Methods Of Logical Analysis Research Articles

High technologies and artificial intelligence as driving factors in the evolution of the world financial and economic architecture

The current dynamics of the development of the world economy is gaining new momentum despite the high crisis dynamics, containing financial, economic, monetary and geopolitical parameters. The factors accelerating the transformation of the global financial and economic architecture (GFEA) are high technologies, including the digital economy and artificial intelligence. The purpose of the study is to study the dynamics of the development of high technologies and its contribution to the evolution of the global financial and economic system. To conduct this analysis, the work uses a wide range of different scientific methods and approaches - the methodology of system analysis, methods of historical, logical and comparative analysis. Technologies are analyzed according to seven groups of impact on the GFEA transformation process: blockchain technologies, 3D printing, the Internet of Things, mobile broadband, cloud computing, robotics, and artificial intelligence. Their economic contribution to the processes under study is given. The activities of the Singularity University are considered as an example of a transnational think tank engaged in scientific and applied synthesis of high technologies, analysis of their prospects and consequences of their influence on the life of society. Proceeding from this, the contours of the further development of the GFEA and the strategies of behavior in the new conditions are given.

Analysis of time costs in the manufacture of non-sterile drugs in the form of liquid dosage forms in a production pharmacy

AIM: to determine the time spent on pharmaceutical manufacturing of non-sterile medicines in the form of liquid dosage forms and assess their compliance with current standards. MATERIALS AND METHODS: the objects of the study were the technological pro- cesses of manufacturing non-sterile liquid dosage forms in pharmacies of the State Unitary Enterprise “Tattechmedpharm” No. 57 and No. 361 (Kazan), No. 277 (central district pharmacy of Almetyevsk), performing a manufacturing function (license L042-01181-16/00269222 dated 16/09/2020). During the study, methods of grouping, systematization, structural and logical analysis, comparative analysis, direct observation method, measurement method, time-study method, methods of statistical data processing using the SPSS Statis- tics program were used. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION: during the study, the time-study of technological operations in the manufacturing of non-sterile liquid dosage forms was used by direct measurement using a stopwatch. Time measurements were carried out for dosage forms, which were prepared daily, with different numbers of components (from 1 to 6). The most labor-intensive operations were identified, namely: weigh- ing of pharmaceutical substances, filtration of a water solution, and performing calculations in a written control passport. The obtained results were also compared with current standards. During the pro- cess, it was revealed that the time spent was compliant with the use of concen- trated solutions, as well as when preparing glycerin solutions that don’t require filtration. However, when performing such technological operations as weighing of ingredients, dissolving and filtering the dosage form, the results exceeded the recommended standards. CONCLUSION: in modern conditions, the time spent on manufacturing of liquid dosage forms according to individual prescriptions, exceeds established stan- dards, due to the lack of burette systems in pharmacies and the reduction of the practice of using concentrated solutions. Based on the results of the study, re- serves were identified for increasing the productivity of pharmaceutical employees in the manufacture of liquid dosage forms: the use of electronic scales, concen- trated solutions and the development of standard operating procedures for the pharmaceutical manufacturing of liquid dosage forms.

The regional provision of population with specialized medical care according to profile of cardiovascular surgery

The diseases of circulatory system take leading position in structure of mortality. The efficiency of development of scientifically-proved and modern models of medical care support is to be based on data of monitoring of level, dynamics and structure of corresponding pathology. The accessibility and timeliness of high-tech medical care support directly depends on degree of influence of relevant regional characteristics.The purpose of study was to estimate demand and accessibility of specialized high-tech medical care to residents of the Astrakhan Oblast related to leading nosological forms of diseases of circulatory system.The monographic, statistical, logical and system analysis methods were applied. The research was carried out applying continuous methodology and included data from reporting forms № 12 and № 14 in the Astrakhan Oblast in 2010-2019. The Absolute and average values, extensive indicators that model structure as well as methods of dynamic numbers derivation were applied. The mathematical methods based on specialized statistical software STATISTICA 10 were implemented too.The indicator of circulatory system general morbidity decreased up to 8,5% in 2010-2019. The leading positions are taken by cerebrovascular diseases (29,2%), ischemic heart diseases (23,8%) and diseases characterized by increasing of blood pressure (17,8%). The indicator of general morbidity of these nosological forms increased up to 16,9% and primary morbidity up to 43,9%. The average long-term level of prevalence comprised 55,3±1,23%0. At that, specialized medical care within the mentioned direction decreased from 44,9% to 30,0% and implementation of high-tech medical care increased from 2,2% to 4,0%.

