Location-based Routing Scheme Research Articles

ARPLR: An All-Round and Highly Privacy-Preserving Location-Based Routing Scheme for VANETs

Location-based routing is a widely adopted message transmission mechanism in Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs). While the existing location-based routing schemes of VANETs ignore the location privacy protection of vehicles, leading that the drivers to be tracked, and further threaten the safety of their life and property. To address the above issue, we propose an All-Round and Highly Privacy-Preserving Location-Based Routing for VANETs (called ARPLR). Specifically, ARPLR first proposes a road side unit assisted location management with location privacy protection that prevents the destination vehicle’s location from being leaked by the arbitrary query. Then, a message routing based on location ciphertext with highly privacy protection is designed by order revealing encryption, in which a multi-hop routing between the source and destination vehicle is established only by comparing the encrypted locations between intermediate vehicles. Security analysis shows that, ARPLR can not only effectively provide location privacy protection for the intermediate and the destination vehicles in the whole routing process, but also ensure end-to-end secure communication between the source and destination vehicles. Extensive experiments based on real-road map indicate that, compared with two state-of-the-art solutions, the average transmission delay of ARPLR is respectively reduced by about 18% and 60%, meanwhile the average packet delivery rate also increases about 30% and 2%, respectively.

무인 지상 차량 네트워크에서 GPS 재밍에 강인한 위치기반 라우팅

UGVs(Unmanned Ground Vehicles) are robots that can substitute humans in reconnaissance operations of potentially dangerous and contaminated sites. Currently, there have been active research on utilizing UGVs in military environments. Much resrach has been focused on exploiting the weakness of topology-based routing and instead utilize location-based routing for the networking of UGVs. It is generally assumed that location-based routing methods can fully utilize the location information gained from GPS. However, this may not be possible in tactical environments due to enemy GPS jamming and LOS(Line of Sight) limitations. To solve this problem, we propose a location-based routing scheme utilizing low control message that can calibrate the location information using GPS information as well as location of neighboring UGV, movement direct and speed information. Also utilizing topology-based routing scheme to solve incorrect location information in GPS jamming region.

A Routing Scheme Considering Mobility in Mobile Peer-to-peer Networks

Recently, with the development of wireless communication technology and the wide usage of mobile devices such as PDAs, netbooks, and smart phones, interests on mobile P2P networks have been increased. Location based routing schemes considering the mobility of mobile devices in order to provide mobile P2P services were proposed. However, the existing schemes cause high communication costs since they broadcast the messages to a whole network to create routing paths. In this paper, we propose a new location based routing scheme to efficiently create routing paths along with the mobility of mobile devices. The proposed scheme maintains the information of peers within 2-hop in order to reduce the costs of routing path searches. The proposed scheme searches the routing path considering the directionality of the destination peer and maintains it using the connectivity of peers. It was shown through performance evaluation that the proposed scheme outperforms the existing schemes.

A Novelty Location-based Routing Scheme and Dynamically Vary the Transmit Power in Deep Sound Channel of Acoustics

A Novelty Location-based Routing Scheme and Dynamically Vary the Transmit Power in Deep Sound Channel of Acoustics

A Novel Energy Efficient Joint Dynamic Emissive Location-Based Routing Scheme for SOFAR Channel Underwater Sensor Networks

The Underwater Sensor Network (UWSN) could be recorded by hydrophones suspended in the channel as earthquake monitors by seismic events on or below the seafloor generated energy. In this paper, we present a novel position of sensor devices and routing protocol towards short for Sound Fixing and Ranging channel (SOFAR) for Sound Fixing and Ranging channel technologies, which could save transmission power. The sound speed also increases towards the warmer sea surface with temperature. Thus we use the oceanography to find more efficient ways of utilizing routing protocol and in to obtain more effective detection and identification capabilities for underwater sources. We present an adaptive location-based routing protocol which can overcome the location based UWSN without Global Positioning System (GPS) position. It reduced costs of deployment in long range propagation. The performances are measured according to the energy consumption per bit in which the result of simulator is better than other routing protocols such as FBR.

Location-Based Routing Scheme with Adaptive Request Zone in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks

Location-Based Routing Scheme with Adaptive Request Zone in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks