Industrial Waste Management Research Articles

Assessing the Quality of Compost Produced from Human Hair and Pet Fur Waste

Composting is an effective waste management alternative that creates a horticultural and agricultural based resource. Globally, large quantities of human hair and pet fur from salons, barber shops, and groomers are disposed of, ultimately ending up in landfills. Thus, incorporating human hair and pet fur into compost is a potential approach for waste diversion. Human hair and pet fur are organic substances that contain nutrients essential for plant growth, have moisture retention properties, and can insulate and stabilize soil. Cumulatively, these properties suggest that hair and fur could be composted to create a valuable product. However, human hair and pet fur also have the capacity to contain heavy metals and/or chemicals from treatments. Accordingly, the purpose of this study was to investigate the feasibility of composting human hair and pet fur as an alternative waste management option without sacrificing compost quality standards or safety. To achieve this, compost piles were created using 25% human hair or pet fur, 40% wood chips, and 35% food waste. Piles were mixed twice weekly and monitored every 5–7 days for proper moisture and temperatures in accordance with industry standards. In-vessel composters were used. Piles cured for 4–8 weeks and the entire composting process lasted 5 months. Samples were composited and tested by the Agricultural Analytical Services Laboratory’s U.S. Composting Council’s Seal of Testing Approval Program at Pennsylvania State University. In this pilot study, high quality composts were created, indicating that waste management industries can potentially utilize human hair and pet fur as feedstocks to create desirable compost for the horticultural and agricultural industries.

Regional carbon drawdown with enhanced weathering of non-hazardous industrial wastes

Countries around the world are taking active efforts to address the current climate crisis. Negative emissions technologies (NET) such as enhanced weathering will play a significant role in these efforts in the coming decades. Enhanced weathering is based on the terrestrial application of powdered natural or synthetic silicate minerals to remove carbon dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere. In the latter case, non-hazardous industrial waste (NHIW) can react with water and CO2 from the atmosphere to achieve carbon drawdown through the acceleration of the naturally occurring weathering process. This approach also addresses the problem of sustainable industrial waste management. Besides, carbon drawdown also enhances soil quality for agricultural application sites. In the future, planning the large-scale implementation of enhanced weathering via carbon management networks can be facilitated by using optimization models. In this work, a source-sink model is developed for the proper allocation of NHIW to application sites. The method is demonstrated with a case study based at Shandong Province, China. Two scenarios are analyzed, with both achieving significant negative CO2 emissions. The CO2 sequestration rates for these two scenarios are determined as 12.73 Mt/y and 13.77 Mt/y, respectively. Scenario 1 shows that the system can achieve negative CO2 emissions at a cost of $ 184.25/t CO2, which is comparable to previously reported cost estimates. Given the necessary input data, the model can be used to generate case-specific estimates for any country. The increasing use of clean energy in the transport and crushing process will enhance CO2 sequestration of the system.

Feasibility of using industrial boiler ash in the dosing of structural concrete

Industrialization and accelerated population growth generate side effects on various social aspects, and the environmental issue is worrisome due to the impacts caused by social evolution. The management of industrial waste is a great challenge that involves both control of its generation and the proper disposal, ensuring environmental sustainability. Boiler ash residue is found in abundance in factories that use this equipment for steam generation. This abundance occurs due to the lack of a place for proper disposal or reuse of the residue. In view of this scenario, this article had as a guide question: Would it be possible to use this residue in the production of structural concrete? The aim of this study was to classify the residue by defining its possible form of use in concrete dosage and to perform experimental dosages with the use of industrial boiler ash to evaluate its possible technical contributions to basic properties of concrete. For this, samples were collected by an industry installed in the city of Uberlândia, State of Minas Gerais, active in several sectors such as agriculture, animal nutrition, pharmaceutical and others. The classification of boiler ash was performed by applying the Brazilian normative procedures and parameters used for classification of binders and aggregates for concrete. Considering its granulometric curve and density, the residue was classified as light and very thin aggregate, thus adopting the methodology of partial replacement of the thin aggregate by boiler ash. It was verified that there was a reduction in the workability of concrete in the fresh state proportionally to the residue content used. Therefore, it is necessary to use superplasticizer additives in these cases to maintain the expected workability. A reduction in the density of concrete was noticed when the residue was used, considering as necessary the attention to this property of the concrete in relation to the content used of the residue in the dosage. It was also observed when comparing the dosages with the use of the residue at the standard dosage, that there was a reduction in compressive strength. However, there was no great variation in compressive strength between the dosages with different substitution levels used. It was concluded, therefore, considering the levels used in this study, as feasible the use of this residue in the production of structural concrete.