Legal aspects of the cybertechnology development and the cyberweapon use in the state defence sphere: Global and Ukrainian experience

The research relevance is determined by the development of the digital sphere, which entails an increase in the number of cybercrimes and cyberattacks that pose a threat to the security of people and organisations and can lead to serious consequences. The study aims to examine how cyber technologies are formed and developed, as well as how they are used in the field of state defence in Ukraine and some European Union countries, namely Germany, France, the United Kingdom, and Indonesia. In the course of the study, were used structural-functional and dialectical methods, the method of synthesis, logical and comparative analysis, and the method of generalisation. It is established that cybertechnologies are gaining more and more development both in the world and in Ukraine, and cyberweapons, due to their effectiveness and negative consequences, are equated with methods of mass destruction. That is why the issue of cyber defence is one of the main challenges of our time. Ukraine needs to adopt international experience to successfully formulate policies and create its own legal and organisational framework for cybersecurity. Using the experience of other countries, Ukrainian experts will be able to improve their technologies and strategies, strengthen defences in the information space, and develop new advanced defence systems. The importance of the National Coordination Centre for Cybersecurity should be emphasised. The body’s work is focused on ensuring coordination of the activities of the national security and defence entities of Ukraine in the implementation of the cybersecurity strategy in the country and on improving the efficiency of the public administration system in the formation and implementation of the state policy in the field of cybersecurity. The study is practically important, since all the theoretical provisions, conclusions and recommendations can be used by legislators and other specialists to improve the system of legal guarantees of cybersecurity in the field of defence of the State

Labour relations in Kyrgyzstan and mechanisms for improving the environment in the training of qualified personnel

The relevance of this study is due to the problems of migration of the population of the Kyrgyz Republic due to unfavourable labour market conditions. In accordance with this, the purpose of the study is to find out the features of the current environment in the training of qualified personnel. Methods of logical analysis, synthesis, comparative-legal, formal-legal, and legal hermeneutics are used in the study to fulfil the tasks set. In the course of the study conducted, statistical data on the state of the labour market in the Kyrgyz Republic as of September 2023, by regions and years, are examined. According to this analysis, it is noted that in the context of years, the unemployment rate decreased by 4.5%, which indicates the effectiveness of the measures taken. The risks that exist in the implementation of state programmes to reduce unemployment were examined. These included limited budgetary resources of state bodies and the potential of employees of state bodies and local self-government bodies, increased migration due to the lack of jobs in Kyrgyzstan that provide more favourable conditions. A comparative legal analysis of the experience of the USA and Japan was conducted. This allowed identifying a number of features, namely: the active development of communication between management and staff, the introduction of human resource management structures, productivity improvement, effective staff selection, management, productivity incentives and employee certification, loyalty programmes for employees etc. The practical value of the results obtained consists in providing recommendations that will allow government agencies to eliminate current problems, reduce unemployment and increase labour productivity in Kyrgyzstan

Research on service quality of professional education based on the PZB service quality model

With the arrival of Internet technology and the information era, China’s higher education has entered a new stage of development. In this context, new learning methods represented by “Internet+” have gradually emerged and rapidly spread, and traditional classroom teaching is facing a huge impact. At the same time, more and more students choose to learn independently through online courses due to resource constraints, time and space. This new learning method has posed a great challenge to the traditional education concept. Therefore, how to improve the quality of college education services has become one of the urgent problems to be solved at present. In this paper, from the perspective of service quality of college education, it is of practical significance to apply the theory of hybrid service quality to college hybrid education to explore its service quality improvement strategy. In this paper, the application of the PZB service quality model in professional education teaching is studied and discussed by using the methods of literature, mathematical statistics, and logical analysis. In this paper, the structure of the service quality evaluation system, influencing factors and results analysis, and the summary of improvement suggestions are deeply analyzed.

