Research Methods Research Articles

Evaluasi dan Redesain UI/UX pada Aplikasi Web Young on Top

The youth community plays a vital role in supporting the career development of young people. In this context, the user interface (UI) and user experience (UX) of the Young On Top web application play a crucial role. The app experienced UI/UX-related challenges, such as issues with image size, information completeness, and layout inconsistencies, which directly impacted user confusion. The research method used involved a usability evaluation with the System Usability Scale (SUS) as well as interviews with participants, both new and experienced users. The redesign focused on improving the layout, color consistency, and adding important information on various pages such as registration, events, career, shop, and articles. These changes significantly improved the appearance and user experience. This research emphasizes the importance of evaluation and improvement in UI/UX to improve the quality and user satisfaction of the Young On Top web application. Thus, the alignment between users' needs and ease of interaction with the application can be optimally realized.

Adaptation of Parallax Scrolling Effect Technique in LegitCheck Website Interface Development

This research focuses on developing LegitCheck's website interface by applying the Parallax Scrolling Effect technique, which is considered as a potential solution to support the startup's promotional strategy. LegitCheck, as a startup that needs an effective way to introduce its services and business concept to consumers and brands, requires a website that can serve as an attractive promotional medium as well as a comprehensive information center. The purpose of this research is to examine the effectiveness of the Parallax Scrolling Effect technique compared to a website without the effect in increasing the effectiveness of the LegitCheck website as a promotional tool. The research method used includes the design and implementation of the Parallax Scrolling Effect technique on the LegitCheck website, followed by evaluation using the A/B testing method. The results showed that the implementation of the Parallax Scrolling Effect technique provided significant benefits, including improved information accuracy, service quality, user satisfaction, and company net profit. Although there are constraints related to page loading speed, the majority of respondents prefer websites with Parallax Scrolling Effect because it provides a more interactive and engaging experience. The implication of this study is that the use of Parallax Scrolling Effect can be an effective strategy for startups such as LegitCheck to increase interaction with users, strengthen brand image, and increase the effectiveness of the website as a promotional tool, although it is necessary to pay attention to technical aspects such as page loading speed to minimize potential disruptions to the user experience.

Strategi Komunikasi Pencegahan Stunting oleh Puskesmas Palaran

This research aims to analyze and describe how the communication strategy of stunting prevention efforts by Palaran Health Center. The formulation of communication strategies uses Onong Uchjana Effendy’s research focus and Campaign Communication Theory. The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative which aims to explain in detail and in depth. The results of the research conducted by researchers can be concluded that the communication strategy for preventing stunting by the Palaran Health Center is to recognize the target being of communication directly based on data obtained from the posyandu with the target being productive women and adolescents. Indirectly based on followers who are friends and have followed the social media belonging to the Palaran Health Center. Selection of communication media directly by socializing to schools and communities, while indirectly using social media such as Facebook, Instagram, Website and print media such as Leaflets, Banners and Posters. Assessment of the purpose of communication messages based on vision and mission. The role of communicators in communication based on criteria including doctors, nutritionists, health promotion, midwives and nurses.

The Effect of Product Quality, Price and Sales Location of Nugin Lamping Tofu on Consumer Satisfaction

Tofu lanting nuggets are one type of snack food that is very popular with the public. Along with increasing consumer awareness of product quality, competition in the lanting tofu market is getting tougher. The focus of the study aims to determine the extent to which "the influence of product quality, price and sales location of Tahu Lamping Nugin" plays a role in influencing the level of customer satisfaction. This research was conducted using quantitative as a research method. Meanwhile, data collection was carried out involving questionnaire surveys and other literature studies. After the data was collected, it was analyzed using the regression test using SPSS software. The conclusion from the results of the research analysis shows that product quality, price and sales location of Lamping Nugin Tahu have an effect on customer satisfaction. In an effort to achieve an optimal level of customer satisfaction, companies need to focus on maintaining and improving product quality and determining prices that remain balanced with the value offered. Meanwhile, the sales location is still important to attract consumer interest, but this needs to be balanced by offering products of good quality and reasonable prices.

Analyzing the Impact of Cost of Funds and Non-Performing Loans on Bank Profitability

The research was conducted to see how cost of funds (COC), and non-performing loans (NPL) on profitability is measured by return on assets (ROA). The research method used is descriptive and verification methods. Secondary data is sourced from Regional Development Banks of West Java and Banten Provinces in Indonesia quarterly financial reports for 2014 – 2022, while the data analysis technique uses multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the research are that COF and NPL has a negative and significant effect on ROA. Simultaneously, COF and NPL have a significant effect on ROA. The results of this research are useful for bank management in determining funding strategies with low cost of funds, and credit management strategies so that non-performing remains healthy.

Strategi Komunikasi Pemasaran Agrowisata Berbasis Ketahanan Pangan di Desa Renah Kayu Embun (RKE) Kecamatan Kumun Debai Kota Sungai Penuh

The purpose of this study is to analyze the marketing communication strategies for agritourism based on food security in Renah Kayu Embun Village, Kumun Debai Sub-district, Sungai Penuh City. The research method used is Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA). Data were collected through interviews, observations, documentation, and Focus Group Discussions (FGD). The analysis was conducted interactively and included a SWOT analysis. The technique for selecting research informants was purposive sampling, involving 25 agritourism business actors focused on food security in Renah Kayu Embun Village, Kumun Debai Sub-district, Sungai Penuh City. The results of the study indicate that the village authorities have not yet been able to effectively manage the organization, marketing, promotion, business unit development, and partnerships. Consequently, there is a need for an integrated marketing communication model through the empowerment of food security-based agritourism in Renah Kayu Embun Village, Kumun Debai Sub-district, Sungai Penuh City.

Strategi Komunikasi Pemasaran dalam Optimalisasi Media Sosial Instagram Nafas Pertama

This research aims to identify and analyze First Breath marketing communication strategies in optimizing Instagram. First Breath, a birth documentation vendor, uses Instagram to expand its market and increase interaction with its audience. Using Integrated Marketing Communications (IMC) theory, this research focuses on advertising, sales promotions, public relations, direct marketing, interactive marketing, events and experiences, and word of mouth marketing. The research method is a qualitative case study through in-depth interviews with the marketing team, Instagram content analysis, and participant observation. The research results show that First Breath's communication strategy includes attractive visuals, collaboration with influencers, educational and inspirational content, as well as the use of Instagram's interactive features such as Stories and Reels. Consistency in branding and messaging is also important for a positive image and customer loyalty. In conclusion, optimizing Instagram through an integrated marketing communications strategy increases audience engagement and expands market reach. This research provides insight into best practices in utilizing social media for effective marketing communications, as well as recommendations for similar companies in developing innovative and efficient digital communications strategies.

Intellectual Capital of Medical and Health Sciences and the Efficiency of its Formation at Scientific Institutions

The formation of intellectual capital (IC) of medical and health sciences at scientific institutions (SIs) is highly topical for all people on the world. The object of the research is formation of IC of medical and health sciences at SIs while the subject of the research is the comparative analyses of the efficiency of the involvement of academic staff and PhD students in the formation of IC of medical and health sciences at SIs of Latvia. The objective of the research is to study the involvement of academic staff and PhD students in the formation of IC of medical and health sciences at SIs in Latvia in the period from 2013 to 2018. The following tasks were determined to reach the objective: to study the formation of IC of medical and health sciences at SIs; to identify the concept of the efficiency of the involvement of academic staff and PhD students in the formation of IC of medical and health sciences; to calculate main indicators thereof, and, to carry out the comparative analysis of indicators characterising the efficiency of the involvement of academic staff and PhD students in the formation of IC of medical and health sciences at SIs in Latvia. Research me-thods used in the paper are content analysis, economic analysis, and economic experiment.

Research of Professional Adaptation as a Component of Professionalization of Cadets of Educational Organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia

The state and society make high demands on the professionalism of a modern Russian police officer. The issue of professionalization, which begins in educational institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, is becoming relevant. Professionalization of cadets is considered as a relationship between adaptation to service in the internal affairs bodies and self-realization in the service. The article examines the adaptation aspect. The purpose of the study was to describe the professional adaptation of cadets at various stages of training in the context of the professionalization process. The objectives of the study were to analyze the literature on the problem, diagnose the level of professional adaptation of students and compare the results with the findings of other authors. The experimental work was carried out on the basis of one of the educational institutions of higher education of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia with the involvement of 219 students. Questionnaires and testing the level of professional adaptation were used as research methods. As a result of the diagnostics, a higher level of professional adaptation was found in cadets of the 1st and 5th years in relation to the level of 3rd year students. In the works of other researchers, this trend was confirmed; a connection between professional adaptation and motivation, the potential of the cadets' personality, their professional identity and the degree of involvement in educational and service activities is visible. The obtained data are necessary for designing organizational and pedagogical conditions for successful professionalization of cadets. Such a study was conducted in the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia for the first time. But in order to fully reveal the essence and structure of professionalization of cadets at each individual stage of training, the work presented in the article is insufficient and further research is required.

Implementasi Algoritma You Only Look Once (YOLOv8) untuk Mendeteksi Pelanggaran Lalu Lintas Berupa Tidak Menggunakan Helm (Studi Kasus di Jatiasih, Bekasi)

This research aims to implement the You Only Look Once (YOLO) algorithm in detecting traffic violations in the form of riders who do not use helmets in Jatiasih, Bekasi. The problem studied is the high number of violations in the form of riders who do not use helmets which play a vital role in protecting riders from danger. The expected solution is the development of an automatic detection system that is able to identify this offence with a high level of accuracy. The object of the research is motorcyclists in Jatiasih, Bekasi. The research method used includes applying the YOLO algorithm to video recordings from surveillance cameras at several monitoring points. Video data processing is done by a laptop and YOLO algorithm-based software. The results of this research are expected to support law enforcement efforts, increase awareness of helmet use, and improve road safety by building an automatic detection system that can identify offences such as not wearing a helmet. The results of this research will show how effective the YOLO algorithm is for spotting traffic offences.

The effect of standardized advertising, managerial ties and born global orientation on export performance

Purpose Given the contradictory findings of standardization/adaptation of marketing strategy in explaining export performance in the extant research, this study aims to examine the contingent effects of managerial ties and born global orientation in the standardized advertising-export performance conceptualization. Design/methodology/approach The study used two-respondent method in the survey research by a sample of 155 exporting firms operating in the industrial marketing based in Australia and New Zealand and applied hierarchical regression analysis to test the hypotheses. Findings The findings demonstrate that standardized advertising has a significant effect on export performance and this relationship is positively moderated by business ties. Such effect is particularly enhanced for born global firms (than nonborn global firms). However, political ties negatively influence the impact of standardized advertising on performance and such effect is stronger for born global firms. Research limitations/implications A broader perspective of contingent variables should be included to examine the underlying relationship between standardized advertising and export performance in capturing the dynamism in international marketing contexts, such as institutional frameworks or sociocultural environments in host countries. Practical implications Standardized advertising is critical for born global firms’ export performance as it can increase efficiency and speed up internationalization processes. Such positive impact of standardized advertising on export performance is further enhanced if born global firms allocate resources to develop strong business ties with host country partners instead of building political ties with host country governments, because smooth business networking can facilitate standardized advertising on industrial marketing, yet justifiable political relations require intricate negotiations that often prolong internationalization progress. Originality/value This study incorporates managerial ties and born global orientation as contingent factors in fixing the theoretic interlock between standardization advertising strategy and export firm performance.

Oral health problems among Flemish and Dutch nursing home residents assessed by non-dental caregivers using the novel Oral Health Section for inclusion in interRAI

Abstract Background and Objectives Oral health of older adults in nursing homes is poor, which can negatively affect general health and well-being. Most oral health problems are preventable with good oral hygiene and regular dental check-ups. Caregivers can help improve residents’ oral health through regular oral health assessments. The interRAI instrument used in Long-Term Care Facilities (LTCF) to evaluate older adults’ health and well-being, has the potential to integrate oral care into general care planning. The recently optimized Oral Health Section for inclusion in the interRAI instruments (OHS-interRAI) enables non-dental caregivers to identify residents requiring help with oral hygiene and/or a dental referral. This study reports the first data obtained using the OHS-interRAI, describing the oral health situation of older adults in Flemish and Dutch nursing homes. Research Design and Methods In this cross-sectional study, interRAI LTCF data, including OHS-interRAI data, were collected from October 2020 to January 2023 and analyzed from 417 and 795 persons aged 65 years or older in Flemish and Dutch nursing homes, respectively. Results Most common oral health problems were poor oral hygiene and compromised teeth. Differences in oral health were found between Flemish and Dutch residents. Flemish residents had significantly more problems with chewing, dry mouth, oral and denture hygiene, and tongue condition than their Dutch counterparts. They also had a higher need for help with oral hygiene (19.4% vs. 14.0%) and a dental referral (36.8% vs. 20.9%). Older adults in Flemish nursing homes (20.3%) had significantly fewer dental check-ups than those in Dutch nursing homes (73.5%). Discussion and Implications The use of the OHS-interRAI by non-dental caregivers identified at least one-third of the residents requiring help with oral hygiene and/or a dental referral. By means of trigger algorithms (Collaborative Action Points), the OHS-interRAI enables the integration of oral care into general care planning.

3D printed personalized therapies for pediatric patients affected by adrenal insufficiency

ABSTRACT Background Adrenal insufficiency is usually diagnosed in children who will need lifelong hydrocortisone therapy. However, medicines for pediatrics, in terms of dosage and acceptability, are currently unavailable. Research design and methods Semi-solid extrusion (SSE) 3D printing (3DP) was utilized for manufacturing of personalized and chewable hydrocortisone formulations (printlets) for an upcoming clinical study in children at Vall d’Hebron University Hospital in Barcelona, Spain. The 3DP process was validated using a specific software for dynamic dose modulation. Results The printlets contained doses ranging from 1 to 6 mg hydrocortisone in three different flavor and color combinations to aid adherence among the pediatric patients. The pharma-ink (mixture of drugs and excipients) was assessed for its rheological behavior to ensure reproducibility of printlets through repeated printing cycles. The printlets showed immediate hydrocortisone release and were stable for 1 month of storage, adequate for prescribing instructions during the clinical trial. Conclusions The results confirm the suitability and safety of the developed printlets for use in the clinical trial. The required technical information from The Spanish Medicines Agency for this clinical trial application was compiled to serve as guidelines for healthcare professionals seeking to apply for and conduct clinical trials on 3DP oral dosage forms.

Linear Parameter Varying and Reinforcement Learning Approaches for Trajectory Tracking Controller of Autonomous Vehicles

This research focuses on controlling the motion trajectory of autonomous vehicles by using a combination of two high-performance control methods: Linear Parameter Varying (LPV) and Reinforcement Learning (RL). First, a single-track motion model is researched and developed with coordinate systems to determine the car's motion trajectory through signals from GPS. Then, the LPV control method is used to design a controller to control the car's motion trajectory. Reinforcement learning method with detailed training procedures is used to combine with the advantages of LPV controller. Finally, the simulation results are evaluated in the time domain through the use of specialized CarSim software, which clearly demonstrates the superiority of the research method.

An Analysis of the Theory of Justice against the Standard of Proof Beyond Reasonable Doubt in the Judge's Decision in the Jessica Kumala Wongso Case

This research aims to find out the theory of justice that can be used by judges in proving criminal cases in Indonesia and the use of the theory of justice in the standard of proof beyond reasonable doubt in the judge's decision in the Jessica Kumala Wongso case. This research uses normative legal research methods with legal philosophy, legislation and conceptual approaches. The data source used is secondary data consisting of primary legal materials and secondary legal materials analyzed qualitatively with deductive inference, starting with general principles and concepts about the theory of justice and the standard of proof beyond reasonable doubt, the analysis moves towards specific propositions to determine the value of justice and the relevance of this standard in the judge's decision in the Jessica Kumala Wongso case. The study found that Gustav Radbruch's theory of justice can be applied by judges in Indonesian criminal cases, using six evidentiary parameters: theory of evidence, minimum evidence, evidence, presentation of evidence, burden of proof, and strength of proof. These parameters reflect Radbruch's legal values of justice, purpose, and legal certainty. Judges using Radbruch's theory prioritize justice, followed by purpose and legal certainty. In Jessica's case, despite doubts about the evidence, the judges found her guilty beyond a reasonable doubt, aligning with Radbruch's principle that justice should take precedence in the standard of proof.

