Sampling Method Research Articles

The effect of grandparental care on social networking sites addiction in college: mediated by social anxiety and loneliness

ObjectiveGrandparental care has become a common phenomenon, yet there is still limited research on the long-term psychological effects on children raised by their grandparents. This study aims to explore the impact of early grandparental care experiences on university students’ social networking sites addiction, social anxiety, and loneliness.MethodsA random cluster sampling method was employed to select college students from a medical school in Jiangxi for a questionnaire survey. The study measured social networking sites addiction, social anxiety, and loneliness using the Bergen Social Media Addiction Scale (BSMAS), Interaction Anxiety Scale (IAS), and Loneliness Scale (ULS-6) respectively. Additionally, grandparental care was assessed through individual questions. Data analysis was conducted using mediated effects modeling.ResultsIn total, 4318 participants were recruited. 45.2% of participants were male and 54.8% were female. The study found a significant positive association between grandparental care experience and social networking sites addiction, social anxiety, and loneliness. The study revealed that social anxiety mediated 20.0% of the effect between grandparental care experiences and social networking sites addiction, while loneliness mediated 16.0% of this effect. Moreover, social anxiety and loneliness together mediated 12.0% of the chained effects between grandparental care experiences and social networking sites addiction.ConclusionGrandparental care has no direct impact on social networking sites addiction in adulthood. Social anxiety and loneliness play a mediating role between grandparental care and social networking sites addiction. Therefore, schools and families should prioritize efforts to enhance the physical and mental well-being of individuals receiving grandparental care. This can be achieved through targeted health promotion initiatives.

Prevalence and associated factors of post-stroke depression among patients on follow-up at medical referral clinics of Bahir Dar city public specialized hospitals

BackgroundPost-stroke depression is among the most common neuropsychiatric complications in stroke survivors. Post-stroke depression is commonly under-recognized and under-treated. This study aimed to assess the prevalence and associated factors of post-stroke depression among patients on follow-up at medical referral clinics of Bahir Dar City public specialized hospitals.MethodAn institutional-based prospective cross-sectional study was conducted from September to December 2023 on 394 patients. Public Health Questionnaire-9 was used to diagnose depression. Data was checked for cleanness manually and then exported to SPSS version 25 software for analysis. A systematic randomized sampling method was used to identify study participants. Bivariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis was performed to identify independent predictors of post-stroke depression. A p-value less than 0.05 is considered as significant with a 95% confidence interval.ResultThe overall prevalence of post-stroke depression was found to be 42.9%. Employment status (AOR = 0.282, 95% CI: 0.112–0.709 C, P-value = 0.007), depression before stroke (AOR = 3.237, 95% CI: 1.098–9.544, P-value = 0.033), ischemic heart disease (AOR = 4.090, 95% CI: 1.745–9.583, P-value = 0.001) and physical disability (AOR = 4.051 95% CI: 2.239–7.332, P-value = 0.000) were found to be statistically significant independent predictors of post-stroke depression (PSD).ConclusionThe prevalence of post-stroke depression was found to be high relative to other similar studies. Patients with known depression before stroke, ischemic heart disease, and significant physical disability were at a higher risk of developing PSD. Employed patients had less risk of developing PSD. Sufficient and comprehensive evaluation of stroke patients for depression is recommended.

Awareness, attendance, and attitudes toward cervical cancer screening among HIV-positive Chinese women in Yunnan province: a cross-sectional study

