Mechanism Of Technological Innovation Research Articles

The influence of green credit on China's industrial structure upgrade: evidence from industrial sector panel data exploration.

The green credit is one of the effective tools to save energy and reduce pollution, which mainly applies in industry. Thus, this paper explores the impact of green credit on the upgrading of China's industrial structure from the perspective of industrial sectors, by means of a dynamic panel model with the dada from 2005 to 2016. The upgrading of industrial structure is divided into three dimensions to be analyzed-rationalization of industrial structure (RIS), advancement of industrial structure (AIS), and greenization of industrial structure (GIS). The empirical results are also explained by four influence mechanisms-resource allocation, technological innovation, credit catalysis, and policy guidance mechanism. This paper finds that on the national level, green credit has a positive impact on the upgrading of China's industrial structure and plays a significant role in promoting the greenization and advancement of industrial structure. However, on the regional level, the effect of green credit is more complex. First, green credit has a significant positive effect on the GIS in the eastern, central, and western regions of China, which suggests that green credit is conductive to the cleaner production of industry across the country. Second, green credit also has a positive impact on the AIS in these three regions, but the effect is only significant in the eastern region. Third, in terms of the RIS, the effect of green credit is positive but not significant in the eastern and central regions. However, it is negative, not significant as well, in the western region, which can be explained from the perspective of the resource allocation and technological innovation mechanism. In addition, there is a significant positive correlation between the previous period and the current value of RIS, AIS, and GIS, which indicates that there is a significant positive inertia dynamic feature in the upgrading of China's industrial structure.

Exploring the Formation Mechanism of Radical Technological Innovation

This paper identifies three stages in the radical technological innovation process, namely formation process in niches, breaking out of niches and entering regimes, and new regime formation. It then adopts Multi-level Perspective (MLP) to explore the formation process, operating mechanism, breakthrough path, and impact factors of radical technological innovation. A three-phase model, which includes formation of radical innovation, breakout of radical innovation, and new regimes construction, is proposed to analyze radical technological innovation. The model is adopted in a case study to analyze the leapfrogging development of technologies in China’s mobile communication industry. This paper enriches technological innovation theory and provides supports for policy making and guidance for industries/enterprises practices regarding technological innovation in emerging economies.

THE REGIONAL DISPARITY OF INFLUENCING FACTORS OF TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATION IN CHINA: EVIDENCE FROM HIGH-TECH INDUSTRY

Accurate analysis of technological innovation mechanism in different regions is the key to promoting China’s technological innovation, economic transformation and upgrading. This paper collected statistical data of high-tech enterprises in 27 provinces in China from 2009 to 2016, established a novel PSO-GRNN model, and applied sensitivity analysis to explore the influencing factors and regional differences of enterprise technological innovation in Eastern, Central and Western China. The empirical results showed that the influencing factors were innovation investment, market environment, government support and foreign technology spillover sorting by impact size. Innovation investment was the decisive factor of technological innovation, but innovation resources mainly concentrated on Eastern China, severely insufficient in Central and Western China. Market environment was favorable to Eastern and Central China, but unfavorable to Western China, which restricted greatly the development of Western China. The principalagent problem of state-owned enterprise and the crowding out effect of government research and development funds jointly led to the negative influence of government support on technological innovation. Foreign technology spillover had significant positive effects on technological innovation in Western China. This paper clarifies some disputes about influencing factors of technological innovation and provides a new research perspective for related issues.

Application of Computer Simulation Optimization Algorithm in Waste Treatment of Drilling Engineering

The existing computer technology is used to conduct an in-depth study and analysis of drilling waste treatment, and the results are analyzed by computer simulation optimization algorithms. Based on the system theory, we define the research system, combine the unique characteristics of the technological innovation mechanism of drilling waste treatment, and use the internal and external factors affecting the technological innovation dynamics of drilling waste treatment, such as drilling waste treatment capacity, from the current actual situation. On this basis, factor analysis is used to analyze the factors affecting technological innovation dynamics from both internal and external aspects of the system, establish a system model of technological innovation dynamics of drilling waste disposal, and give the initial values of the simulation model. This will reduce the pollution of the environment and enhance the competitiveness of enterprises. Drilling waste treatment technology is getting increased attention, but at this stage, there is no suitable technology innovation mechanism for drilling waste treatment. Through the simulation trend chart obtained by sensitivity analysis, the key factors in the system are found, and the innovation power mechanism of drilling waste treatment technology is constructed, which provides a basis for the formulation of enterprise technological innovation strategies and the development of technological innovation activities. Research on the dynamic mechanism of drilling waste treatment technology innovation explores a waste treatment mechanism suitable for the drilling industry, so as to promote the steady development of the drilling industry and at the same time provide theoretical support for the treatment of drilling engineering waste.