THE RELATIONSHIP OF MOTHER'S EDUCATION, JOB, AGE AND EDUCATION TO BABY MASSAGE

Baby massage is a relaxation technique performed on babies and toddlers that has many benefits. Infant massage is great to help increase the baby's immune system, help relaxation, make it easier to sleep and help control fussiness and breathing. This study was conducted with the aim of knowing the relationship between mother's education, occupation, age and knowledge of infant massage. This study used quantitative research methods with a cross sectional research design. The study population consisted of 85 mothers and babies aged 1-12 months. The sampling method used the overall sampling method. The variables studied were presented in the form of frequency distribution tables, and tested using variance analysis and multiplication using a questionnaire tool. This research was conducted by TPMB Ririn Sevda Korini, SKM, S.Keb Tanjung Agung in July 2023. Data analysis was performed using Chi-square, univariate and bivariate statistical tests. Based on the results of univariate analysis, 40 (47.1%) respondents were well informed, out of 85 respondents who practiced baby massage, 56 (65%) respondents were well informed, 50 (58.8%) respondents were working, 48 (56.5%) respondents were old, and 40 (47%) respondents were highly educated. The results of bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between cognition and infant massage (p-value 0.023), between maternal employment and infant massage (p-value 0.033), age of mother and child massaged (p-value 0.02)3, value (p 0.041). There is a relationship between mother's education and infant massage (p-value 0.007).

Cultural heritage preservation in the digital age, harnessing artificial intelligence for the future: a bibliometric analysis

Purpose This study aims to investigate the performance analysis, science mapping and future direction of artificial intelligence (AI) technology, applications, tools and software used to preserve, curate and predict the historical value of cultural heritage. Design/methodology/approach This study uses the bibliometric research method and utilizes the Scopus database to gather data. The keywords used are “artificial intelligence” and “cultural heritage,” resulting in 718 data sets spanning from 2001 to 2023. The data is restricted to the years 2001−2023, is in English language and encompasses all types of documents, including conference papers, articles, book chapters, lecture notes, reviews and editorials. Findings The performance analysis of research on the use of AI to aid in the preservation of cultural heritage has been ongoing since 2001, and research in this area continues to grow. The countries contributing to this research include Italy, China, Greece, Spain and the UK, with Italy being the most prolific in terms of authored works. The research primarily falls under the disciplines of computer science, mathematics, engineering, social sciences and arts and humanities, respectively. Document types mainly consist of articles and proceedings. In the science mapping process, five clusters have been identified. These clusters are labeled according to the contributions of AI tools, software, apps and technology to cultural heritage preservation. The clusters include “conservation assessment,” “exhibition and visualization,” “software solutions,” “virtual exhibition” and “metadata and database.” The future direction of research lies in extended reality, which integrates virtual reality (VR), augmented reality (AR) and mixed reality (MR); virtual restoration and preservation; 3D printing; as well as the utilization of robotics, drones and the Internet of Things (IoT) for mapping, conserving and monitoring historical sites and cultural heritage sites. Practical implications The cultural heritage institution can use this result as a source to develop AI-based strategic planning for curating, preservation, preventing and presenting cultural heritages. Researchers and academicians will get insight and deeper understanding on the research trend and use the interdisciplinary of AI and cultural heritage for expanding collaboration. Social implications This study will help to reveal the trend and evolution of AI and cultural heritage. The finding also will fill the knowledge gap on the research on AI and cultural heritage. Originality/value Some similar bibliometric studies have been conducted; however, there are still limited studies on contribution of AI to preserve cultural heritage in wider view. The value of this study is the cluster in which AI is used to preserve, curate, present and assess cultural heritages.

Minority of a deed provided for by the criminal law: praxis legis, guae debet esse

Objective: to develop scientifically substantiated provisions on the insignificance of a deed provided for by the criminal law and to propose measures to improve legislation and law enforcement in this area. Methods: dialectical approach to cognition of social phenomena, allowing to analyze them in development and functioning, which contributed to the use of the following research methods: a) general scientific (logical, systemic, analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction), b) special (documentary, practical, comparative-legal, formal-legal). Results: the work substantiates the conclusion that the recognition by an inquirer, investigator, prosecutor, judge of the insignificance of a deed provided for by the criminal law should be based on the following information: about the occurrence of all elements and signs of corpus delicti in the deed; about the infliction of small (minor) harm to law-protected interests in conjunction with the intent of the perpetrator aimed at causing such, including the lack of desire to cause harm, which excludes the existence of a reasonable amount of criminal-law harm. It is proposed to supplement Part 1 of Article 24 of the Russian Criminal Procedure Code with a new ground for refusal to initiate criminal proceedings (termination of criminal proceedings), namely, the insignificance of the deed, and to consider it as a circumstance excluding criminal prosecution of a suspect (accused). Scientific novelty: the following means to distinguish a minor act from a crime were substantiated: a) the introduction of the “reasonable amount of criminal-legal harm” category in the investigative and judicial practice, b) the need for law enforcement to establish objective and subjective conditions of minor significance of the deed, c) the proposal on modernizing the criminal-procedural legislation. Practical significance: the main provisions and conclusions stated in the article can be used in scientific, pedagogical, law-making, investigative and judicial activity when considering the issues of application and improvement of the norm on the insignificance of a deed provided for by the criminal law, on the delimitation of such deed from a crime.

KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL KEPALA SEKOLAH TERHADAP KUALITAS LAYANAN AKADEMIK

The quality of school academic services is an effort provided by educational institutions in the form of responsive, friendly and accurate service, providing individual attention, providing adequate facilities and administration to meet the expectations and satisfaction of users of educational services in the field of learning. The aim of this research is to describe the influence of transformational leadership on the quality of academic services at A-accredited private MTs in Pamijahan Bogor District. The number of samples taken was 102 teachers, using a probability sampling method with a simple random sampling technique. The research method used is quantitative research with data collection techniques using questionnaires. The data analysis technique used is simple linear regression. Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that transformational leadership has a positive effect on the quality of academic services. This shows that the stronger the transformational leadership, the higher the quality of academic services available at the school. Therefore, to improve the quality of academic services, we hope to pay more attention to the transformational leadership of school principals in order to improve the quality of academic services.

Psychological Anxiety of COVID-19 Pandemic and its Effect on Academic Performance of University Students

The problem and the aim of the study. The COVID-19 pandemic has caused a worldwide emergency, with consequences for more than just physical health, including mental health and educational outcomes. University students are particularly vulnerable since they are dealing with a number of challenges at once, such as the health effects of the pandemic both directly and indirectly, the sudden shift to online schooling, and doubts about their future employment opportunities. Critical to understanding the far-reaching effects of the pandemic on student lives, learning processes, and mental health is research into COVID-19-related psychological anxiety and its impact on academic performance in higher education. This research subject seeks to investigate the extent to which college students are anxious about the COVID-19 pandemic and how this unusual stressor affects their participation in class, grades, and general satisfaction with their education. By looking at it from this perspective, we may identify the many ways in which the epidemic has affected the future generation of researchers and professionals, and then develop strategies to help them cope with the difficulties they will face. Research methods. The study employed a correlational descriptive approach to investigate the psychological distress caused by the COVID-19 epidemic and its influence on the academic performance of university students in Jordan. The sample consisted of 300 undergraduates (male and female) from the College of Educational and Psychological Sciences at Amman Arab University in the 2021–2022 school year, with the entire student body serving as the population. The survey tool was distributed online via social media, leading to 379 respondents, and a chance sample was used because it was feasible to reach a large number of participants—especially during the pandemic. Results. The study results show a detailed range of stress and worry, with average scores varying from 2.8 to 4.1 among 25 items. Major concerns involve social isolation, indicated by an average score of 4.1 for feeling alienated because of social distancing measures, and academic disruptions, with an average score of 4.0 for experiencing a lack of control over academic life owing to the pandemic. There is a significant gender gap between the reported levels of anxiety and its effect on academic performance; 40% of female students and 30% of male students express high levels of anxiety, and the average academic impact score for female students is 3.0 while the average score for male students is 2.5. The data also shows that anxiety levels and the detrimental effect they have on academic performance are getting worse over the years, with fourth-year students having the worst levels of anxiety (45%) and the greatest academic impact score (3.5). The findings highlight the importance of providing students with personalized support to help them cope with the psychological effects of the pandemic. Scientific novelty: Novelty resides in the study's exhaustive examination of COVID-19's psychological effects on Jordanian university students, with a particular emphasis on anxiety levels and how they relate to academic achievement. By looking at the effects of the pandemic across genders and academic years, it shows how anxiety levels rise over time and how there are clear differences between the sexes. The study offers important insights into the many ways in which the pandemic affected students' academic performance and mental health by using a large sample size, a correlational descriptive approach, and social media to reach a wide audience during the epidemic.