BackgroundCervical cancer is a major health threat in the female population. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-positive women encounter a higher risk of cervical cancer. It is significant to promote cervical cancer screening attendance among HIV-positive women. Little is known about the awareness, attendance, and attitudes toward cervical cancer screening, as well as the associated factors, among Chinese HIV-positive women.MethodsA cross-sectional study was conducted among 411 HIV-positive women attending a large ART clinic in Yunnan, an HIV-endemic province in China. Participants were recruited using the convenient sampling method from January 2019 to August 2020. An interviewer-administered semi-structured questionnaire was utilized to collect information on socio-demographic and behavioral characteristics, clinical characteristics related to HIV infection, awareness, attendance, and attitudes toward cervical cancer screening. Binary logistic regression analyses were used to determine factors associated with awareness, attendance, and attitude toward cervical cancer screening.ResultsSome 69.8% (287) of the participants were aware of cervical cancer screening, but only 27.7% (114) had attended screening within 3 years. After receiving a brief health education, 72.3% (297) of the participants exhibited a positive attitude toward cervical cancer screening. Participants with a higher education background and longer duration of antiretroviral therapy were more likely to be aware of cervical cancer screening and have up-to-date screening. The up-to-date screening attendance was also influenced by age, smoking status, and health insurance. Single participants were less likely to show a positive attitude toward cervical cancer screening compared married or cohabiting counterparts. The main facilitators to attending cervical cancer screening were health promotion activity and well-organized programs, while the main barriers were high costs of the service and inadequate awareness.ConclusionsAlthough most HIV-positive women attending a large ART clinic in Yunnan were aware of cervical cancer screening, the up-to-date attendance was low. It is crucial to conduct health education and promotion through efficient channels to improve awareness and attendance. The discrepancy between awareness and attendance also emphasized the importance of adopting appropriate screening strategies and powerful health policies that can foster the attendance of cervical cancer screening among HIV-positive women. Efforts should be devoted to constructing a comprehensive healthcare system with high accessibility in China for cervical cancer prevention and management for HIV-positive women.

A Qualitative Study of Postpartum Women's Lived Experiences During COVID-19.

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the state of Florida became the epicenter of the COVID-19 delta variant during the summer of 2021. There is limited knowledge on how the pandemic impacted postpartum women's lived experiences in the United States. The purpose of the study was to explore the lived experiences of postpartum women living in South Florida during the COVID-19 pandemic and their responses. A descriptive qualitative study design was used. Study participants included 26 postpartum women living in South Florida who had given birth to a live newborn from March 2020 to May 2022. We used purposeful sampling and social media recruitment methods. Sociodemographic information was collected using REDCap, and live face-to-face in-depth interviews were conducted on Webex using a semistructured questionnaire. Content analysis was used to analyze the research data and develop themes and subthemes. The first central theme, raising an infant during a pandemic, included 3 subthemes: (1) protecting the infant, (2) feeling isolated, and (3) food for thought. The second central theme, maternal needs during a pandemic, included 3 subthemes: (1) mental health needs, (2) support needs, and (3) health care needs. Findings suggest women experienced significant challenges in caring for themselves and their infants during the COVID-19 pandemic. Findings highlight the need for policy reform that secures comprehensive and quality postpartum health care for women that includes mental health screenings.

Acceptance of new agricultural technology among small rural farmers

Amid China’s 2023 policy shift toward rural revitalization and agricultural modernization driven by a substantial agricultural population and the foundational role of agriculture in the national economy, there is an urgent need for the widespread adoption of new agricultural technologies to boost production quality, efficiency, and economic development. This study examines the determinants of technology adoption in agriculture among small rural farmers, focusing on the unified theory of acceptance and use of technology framework. Using a cross-sectional survey approach and a convenience sampling method, the study ultimately collected 326 responses from rural farmers. The collected data were analyzed using a structural equation modeling method with SmartPLS 4 software. The results reveal significant determinants of the intention to use new agricultural technology and the use of new agricultural technology, with performance expectancy, effort expectancy, and hedonic motivation exhibiting positive effects. Facilitating conditions have emerged as key factors influencing both the intention and usage of new agricultural technology. Although age does not moderate any of the relationships, using years moderates the relationship between performance expectancy and intention to use new agricultural technology as well as price value and intention to use new agricultural technology. Intention to use new agricultural technology has significant and positive mediating effects on the proposed relationships. The theoretical implications of this study underscore the significance of understanding the complex interplay of determinants, moderating factors, and mediating pathways within the unified theory of acceptance and use of technology framework to advance the knowledge of agricultural technology adoption. This study provides valuable perspectives for policymakers, practitioners, and researchers dedicated to promoting the adoption of sustainable technology in the agricultural sector.

