Low-cost Packaging Research Articles

Hybrid package integration strategy for silicon ICs operating beyond 200 GHz

Abstract This paper proposes an innovative hybrid package integration strategy compatible with silicon-based technologies. It is evaluated beyond 200 GHz by the integration of a WR3 back-to-back waveguide-to-suspended stripline transition designed in BiCMOS technology, relying on metallic split-block package and organic laminate substrate. Simulated insertion loss below 3 dB is observed in the 220–320 GHz frequency band, competing with reported traditional solutions using III–V substrates. The achieved performances lead to promising perspectives for low-cost silicon packaging solutions beyond 200 GHz.

Multi-Index Driver Drowsiness Detection Method Based on Driver's Facial Recognition Using Haar Features and Histograms of Oriented Gradients.

It is estimated that 10% to 20% of road accidents are related to fatigue, with accidents caused by drowsiness up to twice as deadly as those caused by other factors. In order to reduce these numbers, strategies such as advertising campaigns, the implementation of driving recorders in vehicles used for road transport of goods and passengers, or the use of drowsiness detection systems in cars have been implemented. Within the scope of the latter area, the technologies used are diverse. They can be based on the measurement of signals such as steering wheel movement, vehicle position on the road, or driver monitoring. Driver monitoring is a technology that has been exploited little so far and can be implemented in many different approaches. This work addresses the evaluation of a multidimensional drowsiness index based on the recording of facial expressions, gaze direction, and head position and studies the feasibility of its implementation in a low-cost electronic package. Specifically, the aim is to determine the driver's state by monitoring their facial expressions, such as the frequency of blinking, yawning, eye-opening, gaze direction, and head position. For this purpose, an algorithm capable of detecting drowsiness has been developed. Two approaches are compared: Facial recognition based on Haar features and facial recognition based on Histograms of Oriented Gradients (HOG). The implementation has been carried out on a Raspberry Pi, a low-cost device that allows the creation of a prototype that can detect drowsiness and interact with peripherals such as cameras or speakers. The results show that the proposed multi-index methodology performs better in detecting drowsiness than algorithms based on one-index detection.

An Overview of Low-Cost Approaches for the Postharvest Storage of Fruits and Vegetables for Smallholders, Retailers, and Consumers

Food loss and waste occur throughout the food supply chain and represent food security and environmental, economic, and societal problems. Fresh fruit and vegetables contribute to over 40% of global food loss and waste. A significant portion of fruit and vegetables loss takes place on the farm during postharvest handling in developing countries, which is linked to smallholders’ financial and geographic constraints in purchasing modern postharvest handling technologies. While in developed countries, waste is the main problem identified at the retail and consumption levels because of inadequate logistics management, storage, and consumer behavior. The loss and waste deprive the population of a significant quantity of healthy food. To address this challenge, cost-effective, easy-to-use, and affordable approaches could be supplied to stakeholders. These strategies encompass the utilization of shading, low-cost packaging, porous evaporative cooling, zero-energy cooling chambers, and pot-in-pot coolers, for reductions in loss in developing countries. Meanwhile, in developed countries, biosensors, 1-methylcyclopropene, and imaging processing are employed to assess the quality of fresh fruit and vegetables at both retail and consumer levels. By exploring these methods, the review aims to provide smallholders, retailers, and consumers with efficient methods for improving produce operating techniques, resulting in reduced losses and waste and higher income.

A Low-Cost Floating-Point FMA Unit Supporting Package Operations for HPC-AI Applications

A Low-Cost Floating-Point FMA Unit Supporting Package Operations for HPC-AI Applications

LPPCM: A Low-Cost Package Pickup Covering Mechanism for Cooperative Express Services

