Interests Of Local Communities Research Articles

Financial Planning and Budgeting in International Infrastructure Projects

This article analyzes contemporary approaches to financial planning and budgeting in international infrastructure projects. The relevance of this topic is driven by the need to enhance resource efficiency, minimize risks, and ensure the long-term sustainability of large-scale initiatives, particularly amid the growing interest in green financial instruments and public-private partnerships. The study's scientific novelty lies in synthesizing perspectives from various authors who propose integrating classical risk distribution models, ESG criteria, and digital analytical tools, including large language models. The research outlines key factors determining project effectiveness and examines fundamental planning and budgeting approaches as reflected in academic literature. Special attention is given to attracting external investors, the distribution of roles between the public and private sectors, and the consideration of local community interests. The study aims to summarize existing practices and identify promising directions for future development. To achieve this goal, comparative analysis, source evaluation, and data systematization methods were employed. The conclusions highlight the effectiveness of the examined approaches. This article will be valuable to professionals in finance, project management, and sustainable development research.

ANTICIPATING LOCAL ACCEPTANCE OF SOLAR FARM DEVELOPMENT IN BATANG KALI, SELANGOR, MALAYSIA: ASSESSING POTENTIAL IMPACTS

To restructure the country's economy towards a high-value economy, the government has placed the transition to a green economy as one of the main targets of its economic restructuring efforts. This transition will create a significant positive impact on every level of society, in addition to guaranteeing the continuity of the country's energy. Nonetheless, every planned development must minimise its impacts on the communities that it will affect. The main objective of this study is to explore the impact of solar farm development on a local community in the dimension of sustainability. This study employed a quantitative research methodology to evaluate the level of impact that the community may experience. The study's primary findings revealed that the community involved in the proposed development project would be significantly affected, both positively and negatively, across social, environmental, and economic dimensions. The community anticipated that the solar renewable energy generation would have a significant positive impact, and the establishment of a solar-based community would improve the quality of life. The implications of this study will facilitate policy makers, decision makers and practitioners in developing solar farms in a sustainable manner while safeguarding the interests of local communities.

PES and The Restoration of Degraded Areas: Challenges and Prospects For Small Rural Producers in the SF1 Watershed

Objective: The primary objective of this study was to analyze PES projects in the restoration of degraded areas, focusing on the participation of small rural producers in the SF1 watershed. Theoretical Framework: This research is grounded in scientific studies through data collection, literature review, and analysis of existing laws in the initial phase, followed by exploratory research with local data from the SF1-WRB (Water Resources Management Unit). Method: A combination of techniques was used, including theoretical research in scientific journal databases and exploratory research through local data collection and official websites related to PES Projects (ANA). Results and Discussion: According to the presented data, the SF1-WRB stands out at both national and state levels in the context of PES, with a direct relationship between social mobilization and the achieved outcomes. Research Implications: This study highlights the relevance of PES for maintaining and expanding environmental conservation, emphasizing the need to align the interests of landowners and local communities involved. Originality/Value: This article emphasizes the importance of PES projects for environmental restoration and conservation, as well as their sustainability through the social inclusion of local small rural producers and surrounding communities. Additionally, it includes georeferenced and multi-criteria analysis of project implementation.

Peran Hukum Agraria dalam Pengelolaan Tanah Pesisir Studi Kasus Pagar Laut di Tangerang

Coastal land management in Indonesia, particularly in Tangerang, faces significant problems related to the unclear legal status of land and conflicts of ownership between local communities, businessmen, and the government. Land that has been controlled by the community for generations without a valid certificate is often a source of dispute, and development projects such as sea fences exacerbate tensions between various interests. Indonesia's agrarian law, as regulated in the Basic Agrarian Law No. 5 of 1960 (UUPA), has a crucial role in regulating coastal land rights, dispute resolution, and land rights mapping. Regional autonomy gives local governments the authority to manage coastal land by taking into account the interests of local communities and environmental sustainability. However, the main challenges faced are limited resources, poor coordination between central and local governments, and the protection of indigenous peoples' rights. Therefore, strengthening the capacity of local governments, formulating clear spatial policies, and improving coordination between relevant parties are essential to ensure fair and sustainable coastal land management. This study aims to provide insights into coastal land management in Indonesia and solutions to overcome obstacles in the implementation of agrarian policies and regional autonomy.