Service quality and customer loyalty in Ghana’s auto detailing service industry

PurposeThe study investigates service quality in developing customer loyalty in Ghana’s auto detailing industry. The study also examines how customer satisfaction and service innovation indirectly and positively influence the relationship between service quality and customer loyalty.Design/methodology/approachA sample of 318 respondents, drawn from a convenience sampling method, was utilised for the analysis. Partial Least Squares (PLS) of Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) technique was used to analyse the data to obtain results.FindingsThe study established a significant positive relationship between the tangibility dimension of service quality and customer loyalty; however, this influence is indirect through the mediation effect of customer satisfaction between service innovation and customer loyalty.Practical implicationsThe study provides a useful guide for policy formulation and implementation by managers of auto detailing services to enhance customer loyalty as a basis of sustainable business performance.Originality/valueThe study is the first of its kind to investigate the role of service quality and customer loyalty being mediated by service innovation and customer satisfaction in the context of Ghana’s auto detailing industry.

The Effects of Western Culture on Rites of Passage among the Hehe and Bena Societies: Case Study in Iringa Rural District

This study investigates how Western culture impacts the rites of passage among the Hehe and Bena communities in the Iringa Rural district, revealing a complex relationship between traditional customs and modern influences. Interviews with community members, including elders and youth, show a strong commitment to cultural preservation despite economic pressures and lifestyle changes. The findings highlight the need to adapt traditional rites by integrating modern elements to maintain relevance for younger generations, fostering cultural evolution. Western media and educational advancements significantly shape local practices, leading to a hybridization of traditions that reflects both resilience and adaptability. The study suggests that cultural preservation efforts, educational programs, and media engagement are vital to sustaining traditional practices within a modern context, offering insights into a balanced approach to cultural development. In methodology, the study employed a mixed-methods approach, combining both qualitative and quantitative research techniques to explore the effects of Western culture on the rites of passage among the Hehe and Bena societies in Iringa Rural. A case study design was utilized to gather data from various sources, including interviews, focus group discussions, and surveys. Respondents, representing different community groups, were selected using both simple random and purposive sampling methods. Data were analyzed using SPSS for quantitative insights and content analysis for qualitative data, ensuring a comprehensive understanding of the cultural changes occurring in the region.

Qualitative study on the ability of neurological nurses to manage patients with indwelling gastrointestinal canal

Aim and objectivesThis study aims to assess the proficiency of nurses in the neurology department in managing patients with indwelling gastrointestinal canal.BackgroundMany critically ill patients in neurology departments require the placement of nasoenteric tubes to provide enteral nutrition. However, in clinical practice, there exists considerable variability in nurses’ competencies regarding the management of patients with nasoenteric tubes. A thorough understanding of the challenges nurses face throughout the entire process of nasoenteric tube care and the development of targeted improvement measures are crucial for delivering enhanced patient care and facilitating patient recovery.DesignA qualitative interview study.MethodsFrom August to October 2023, 11 neurological nurses were recruited offline in three hospitals for semi-structured and in-depth interviews. The data analysis uses the KJ method to summarize and classify the themes from the semi-structured interview results, and then organize the themes into a coherent visual and logical path. The COREQ list is used.ResultsThe researchers conducted semi-structured interviews with 11 neurology nurses from three hospitals using a purposive sampling method, of which 64% of the participants were female and 36% were male; the average age was 38.27 ± 7.85 years; 27% from the Department of Neurology, 73% from the Department of Neurosurgery; junior professional titles accounted for 18%, intermediate professional titles accounted for 64%, senior professional titles accounted for 18%; 27% of the subjects were head nurses and 73% were nurses. The study identified 5 themes: (1) Preparation and evaluation before intubation; (2) Enhancement of intubation success rates; (3) Prevention of complications; (4) Management of complications and emergencies; (5) The acquisition of relevant knowledge and experience. In clinical practice, the bedside blind insertion technique is random and has not yet formed a unified standard, and the specific operation details and techniques need to be further improved.ConclusionDisparities exist in the nursing capabilities of neurology nurses due to variations in their knowledge and experience regarding gastrointestinal canal management.

The Influence of Excellent Service and Effective Communication on Customer Loyalty at Excelso Vitka Point Tiban Batam

This research discusses the effect of excellent service and effective communication on customer loyalty at Excelso Vitka Point Tiban Batam, with increasing business competition in the food and beverage industry, customer loyalty is one of the keys to the success and sustainability of the company. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Excellent Service (X1) and Effective Communication (X2) on Customer Loyalty (Y) at Excelso Vitka Point Tiban Batam, the data analysis method used in this study is multiple linear regression, by distributing questionnaires to 91 respondents who have made purchases at Excelso Vitka Point Tiban Batam with accidental sampling method, testing the research hypothesis using SPSS. The results of this study suggest that pasrial excellent service has a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty (sig <α), effective communication has a positive but insignificant effect on customer loyalty (sig>α), excellent service and effective communication have a positive and significant effect simultaneously (sig<α).

SARS-CoV-2 seroprevalence and antibody trajectories after easing of COVID-19 restrictions: a longitudinal study in China

BackgroundWe aimed to evaluate the seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 and investigate the trajectories of protective immunity and associated risk factors in eastern China between March and November 2023 after the easing of COVID-19 restrictions.Materials and methodsWe conducted repeated population-based seroepidemiologic studies using a multistage, population-stratified, cluster random sampling method. We measured neutralizing antibodies (nAbs) using a fluorescence immunoassay. We calculated both overall and stratified seroprevalence. The latent class growth mixed model (LCGMM) was used to analyze the dynamic trajectories of antibodies, and a multinomial logistic regression model was used to identify factors associated with different antibody trajectory patterns.ResultsA total of 6,147 participants were included at baseline, with a median age of 53.61 years. Both observed and adjusted seroprevalence remained high and stable throughout the study period. The LCGMM identified four distinct antibody trajectories: 75.22% of participants had a high and stable antibody trajectory, while nearly 8% of them exhibited an increase, decline, or low-stable antibody trajectory. Younger participants, women, those fully vaccinated, and individuals with a history of previous infection were more likely to have high and stable antibody trajectories.ConclusionThe majority of the population maintained sustained protective immunity after the outbreak, following the easing of COVID-19 restrictions across the country.

Role of Self-Help Groups in Women’s Empowerment and Sustainable Management of Minor Forest Produce in Rural Chhattisgarh

Minor Forest Produce (MFP) is an important source of income for tribal communities living in forests, and self-help groups (SHGs) are involved in procuring and aggregating MFPs. The sustainable management of natural resources relies heavily on women's contributions.This study aims to focus mainly on the role of SHGs in enhancing the empowerment of women and on assessing the impact of the same on MFP management practices that are concerned with adopting the sustainability approach. To assess how SHG empowered women at the grassroots levels of rural Chhattisgarh, a multidimensional index of empowerment was adopted. 200 women were selected through the stratified sampling method for in-depth surveys and interviews. Data was analyzed using descriptive statistics and regression analysis. The result showed that after joining SHG women are becoming more confident, assertive decision-makers, and better natural resource managers. Self-help groups have the potential to improve environmental and economic results in their communities by focusing on the empowerment of women. This study revealed that empowering women through the formation of SHGs is crucial in determining the sustainable management of minor forest products in rural Chhattisgarh. Therefore, there is a continual requirement for assistance and capacity building of self-help groups for them to continue playing an important role in activities that empower women while also supporting sustainable methods in operating microfinance programs (MFP).

Determining the Educational Needs of Students Regarding the Use of Augmented Reality Applications in Museums

<p dir="ltr"><span>In recent years, augmented reality (AR) applications, which have emerged as an indispensable technological element in many fields, have also begun to be used as an important learning tool in museum environments. It is seen that AR applications, which enable permanent learning especially by using technology, have positive effects on students. In this context, the aim of this research is to determine the educational needs of students regarding the use of augmented reality applications in museums. The research was conducted using the screening model from quantitative method designs. The study group consists of university students (n=99). In the spring semester of 2023-2024, students taking the museum education applications course and the Digital Literacies and Ethics course were determined from purposeful samples using the criterion sampling method. The quantitative data of the study were obtained with a 5-point Likert-type educational needs survey. Quantitative data were interpreted according to the mean score (MEAN) values in the distribution of the survey items. According to the research findings, students need training for the use of Smartify, Museum Alive, Layar, Wonderscope, ARLOOPA, ARKit, Vuforia Engine, ARCore applications. Based on these findings, in future studies, students will be asked to design augmented reality applications for museums by providing training on the relevant applications.</span></p>