With the swift development of express delivery industry, the increasingly attention has been shifted to express delivery mechanism design. Generally, the revenue of the courier is the difference between the users' express fee and the courier's pickup cost. In order to improve the revenue of courier without increasing the user's express fee, this paper presents a low-cost package pickup covering system to find an optimal Hamiltonian pickup tour for the courier over a subset of packages, where packages who are not on the tour should be covered exactly by one package on the tour. A billing rule discounting the express fee to incentivize users to deliver their packages is also proposed. We formulate <italic xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">Low-cost Package Pickup Covering (LPPC)</i> problem to maximize the revenue of the courier. Considering the complexity of <italic xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">LPPC</i> , we propose a <italic xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">Low-cost Package Pickup Covering Mechanism (LPPCM)</i> to solve the <italic xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">LPPC</i> problem including problem transformation, hardness analyzing, <italic xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">Attention Model based on Encoder-Decoder Architecture (AMEDA)</i> model design and model training. <italic xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">AMEDA</i> is trained by a deep reinforcement learning algorithm in an unsupervised manner and it can directly output the solution based on the given instances. Through extensive simulations, we demonstrate that the average revenue of courier for <italic xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">AMEDA</i> is at least 10.1% higher than the traditional heuristic local search and is 18.5% lower than the optimal solution on average. <italic xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">AMEDA</i> provides a desired trade-off between the execution time and solution quality, which is well suited for the large-scale tasks which require quick decisions.

A Cost-Effective Integrated Methodology for Electromagnetic Actuation via Visual Feedback.

Electromagnetic actuation can support many fields of technology, such as robotics or biomedical applications. In this context, fully understanding the system behavior and proposing a low-cost package for feedback control is challenging. Modeling the electromagnetic force is particularly tricky because it is a nonlinear function of the actuated object's position and coil's current. Measuring in real time the position of the actuated object with the precision required for accurate motion control is also nontrivial. In this study, we propose a novel, cost-effective electromagnetic set-up to achieve position control via visual feedback. We actuated vertically and under different experimental conditions a 10 mm diameter steel ball hanging on a low-stiffness spring, demonstrating good tracking performance (the position error remained within ±0.5 mm, with a negligible phase delay in the best scenarios). The experimental results confirm the feasibility of the proposed set-up, which is characterized by minimum complexity and realized with off-the-shelf and cost-effective components. For these reasons, such a contribution helps to understand and apply electromagnetic actuation even further.

Segmentation Analysis Using K-Means Clustering Model with SPSS Case Study of Backpacker Jakarta Community Members

The development of the world of tourism is currently experiencing high growth. With repairs and increasing the quality of tourist spots, it has succeeded in encouraging and increasing public interest in visiting. Traveling at this time has also been carried out in various ways both by individuals and groups. One of the quite existing tourist groups in Jakarta is the Backpacker Jakarta Community (BPJ), which offers low-cost travel packages with the Backpacker pattern. In this study, the authors conducted a survey of BPJ’s members/members by distributing questionnaires containing personal data and also regarding the interest of the members in the trips or trips they had participated in so far. From this process the researcher obtained feedback and analyzed the answers from 96 respondents, using the clustering method with K-means clustering analysis, and then determined 7 clusters to get an overview of the variations in the interest of BPJ’s members. Of the 7 clusters, the researcher chose one of the potential clusters to develop travel tour package products, namely BPJ’s Member Mountaineering Lover Cluster which contains quite young groups between 22-35 years old. Furthermore, the researcher determines the Value Proposition of the cluster to determine the strategic steps for the marketing mix strategy with the 8P.

Analysis of Packaging Recycling Mode in Chinese Express Delivery Industry

With the widespread adoption of smartphones and Internet technology, China's express delivery industry has experienced explosive growth. Concurrently, this surge has resulted in the substantial generation of express packaging waste, leading to substantial resource wastage and environmental pollution. There is a need to improve reuse of express packaging in order to reduce the express packaging garbage, and recycling constitutes a crucial step in the reutilization of express packaging materials. The purpose of this study is to investigate the recycling patterns in Chinese Express Industry. This study employed a systematic literature review synthesis method to assess trends, identify gaps, and recommend future approaches to enhance the reuse of express packaging. The focus was on analysing the recycling status, influencing factors, and improvement strategies related to express packaging recycling. Research findings indicate that the recycling of express packaging is confronted with challenges such as high recycling costs and low recycling efficiency in China. Therefore, this paper proposes the combination of low-cost standardized packaging for express delivery, along with consumer awareness of environmental protection and an efficient recycling system, can significantly boost the recycling and reutilization of express delivery packaging. This study will contribute to enhancing the reusability and recycling of express packaging by improving the recycling process, thereby reducing the generation of express waste and minimizing resource wastage.