Formation of the management system in the sphere of health resort services in the conditions of realization of the National Technological Initiative

Aim. To propose a system of management of the sanatorium and resort sphere combining elements of traditional management and the National Technological Initiative (NTI).Objectives. To study the structure of STI markets; to investigate the elements of the management system of the sanatorium-resort sphere; to substantiate the necessity of transformation of the sphere of sanatorium-resort services.Methods. In the process of research the methods of logical and structural analysis, generalization, comparison were applied.Results. It is revealed that Russia, unlike developed countries, has a low index of health care expenditures; our country has a huge potential for the development of medical resort tourism; medical organizations are tasked with patient-oriented and export-oriented. In this regard, it is necessary to improve the management system of the sphere of sanatorium-resort services.Conclusions. The proposed management system includes four subsystems: controlling, managing, providing and coordinating. The managing subsystem, in addition to public authorities, is supplemented by working groups of STI markets, the Agency for Strategic Initiatives (ASI), scientific and educational centers (STI), which promotes the introduction of innovations in the health resort sphere. Providing subsystem is a set of all types of resources (financial, material, recreational, information, investment, scientific, etc.), forming the infrastructure for quality service delivery. Coordinating subsystem acts as a platform for stakeholder interaction in the health resort sphere. The managed subsystem includes producers of health resort services, the surrounding infrastructure of this sphere and tourist flow. The result of functioning of the management system in the sphere of sanatorium-resort services should be economic, social and export-oriented effects.

Психологические аспекты производства предъявления для опознания

Among all the tools for obtaining evidence to establish the circumstances to be proved in a criminal case, the submission for identification and the interrogation preceding it are among the most common and effective investigative actions in their potential. However, the submission for identification is also characterized by its “one-time” conduct; it cannot be carried out additionally or repeatedly, such as an interrogation or an investigative examination. This determines a special significance in its organization and conduct, where it is essential for the person carrying out the preliminary investigation not only to take into account all possible nuances of procedural and “technical” nature in its preparation but also to understand those features of psychological processes that take place in the mind of the identifier in order to correctly analyze the course, content, and results of the above-mentioned investigative action. The result of the submission for identification depends on the person’s ability to perceive the events of interest to the investigation, capture their mental image in combination with identifying individually defined details in his memory, and then be able to identify this image with the objects presented to him and conclude that there is or is not an identity between them and the mental image previously imprinted in his memory. At the same time, the psychology of this investigative action is in a certain dependence on the individual characteristics of persons’ identities: the physical “quality” of their organs of perception, activities, interests, and psychological state. This, in turn, affects the “quality” of perception, memorization, and effectiveness of the investigative action, which can be improved if the subject of the investigation uses appropriate tactical techniques. And the choice of the latter largely depends on the understanding of the persons making the investigation and the specifics of the psychological processes taking place in the mind of the eyewitnesses, which ultimately form their testimony about the object or event of interest. In this regard, the purpose of the paper is to consider some features of the psyche of the identifiers, which have a significant impact on the formation of their testimony, their quality. Methods. The methodological framework for the study is a set of methods of scientific cognition, including such main ones as the methods of information processing and logical analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, and generalization. Results. The features of mental processes described in the work aim to form the testimony of the identifier. This allows for a more complete presentation of the mechanisms of perception and memorization in order to properly organize and conduct the submission for identification with maximum efficiency. Conclusions. As a result, the features of mental processes aimed at forming the testimony of the identifier, as well as the factors affecting the quality of the latter, are revealed.

Трансграничный подход к экономическому сотрудничеству России и Казахстана в сфере оборота драгоценных металлов и камней

In the conditions of expanding interaction between friendly countries, the cross-border approach to economic cooperation in strategically important areas is becoming increasingly important. The methodological basis of this study was the dialectical method of cognition, which allows analyzing and synthesizing economic phenomena, dissecting them into separate elements. The methods of logical, economic and situational analysis were also used. The authors give a bibliographic review of economic cooperation between Russia and the Republic of Kazakhstan using a cross-border approach to the analysis of the precious metals and stones market; show the role of the Republic of Kazakhstan at historical stages in the formation of integration processes in the Eurasian space; characterize the structure of the market of precious metals and stones and products made of them. The market of precious metals, gemstones and products made of them is a promising direction of Kazakhstan's economic development. The Republic of Kazakhstan is successfully improving the state regulation of the precious metals and gemstones industry, taking into account global trends and best practices in this area. Cross-border cooperation between Kazakhstan and Russia will contribute to their further economic development.