Cost Benefit Analysis of Bale Mangrove Agroecotourism in East Lombok Regency

Agroecotourism has a major contribution to realizing community, however, it hurts the environment as well. Problems that often occur are that management is usually not by the principles of sustainability, resulting in over-exploitation of resources and conflicts between the interests of local communities and tourism managers. Interests of local communities and tourism managers. The method used in this research is the descriptive method. The unit of analysis in this study was Bale Mangrove Agroecotourism located in Poton Bako hamlet, Jerowaru village, Jerowaru sub-district, East Lombok Regency. This study used 62 respondents, determined by the rule of thumbs. The data sources in this study are primary data and secondary data. Data collection will be done using survey techniques, such as conducting direct interviews using data collection tools in the form of a pre-prepared list of questions. This research aims to: analyze social and economic feasibility; analyze sensitivity; analyze total economic value; and analyze development strategies. The results showed: that Bale Mangrove Agroecotourism in East Lombok Regency has a private price of IDR 11,137,425/month, a profit at the social price level of IDR 16,516,350/month, and a divergence value of IDR - 5,378,925 which means it is feasible and has the competitiveness to continue to be developed; Sensitivity analysis shows that the PCR and DCR values are still below one, which means that Bale Mangrove Agroecotourism in East Lombok Regency still has a competitive advantage and comparative advantage; The total economic value of Bale Mangrove Agroecotourism in East Lombok Regency is IDR 1,251,996,209/year; Alternative strategic priorities that can be used to develop Bale Mangrove Agroecotourism are establishing cooperation with various stakeholders, increasing loyalty to tourists, developing tour packages, and adding information boards about protecting the environment at various spots.

Ethno-adventure tourism: the synergy of ethnic, ethnographic and adventure tourism as a new driver of Russia s development

The article considers the synergy of ethnic, ethnographic and adventure tourism as a single ethno-adventure tourism, contributing to the development of the tourist potential of the territory of the Russian Federation. The hypotheses related to the unification of these three directions are analyzed, which opens up new horizons for the tourism industry. The definitions of each type of tourism and their interaction are studied in detail, which makes it possible to create unique ethno-adventure routes. The advantages of this approach for the economic growth of regions, preservation of cultural heritage and improvement of the quality of life of local communities are discussed. The foreign experience of successful integration of these types of tourism is also presented, which can serve as a basis for the introduction of similar practices in the regions of Russia. The conclusion highlights the need for an integrated approach to the development of tourism products, taking into account the interests of indigenous peoples and local communities.

Security-Development Nexus: Exploring the Interplay between Security and Development of Baleh Dam towards the Iban in Sarawak

Hydropower development has emerged as a key driver of sustainable progress in Malaysia, as demonstrated by the ambitious Baleh Dam project, underscoring the nation's dedication to renewable energy. This study primarily focuses on economic security. Therefore, this research scrutinizes the potential impact on the Iban community residing in Ulu Baleh, Kapit, from a human security perspective. The security-development nexus intricately examines the relationship between dam development and economic security of the affected community in Nanga Antawau especially the Iban in Baleh, Kapit. The Iban community's profound reliance on ancestral lands and rivers for sustenance and cultural identity renders them susceptible to displacement and resource loss. Previous large-scale dam projects have wreaked havoc on local communities, and the estimated 1,345 square kilometres of inundated land by the Baleh Dam raises concerns about human rights and well-being for the Iban. Moreover, this study underscores the multidimensional nature of the security concept, encompassing both traditional and non-traditional threats. We will explore in-depth into the impacts on the Iban community's economic security. By doing so, this research contributes valuable insights to the ongoing discourse on security, development, and livelihood preservation. It emphasizes the imperative for sustainable progress that upholds the rights and interests of local communities. The findings of this paper illuminate the interrelationship between security and development, revealing that the 1,392-strong Iban community's right to access a peaceful livelihood and economic security is closely tied to the Baleh Dam, which has proven to be economically destructive in Nanga Antawau, Kapit, Sarawak.

Cultural Brokerage in Driving Mangrove Conservation for Climate Mitigation, Indonesia

Objective: To identify the agency of cultural brokers work to build mutual awareness, facilitate cross-cultural communication, and create a new culture for cilmate mtigstion. Theoretical Framework: The main teory is Ortner (2001) as an effort to understand the agency of cultural brokers to mobilize groups for self-managed conservation by local communities, how to understanding the influence of individuals within social and cultural contexts to build new values through mangrove conservation. Method: This research is qualitative, employing a phenomenological approach, with data collected over the years 2021 and 2023 through immersion in the community, conducting observations, in-depth interviews, and focus group discussions. Data were analyzed descriptively based on thematic analysis. Results and Discussion: The cultural brokers play a vital role in independently driving mangrove conservation by building agency, facilitating communication, education, and mentoring, leading to the establishment of mangrove ecotourism.The communication conducted by cultural brokers involves not only two parties but multiple stakeholders, as this study shows cultural brokers connecting the interests of local communities with those of companies and international climate regimes. Research Implications: The practical and theoretical implications of this research are the development of the cultural broker concept, which not only brings together two major cultures, the concept of cultural brokers also plays a role in building the agency construction of the society that will be developed with new values in a new culture. Originality/Value: This research contributes academically to the development of the concept of cultural brokers and practically serves as a reference for conservation planning.

Community-based valuation of wetland ecosystem services: insights from Bamenda, Cameroon

Wetlands provide important benefits in terms of provisioning, cultural, regulating and supporting ecosystem services to societies all over the world, particularly in Sub-Saharan Africa. Despite the existence of multiple approaches for the valuation of these services, economic methods have dominated the scientific debate with infrequent integration of non-monetary valuation methods to capture community perceptions. This paper aims to assess the value of ecosystem services provided by wetlands based on the perception of the local community in Bamenda Cameroon. We explore if this perception is influenced by factors such as gender, education, and sub-division of residence in relation to the wetland area using a questionnaire administered purposively to a total of 400 respondents living/carrying out activities in and around wetlands. We complemented this methodology with field observation to explore aspects of wetland utilisation on the ground beyond the pre-defined survey questions assessing communities’ perception of the importance of different ecosystem services. Data was entered into the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (version 20) for wrangling and visualisation in R (version 4.3.0). The results indicate that the most valued wetland ecosystem services are directly linked to peoples’ livelihood such as the provision of food, traditional agricultural practices and the support of habitats to various plants and animals collected or hunted by local people. We also found a significant difference between the perception of the importance of ecosystem services based on educational level and sub-division of location in relation to wetlands (P-value ≤ 0.01), suggesting that communities living closer to the wetlands appreciate the importance of the ecosystem services relatively more than those living further away. Our results are relevant for improved recognition and integration of local community interest and engagement for inclusive wetland conservation and management.

Evaluation of the 2018-2023 Bojonegoro Regent's Priority Program at the Manpower Service in creating 100,000 New Jobs

This research aims to evaluate the implementation of the 2018-2023 Bojonegoro Regent's priority program, which focuses on creating 100,000 new jobs to overcome the high unemployment rate in Bojonegoro Regency and using descriptive research methods with a qualitative approach to get an in-depth picture of program implementation. Evaluation indicators are used based on the CIPP model (context, input, process, product). Primary data was obtained from structural interviews with labor service officials, job seekers, and the Bojonegoro Regency DPRD commission, secondary data from public documentation studies, and data from the research location.The research results show that this program includes skills training based on local potential and community interest surveys to increase the effectiveness of implementation. This program succeeded in exceeding the target by creating more than 119,892 jobs. However, several obstacles were found, such as budget limitations, the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, and the need for an adequate monitoring system. This program positively impacts poverty reduction and empowers the community's economy. If necessary, closer collaboration with the industrial sector, the development of digital reporting technology, and more effective budget planning are needed. Future research is recommended to develop an integrated monitoring system and explore the further impact of external factors.

CONSTITUTIONAL MODEL FOR DETERMINING THE RIGHTS OF SUBJECTS IN THE FIELD OF SUBSOIL USE

The article analyzes the Constitutional model for determining subjects' rights in the field of subsoil use in Kazakhstan. The role of the Republic of Kazakhstan's Constitution in forming the legal basis for the use and protection of subsoil, including the rights of the state and individuals, is studied. The main provisions regulating access to natural resources and mechanisms for their protection are considered. It examines the pivotal role of the Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan in establishing a legal framework for the use and protection of subsoil resources, including the delineation of rights for both the state and individuals. Attention is focused on balancing interests between public and private entities and the need to comply with environmental standards. It analyzes comparative approaches from other countries to identify best practices and potential pitfalls that Kazakhstan could avoid. Furthermore, it emphasizes the need for greater stakeholder engagement in decision-making processes to ensure that the rights and interests of local communities are adequately represented and protected. As a result of the analysis, current problems of legal regulation are identified, and recommendations are proposed for improving legislation in subsoil use, aimed at ensuring sustainable and rational use of natural resources in Kazakhstan.