RETRACTED ARTICLE: Agglomeration of technology innovation network of new energy automobile industry based on IoT and artificial intelligence

We have entered the era of big data. Traditional B2C monitoring platforms are far from being able to meet the needs of existing users, and transmission costs will create invisible pressure. Data are the intangible assets of new energy vehicle companies. With the increase in user usage and the accumulation of data, more and more people have begun to discuss how to monitor the operation of data to provide effective data for operators and end users of new energy vehicles. From the perspective of cluster technology, the impact of industrial innovation and various aspects of industrial innovation are explained in detail. The technological innovation process of clusters and industrial clusters is complex system engineering. Under the conditions of the result of interaction, various elements of industrial clusters are formed in a specific social and economic environment to promote interaction. Second, from saving transaction costs to facing the internal mechanism of industrial cluster technological innovation, theoretically analyze the industrial value chain of knowledge sharing, supplementary assets and industrial cluster knowledge, and then analyze from the industrial cluster innovation. The technological innovation mechanism in this paper is the network structure, application mechanism and functional mechanism of the industrial cluster innovation network. Based on game theory, through the establishment of a microeconomic model to analyze the internal mechanism of the ripple effect and integration effect under technological innovation, and verify it by measuring the ripple effect, integration effect and technological innovation of the internal mechanism.

Forecasting Chinese CO2 emission using a non-linear multi-agent intertemporal optimization model and scenario analysis

The whole community have paid a lot of attention to whether China can achieve its emission target. The paper adds to the existing literature on emission forecast by considering consumption preference, knowledge capital and technological innovation mechanism with in a non-linear multi-agent intertemporal optimization model (NL-MIOM) which can further improve the accuracy of CO2 emission prediction. The historical fitting test shows that the MAPE value of NL-MIOM model is 1.81%, which is lower than the GM, NGM, ARIMA, OGM, SVR and BR-AGM models. By using this model, we forecast the CO2 emissions and energy consumption structure in China under different scenarios from 2018 to 2035. We find that China’s CO2 emissions will peak around 2032, 2029 or 2027 with 12.34, 11.59 or 11.17 billion tons CO2 emissions under the benchmark scenario, Preference A (American consumption preference) scenario and Preference B (Japanese consumption preference) scenario. Based on the methodology of LMDI decomposition, we identify the main factors affecting China’s CO2 emissions. The results show that the technical progress is the main reason for the reduction of CO2 emissions in the historical stage, pre-peak stage and post-peak stage. Moreover, we also forecast the energy use of 14 different industries in China under different scenarios.

Impact of technological innovation and industrial-structure upgrades on ecological efficiency in China in terms of spatial spillover and the threshold effect.

In the past 40 years, China's rapid industrialization has resulted in remarkable social progress and regional economic prosperity but also has caused problems, such as excessive resource consumption and environmental pollution. Ecological efficiency is an important indicator of whether economic efficiency and environmental efficiency are balanced. Exploring ecological efficiency is vital for achieving sustainable development, as technological innovation, industrial structure upgrading, and ecological efficiency are probably related. However, there has been little research on the relationships among them. In this study, we used the super-efficiency slacks-based model (SBM) involving undesirable output to calculate the ecological efficiency of 30 provinces in China from 2008 to 2017. We found that China's ecological efficiency has risen, fallen, then fluctuated, and that there were significant spatial differences. Then, we used 3 spatial econometric models for comparative analysis, which revealed that the independent effects of technological innovation on ecological efficiency was significant and negative; however, technological innovation demonstrated a strong positive effect in tandem with industrial structure upgrading, and industrial structure always had a positive effect on ecological efficiency. On this basis, we added the cross-item of technological innovation, and industrial-structure upgrades had a significant and positive impact on ecological efficiency, which was significantly greater than the independent effect of technological innovation and industrial-structure upgrades. To explore the mechanism of industrial-structure upgrading and technological innovation on regional ecological efficiency, we set the first 2 as threshold variables. We found that there is in fact a threshold effect of technological innovation and industrial-structure upgrading on ecological efficiency due to the mismatch of periods. These results provide a theoretical rationale for China to formulate strategies to improve ecological efficiency. Integr Environ Assess Manag 2021;17:852-865. © 2020 SETAC.