Capability of Higher Education in Overcoming Digital Inequality in the Conditions of the Crisis in Ukraine

Abstract The purpose of the article is to assess the gap between people’s readiness for effective activity in the digital economy and to identify the functional capabilities of universities to reduce this gap. The research used methods of generalizations, logical, systematic, and comparative analysis, and statistical-economic, sociological, and economic-mathematical methods and techniques. The results of the study showed that the digitalization of the economy, the state, and society, which is taking place in Ukraine, requires a significant increase in the level of society’s readiness for digital changes. For effective integration into the digital environment, in particular in the field of education, it is necessary to create a digital infrastructure that meets EU standards. The authors conducted a study of the development of the digital inclusive component of the regions of Ukraine.Proposed ways of digital development of society. In particular, it has been proven that promoting the development of the provision of educational services improves the digital literacy of the population for daily tasks and for employers to minimize the gaps between the digital environment and people’s skills. It is substantiated that the acquisition of new digital skills and competencies of employees requires the development of training networks and the improvement of foreign language knowledge, both for young people and for other generations.

Особенности правового развития обязательственных правоотношений в современной России

Relevance of research. The editor-in-chief’s column analyzes the topic and content of the key heading of the current issue of the journal “Legal Concept = Pravovaya Paradigma”, entitled “The Evolution of Some Types of Debt Relationships in the Russian Federation”. The prepared issue deals with the implementation of certain provisions of the law of obligations after the 2015 reform. The scientific and practical significance of the papers presented in the feature topic of the issue is analyzed. The scientific novelty of the conducted comprehensive legal research reflected in the heading “The feature topic of the issue” is based on the results obtained by the authors of the scientific papers that have touched on the specifics of the content of certain types of obligations. Many of the most controversial issues related to both traditional and modernized legal regulation are also analyzed. The methodological framework for intersectoral legal research is traditionally made up of the general scientific methods of cognition used in the social sciences and humanities in general, including in law. Among the most significant general methods of cognition is the method of historical materialism, as well as the general logical methods of analysis, synthesis, induction, and deduction. The special and private methods are presented in the scientific papers under the heading mainly formal legal and comparative legal methods. Results. It is revealed that some provisions of the law of obligations that are subject to modernization have generated theoretical discussions and some difficulties. This topic is relevant for scientific papers presented in the key heading of the journal. Conclusions. Taking into account the opinion of specialized professionals as well as the analysis of the legislative innovations, the conclusion is substantiated that the main purpose of the mandatory legal reform is to streamline and clarify the provisions of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation. This statement is explained by the lag of the legislation from objective legal reality and the development of judicial practice, during the formation of which numerous attempts were made to fill the legal gaps and level out emerging problems. It is established that many controversial issues related to the reform of the law of obligations and the modernization of the special legislation that regulates certain types of debt relationships have been covered within the framework of the feature topic of the prepared issue of the journal “Legal Concept = Pravovaya Paradigma” – “The Evolution of Some Types of Debt Relationships in the Russian Federation”.

A Refined Analysis Method for Flight Safety Based on a Multi-stage Reliability Model

Flight verification is an indispensable key step in the process of aircraft development. Due to the inevitable existence of protected targets in and around the flight area, the accidental crash of aircraft during flight will pose a threat to the protected targets, so it is necessary to carry out a quantitative analysis of flight safety risks. To meet the requirements of flight safety risk quantitative analysis and improve the refinement degree of risk quantification, this paper proposes a flight safety refinement analysis method based on a multi-stage reliability model. Firstly, the failure modes of the aircraft flight process are summarized, and then the stage distribution logic analysis method and quantitative calculation method of failure modes are proposed. Finally, the target threat probability calculation model is given, which realizes the quantitative evaluation of the safety risk of the flight area and provides support for the optimization design of the flight safety control area.

Constitutional Principles of Local Self-Government

Objective: This article aims to review and analyze the constitutional foundations of local self-government within the context of modern society's legal framework. The primary objective is to determine the role and significance of constitutional norms in shaping the functioning of local self-government, and their broader impact on democracy and sustainable development.
 