Formation of a research and production center for fodder production for farms and private households

Purpose: to substantiate the concept of a research and production center for the production of highquality feed, aimed at the effective use of local resources, increasing livestock productivity and sustainable development of the agricultural sector. Methods: empirical, analytical, field research, synthesis and analysis, abstraction and scientific hypothesis. Results. An analysis of the state of feed crop production in farms of Vinnytsia region was conducted. The main challenges and prospects for the development of the feed market at the local territorial level were outlined. The main needs of farms and personal farms in high-quality feed and ways to solve them were established. The need to create a research and production center for feed production at the local level was substantiated. The main functions and expected results of the implementation of a research and production center for feed production were determined. Mechanisms for practical implementation of the results of the work of the scientific and production center for the production of quality feed in farms should be aimed at integrating innovations, developing partnerships and taking into account the interests of local communities and agricultural enterprises as much as possible. It has been established that the integration of scientific achievements into production will reduce costs, improve the quality of feed and reduce environmental impact. Given climate change and economic challenges in Ukraine, it is important to develop centralized systems that reduce farmers' costs and promote sustainable development. This also supports the food security of Ukraine. Conclusions. The creation of a scientific and production center optimizes feed production, supports the local economy, reduces costs and improves feed quality, helps reduce environmental impact and support food security in Ukraine.

Concept of Participation Model in Community-Based Ecotourism Programs Adjacent to Conservation Forests

The research aims to develop a community-based participation model for eco-tourism in villages near conservation forests in Bali. A survey was conducted with 250 stakeholders across five locations: Bali Mangrove, Batur Lake, Buyan Lake, Tamblingan Lake, and West Bali National Park. Data were analyzed using both quantitative methods, including descriptive statistics and regression analysis, and qualitative methods to provide deeper insights. Key findings indicate that significant factors influencing participation in environmental conservation programs include leadership roles and business opportunities, collaboration among industries, and local community training and interest. Conversely, optimism about funding and knowledge related to eco-tourism were found to be non-significant variables. Additionally, community experience regarding income and commitment negatively affected participation. This mixed-methods study contributes to theoretical models of community involvement in conservation-based eco-tourism, offering insights for policymakers and practitioners. The findings are expected to enhance sustainable eco-tourism development in Bali, ensuring economic benefits for local communities while promoting environmental conservation. Overall, the research underscores the importance of empowering local communities as active participants in eco-tourism initiatives to achieve both economic and ecological sustainability.

INNOVATIVE APPROACHES TO TERRITORIAL PLANNING METHODOLOGY IN THE CONTEXT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF REGIONS

This article is devoted to the implementation of innovative approaches to the methodology of territorial planning in the context of sustainable regional development. The work analyzes the features of territorial planning that affect the formation of sustainable development strategies. In the face of intensifying global challenges related to climate change, socio-economic disparity, and the need to preserve natural resources, it is critically important to develop and implement new methods of territorial planning. The main focus of the article is on the methodological aspects of integrating ecological, economic, and social criteria into spatial planning processes. The article considers tools that allow accounting for the specific development characteristics of particular territories, such as digital spatial data analysis models, geographic information systems, and advanced approaches to strategic planning based on scenario analysis. It is proposed to use integrative models that balance the interests of local communities, businesses, and the state. Special attention is given to the role of innovative technologies in ensuring transparency and public engagement in the planning process. Using digital platforms to collect and process data on natural resources, demographic indicators, and economic activity enables informed decision-making, contributing to more efficient resource utilization and improved quality of life. This, in turn, allows for a comprehensive consideration of community interests and promotes socio-economic stability. The study shows that innovative approaches to territorial planning not only enable sustainable development but also create prerequisites for the long-term economic growth of regions, enhancing their competitiveness and resilience to external threats. The methods proposed in the article are universal and can be adapted for use in various conditions, contributing to the formation of a new paradigm in territory development management. Thus, the article offers a comprehensive approach to territorial planning, facilitating the integration of different aspects of sustainable development. The application of these methods enables regions to adapt to contemporary challenges, preserve their natural and human resources, and create conditions for inclusive development.