Development of Digital Airspace System

The development of smart space and its technical system has expanded the traditional cognition of physical space-time domain. Time and space are essentially integrated and continuous, and they overlap with the information space. The organic integration of the space-time domain with the information space can enable information technology to further its control over the physical space. To address the problems of and needs for airspace management, we propose a digital airspace system and construct a four-dimensional air traffic space-time framework in a physical–information fusion space, realizing the digital reconstruction of airspace management. Furthermore, a set of control theories and methods for digital airspace management is developed. Large-scale computing technology is utilized for analyzing the operating structure and control mode of the digital airspace system, also for decision making and use configuration, thereby laying a theoretical foundation for the coordination of airspace, air traffic flow, and air traffic control. Moreover, we propose suggestions for the development of the digital airspace system in China. A national plan for airspace system development should be formulated to coordinate the civil and military air traffic infrastructure construction. The scientific and technological innovation mechanism should be improved to build an innovation platform for the national airspace system. The overall coordination and resource integration of air traffic control innovation should be strengthened to improve the research and innovation plan for airspace management.

Spatiotemporal evolution of China’s high quality economic development and its driving mechanism of scientific and technological innovation

Spatiotemporal evolution of China’s high quality economic development and its driving mechanism of scientific and technological innovation

Research on taxation policies that promote enterprise technological innovation in the context of big data

Technological innovation is the source of economic growth and the source and driving force of enterprise development. The scientific research and development of enterprises is not only beneficial to the company, but can also drive the rapid development of related industrial chains. At present, most companies in China are facing the dilemma of financing difficulties, thereby curbing their innovation capabilities. At this time, the government needs to introduce preferential policies for macro-control and guidance. Tax big data contains a large amount of data and information in all aspects required for tax management. The transparency, efficiency and predictability of big data provide strong technical support for tax collection and management. In order to promote enterprise innovation, the government has issued a series of preferential tax policies. This paper analyzes the mechanism of technological innovation and tax policies, combs the current tax policies in China, further explains the effects of the policies, and points out the shortcomings of the current preferential tax policies. Finally, some suggestions are put forward for reference by policy researchers.

Interactive Mechanism of Characteristic Town Construction and Industrial Upgrading in Coastal Areas

Tang, H.; Wei, Z., and Xiao, H., 2020. Interactive mechanism of characteristic town construction and industrial upgrading in coastal areas. In: Yang, Y.; Mi, C.; Zhao, L., and Lam, S. (eds.), Global Topics and New Trends in Coastal Research: Port, Coastal and Ocean Engineering. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 103, pp. 47–51. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.This paper studies the interactive mechanism between the characteristic town of Zhejiang Province and the industrial upgrading. We examined how aspects of characteristic town influenced industrial upgrading, such as industry merit-based and synergistic mechanism, mechanism of technological innovation and mechanism of brand effect--high consumption. In a longitudinal, multiple-informant study of characteristic towns in Zhejiang Province, we found that industry merit-based and synergistic mechanism, mechanism of technological innovation and mechanism of brand effect--high consumption and their interrelationships selectively influenced planning and development of a characteristic town. As anticipated, industry merit-based and synergistic mechanism and mechanism of technological innovation positively influenced characteristic town, they can promote industrial transformation and upgrading. Counter to our expectations, however, mechanism of brand effect—high consumption by itself was negatively associated with characteristic town. Interestingly, the three mechanisms played a significant role in characteristic town, as it positively influenced industrial transformation and upgrading.