Monitoring and Analysis of Degraded Land in Rasulabad Block of Kanpur Dehat District Using Remote Sensing and GIS Techniques

Abstract: Land degradation is seen as a development or additional that reduces current and/or potential soil capability to produce products and goods. This implies a decline from a higher to a lower state due to a decline in land capacity, productivity, and biodiversity loss. This can be both natural and human-induced. Natural causes embody earthquakes, tsunamis, droughts, avalanches, landslides, volcanic eruptions, floods, tornadoes, and wildfires. Whereas human-induced soil degradation results from land clearing and deforestation, inappropriate agricultural practices, improper management of industrial effluents and wastes, over-grazing, careless management of forests, surface mining, urban sprawl, and commercial/industrial development. Inappropriate agricultural practices embody excessive tillage and use of heavy machineries, excessive and unbalanced use of inorganic fertilizers, poor irrigation and water management techniques, chemical or pesticide overuse, inadequate crop residue and organic carbon inputs, and poor crop cycle planning. Some underlying social causes of soil degradation in Asian nation square measure land shortage, decline in per capita land handiness, economic pressure onto land, land occupancy, poverty, and population increase.. The aim of the current study is to prepare baseline data to combat land degradation and conserve land resources in an economical and efficient manner. To assess land degradation with the help of Remote Sensing (RS) and Geographical Information System (GIS) – in Rasulabad Block of Kanpur Dehat district, Uttar Pradesh, different levels of analysis were performed to estimate the extent of land. Degradation to assess saline or salt-free soils and calcareous or sodium soils and to match this data with satellite studies. The spatial variability of these soil parameters was shown in soil maps created in a GIS environment. A temporary study of the 2017 and 2021 Sentinel satellite datasets was done to find the parameters that are responsible for land degradation. The severity of land degradation was calculable quantitatively by analyzing the physico-chemical parameters within the laboratory to see salinity and sodicity of soils and further correlating them with satellite-based studies. The pH varied between 7.1 and 8.2, electrical conductivity (EC) between 0.23 and 0.6 miliSiemens/m and the methyl orange or total alkalinity between 0.095 and 0.225 (HCO3 ) gL-1 as CaCO3. The spatial variability in these soil parameters was pictured through soil maps generated in a GIS environment with the help of IDW Interpolation. The results revealed that the soil in the study area was exposed to salt intrusion, most of the soil samples of the study area were slightly or moderately saline with a few salt-free sites. Moreover, the majority of the soil samples were calcareous and a few samples were alkaline or sodic in nature. Keyword: Land degradation, Sodic land, Saline land, GIS, IDW Interpolation.

Synergistic effect of water-ethanol-formic acid for the depolymerization of industrial waste (black liquor) lignin to phenolic monomers

In this study, synergistic effect of a mixture solvent of water-ethanol-formic acid was investigated for the depolymerization of concentrated acid hydrolysis lignin (CAHL, isolated from industrial black liquor waste; source: pine wood) to produce phenolic monomers. The effects of solvent ratios, reaction temperature and time on CAHL depolymerization and the distribution of products were also explored. The highest bio-oil yield of 64.24 wt% containing 23.02 wt% monomers was obtained at 330 °C for 2 h with a water-ethanol-formic acid ratio of 1:1:0.4. Ethanol played an important role in increasing the solubility of CAHL and partly suppressing the repolymerization of reactive intermediates, while formic acid enhanced lignin depolymerization through an acid-catalyzed reaction and efficaciously preventing the repolymerization of unstable intermediates generated. Among the different monomers, 4-propylguaiacol (5.51 wt%), 4-methylguaiacol (3.43 wt%), catechol (3.02 wt%), 4-ethylguaiacol (2.73 wt%) and phenol (2.11 wt%) were identified as the major compounds in phenol-rich bio-oils. The MALDI-TOF MS spectra revealed that the oligomers present in the bio-oil were composed of dimers and trace amounts of trimer type compounds. Meanwhile, GPC results showed that CAHL (Mw = ~2156 g/mol) was efficiently depolymerized into lower molecular weight (Mw = 887 g/mol) compounds.The process parameters, such as water/ethanol ratio, FA-to-water/ethanol ratio, reaction temperature and time were also optimized using a central composite rotatable design (CCRD) in response surface methodology (RSM). ANOVA results showed that reaction temperature and time had highly significant effect (ρ < 0.05) on the yield of bio-oil. The depolymerization approach and outcomes of this study suggest that this method is efficient for pulp and paper industry waste management and production of value-added chemicals.