 Methods: To achieve the research objectives, this study employed various research methods. Legal analysis was used to examine constitutional norms related to local self-government. Comparative analysis was conducted to study variations in constitutional provisions across different countries. Additionally, statistical data and scientific sources were analyzed to provide a comprehensive understanding of the subject matter. Systematic and logical analysis methods were applied to elucidate the interplay between constitutional norms and the practical implementation of local self-government.
 
 Results: The research results shed light on the importance of constitutional principles in shaping the landscape of local self-government. It highlights the impact of these norms on the functioning of local authorities and the rights and duties of citizens. The study also examines the commonalities and differences in constitutional provisions among countries governing local self-government and analyzes the practical implications of these provisions.
 
 Conclusions: Constitutional principles of local self-government play a crucial role in ensuring citizen participation, protecting the rights and responsibilities of local authorities, and strengthening democracy at the local level. The findings of this study underscore the significance of constitutional norms in shaping the landscape of local self-government and their wider ramifications for democracy and sustainable development. These insights can serve as a valuable resource for policymakers, public organizations, and researchers interested in local self-government and sustainable development issues, potentially guiding future legal reforms and political decisions. Future research opportunities may involve a more in-depth analysis of specific constitutional norms in different countries and an exploration of their impact on local politics and civil society.

Analyzing the effectiveness of tourist flows based on the assessment of tourism's contribution to the regional economy

Subject. The article investigates the effectiveness of tourist flows. Objectives. The aim is to study the problem of assessing the effectiveness of tourism, considering the existing economic potential, the volume of tourist flows, achievements and challenges in the domestic tourism development for effective and efficient management of the industry. Methods. We employed methods of systems, comparative, logical, and statistical analysis. Results. We devised a methodology to calculate the specific value added and analyzed it for Russia’s regions. The findings can be used to monitor the level of tourism development and elaborate strategic planning documents for domestic tourism development in regions. Conclusions. The existing methodology for calculating the tourism industry contribution to the economy of regions makes it possible to use its indicators as a tool for assessing the effectiveness of the tourist flow based on specific gross value added (GVA) of the tourism industry by region. Our calculations show that there is a significant variation in the specific GVA of the tourism industry in the subjects of the Russian Federation, due to the peculiarities of the methodology and differences in the economic and climatic development of the regions. The analysis of the obtained specific GVA of the tourism industry enables to highlight several groups of regions to determine the possible size and direction of tourist flows, taking into account their economic efficiency. The findings may be helpful for formulating recommendations to evaluate the effectiveness of tourism development, when regional and federal strategic planning documents are elaborated.

Sales of antitumor drugs in the retail segment of the Russian pharmaceutical market

Objective: to study the features of the population consumption of antitumor drugs (ATDs) of groups L01 and L02 according to the anatomical, therapeutic and chemical classification (ATC), purchased at the expense of personal funds of citizens in the retail sector of the pharmaceutical market of the Russian Federation (RF).Material and methods. We analyzed data on the range of ATDs sold in retail pharmacies in all federal districts of the RF in 2020–2023. The methods of comparative, retrospective, logical, graphical and content analysis, the method of grouping data by ATC groups and methods of descriptive statistics were used.Results. At the end of 2022, in the RF, about 6 million packages of ATDs worth 6.5 billion rubles were purchased at the expense of citizens’ personal funds, i.e. approximately 1/6 of the total sales of oncology medications in monetary terms and 3.0% of the total sales in physical terms. The maximum sales in monetary terms per 100 thousand population were noted in the Central, Northwestern and Southern Federal Districts. The Central Federal District accounts for about 50% of total sales of ATDs in monetary terms and 35% of sales in physical terms. The maximum costs were for medications in ATC groups L01B Antimetabolites, L02A Hormones and related compounds and L02B Hormone antagonists and related compounds. The average shares of ATDs in the ATC group L01B were 32.8% in total sales in monetary terms and 50.8% in physical terms, in the ATC group L02B – 27.3% and 31.9%, L02A – 21.8% and 5.7%, L01X – 8.9% and 7.9%, respectively. In the RF as a whole, the top-3 international nonproprietary names of greatest demand in the pharmaceutical market retail segment included methotrexate, buserelin and anastrozole, which account for more than 40% of sales volume in monetary terms.Conclusion. The obtained results can be used by healthcare organizers to clarify the real need for ATDs, as well as to improve drug care for cancer patients.