Factors influencing blood donation

Objective: Blood donation for transfusion as a life-sustaining procedure and an integral part of health system can save lives and improve health of recipients. The aim of the study is to explain volunteer and repeated donation motivating factors and barriers among non-donors in Kabul, Afghanistan. Material and Methods: A comparative cross-sectional study among blood donors and non-donors was conducted using the convenience sampling method in Kabul, Afghanistan in 2020. Data were managed and analyzed using Epi Info version 7.2.1. Results: From a total of 495 study participants, 244 (49%) were donors and 251 (51%) were non-donors with mean age of 33.19 ± 10.1 and 30.31 ± 12.01, respectively. Among donors, 151 (62%) were volunteers and almost half of them, 121 (49%) donated their blood for the 1st time. Willingness of Allah as motivating factor was reported among 171 (70%) of donors and associated with volunteer (χ2 = 44.5, P < 0.001) and repeated donation (χ2 = 10.89, P < 0.001). In addition, rescuing someone’s life was stated by 70 (29%) of donors and only associated with repeated donation (χ2 = 6.01, P < 0.01). As barrier, 120 (48%) of non-donors were concerned on health risks of blood donation with an association found with willingness to donate blood in the future among this category (χ2 = 22.56, P < 0.001). Conclusion: Among volunteer donors, Willingness of Allah was the most prominent motivating factor while along this factor, rescuing someone’s life was mostly reported among repeated donors. Concerns about health risks of blood donation were the highest reported barrier among non-donors in contrast to other barriers. Religious and altruistic factors motivated blood donors to volunteer and repeated donation while misinformation about blood donation hindered this effort. Relying on religious informative channels could help in the development and sustaining volunteer donors’ pool in Afghanistan.

Social Media Marketing pada Kopi Klotok Yogyakarta: Studi Empiris pada Instagram Kopi Klotok

The objective of this research is to test and analyze the influence of social media marketing activities, brand awareness, brand image, electronic word of mouth, and commitment. Testing of the model and hypothesis was done with a sample of 225 respondents who were Yogyakarta klotok coffee consumers. Purposive sampling was the method of sampling that was applied. Partial Least Square (PLS) versi 3.0 was used to process the study hypothesis before the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) approach was created to test it. Social media marketing initiatives, brand awareness, brand image, electronic word- of-mouth, and commitment are among the data variables employed in this instance. Six hypotheses are based on these variables. It is established from the study's findings that social media marketing initiatives improve brand recognition and perception. Positive brand awareness and image impact electronic word-of-mouth. Brand recognition and image positively impact commitment

Pengaruh Kinerja Kualitas Layanan, Kualitas Produk, Kepuasan Pelanggan dan Niat Beli Ulang pada Restoran Hoka-Hoka Bento di Kabupaten Tangerang

The fast food restaurant industry has experienced rapid growth and has become one of the important sectors in the culinary business, fast food restaurant business actors continue to innovate to meet the needs and desires of consumers. The intention to repurchase is the most important part that must be considered by restaurant business actors which directly impacts the sustainability and growth of the business. This study aims to fill the knowledge gap about the role of service quality performance on product quality, customer satisfaction, and repurchase intention in Hoka-Hoka Bento restaurant customers in the Tangerang Regency area. Data collection was obtained through a questionnaire distributed online in June 2024. The sampling method used is non-probability sampling with purposive sampling technique The data analysis technique used is Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The results of data processing show that the performance of service quality,product quality, and customer satisfaction have a positive and significant effect on repurchase intentions. This research contributes to companies to improve service quality performance in forming repurchase intentions in consumers. Further research is expected to use a larger scale of respondents and use different platforms.

Determinants of Tax Avoidance with Profitability as a Moderating Variable

This research aims to test the influence of sales growth, leverage and transfer pricing on tax avoidance with profitability as a moderating variable. The population in this research is mining sub-sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019-2022. The sampling method used purposive sampling which resulted in 165 samples from 63 companies. The results of this research show that sales growth have an positive effect on tax avoidance and transfer pricing have an negative effect on Tax Avoidance. Leverage has no effect on tax avoidance. This study found empirical evidence that Profitability strengthens the influence of the Leverage and Transfer Pricing variables on tax avoidance. Profitability weakens the influence of the sales growth on tax avoidance. Keywords: Tax Avoidance; Sales Growth; Leverage; Transfer Pricing; Profitability.