Sustainable Material Management of Industrial Hazardous Waste in Taiwan: Case Studies in Circular Economy

In recent years, the rapid economic development in Taiwan has resulted in greater complexity in handling industrial hazardous waste. The main aim of this paper was to present a trend analysis of the online reported amounts of industrial hazardous waste from the official database over the past decade (2010–2020). In addition, this study focused on the environmental policies and regulatory measures for the mandatory material resources from industrial hazardous waste according to the promulgation of the revised Waste Management Act. It was found that the annual reported amounts of industrial hazardous waste ranged from 1200 thousand metric tons to 1600 thousand metric tons, reflecting a balanced relationship between the industrial production and waste management. Based on the principles of resource recycling and circular economy, some case studies for specific types of industrial hazardous waste (including spent acid etchant, spent pickling liquid, and spent dimethyl formamide-contained liquid) were compiled to echo the government efforts in sustainable material management. In Taiwan, recycling amounts in 2020 were recorded up to 92,800, 130,460, and 54,266 metric tons, respectively. It was suggested to be a successful circular economy model in the printed circuit boards, steel/iron processing, and synthetic leather industries. In order to effectively reduce the environmental loadings and conserve material resources from industrial hazardous waste, some recommendations were also addressed to provide for the policy makers, environmental engineers and process manager.

Heavy metal contamination in wild avian species inhabiting human-modified habitats.

Health of birds and heavy metal toxicity are growing concerns in Pakistan because of irresponsible industrial waste management and farming practices. Eight species of common wild birds were studied from three different study sites which varied in the type of environmental pollution (Kasur: industrial waste, Lahore city: traffic pollution and Shahdara: mixed pollution of traffic, sewerage, and industry which the Ravi River accumulates). Heavy metal analysis of six heavy metals in the various organs of birds showed that there was no evidence of organ preference for metal accumulation in birds. Shahdara and Kasur with numerous industries both showed chromium concentrations above toxicity levels in 54.16% tissues of Granivorous birds, 60% of omnivorous birds, and 33.33% in tissues of carnivorous species. Statistical analysis proved that there is no correlation between weight of birds and accumulation of metals; it depends on food preference of birds and properties of the metals as bioaccumulators or biomagnifiers.

Holistic approaches and advanced technologies in aviation product recycling

PurposeThe purpose of this study is to analyze existing policies, methods and technologies, which are aimed at the rational and proper handling of decommissioned aviation transport means, determination of the world trends and substantiation of the prospects for implementation of utilization and recycling programs in the aviation industry. This research is devoted to problems of utilization and recycling of decommissioned aircraft and its components: features of proper handling of aviation industry vehicles are considered; the analysis of existing methods and technologies aimed at the rational and correct handling of the end-of-life aircraft is carried out; the necessity of the introduction of the system of complex utilization of aviation equipment is substantiated; the ecological and economic problems connected with the utilization and recycling of aviation vehicles, their units and units are considered; and the relevance and feasibility of introducing recycling programs in the field of aviation industry waste management are substantiated.Design/methodology/approachProblems of utilization and recycling of decommissioned aircraft and its components are considered in this research. The analysis of existing methods and technologies aimed at the rational and correct handling of the end-of-life aircraft is carried out. In addition to this, the ecological and economic problems connected with the utilization and recycling of aviation vehicles, their units and parts are considered. Moreover, the relevance and feasibility of introducing recycling programs in the field of aviation industry waste management are substantiated.FindingsIn this study, the life cycle of aircraft is carried out and analyzed. The existing methodologies and approaches to end-of-life aircraft recycling and utilization are presented in this paper. The experience of the leading organizations in the sphere of decommissioned aircraft recycling, such as Aircraft Fleet Recycling Association and Process for Advanced Management of End-of-Life Aircraft, are considered as well. Environmental and economical benefits to aviation and neighbor industries, arising from the introduction of aircraft recycling systems, are shown.Originality/valueThe existing experience of leading companies in the aviation and aircraft recycling industry is accumulated and analyzed to show and propose the general methodology for the development and implementation methodology of end-of-life aircraft recycling and utilization.

IMPLEMENTATION OF REAL TIME WATER QUALITY MONITORING SYSTEM USING RASPBERRY-PI

Drinking water is basic need of the human being. Even though the earth surface is covered by 79% with water, the drinking water is about 3% of it. Out of this 3 % only 0.4 percent is available in the form of the rivers. In India, around 50% people are getting the water of good quality for drinking purpose. The water quality monitoring system is needed for avoiding the hazards to human health due to use of impure water. The major sources of the pure water are badly affected due to the poor Industrial waste management. Due to addition of waste in the water is can’t be used for drinking purpose. Authors have proposed the water quality management monitoring system using Raspberry-pi. The results of the monitoring system are presented in this paper in detail.

Manajemen Pengolahan Air Limbah Industri di Kawasan Industri Medan

The Medan Industrial Estate which is close to residential areas will certainly cause many problems that must be addressed including air, water, soil and noise pollution. The pollution has a direct impact on residential areas near the Industrial Estate, especially the residents of Deli Serdang Regency, Percut Sei Tuan District, North Sumatra Province. PT Kawasan Industri Medan is trying to overcome this problem by making management changes including changes in the organizational structure and changes in the waste management system where it is expected that the management changes made can meet the quality standards set by the government. This study aims to determine and analyze how the management of PT KIM manages liquid waste so that it can meet the Waste Water Quality Standards implemented by the Government through the Minister of Environment Regulation No. 3 of 2010. The research method is carried out through exploration of the interests of handling and managing industrial waste. in the industrial area. Exploration of this goal uses FGD design and in-depth interviews to formulate the identification of important factors related to the handling and management of industrial waste in the Medan industrial area. The results of the wastewater managed by PT. KIM has met the quality standards set by the Government. There was an increase in wastewater capacity from 5000 m3/month to 8000 m3/month. There has been a small percentage of complaints from the surrounding community as well as from environmentalists and environmental service supervisors

Respiratory Symptoms and Pulmonary Function of Workers in the Waste Management Industry.

Introduction: Waste handling workers are exposed to air pollutants and toxic compounds produced during waste management and processing that can cause respiratory symptoms and lung function impairment. This study aimed to evaluate the respiratory health of exposed workers in a waste management plant in Attica, Greece.Methods: 50 field workers exposed to outdoor pollutants (exposure group) and 32 office clerks with no exposure (control group) were evaluated. Upper and lower respiratory symptoms were documented and spirometry was performed.Results: There was no statistically significant difference between the exposure and the control group in forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1)%, forced vital capacity (FVC)%, FEV1/FVC% predicted values. Workers had lower maximal mid-expiratory flow (MMEF)% predicted values compared to controls (82% vs 94%, p=0.019). No difference was observed regarding the respiratory symptoms between the two groups.Conclusion: Lower MMEF values were observed in the exposure group. Low MMEF can be indicative of small airway disease, thus smoking cessation, close follow-up, and the use of personal protective equipment are recommended.

Natural pigment: Preparation of brown pigment from lignin biomass for coloring application

Nanopigment based coatings have attracted considerable interest due to their high surface area, enhanced covering strength, resistance to scratch and abrasion properties. The preparation of nano pigments from industrial waste is challenging and can potentially be used in various industrial applications. As per environmental concerns, utilization of insoluble residues such as black liquor separated from paper and pulp industry waste as value added products is essential for industrial waste management. Tailoring of nanosized pigment colorants with improved surface covering properties from the industrial waste black liquor has been proposed. The acidified and precipitated insoluble organic part of black liquor was used for pigment preparation. Surface modification of pigment with silica coating, through sol-gel method, using synthesized Gemini surfactant, was adopted for size reduction. The prepared nanopigments were characterised through Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR), Reflectance measurement and Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM). The results for optical studies of the prepared pigment confirms the suitability of this surface modified pigment as a brown coloring agent. From the DLS measurements, the dispersion property of prepared pigment was found to be monodispersed with a narrow size distribution of approximately 50–200 nm. The industrial applicability of such nano pigment was analysed by utilizing it as colorant for the leather surface coating as well as in plastics. Commercial viability of nano-pigments as coloring agents, adds value to the paper and pulp industry waste in a sustainable way.

DETERMINATION OF THE HAZARD OF PLASTIC WASTE FOR INVESTIGATION OF THE POSSIBILITY OF THEIR UTILIZATION BY THERMAL METHODS

Recently, the production of plastics has increased several times and the demand for plastic materials continues to grow, which leads to an increase in plastic waste, which creates a number of environmental problems, as well as the potential for the waste management industry. The article considers the issues of environmental pollution due to the increase in the amount of plastic waste, their accumulation with an emphasis on various chemicals contained in plastic products to improve the properties of polymers and extend their service life. The qualitative and quantitative composition of additives, such as plasticizers, flame retardants, heat stabilizers, functional additives, dyes and fillers, which may contain heavy metals, halogens, fluorine, tosho. The impact of plastic waste on the environment and the impact on public health have been established, and the ways in which harmful substances enter the environment have been identified. Methods for detecting toxic substances in water, air and soil, and some harmful substances released from plastic products in different conditions are considered.&#x0D; The release of chemicals into the environment occurs during various processes of plastic waste management, as well as from products made from secondary raw materials. Therefore, the rational collection, transportation, sorting, storage, disposal, disposal and disposal should be carried out in such a way as to exclude the formation and release of harmful substances at every stage, ensuring continuous protection of the environment and human health, such as personnel working at sorting stations or at waste processing plants. The detection of hazardous substances in the environment and waste processing products is recognized, therefore the methodology of ensuring the safety of plastic waste management at all stages is proposed.

Financial incentives for the development of the waste management industry in Saint Petersburg

Financial incentives for the development of the waste management industry in Saint Petersburg

An innovative route for valorising iron and aluminium oxide rich industrial wastes: Recovery of multiple metals

Several industrial wastes including biomass, fly ashes, red mud, mill scales, water treatment residues, have significant concentrations of metal oxides: Fe2O3, Al2O3, TiO2, SiO2 etc. Several efforts have been made towards recovering metals within these wastes. Rather than recovering one metal at a time, we report a novel approach for simultaneously extracting multiple metals from mixed oxides in a single process step. Using three distinct furnaces/heating regimes, the carbothermic reduction of Fe2O3/Al2O3/SiO2 system was investigated at 1450–1700 °C for up to 2 h over a wide composition range. Complete reduction was achieved for both Fe2O3 and SiO2 in all cases leading to the formation of Fe and Fe–Si alloys. The reduction of alumina at moderate temperatures was the key challenge. No alumina reduction was observed during reductions at 1450 °C. A partial reduction of alumina and the formation of Fe–Al alloys was detected in the Al2O3/Fe2O3/C system at 1550 °C. The formation of Fe–Si–Al alloys was also observed in the Fe2O3/SiO2/Al2O3/C system at 1550 °C. Complete reduction of alumina was observed at 1600–1700 °C, even for up to 50 wt% alumina in the system. Optimal operating conditions and reference standards were established for the simultaneous recovery of multiple metals from waste oxides. While conserving natural resources, this novel route will lower the burden on waste storage facilities with significant contributions to the economic and environmental sustainability of industrial waste management.

Artificial intelligence-based solution for sorting COVID related medical waste streams and supporting data-driven decisions for smart circular economy practice

Waste generation is a continuous process that needs to be managed effectively to ensure environmental safety and public health. The recent circular economy (CE) practices have brought a new shape for the waste management industry, creating value from the generated waste. The shift to a CE represents one of the most significant challenges, particularly in sorting and classifying generated waste. Addressing these challenges would facilitate the recycling industry and helps in promoting remanufacturing. But in the COVID times, most of the generated waste is getting mixed with conventional waste types, especially in the global south. The pandemic has resulted in colossal infectious waste generation. Its handling became the most significant challenge raising fears and concerns over sorting and classifying. Hence, this study proposes an Artificial Intelligence (AI) based automated solution for sorting COVID related medical waste streams from other waste types and, at the same time, ensures data-driven decisions for recycling in the context of CE. Metal, paper, glass waste categories, including the polyethylene terephthalate (PET) waste from the pandemic, are considered. The waste type classification is done based on the image-texture-dependent features, which provided an accurate sorting and classification before the recycling process starts. The features are fused using the proposed decision-level feature fusion scheme. The classification model based on the support vector machine (SVM) classifier performs best (with 96.5 % accuracy, 95.3 % sensitivity, and 95.9 % specificity) in classifying waste types in the context of circular manufacturing and exhibiting the abilities to manage the COVID related medical waste mixed.

Analysis of territorial waste management schemes of the most populated regions of the Russian Federation

Within the framework of the proposed article, the territorial waste management schemes of the seven most populated subjects of the Russian Federation are analyzed. The success of the reform of the national solid waste management industry is impossible without an adequate regional interpretation of the goals specified in the Industry Development Strategy and the corresponding Federal Project. The key indicators reflected in these documents are an increase in the share of municipal solid waste utilization, up to 36 %, for sorting — up to 60 % by 2024. The necessity to reduce the share of imported equipment for municipal solid waste treatment to 22 % is also highlighted. The authors of the article analyzed the territorial schemes of Moscow, the Moscow Oblast, the Krasnodar Krai, St. Petersburg, the Sverdlovsk Oblast, the Rostov Oblast, and the Republic of Bashkortostan. As a result of the study, it was revealed that in some of the analyzed regions of the Russian Federation an imbalance in the target indicators set in the territorial schemes takes place. In addition, the following disadvantages of the analyzed territorial schemes were highlighted: lack of a description of technological solutions which are planned to be used to achieve the key indicators, plans of commissioning of insufficiently high-tech facilities and construction of new landfills, almost complete lack of information on import substitution. The authors also noted the difficulties of gaining access to files with territorial schemes on the Internet, since there are no unified standards for their publication in Russia. This fact reduces the information transparency of the industry for both population and the expert community.

Industrial waste—A valuable source of rare metals or a reclamation object?

The scope of the analysis embraces nine types of industrial waste: low-grade ore piles, pyrite cinder dumps, tailings dumps, wet magneti c separation and flotation tailings ponds, phosphogypsum piles, red mud ponds, as well as dumps of metallurgical and electric power industries. The prospects of using the industrial waste as a source for production of rare metals, rare earths and other by-products are discussed. The practical interest lies only in the use of low-grade ore and pyrite cinder. Recovery of valuable components from the other types of industrial waste is incapable to solve the problem connected with the waste management but can only aggravate it. It is expedient to extract valuable components from waste of current processing, in amount to be sufficient to satisfy the related demand. To this effect, it is necessary to create new no-waste technologies. This is the way taken by Russia’s largest companies RUSAL and ROSTEC: reduction in cost of the main production releases finds for the implementation of environmental and nature-oriented activities.The problem connected with the use of many millions of tons of ecologically hazardous old waste is solved in a big way by means of reclamation, which is only possible in association with the government, through establishment of a public institution on industrial waste management.

Complex optimization of construction waste management and its role in the formation of the concept of "sustainable construction»

The article considers the features of complex optimization of construction waste management and defines its role in the formation of the concept of "sustainable construction". The authors note that in order for the construction, demolition and waste management industries to remain competitive in the global market, they must continue developing and implement innovations in the supply chain to improve efficiency, sustainability, and reduce energy, waste, and resource consumption. This requires serious research on intelligent, mobile, and integrated systems. Radically advanced robotic artificial intelligence systems for sorting and processing must be developed with an emphasis on the required reuse of materials and components. Many industries face an uncertain future in which the applicability of today's technological constraints cannot be assumed. The construction industry is likely to be significantly impacted by the capabilities of transformative technologies such as artificial intelligence, additive manufacturing, nanotechnology, virtual reality, and robotics. The application of such technologies presents significant opportunities for this industry.

Industrial Waste Treatment Management: A Review

Industrial development is hand-to-hand with economic growth. It has a positive impact on many economic sectors and human living, but also produces hazardous waste which giving a negative impact on the environment and human health. Industrial wastes have a high contribution to climate changes, many human diseases, a mutation on animals and plants. Recently, there are many methods to overcome industrial waste include physical, chemical, and biological treatment. Moreover, waste management also is developed to optimize the treatment using 3R (Reduce, Reuse, and Recycle) and WTE (Waste to Energy). Therefore, this paper tried to discuss many technologies for industrial waste treatment and management includes recent research, benefit, and drawback.