Phasor-FLIM analysis of cellulose paper ageing mechanism with carbotrace 680 dye

Ageing of paper is a complex process of great relevance for application purposes because of its widespread use as support for information storage in books and documents, and as common low-cost and green packaging material, to name a few. A key factor in paper ageing is the oxidation of cellulose, a macromolecule of natural origin that constitutes the main chemical component of paper. Such a complex process results in changes in the cellulose polymeric chains in chemical and structural properties. The scope of this work is to explore the effects of oxidation of cellulose as one of the principal mechanisms of ageing of paper using a fluorescence-based approach. To this aim, fluorescence-lifetime imaging microscopy (FLIM) measurements on pure cellulose samples stained using Carbotrace 680 dye were performed, and data were analyzed by phasor approach. The comparison with results from conventional techniques allowed to map paper microstructure as a function of the sample oxidation degree correlating the fluorescence-lifetime changes to cellulose oxidation. A two-step oxidation kinetics that produced specific modification in paper organization was highlighted indicating that FLIM measurements using Carbotrace 680 dye may provide a simple tool to obtain information on the oxidation process also adding spatial information at sub-micrometric scale.

Solutions for Low Cost, Near Hermetic Air Cavity Packages

The introduction of 5G networks includes both Macro Cell and Multiple-input, Multiple-output (MIMO) systems. Unique plastic air cavity solutions are available for both system types that address the continuous need for cost reduction while meeting high-frequency requirements. For today’s Air Cavity applications, expensive hermetic packaging is no longer required. Near hermetic, low-cost plastic packaging is replacing expensive ceramic packages and thus providing customers with reduced costs and faster time to market. In the Macro Cell space GaN Power Amplifiers (PA) are ramping to high volume production in 5G networks. The use of a Plastic air cavity package along with a copper flange vs a CPC flange provides the lower costs than ceramic packages while delivering better performance compared to an overmolded solution. RJR provides the package sidewall that attaches to the flange. A lid composed of low-cost LCP (Liquid Crystal Polymer) attaches to the sidewall to complete the package assembly. Today’s Plastic air cavity, medium power package solutions can meet the requirements of Multiple-input, Multiple-output (MIMO) antenna arrays used in the 5G network, to be able to deliver high data rates to multiple users in dense urban areas. The package solution consists of a matrix lid panel that is attached to a populated PCB substrate. The packages described above are enabled with RJR proprietary B-stage epoxy. The use of the proper B-stage epoxy delivers a near-hermetic solution. The package assembly is completed by using a defined process technique that specifies time, temperature and pressure, that can utilize RJR’s Isothermal Seal Machines. This paper will provide insight on the plastic air cavity packages available for 5G applications along with reliability data and information on multi chip laminate solutions with a matrix air cavity lid that aids in lower assembly costs.

Victimology Analysis of Umrah Travel Agency Fraud Cases in Indonesia

The exploitation of public interest in Umrah by certain individuals or entities for fraudulent purposes is a prevalent phenomenon. Typically, the prevailing method employed in fraudulent activities is the offer of reduced fees. During the period from 2011 to 2018, Indonesia had multiple instances of fraudulent activities or criminal acts related to Umrah trip. The predominant modus operandi of Umrah fraud typically revolves around the provision of low-cost Umrah packages. The discovery of fraudulent activities disguised as Umrah operations was initiated by the Financial Services Authority (OJK) upon detecting strange and atypical transactions conducted by the company. The Umrah travel agency employs a Ponzi scheme as a means of conducting its business operations, wherein monies obtained from subsequent victims are utilised to finance the travel expenses of prior victims, hence ensuring the coverage of all associated costs. This paper employs a descriptive qualitative methodology. The data gathering process in this study involved conducting a comprehensive review of relevant literature, including reports, documents, prior research, books, scientific works, national and international journals, and other scholarly sources. The perceived effectiveness of state measures addressing crime victims is diminished due to a lack of coherence and support among existing rules. It is imperative to give precedence to the ideas of restorative justice, particularly in relation to individuals who have been victimised by fraudulent activities. The victim's experience of recurrent victimisation, including fraud and the cancellation of their Umrah trip, resulted in psychological pressure. This pressure was exacerbated by the fact that the victim had already undertaken rituals and expressions of gratitude in preparation for the Umrah journey. It is anticipated that there will be a harmonisation of regulations and supervisory functions between the Indonesian Ministry of Religion and the OJK, along with a shared understanding among law enforcement officials and experts. This alignment is crucial to ensure that these entities prioritise the welfare of victims in the execution of their responsibilities. Keywords: fraud, umrah, victims

Ultrasound-induced interinhibitive dissolution-precipitation evolution and significantly improved mechanical properties of Kovar/SnSb10 assembly

Ultrasound-assisted Kovar/SnSb10 assemblies are promising candidates for high-precision electronic devices; however, limited research has been conducted on the effect of ultrasonication on its interfacial evolution and mechanical properties. In this study, the microstructure evolution, orientation relationships (ORs), interinhibitive dissolution-precipitation mechanism, and mechanical properties of a Kovar/SnSb10 assembly with/without ultrasonication were systematically investigated. The morphology of the intermetallics (IMCs) evolved from a newly-formed, lash-type to a block-type morphology with an increasing reflow duration, and dentation-type IMCs appeared after ultrasonication. The interfacial IMC without ultrasonication mainly contained FeSn2 and a minority of Ni3Sn2, whereas the strong disturbance caused by ultrasound led to the formation of FeSn in the peripheral FeSn3 and NiSn IMCs. Furthermore, high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) analysis revealed that the ORs of IMC/solder and IMC/Kovar transformed from coherent and semi-coherent to incoherent relationships after ultrasonic treatment. The ORs of the IMC/solder growth front after ultrasonication were [0 1¯ 1]Sn∥[1 1 0]FeSn3, (0 1 1)Sn∥(0 0 1¯)FeSn3 and [0 1¯ 1]Sn∥[5¯ 1 0]NiSn, (0 1 1)Sn∥(0 1¯ 0)NiSn. Additionally, 60 s ultrasonic treatment promoted the growth of IMCs, and increased the ultimate shear strength by approximately 20 MPa, despite the emergence of incoherent interfaces. This phenomenon was primarily attributed to the dispersion strengthening effect of the abundant ultrasound-induced nano-Ni3Sn2 precipitates. This study substantiates the feasibility of ultrasonication-assisted Kovar/SnSb10 assemblies and introduces a novel concept for low-cost, high-efficiency, and high-performance packaging.

Development of automotive packaging by applying the QFD method

The main operational functions of packaging are: containment, protection/conservation, promotion of the product and/or linking a message, i.e. packaging is almost a part of product marketing. In the automotive industry, the packaging developed serves as a means of packaging and transport ensuring the integrity of the product within the supply chain, at the best cost and within the established deadlines. This paper discusses how Quality Function Deployment (QFD) proves to be an effective methodology for ensuring success in automotive packaging development. The study is delimited to the development of packaging at a vehicle manufacturer in the southern region of the state of Rio de Janeiro. It is expected that the House of Quality, the first stage of the QFD method, presented in this article and used by the packaging development sector, can attract more teams and organizations to adopt QFD in the development of packaging, identifying, and meeting the needs of the company's internal customers and guiding external suppliers in the development of this packaging, aiming for better quality and lower cost packaging.

An integrated 60 GHz differential-fed patch array antenna in low-cost QFN package

—This paper presents a low-cost and easy-assembly AiP solution for 60 GHz radar sensor applications based on the QFN package. Using traditional PCB process, a 60 GHz differential-fed patch array antenna is proposed. To improve the bandwidth and gain performance, four rectangular parasitic elements are introduced. For miniaturization, a compact differential-fed structure is implemented. To ensure encapsulation and protection, a low-cost plastic package lid is utilized, and its impact on the antenna performance is analyzed theoretically by a transmission-line model. For demonstration, an antenna prototype is designed, fabricated and measured with a balun and probe test structure. With and without the package lid, the 10 dB impedance bandwidth of the proposed antenna is from 55.2 to 66.5 GHz, and from 55.6 to 66.3 GHz, respectively. Moreover, the gain is higher than 7.7 and 7.5dBi, respectively. Measurement results validate negligible impact of proposed package lid on antenna performance, affirming transmission-line model's effectiveness in design methodology.

Green and recyclable graphitic carbon nitride/chitosan/polyvinyl alcohol photocatalytic films with efficient antibacterial activity for fruit packaging

Chitosan (CS) is an excellent raw material for the preparation of food packaging films due to its good film-forming properties, non-toxicity, and biodegradability. However, pure chitosan films have drawbacks such as weak mechanical properties and limited antimicrobial activity. In this work, novel food packaging films containing chitosan, polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and porous graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) were successfully prepared. The PVA served to improve the mechanical properties of the chitosan-based films, whilst the porous g-C3N4 acted as a photocatalytically-active antibacterial agent. The tensile strength (TS) and elongation at break (EAB) of the g-C3N4/CS/PVA films both increased by ~4 times compared to the pristine CS/PVA films at the optimum g-C3N4 loading of ~10 wt%. The addition of g-C3N4 increase the water contact angle (WCA) of the films from 38° to 50°, whilst decreasing the water vapor permeability (WVP) from 160 × 10−12 to 135 × 10−12 g∙Pa−1 s−1 m−1. The shelf life of strawberries covered with g-C3N4/CS/PVA films at room temperature could be extended up to 96 h, compared to 48 h and 72 h for strawberries covered with polyethylene (PE) films or CS/PVA films, respectively. The g-C3N4/CS/PVA films offered good antibacterial properties against Escherichia coli (E. coli) and Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus). Further, the composite films could be easily recycled with the regenerated films offering almost identical mechanical properties and activities as the original films. The prepared g-C3N4/CS/PVA films thus offer promise for low-cost antimicrobial packaging applications.

Miniature UAVs and Photogrammetry—A Novel Approach to Collecting Aerial Inspection Data from Mature Broadleaf Trees

Background: Production of high-quality 3D models of trees has a practical application in arboriculture, allowing the assessment, measurement, and recording of aboveground structural features of individual trees. Commercially available hobby UAVs (uncrewed aerial vehicles) with integrated cameras in combination with a low-cost photogrammetry software package can produce high-definition 3D models of tree structures with low financial investment. Methods: Our study compared an established orbital flight strategy and 2 novel close-range flight strategies for collecting digital imagery to produce 3D models of features of interest (FOIs) in trees. We used 3 separate tests to establish if these different flight strategies resulted in reliable, measurable, and complete models for FOIs in mature broadleaf trees. Results: Our study substantiated the findings of previous studies, in that a well-planned, automated orbital strategy of flight can render full models of trees from which accurate measurement of dimensions can be obtained. A flight strategy involving collecting clusters of images from different angles whilst the UAV stayed in one location was trialled, and the resulting models were typically incomplete and of low quality. However, the second close-range strategy of hand-flown missions running parallel with the FOI yielded highly detailed, complete models from which observations of the FOI’s surface and accurate measurements of its dimensions could be obtained. Conclusions: We conclude that there are substantial opportunities for the use of low-cost UAVs to undertake visual tree assessments of the aerial parts of trees, subject to ease of access to the feature and the right choice of flight strategy.

Design and Fabrication of a Fully-Integrated, Miniaturised Fluidic System for the Analysis of Enzyme Kinetics

The lab-on-a-chip concept, enabled by microfluidic technology, promises the integration of multiple discrete laboratory techniques into a miniaturised system. Research into microfluidics has generally focused on the development of individual elements of the total system (often with relatively limited functionality), without full consideration for integration into a complete fully optimised and miniaturised system. Typically, the operation of many of the reported lab-on-a-chip devices is dependent on the support of a laboratory framework. In this paper, a demonstrator platform for routine laboratory analysis is designed and built, which fully integrates a number of technologies into a single device with multiple domains such as fluidics, electronics, pneumatics, hydraulics, and photonics. This facilitates the delivery of breakthroughs in research, by incorporating all physical requirements into a single device. To highlight this proposed approach, this demonstrator microsystem acts as a fully integrated biochemical assay reaction system. The resulting design determines enzyme kinetics in an automated process and combines reservoirs, three-dimensional fluidic channels, optical sensing, and electronics in a low-cost, low-power and portable package.

Perceptions Towards No Single-Use Plastic Policy: The Case of Casual Dining Restaurants

Environmental challenges are becoming a never-ending source of study. Many nations are currently focusing on environmentally friendly policies. In the Philippines, Republic Act No. 9003 established an ecological solid waste management program. In 2020, the municipality of Odiongan, Romblon enforced the "no single-use plastics" ordinance in all businesses, including restaurants. The goal of this research was to discover local green rules that apply to casual dining restaurant businesses. It also sought to establish how participants felt about the local government's green programs and identified the numerous green efforts and practices of selected restaurants as well as the impact of green policies on their operations as viewed by the owners/managers. The descriptive-qualitative approach using interview as a data collection method was used. Results show that the town of Odiongan is facing several challenges in properly implementing its green initiatives such as the availability and durability of low-cost alternative packaging materials. The policy on "no single-use plastics" needs to be understood more by casual dining restaurant owners and the general public.

Technology of a novel conidia-tablet formulation and packaging type to increase Beauveria bassiana (Hypocreales: Ophiocordycipitaceae) shelf life at room temperature

Description of the subject. This study describes development of mycoinsecticide formulations containing dry conidia of the entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana combined with various inert excipients in tablet form to facilitate conidia dispersion in water and to maintain viability during storage. Objectives. This study aimed to evaluate the tablet formation of B. bassiana conidia associated with different inert excipient under direct compression in a hydraulic press. Method. Evaluation and validation of the mechanical and storage properties of conidial tablets in different types of packaging. Results. The tablet formulation containing 30% conidia (active ingredient) and 70% cornstarch (inert excipient) displayed satisfactory results regarding mechanical resistance and dispersion in water. This tablet exhibited hardness and friability of 173.94 N and 0.34%, respectively. The tablet disintegration rate in water occurred in 2 min, presenting a rapid dispersion of 109 conidia∙ml-1. Tablet stored in polyethylene pot with polymerized silica exhibited viability ≥ 80% over 180 days storage (25-28 °C). Conclusions. The formulation-packaging binomial is promising, considering the physical-chemical tablet parameters and the viability data. The conidia:cornstarch tablet type formulation provides a relevant cost-benefit ratio of a simple production process of a bioinsecticide, besides the use of low-cost adjuvant and packaging (polyethylene pot). Considering that most biopesticide products require storage under refrigeration, this work becomes important since the formulation remained viable for 180-days storage under room temperature conditions.

A novel open-source raspberry Pi-based behavioral testing in zebrafish.

The zebrafish (Danio rerio) is widely used as a promising high-throughput model organism in neurobehavioral research. The mobility of zebrafish can be dissected into multiple behavior endpoints to assess its neurobehavioral performance. However, such facilities on the market are expensive and clumsy to be used in laboratories. Here, we designed a low-cost, automatic zebrafish behavior assay apparatus, barely without unintentional human operational errors. The data acquisition part, composed of Raspberry Pi and HQ Camera, automatically performs video recording and data storage. Then, the data processing process is also on the Raspberry Pi. Water droplets and inner wall reflection of multi-well cell culture plates (used for placing zebrafish) will affect the accuracy of object recognition. And during the rapid movement of zebrafish, the probability of zebrafish tracking loss increased significantly. Thus, ROI region and related thresholds were set, and the Kalman filter algorithm was performed to estimate the best position of zebrafish in each frame. In addition, all functions of this device are realized by the custom-written behavior analysis algorithm, which makes the optimization of the setup more efficient. Furthermore, this setup was also used to analyze the behavioral changes of zebrafish under different concentrations of alcohol exposure to verify the reliability and accuracy. The alcohol exposure induced an inverted U-shape dose-dependent behavior change in zebrafish, which was consistent with previous studies, showcasing that the data obtained from the setup proposed in this study are accurate and reliable. Finally, the setup was comprehensively assessed by evaluating the accuracy of zebrafish detection (precision, recall, F-score), and predicting alcohol concentration by XGBoost. In conclusion, this study provides a simple, and low-cost package for the determination of multiple behavioral parameters of zebrafish with high accuracy, which could be easily adapted for various other fields.