Service Life Of Materials Research Articles

Ball milling assisted preparation of nano La–Y/ZrO2 powder ternary oxide system: Influence of doping amounts

Zirconia powder with good dispersion, fine particle size, and stability is used as high-quality raw material in many fields, such as ceramic materials and refractories. In this paper, the influence of lanthanum oxide (La2O3) and yttrium oxide (Y2O3) co-doped zirconia (ZrO2) on its phase transformation behavior, phase stability, and microstructure were investigated. The ball milling method is applied to fabricate different amounts of La2O3-doped yttrium oxide stabilized zirconia oxide. Then, the powder obtained from ball milling was roasted using the microwave sintering method. The samples were characterized using XRD, FT-IR, Raman, SEM and BET to determine the optimal conditions for La2O3–Y2O3 co-doped ZrO2 powder. The results showed that replacing part of Y2O3 with La2O3 increases zirconia powder's tetragonal and cubic phase, enhancing the fracture strength of the subsequent synthesized materials. At the same time, the stability of zirconia stabilized with La2O3 doping is significantly improved compared to that of Y2O3 alone. According to all analysis methods, when the doping amount is 2.8Y0.2La, the powder's phase composition, stability, particle size distribution, and dispersion degree are the best compared with other doping amounts in our study. The obtained powder has a smaller specific surface area, a lower surface energy, a smaller porosity, and a higher density. The samples under this condition can be better used in subsequent materials. The enhancement of various properties of zirconia can significantly prolong the service life of materials in practical applications.

Reducing Life Cycle Embodied Energy of Residential Buildings: Importance of Building and Material Service Life

Energy use in the building sector is considered among major contributors of greenhouse gas emissions and related environmental impacts. While striving to reduce the energy consumption from this sector, it is important to avoid burden shifting from one building life cycle stage to another; thus, this requires a good understanding of the energy consumption across the building life cycle. The literature shows greater emphasis on operational energy reduction but less on embodied energy, although both have a clear impact on the building’s footprint and associated environmental impact. In previous studies the importance these energy aspects have been presented; however, the critical role of embodied energy linked to the replacement of materials over a building’s life is not well documented. Therefore, there is a knowledge gap in the available the literature about the ways to reduce the embodied energy requirements of buildings over their useful life. Service life of buildings and their constituent materials may play an important role in this regard. However, their potential role in this respect have not been explored in the previous research. This study critically addresses the above-mentioned gaps in the literature by investigating the combined effect of building and material service life on life cycle embodied energy requirements of residential buildings. Life cycle embodied energy of a case study house for an assessment period of 150 years was calculated based on minimum, average and maximum material service life values for the building service life of 50, 100 and 150 years. A comprehensive input–output hybrid analysis based on the bill of quantities was used for the embodied energy assessment of the initial and recurrent embodied energy calculation for each scenario. The combined effect of building and material service life variations was shown to result in a reduction in the life cycle embodied energy demand in the order of up to 61%. This provides quantifiable and verifiable data that shows the importance of building and material service life considerations in designing, constructing, and managing the buildings in efforts to reduce energy consumption by buildings. A secondary contribution of this paper is a detailed sensitivity analysis which was carried out by varying the material service life values of each building material and the embodied energies for each new scenario was recalculated for two assessment periods. The findings show that, for each material service life variation, the LCEE increases as BSL increases for a 50-year assessment period, but the LCEE decreases for a 150-year assessment period.

Bioinspired metal-organic framework-based liquid-infused surface (MOF-LIS) with corrosion and biofouling prohibition properties

Corrosion and biofouling are two main deterioration effects for shortening the service life of metal material in marine environment. In this study, targeting corrosion and biofouling of Cu, a bioinspired liquid-infused surface (LIS) coating based on metal organic frameworks (MOFs) is constructed onto Cu by sequential steps, including oxidation, coordination reaction, thiol modification and infusion process. The microstructure, chemical composition and wettability of the coating are uncovered through different characterization techniques, such as scanning electron microscopy, high-resolution transmission electron microscopy, electron diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and so forth. Corrosion durability test results show that MOF-LIS performs high corrosion inhibition to underneath Cu. As a representative guiding parameter, Rct of MOF-LIS reaches 5.26 × 107 Ω cm2, which is much higher than that of bare Cu (694.6 Ω cm2), illustrating a corrosion inhibition efficiency up to 99.999% for Cu metal. Using diatoms as the probe organisms, after being immersed in seawater for 8 d, the attaching diatoms density on MOF-LIS (7.33 × 104 cells/cm2) is much less than bare Cu surface (3.95 × 108 cells/cm2), illustrating the high biofouling inhibition efficiency. Therefore, the versatile properties enable MOF-LIS as a coating having potential usage for anti-corrosion and anti-biofouling in the marine environment.

The verification of the possibility of alkalis penetration from the surrounding environment into the concrete pavement slabs

The short material service life of concrete is currently a frequently discussed topic, especially for newly constructed roadways with cement concrete pavement. This early degradation of cement concrete pavement slabs is a major problem that threatens the service life of sub-sections or the entire road. As some partial results demonstrate, a possible cause of this degradation can be seen in the surrounding road environment, namely the possibility of transferring aggressive substances to the concrete pavement slab. This paper is concerned with the verification of the possibility of the penetration of alkalis penetration from the surrounding environment into the concrete pavement slab by simulating the effect of different external conditions and environments.

Shape reconfiguration and functional self-healing of thermadapt shape memory epoxy vitrimers by exchange reaction of disulfide bonds

Epoxy-based shape memory materials still face many challenges from preparation to application. Designing dynamic covalent bonds into the cross-linked network of epoxy can bring many new properties to them, which is expected to solve some of the problems faced. In this paper, epoxy vitrimers with different contents of exchangeable disulfide bonds were synthesized by the polymerization of hydrogenated epoxy resins with diacids containing dynamic disulfide bonds. The effect of disulfide bond content on the properties of epoxy vitrimers was systematically studied. By activating the exchange reaction of disulfide bonds, the permanent shape of epoxy vitrimers can be reconfigured, even from two to three dimensions. The time required for reconfiguring is affected by the content of disulfide bonds, the more disulfide bonds, the shorter the time required. The epoxy vitrimers with more content of disulfide bonds were found to have lower recovery ratio loss after the same shape memory cycle by thermal bending experiments. More importantly, the epoxy vitrimers with more content of disulfide bonds also exhibited better functional self-healing properties. The decreased recovery ratio can be healed by periodic heat treatment, thus ensuring that the epoxy vitrimers perform more shape memory cycles and maintain a high shape recovery ratio. These experimental results will serve as a basis for expanding the range of applications and prolonging the service life of epoxy-based shape memory materials.

Evaluation of the Surface Performance of Mortar Matrix Subjected to Sodium Chloride Solution Modified with Hybrid Nanosilica Cement Paste

In order to prolong the service life of cement-based materials subjected to external chloride ion attacks, two kinds of methods, a surface treatment and chloride immobilization, were combined by fabricating a nanosilica-modified cement paste and coating it on mortar samples as a surface treatment material (HSM). The protective effect of the HSM was evaluated according to its surface hardness, and an RCM test was carried out, which indicated that the attached layer could both increase the surface hardness and decrease the chloride diffusion coefficient. Then, the chloride immobilization mechanisms were illustrated in terms of chloride blocking resistance, chemical binding and physical binding X-ray diffraction (XRD), and thermogravimetric/derivative thermogravimetric (TG/DTG) and thermodynamic modeling. The results showed that the hybrid nanomaterials that modified the cementitious surface treatment materials may effectively improve the chloride-resistant property of a matrix with content of no more than 1%. This research outcome could provide evidence that hybrid nanosilica can be applied in surface treatment technology.

Synergistic self-healing effect of fiber and bio-capsule on mortar cracks

Self-healing is an effective technique to prolong the service life of cement-based materials. In this study, the porous volcanic rock was used as the carrier to prepare the bio-capsules, and the waterproofness and storage stability of the bio-capsules were studied by weighing method. The influence of different dosage of bio-capsules on mortar strength was studied by three-point bending and uniaxial compression. Then, PVA and sisal fibers containing a large amount of –OH and bio-capsules were placed in cement mortar, and the self-healing effect of mortar cracks, as well as the synergistic heal mechanisms of both fibers and bio-capsules on the formation of cracks were studied by using water permeability, gas permeability, crack healing width and healing area. The results show that the bio-capsules have good waterproofness and storage stability. When the content of bio-capsules was 12%, the compressive and flexural strengths of the mortar could be increased by 32.01% and 14.39%, respectively. The water permeability of the mortar was reduced by two orders of magnitude (from 1.63 × 10−4 to 7.55 × 10−6 cm s−1) after crack healing. At the end of testing (28 days), most cracks with widths of 0–600 μm were completely healed, leading to an area healing rate of 100% for sample C–BH. The presence of large amounts of –OH in the fiber could keep the crack area in the water environment, as well as accelerate the rate of bacterial mineralization and the fiber as the nucleation site can make the mineralization product form three-dimensional networking structures in the cracked areas.

Antibacterial and Alkali-responsive Cationic Waterborne Polyurethane Based on Modification of Aloe Emodin.

Cationic water-based polyurethane(CWPU) was synthesized to explore aloe-emodin modifies to obtain CWPU materials with better comprehensive performance. It provides a simple way to synthesize antibacterial waterborne polyurethane, which is to introduce the end-blocking group of herbal extracts into the structure. It contains synergistic antibacterial effect of herbal antibacterial and quaternary ammonium ion on Escherichia coli. It makes the material resist the erosion of bacterial, and increase the service life of materials. When the pH value of the environment changes, the UV absorbance of the aloe-emodin modified cationic water-based polyurethane(AE-CWPU) also changes. Therefore, within a certain detection range, AE-CWPU has great applications in the field of smart response materials. The modified thermodynamic properties have been improved, and the mechanical properties basically maintained the maximum stress, and the elongation at break was reduced.

Light‐driven self‐healing castor oil based polyurethane film with enhanced mechanical properties

AbstractTo meet the need of alleviating the pressure of petrochemical industry and environmental protection, polyurethane (PU) made from castor oil (CO) as polyols, replacing petrochemical based crude material has attracted a lot of recognition over the past decades. For the sake of prolonging the service life of materials, it is also necessary to endow vegetable oil‐based polymers with self‐healing properties, which is seldom involved in present study. Currently, optically responsive self‐healing system has attracted extensive attention because of its easy control and simple occurrence. However, the problem of low self‐healing efficiency also puzzles the current research of this self‐healing system. In this study, cinnamoyl group was introduced into bio‐based PU as end blocking agent. The photoresponse reversible cycloaddition reaction of cinnamyl groups and the acceptable chain fluidity of CO provided the possibility for the self‐healing properties of polymers. The dimerization degree of [2 + 2] cycloaddition reactions was as high as 58% under UV light for 36 h from UV–vis spectrum. Investigation of the optical healing property indicated that incision on the surface of certain PU sample was completely repaired and healing efficiency enhanced up to 93.1%, with the introduction of cinnamoyl group. What is more, the results from TGA, DMA and tensile tests suggested that the prepared PU samples showed excellent comprehensive performance.

ВЛИЯНИЕ КЛИМАТИЧЕСКИХ ФАКТОРОВ НА СРОК ЭКСПЛУАТАЦИИ ИЗОЛЯЦИОННЫХ МАТЕРИАЛОВ ТЯГОВЫХ ЭЛЕКТРИЧЕСКИХ МАШИН

The aspects of operation of electrical equipment under the influence of limit values of a number of climatic parameters, as well as the performance of equipment with a change in altitude, are considered. The results of experimental comparative studies of the electrical insulation resistance of TEM samples based on the insulation temperature resistance class of 220°C with serial samples based on class F or H are presented. Based on the results of comparative tests confirmed the expediency and prospects of application of insulation class 220 °C. The analysis of the results of the impact of climatic factors on the physical and mechanical properties and service life of insulation materials, as well as the safety and quality of electrical equipment.

Moisture Dynamics of Wood-Based Panels and Wood Fibre Insulation Materials.

Moisture performance is an important factor determining the resistance of wood-based building materials against fungal decay. Understanding how material porosity and chemistry affect moisture performance is necessary for their efficient use, as well as for product optimisation. In this study, three complementary techniques (X-ray computed tomography, infrared and low-field NMR spectroscopy) are applied to elucidate the influence of additives, manufacturing process and material structure on the liquid water absorption and desorption behaviour of a selection of wood-based panels, thermally modified wood and wood fibre insulation materials. Hydrophobic properties achieved by thermal treatment or hydrophobic additives such as paraffin and bitumen, had a major influence on water absorption and desorption rates. When hydrophobic additives did not play a role, pore distributions and manufacturing process had a decisive influence on the amount and rate of absorption and desorption. In that case, a higher porosity resulted in a higher water absorption rate. Our results show that there is a clear potential for tailoring materials towards specific moisture performance by better understanding the influence of different material characteristics. This is useful both for achieving desired moisture buffering as well as to increase service life of wood-based materials. From a sustainability perspective, fit-for-purpose moisture performance is often easier to achieve and preferred than wood protection by biocide preservative treatments.

Friction and wear behavior of copper metal matrix composites at temperatures up to 800 °C

High Temperature may exert a great impact on the service life and reliability of friction materials during friction sliding. Tribological behavior of a new developed copper metal matrix composite (Cu-MMC) against a steel disc was investigated using a home-built pin-on-disc tribometer in the ambient temperature range of 25–800 °C. Detailed analyses of worn surfaces and subsurfaces were performed using scanning electron microscope, optical microscope, X-ray diffractometer and 3D optical profiler. The worn surface of Cu-MMC exhibited different features at various ambient temperatures, resulting in a significant difference in tribological properties. The friction coefficient increased slightly from 0.563 to 0.640 as the ambient temperature varied from 25 °C to 400 °C, then a further increase in the ambient temperature led to a sharp decrease in the friction coefficient to 0.323 at 800 °C. A prompt increase in the mass loss of Cu-MMC was evident with increasing the ambient temperature from 25 °C to 400 °C, and then a slight increase occurred in mass loss of Cu-MMC upon increasing the ambient temperature up to 600 °C after which a significant declining trend of Cu-MMC was observed. The worn surfaces with a rugged and fluctuant morphology contributed to the high and unstable friction coefficient, as well as the high mass loss of Cu-MMC. The dominant wear mechanisms of Cu-MMC were severe oxidation, abrasive wear and adhesive wear at 400 °C and 600 °C, then delamination wear and oxidation at 800 °C.

Recent Progress in Functionalized Coatings for Corrosion Protection of Magnesium Alloys-A Review.

Magnesium (Mg) and its alloys, which have good mechanical properties and damping capacities, are considered as potential candidate materials in the industrial field. Nevertheless, fast corrosion is the main obstacle that seriously hinders its wide applications. Surface modification is an available method to avoid the contact between corrosive media and Mg substrates, thus extending the service life of Mg-based materials. Generally, manufacturing a dense and stable coating as physical barriers can effectively inhibit the corrosion of Mg substrates; however, in some complex service environments, physical barrier coating only may not satisfy the long-term service of Mg alloys. In this case, it is very important to endow the coating with suitable functional characteristics, such as superhydrophobic and self-healing properties. In this review, the various surface treatments reported are presented first, followed by the methods employed for developing superhydrophobic surfaces with micro/nanostructuring, and an overview of the various advanced self-healing coatings, devolved on Mg alloys in the past decade, is further summarized. The corresponding preparation strategies and protection mechanisms of functional coatings are further discussed. A potential research direction is also briefly proposed to help guide functional strategies and inspire further innovations. It is hoped that the summary of this paper will be helpful to the surface modification of Mg alloys and promote the further development of this emerging research field.

Microstructure and properties of AC-HVAF sprayed B4C/Ni composite coating

In industrial application, the service life of TC4 material is easy to be shorten by wear and corrosion. Thus, to improve its surface hardness, wear and corrosion resistance, a process for preparing B4C/Ni coating was proposed, and The microstructure, hardness, wear and corrosion resistance of the coating were studied. The main phases of the composite coating are B4C, Mi3B, Ni3Al2 and C; The porosity of the composite coating is about 2.3%. The average hardness is 591 HV0.3, about 1.7 times of the substrate. In the form of dry friction, the friction coefficient is about 0.41 and the wear rate is 4.997×10-5g-m-1, which is about 20% lower than that of substrate. The corrosion resistance of the coating in 3.5wt.% NaCl solution is significantly improved, its corrosion potential is -0.352V, and corrosion current density is 3.992×10-8 A·cm-2, both are lower than WC coating. Thus, B4C/Ni composite coating prepared by HVAF has high hardness, good wear and corrosion resistance.