MAIN AREAS OF EFFECTIVE USE OF RTE PERSONNEL

The aim of the article is to study the main directions of efficient use of personnel at a road transport enterprise. The methodological basis of this article is the scientific works of prominent scientists and materials of periodicals. In the course of the study, the authors use the method of logical analysis to substantiate the factors affecting labour productivity and human resources in general. In order to unanimously accept the object of study and comprehensively evaluate modern methods within the framework of the identified problem, the method of system analysis was used. 
 One of the main factors in the success of a road transport enterprise is the competent work of its management, their ability to make the right decisions, set goals and find ways to achieve them. But despite this, the main factor in the successful operation of the enterprise is the manager's ability to manage human resources. The process of resource management at a transport enterprise is considered as the process of making and implementing management decisions aimed at rationalizing the use, increasing and optimizing the resource potential of the enterprise in order to achieve the set goals and ensure the sustainable functioning of the transport enterprise. Effective formation and use of the company's personnel is determined by global trends in the development of human capital and professional competencies of some employees. To increase the effective use of personnel, it is necessary to implement a strategic planning process before the start of the employment of an individual employee, to justify the ways of developing human resources, and to form personnel reserves at the transport enterprise.
 The efficient use of personnel is directly related to the efficiency of the production process, so the assessment and analysis of the status and rationalization of personnel use should play a key role in the system of general analysis of the RTE economic activity. A carefully developed system of resource potential management will allow a road transport enterprise to increase the efficiency of its resource potential, as well as to ensure financial stability, increase profitability, and develop the enterprise in a competitive environment of transport services.

ATOPIC DERMATITIS: CURRENT STATE OF THE PROBLEM IN UKRAINE AND THE WORLD

Introduction. Social and environmental disasters in recent years have induced an increase in morbidity, which poses a threat to the health and life of the population not only in Ukraine but also in the world. Among the most common skin diseases is atopic dermatitis (AD), a chronic recurrent disease characterized by skin inflammation, disruption of the epidermal barrier, and, as a result, a decrease in the skin's ability to retain moisture. Today general practitioners are usually the first to encounter this pathology, and they must assess self level of competence in a particular case and provide the necessary medical care or justify a referral to a dermatologist.
 The aim. To carry out an analytical review of domestic and foreign literature on the problem of atopic dermatitis (AD), methods of diagnosis and personalized approach to the treatment of this disease and to substantiate further directions of necessary scientific research to improve appropriate medical care.
 Materials and methods. A search, synthesis and analysis of world and national scientific publications on a personalized approach to the diagnosis and treatment of atopic dermatitis were conducted. A systematic approach, bibliosemantic method and method of structural and logical analysis were applied.
 Results and discussion. AD occurs with a frequency of up to 20% among children and up to 10% among adults in European countries. In Ukraine, as of 2020, the prevalence of AD among the pediatric population ranges from 9.0 to 28.5%.
 The study of the complex pathogenesis of the disease, where genetic factors, immune dysregulation and epidermal barrier disorders play a key role, has allowed scientists to identify endotypes and phenotypes of AD, which has become an important step in the development of personalized therapy for patients with AD. It was biological drugs (blockers of IL-4 and IL-13 and JK-inhibitors) that made a breakthrough in the treatment of severe AD. Another promising direction in the treatment of AD is the use of probiotics, as it is known that in patients with AD there is a decrease in the number of commensal bacterial skin flora and colonization of the skin with S. aureus.
 Conclusions. Thus, the incidence of atopic dermatitis, which is characterized by a complex etiopathogenesis, is increasing every year in the population of Ukraine and the world. The medical and social significance of AD opens up new challenges for the search for new approaches to the management of patients with AD. In recent years, biologic therapies have been actively introduced into medical practice, opening up new opportunities for personalized management of patients with severe forms of AD. As for the treatment of mild and moderate forms of AD, the issue is still relevant, given the problem of corticophobia in society. That is why at this stage, attention to the treatment and prevention approach should be more focused, and treatment methods with high efficacy and low side effect profile should be a priority. The literature review revealed that the problem remains relevant, despite the large number of studies on the etiology, pathogenesis and treatment of AD, which substantiates promising areas for the development and application of methods of modern effective personalized treatment of AD.