THE ROLE OF TOURISM IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE GREEN ECONOMY

This article explores the importance of the green economy concept in modern society and examines the role of the tourism sector in advancing this concept. It highlights how sustainable or “green” tourism addresses critical issues such as environmental conservation, socio-economic stability, and cultural heritage preservation. By maintaining a balance among nature, the economy, and social life, sustainable tourism ensures the wellbeing of future generations. The article provides detailed insights into the inclusion of local community interests, the adoption of modern technologies, the development of environmentally friendly infrastructure, and how economic benefits can be achieved through tourism activities. Using Uzbekistan as a case study, the author analyzes the advantages and future potential of integrating the green economy principles within the tourism sector.

Decolonizing or Re-colonizing? Community members’ perspectives of global service learning programs

Decolonizing or Re-colonizing? Community members’ perspectives of global service learning programs

The Growth of Cross‐Border Regions Toward “Two Countries, One Park”: A Case Study of the Mohan–Boten Cross‐Border Cooperation Zone

ABSTRACTCross‐border regions have been the frontier areas of regional and subregional cooperation, the development of which involves the interaction of multiple scales and various agents. Existing studies focus mainly on cross‐border economic cooperation but pay less attention to issues such as urban construction and community development, which may lead to the neglect of the interests of local communities in the development of cross‐border regions. Based on a case study of the Mohan–Boten Cross‐border Cooperation Zone (CCZ), this study argues for the integrated development toward “Two Countries, One Park” through the functional integration of urban planning, industrial investment, public services, and community development. The study finds that the success of the “Two Countries, One Park” pattern relies on the coordination of multi‐scalar governance and multi‐agent cooperation, whereas the “scale paradox” caused by the asymmetric distribution of power and responsibility among different governance scales and the relevant agents is a major hindrance to functional integration and cross‐border cooperation. Addressing the “scale paradox” is, therefore, crucial for successful cross‐border development.

Confronting the Problems of Professional Sports: A Public Policy Response to Franchise Relocation and Stadium Subsidization

During the past decade, forty-six professional sports venues were constructed in the United States, while only 16 expansion teams were created by the major sports leagues. Nearly two thirds of these newly built stadiums and arenas were funded with public tax revenues, despite substantial evidence showing no positive economic impact of new sports stadium construction on local communities. In reviewing the economic literature, this article investigates the role of professional sports organizations in the construction and public subsidization of new sports venues. Franchise relocation and public stadium subsidization is a direct result of the monopoly power of professional sports leagues, whose franchise owners extract large subsidies from their host communities by threatening to relocate to viable alternative locations. After explaining how the most common methods of stadium subsidization project a disproportionate allocation of the benefits and costs of hosting a professional team to local community interests, this article outlines several considerations for local policymakers who seek to reinvigorate public discussion of equity concerns in professional sports finance.

Managing Shared Maritime Heritage: Australian Warships in Timor-Leste

This article examines the effective management and governance of World War II shipwrecks with a particular focus on two Australian wartime wrecks in Timor-Leste, HMAS Voyager and HMAS Armidale. With reference to international frameworks such as the 2001 UNESCO Convention on the Protection of the Underwater Cultural Heritage, as well as Timor-Leste’s evolving domestic regulations, this article explores the challenges in managing these shipwrecks and seeks to broaden the protection and preservation paradigm that defines approaches to other forms of underwater cultural heritage. Particular attention is given to balancing the interests of states, local communities and international actors, while addressing the legal, moral and environmental complexities and sensitivities associated with WWII wrecks. The article aims to contribute to the broader discourse on maritime heritage governance by providing insights into the complex and multiple challenges of managing WWII wrecks, within the context of a nation that only achieved lasting independence relatively recently.

Playing the scales: A strategy adopted by resistance coalitions for public value creation

Local actors can defend public value by mobilizing resistance coalitions against threats from higher spatial scales. Drawing on existing scholarship on resistance movements and public value creation, this paper proposes a theoretical framework for understanding how local actors can protect public value from threats of rescaling driven solely by hegemonic discourses and presents a strategy that we call “playing the scales.” Our case study analyzes a Local Action Group’s resistance to a state-imposed and EU-framed regulation that threatened local forms of value creation on the Croatian peninsula of Pelješac. Employing a longitudinal participatory approach, our findings outline the strategy of playing the scales, which involved three key tactics: gathering relevant knowledge from various scales; crafting an alternative narrative; and leveraging this narrative across scales to reshape the dominant organizational logic. The study contributes to the understanding of public value creation by showing how it can be defended by resistance coalitions that are capable of playing the scales. It also sheds light on alternative dynamics of rescaling that, rather than oppositional resistance to higher scales or attempts to scale up micro-practices can also be driven by trans-scalar alliances that inscribe the interests of local communities into dominant discourses.