Improvement of corrosion resistance and mechanical properties of chrome plating by diamond-like carbon coating with different silicon-based interlayers

In this study, the silicon-based interlayers for hydrogenated amorphous carbon (a-C:H) coating on a chromium-plated substrate are presented. The a-Si, a-Si:N, a-Si:H and a-SixCy:H interlayers with a thickness of about 306 nm were deposited by direct current magnetron sputtering technique. The a-C:H films with a thickness of about 317 nm was prepared as a top layer by radio frequency-plasma chemical vapor deposition. The a-C:H films with silicon-based interlayers were characterized by x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, field emission-secondary electron microscopy, nanoindentation, micro-scratching, and electrochemical corrosion measurements in terms of their structure, morphology, mechanical and adhesive properties, and corrosion resistance. The a-C:H films with an a-Si:H interlayer exhibit the lowest corrosion current density, which is about 36 times lower than that of the uncoated chromium-plated substrate. In addition, the hardness increases from 8.48 GPa for the uncoated substrate to 20.98 GPa for the a-C:H/a-Si:H sample. The mixing with hydrogen gas could reduce the residual oxygen during the deposition process, which could reduce the Si–O bonding and improve the adhesion strength between the a-C:H film and the a-Si:H interlayer and the a-Si:H interlayer and the substrate. Therefore, it can be concluded that the protective a-C:H coating with an a-Si:H interlayer has excellent potential to significantly improve the durability and extend the service life of materials used in abrasive and corrosive environments.

Generic creep behavior and creep modeling of an aged surface support liner under tension

Polymer-based materials have been motivated to be an alternative support system element in the mining/tunneling industry due to their logistic and geotechnical benefits. Thin spray-on liner (TSL), a term to define the application of the material on the rock surface with a layer ranging from 2 mm to 10 mm in thickness, shows some promising results. TSLs are mainly composed of plastic, polymer, or cement-based ingredients to a certain proportion. This study intends to reveal the time-dependent response of TSL specimens, cured throughout 500 d, under four constant stress levels for stable laboratory conditions. The results were correlated using two interrelated equations to predict the material's service life (creep-rupture envelopes). The proposed correlations offered an insight into both the effective permanent support time and the strain amount at the liner failure. The time-dependent deformation of TSL, whose performance is highly responsive to creep behavior, was obtained so that the design engineers may use the findings to avoid the severe problems of material creep. Experimental data were also used to develop a Burgers (four-element) creep model. Since the liner has a nonlinear time-dependent behavior, creep models were built for each stress level separately. Subsequently, a generic equation was obtained using the nonlinear parametric dependencies. There is a good agreement between the proposed model and the experimental results. The proposed model can be used as a basis for future numerical studies related to the support behavior of aged surface support liners.

Cyanate ester resins containing Si-O-C hyperbranched polysiloxane with favorable curing processability and toughness for electronic packaging

High-performance electronic packaging materials with favorable processability are highly desirable to satisfy the booming of new generation communication technology. Herein, the bisphenol A cyanate ester (BADCy) resins containing Si-O-C hyperbranched polysiloxane were fabricated with facile curing process to achieve the application of electronic packaging. The fabricated BADCy resins exhibited not only significantly reduced curing temperature in favor of facile processability, but also dramatically enhanced toughness for prolonging the service life of packaging materials. The curing peak temperature was miraculously decreased by 93.5 °C. Meanwhile, the impact strength was significantly enhanced by 105.3%. Notably, the BADCy resins presented lower dielectric constant (ε of 2.59) and dielectric loss tangent values (tan δ of 0.0062) at 10 GHz. The results suggest that HSiEP possesses promising potential applications in the field of electronic packaging.

Material Design for Enhancing Properties of 3D Printed Polymer Composites for Target Applications

Polymer composites are becoming an important class of materials for a diversified range of industrial applications due to their unique characteristics and natural and synthetic reinforcements. Traditional methods of polymer composite fabrication require machining, manual labor, and increased costs. Therefore, 3D printing technologies have come to the forefront of scientific, industrial, and public attention for customized manufacturing of composite parts having a high degree of control over design, processing parameters, and time. However, poor interfacial adhesion between 3D printed layers can lead to material failure, and therefore, researchers are trying to improve material functionality and extend material lifetime with the addition of reinforcements and self-healing capability. This review provides insights on different materials used for 3D printing of polymer composites to enhance mechanical properties and improve service life of polymer materials. Moreover, 3D printing of flexible energy-storage devices (FESD), including batteries, supercapacitors, and soft robotics using soft materials (polymers), is discussed as well as the application of 3D printing as a platform for bioengineering and earth science applications by using a variety of polymer materials, all of which have great potential for improving future conditions for humanity and planet Earth.

Evaluation of Interfacial Shear Strength Healing Efficiency between Dynamic Covalent Bond-Based Epoxy and Functionalized Fiberglass

Extending the service life of light-weight composite materials used in structural applications has drawn extensive research interests in recent years. One promising solution is the incorporation of self-healing polymers as the matrix component to enable the intrinsic repair of structural damage, thus allowing the composite structure to maintain its mechanical performance and expand its useful life. One of the primary failure mechanisms in composites is interfacial failure, and this research seeks to develop a methodology that enables reformation of covalent crosslinks at the interface to recover material strength. The approach developed here focuses on the evaluation of interfacial shear strength (IFSS) of a composite material system consisting of a self-healing matrix formed by bisphenol-F diglycidyl ether mixed with 4-aminophenyl disulfide (4-AFD) and fiberglass. Interfacial damage is repaired through thermal stimulus that cleaves the dynamic covalent disulfide bonds in the 4-AFD constituent of the matrix followed by bond reformation to return material strength. The extent of interfacial healing was characterized through repeated microdroplet testing and was measured to be 61.7 and 39.7% for once- and twice-healed microdroplets, respectively, thus demonstrating the potential of the chosen composite system to not only exhibit matrix healing, as reported in most studies, on self-healing composites but also at the fiber–matrix interface. The surface chemistry of the glass fibers was modified through silane coupling agents 3-(glycidoxypropyl)trimethoxysilane and bis(triethoxysilylpropyl)tetrasulfide (Si-69) functionalization, and their subsequent effects on the IFSS and healing efficiency of the fiber–matrix system were investigated. The Si-69-functionalized fiberglass exhibited an enhancement in IFSS of 31.5% due to the improved fiber–matrix chemical interactions because of the increase in surface functional group concentrations. Therefore, this work demonstrates the interfacial healing potential of 4-AFD-based polymer matrices when incorporated in glass fiber composites and highlights the promising effects of surface functionalization for simultaneously improving IFSS and maintaining interfacial healing efficiency.

Effect of the Addition of Thermoplastic Resin and Composite on Mechanical and Thermal Properties of Epoxy Resin.

When the thermoplastic composites reach the service limits during the service, the recovery and utilization are the key concerns. Meanwhile, the improvement of strength, toughness and durability of epoxy resin is the effective method to prolong the service life of materials and structures. In the present paper, three kinds of thermoplastic resins (polypropylene-PP, polyamide 6-PA6 and polyether-ether-ketone-PEEK) and composites (carbon fiber-PEEK, glass fiber-PA6 and glass fiber-PP) were adopted as the fillers to reinforce and toughen the epoxy resin (Ts). The mechanical, thermal and microscopic analysis were conducted to reveal the performance improvement mechanism of Ts. It can be found that adding thermoplastic resin and composite fillers at the low mass ratio of 0.5~1.0% brought about the maximum improvement of tensile strength (7~15%), flexural strength (7~15%) and shear strength (20~30%) of Ts resin. The improvement mechanism was because the addition of thermoplastic fillers can prolong the cracking path and delay the failure process through the load bearing of fiber, energy absorption of thermoplastic resin and superior interface bonding. In addition, the thermoplastic composite had better enhancement effect on the mechanical/thermal properties of Ts resin compared to thermoplastic resin. When the mass ratio was increased to 2.0~3.0%, the agglomeration and stress concentration of thermoplastic filler in Ts resin appeared, leading to the decrease of mechanical and thermal properties. The optimal addition ratios of thermoplastic resin were 0.5~1.0% (PEEK), 1.0~2.0% (PA6) and 0.5~1.0% (PP) to obtain the desirable property improvement. In contrast, the optimal mass ratios of three kinds of composite were determined to be 0.5~1.0%. Application prospect analysis indicated adding the thermoplastic resin and composite fillers to Ts resin can promote the recycling and reutilization of thermoplastic composites and improve the performance of Ts resin, which can be used as the resin matrix, interface adhesive and anti-corrosion coating.