Synergy effects and it’s influencing factors of China’s high technological innovation and regional economy

The Chinese government adheres to the innovation driven strategy and emphasizes that technological innovation is the strategic support for improving social productivity and comprehensive national strength. This paper discusses the mechanism of technological innovation and regional economic co-evolution, and constructs an index system to assess them based on the principles of synergy and systematics. The authors use a dynamic coupling model to study the law of the cooperative evolution of composite systems and geo-detector methods to reveal the main factors controlling the degree of coordination among them. The results show that the total factor productivity of China’s high-tech industry showed a "W"-type trend of change from 2006 to 2016, and the other indices exhibited a volatile trend. The total factor productivity, technical efficiency, scale efficiency, pure technical efficiency, and technological progress increased by 37%, 13.3%, 3.9%, 9%, and 20.8%, respectively. There was a significant spatial difference in changes in total factor productivity, forming a core-edge spatial pattern with the middle and upper reaches of the Yangtze River as the center of concentration. Most of China’s technological innovation and regional economic complex systems were in a state of interactive development from 2007 to 2016, except in the three northeastern provinces of Zhejiang, Shanghai, and the western part of the country. The degree of coupling of the other provinces showed an increasing trend, and the overall degree of coupling exhibited the spatial pattern of Central > Eastern > Western > Northeastern. The three most influential factors for the degree of coupling of China’s provincial complex system were the gross domestic product, efficiency of technological innovation, and expenditure on research and development, whereas the three most important factors affecting the degree of coupling of complex systems were the efficiency of technological innovation, gross domestic product, and number of high-tech enterprises as well as research and development personnel, respectively, in the eastern, central, western, and northeastern regions. Finally, the paper puts forward the suggestions of regional innovation driven coordinated development, technology innovation and regional economic coordinated development, in order to provide reference for the high-quality economic development of developing countries.

Regional Energy Internet Construction Framework and Key Tasks

Based on the strategic needs of the State Grid Corporation of China in building regional energy Internet, this paper carries out study from the following points: first, analyzing the connotation and characteristics of regional energy Internet; second, building the “three systems” structure of regional energy Interest construction; last, defining the key tasks of regional energy Internet construction from three aspects: infrastructure, technological innovation and market mechanism.

How (when) does technological innovation improve government effectiveness? An empirical investigation with cross-national evidence

Abstract How to understand the impacts of government effectiveness (GE) on technological innovation has received full attention. But in turn, it is still a puzzle how technological innovation promotes GE. With the intention of providing rigorous empirical evidence to fill the gap, authors efficiently selected variables based on novel machine learning and analyzed the influence mechanism of technological innovation on GE through different models, using panel data from global countries over 20 years. The investigation has revealed that the relationship between technological innovation and GE is not a simple linear relation but a more complicated inverted U-shaped relation. We also distinguished the impacts of technological innovation on GE in countries with diverse democratic and developing levels. This pioneering work has provided new insights to our understanding of innovation diffusion and determinants of GE.

Can Technological Innovation Improve the Survival of Start-ups? A Study of Theory and Experience

Technological innovation is the source of power to enhance the core competitiveness and improve the survival and development of enterprises. In recent years, our government has encouraged enterprises to innovate and start businesses, vigorously advocating mass entrepreneurship and innovation”, and the vigor of innovation and entrepreneurship has burst out. A large number of high-tech enterprises have risen rapidly. To some extent, technological innovation has become a common choice for enterprises to survive and develop. However, while technological innovation enhances the competitiveness of enterprises, it also makes enterprises face the risk of market withdrawal. According to the statistics of the database of all state-owned enterprises and above-scale non-state-owned industrial enterprises of the National Bureau of Statistics, the average survival time of Chinese manufacturing enterprises was about 6.64 years from 1998 to 2011, with an average annual exit rate of 17%, and the average survival time of enterprises with scientific and technological innovation activities was about 6.82 years, of which nearly 50% of innovative enterprises were before entering the market. Within six years, less than 10% of innovative enterprises have survived for 10 years. The high market exit rate is a prominent problem faced by Chinese enterprises in the period of transition, and technological innovation affects the survival of enterprises through various channels. Therefore, it is an important research topic to reveal the mechanism of technological innovation affecting the survival of manufacturing enterprises and provide empirical evidence with Chinese characteristics.Based on the construction of a Schumpeterian competition and innovation theory model, this article incorporates the scale effect of R&D investment and market concentration into the analytical framework, selecting the Weibull survival risk model to empirically test the impact of technological innovation on the survival of start-ups by using the data of all state-owned enterprises and above-scale non-state-owned industrial enterprises of the National Bureau of Statistics. We find that there is an inverted U-shaped relationship of diminishing scale effects between R&D intensity and enterprise survival. Moreover, the impact of R&D intensity and market concentration on the survival of enterprises is complementary. Given the intensity of R&D, the survival time of enterprises is longer if it is in a more concentrated industry. Finally, the relationship between technological innovation and enterprise survival is also affected by the technical level of the industry and the ownership structure of enterprises. The survival risk rate of enterprises in the high-tech industry is lower, and the level of R&D of state-owned enterprises is higher, but the survival risk rate is higher than that of non-state-owned enterprises. These findings enrich the research on the relationship between technological innovation and enterprise survival, deepen our understanding of the impact of technological innovation on the survival of enterprises, and have theoretical and empirical implications for government policies.

The Role of Environmental Regulation and Technological Innovation in the Employment of Manufacturing Enterprises: Evidence from China

With the increasingly severe emission reduction pressures, it is an inevitable choice for China to improve the intensity of environmental regulation. At the same time, the impact of technological innovation on enterprise employment may lead to some new changes under the environmental regulation constraints. However, existing studies have not included environmental regulation into the theoretical framework of technological innovation and enterprise employment, nor has the influencing mechanism of environmental regulation and technological innovation in the employment of manufacturing enterprises been explored. This paper uses the panel data of listed manufacturing companies in the A-share market of Shanghai and Shenzhen from 2011 to 2017 to examine the impact of environmental regulation and technological innovation on the employment of manufacturing enterprises, and explore their influence mechanisms in a theoretical framework based the moderating effect model. The findings demonstrate the following: First, the technological innovation has a positive creative effect on enterprise employment. Second, the impact of environmental regulation on enterprise employment is significantly positive. Third, environmental regulation has a negative moderating effect on the impact of technological innovation on enterprise employment. Finally, the impacts of both environmental regulation and technological innovation on the employment of manufacturing enterprises are heterogeneous across enterprises due to differences in ownership structure, the degree of pollution, and technical density. Therefore, faced with the objective reality that environmental carrying capacity has reached or approached the upper limit, China needs to formulate a differentiated and diversified technological innovation system and environmental protection policy, improve the environmental innovation level of manufacturing enterprises, and form a green development model, which is of great significance for achieving high-quality development and stable employment.

An Empirical Study on the Relationship between Technological Innovation and Energy Price of Chinese New Energy Enterprises

China's economy has grown at an average annual rate of 10% since China's reform and opening up. The extensive economic growth model has made China the second largest economic entity in the world; however, it also brings problems such as high consumption, high emissions, and high pollution so on and so forth, which limits China’s strategy of sustainable and continuous development. By combing the existing literature, this paper explores the impact mechanism of technological innovation in energy enterprises based on the current situation in China and analyzes its econometric model regarding energy price as a variable. Finally, it draws conclusions and made corresponding suggestions.

Research on the Interactive Mechanism of Scientific and Technological Innovation, Industrial Upgrading and Economic Growth

Research on the Interactive Mechanism of Scientific and Technological Innovation, Industrial Upgrading and Economic Growth

Study on the Factors Affecting the Technological Innovation of Logistics Equipment Manufacturers from the Perspective of Supply Chain

As an emerging productive service industry, the character of logistics industry determines the technical innovation activities to consider whether it can improve the operational efficiency of upstream and downstream enterprises in the supply chain. From the perspective of supply chain based on technological innovation mechanism and technological innovation strategy theory, combined with the characteristics of logistics equipment, the conceptual model of the factors affecting the technological innovation of logistics equipment manufacturers is constructed from the aspects of market demand, environment, positive incentives, technological innovation strategies and characteristics of downstream logistics enterprises. Based on this, the corresponding hypotheses are put forward and verified also the intensity of each influencing factor on the technological innovation of logistics equipment manufacturers is analyzed.

Analysis on the Incentive Mechanism of State-owned Enterprises’ Science and Technology

At present, with the acceleration of technological innovation, state-owned enterprises have become an important driving force for technological innovation in China. However, due to the limited influence of state-owned enterprises on their inherent systems, the innovation vitality of scientific and technological personnel needs to be improved. In the implementation of the country’s implementation of innovation-driven development strategy, many state-owned enterprises have combined their actual conditions, dared to take steps to reform, explored technological innovation mechanisms and strategic changes, and introduced a number of new scientific and technological innovations.