A Literature Review on the Study of Eugene Ionescos Rhinoceros

Eugene Ionesco, recognized as one of the originators of absurdist theatre and known as the king of absurdist theatre, is the author of The Chair, The Bald Songstress, The King is Dying and other works. Rhinoceros is one of Ionescos rare works with political overtones, his most distinctive masterpiece, and a classic of absurdist theater. Taking the original text of Rhinoceros as the starting point, this paper selects relevant core publications in recent years and utilizes the literature research method and logical analysis method to study the significance and value of Rhinoceros, the imagery of rhinoceros, the study of Rhinoceros and similar works, and the study of the social acceptance of Rhinoceros since the 1990s. Since then, domestic scholars have summarized the research results of Ionesco and pointed out the shortcomings of the current research, with a view to laying a foundation and providing a direction for the further study of this work.

Analysis of rehabilitation therapies for sports injuries

Sports injuries are a problem that often occurs in the sports environment, and its rehabilitation research is mostly theoretical or empirical research on a certain therapy, and lacks systematic research. In this study, the literature method and logical analysis method are used to search relevant literature in various databases, and summarize the rehabilitation therapies for sports injuries, the principles, contents and treatment sequence of rehabilitation plans, in order to conduct a systematic analysis of rehabilitation research on sports injuries. It finds that the rehabilitation for sports injuries took physical and mental rehabilitation, including physical rehabilitation and psychological rehabilitation. Rehabilitation programs should be based on principles of avoidance of injury deterioration, timing of treatment, adherence, individualization, specificity assessment, intensity of recovery plans, and overall health; cover muscle strength and endurance, range of motion and flexibility of joints, proprioceptive and neurological function, cardiorespiratory endurance rehabilitation content; follow the sequence of diagnosis, identify treatment goals, primary care, intermediate care, functional rehabilitation, and circulation assessment and maintenance therapy.

Methods and indicators for evaluating green jobs

Aim. To develop a set of indicators for assessing “green” workplaces that allow characterizing the impact of such workplaces on the health and working capacity of employees, their position in the workplace, on the main economic indicators of the organization, on the environment.Objectives. To identify and characterize the methods of assessing the number and qualitative composition of jobs used in Russia and foreign countries; to conduct a comparative analysis of the used methods of assessing jobs, to identify their advantages and disadvantages; to develop indicators and propose a methodology for assessing “green” jobs, allowing to assess the impact of the workplace on human health and social status, the economy, the environment, which will make it possible to form a set of measures necessary for the successful transformation of the labor market in the direction of the labor market.Methods. The author applied the methods of systemic, logical and comparative analysis, analysis of scientific literature, classifications and groupings, statistical processing of federal and regional indicators of accounting for the number of jobs and their qualitative composition.Results. The analysis of domestic and foreign literature has shown that in modern conditions there are many methodologies for assessing the number of “green” jobs in different countries, which differ significantly in terms of both the criteria for classifying jobs as “green” and the indicators for assessing their impact on the economy and society. In Russia, the number of green jobs is not currently assessed. This makes it difficult to analyze the state of the “green” segment of the economy and the main areas of its impact on society, the environment, health and working capacity of workers, and prevents the identification of shortcomings in the “green” segment of the labor market and the successful development of measures to implement the “green” transition. In this regard, it is advisable to use a comprehensive methodology for assessing the state of green jobs in the organization, which includes such components as environmental protection, decent work, high-tech. The “environmental protection” component involves the assessment of such parameters as the impact of workplaces on the region’s water resources and environmental pollution. The component “decent labor” includes the assessment of key parameters of the socio-economic status of workers, in particular, the state of wages, job security, and working conditions. The block “high-tech” is aimed at assessing the parameters of labor productivity and performance, resource saving.Conclusions. The proposed methodology makes it possible to conduct a comprehensive assessment of “green” jobs in terms of their impact on the region’s economy, the situation of workers in the labor sphere, the environment, to identify shortcomings and “bottlenecks”. The obtained information can serve as a basis for the development of a set of recommendations necessary for the successful implementation of the “green” transition.