Pengaruh Influencer, Brand Image, dan Product Quality, Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Sepatu Compass di Purwokerto

The purpose of this research is to analyze the influence of influencers on Instagram social media, brand image, and product quality on purchasing decisions for Compass shoes among the people of Purwokerto. This research is a type of quantitative research with a research sample of 146 respondents who live in Purwokerto. The sampling method used is. Purposive Sampling, namely selecting respondents who are willing and meet the specified sample criteria. For data analysis, the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) method was used with the Smart PLS version 4.0 tool. The tests carried out include the outer model test to assess the validity and reliability of the construct, the inner model test to evaluate the relationship between latent variables, and hypothesis testing to test the significance of the influence of each independent variable on the dependent variable. The research results show that partially the brand image and product quality are proven to have a positive and significant influence on the decision to purchase Compass shoes. On the other hand, influencers do not have a significant influence on the decision to purchase Compass shoes. These findings show that brand image and product quality factors are more dominant in influencing purchasing decisions than the influence of influencers on Instagram.

Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi dan Komitmen Organisasi terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT. Taman Sari Boga Catering

This research aims to analyze the influence of organizational culture and organizational commitment partially and simultaneously on employee performance at PT. Taman Sari Boga Caterin, the location of the company is in West Adiarsa, Karawang. The method used was quantitative verification techniques with a sample of 35 PT respondents. Taman Sari Catering Catering. This sampling method uses a saturated sampling method. The analysis model using multiple regression analysis maximizes the results of the F test and t test, a significance level of 5%. Research findings show that organizational culture partially influences the performance of PT employees. Taman Sari Boga Catering with a value of (1.500 > 0.361). Partial organizational commitment greatly influences the performance of PT employees. Taman Sari Boga Catering with a value of (2.496 > 0.361). Meanwhile, organizational culture and organizational commitment simultaneously influence the performance of PT Taman Sari Boga Catering employees because the calculated F value is 14.857 > 3.29. Results of the influence of organizational culture and organizational commitment on the performance of PT employees. Catering Taman Sari Boga Catering amounted to 0.489 or 48.9%, apart from that the remainder was due to the influence of other factors that were not examined, namely 0.511 or 5.11%.

Pengaruh Leader Member Exchange (LMX) dan Karakteristik Pekerjaan Terhadap Kinerja dengan Kepuasan Kerja Sebagai Variabel Mediasi Studi pada Personil Sub Bagian Umum Akademi Kepolisian Semarang

The aim of the research is to analyze the influence of leader member exchange and job characteristics on performance mediated by job satisfaction in the General Subdivision Personnel of the Semarang Police Academy. The population used in this research was personnel serving in the General Sub-Section of the Semarang Police Academy, totaling 140 people. The sampling method in this research used a census. The data analysis technique uses regression using the SPSS program and the Sobel test. The results of this research can be concluded that LMX has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction. Job characteristics have a positive and significant effect on satisfaction. LMX has no effect on personnel performance. Job characteristics have a positive and significant effect on performance. Satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on performance. Based on the results of the Sobel test, it is proven that job satisfaction mediates the influence of LMX on performance. Likewise, job satisfaction mediates the influence of job characteristics on performance.

Pengaruh Kualitas Produk, Citra merek dan Persepsi Harga Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan Produk Smartphone Xiaomi: Studi pada Konsumen Produk Xiaomi di Kabupaten Jepara

This study was conducted to analyze the effect of product quality, brand image and price perception on customer satisfaction of Xiaomi HP in Jepara Regency. The sample in this study amounted to 100 respondents with the sampling method using Non probability Sampling technique and using google form as a medium with a questionnaire method. This research analysis uses multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the research instrument test show that all indicators are valid and all variables are reliable. Based on multiple regression analysis obtained results: (1) product quality has no significant effect on customer satisfaction (2) brand image has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction (3) price perception has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction.