The tropics hold most of the planet's biodiversity but face significant knowledge gaps. This is particularly concerning in the Brazilian Amazon, where anthropogenic disturbances are driving species loss. Our study focused on sarcosaprophagous flies, a group with key roles in public health and ecosystem functioning. Using 8244 occurrence records of flies and machine learning, we mapped knowledge distribution at three levels: families, the best-sampled species and a null model simulating chance knowledge probability. Analyses revealed substantial biases. Sampling was uneven, with approximately 40% of forested areas showing <10% probability of occurrence for families and species, while 80% of the region aligned with null expectations. Knowledge probability increased with accessibility, and species were better documented in degraded areas, exceeding chance expectations, whereas remote areas of high conservation value, including Quilombola territories, were neglected. These patterns were consistent across taxonomic levels, highlighting that addressing knowledge biases requires more than increasing research effort. Our findings underscore the importance of studying less-charismatic groups, such as sarcosaprophagous flies. We bring new insights into the value of targeted surveys in remote areas and collaborative engagement with local traditional communities, essential for building a comprehensive understanding of biodiversity and promoting effective conservation in the Amazon.

This qualitative study examined the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in sustainable freshwater fishery management within the Okavango River ecosystem, combining primary field research with a comprehensive document review. The investigation explored how AI technologies, including machine learning and predictive analytics, can enhance fish stock assessment, habitat monitoring, and resource administration to achieve ecological and socio-economic sustainability. The study emphasizes the Okavango River's unique biodiversity and its critical importance to local communities while assessing AI's potential to transform traditional fishery management approaches. The research employs a dual-method approach, utilizing both face-to-face semi-structured interviews with key stakeholders (fishers, vendors, and officials) and a systematic review of relevant policy documents and documentary reviews. Thematic analysis of interview data and document content reveals key insights about AI adoption challenges, implementation opportunities, and practical applications in freshwater fisheries. Findings demonstrate AI's transformative potential in enabling real-time data collection, predictive population modeling, and overfishing prevention. However, significant barriers emerge, including technological infrastructure gaps, institutional resistance, and capacity-building needs among local stakeholders. By synthesizing field data with existing literature, this study makes a novel contribution to sustainable fishery management discourse, offering context-specific, AI-integrated strategies for the Okavango River ecosystem. The research proposes policy recommendations that address both technical implementation challenges and ethical considerations, grounded in empirical evidence from multiple data sources. Ultimately, this study highlights the critical role of AI in balancing ecosystem conservation with socio-economic development, while demonstrating how mixed-method approaches can strengthen research outcomes in environmental technology studies.

This study uses the example of the 2014 Kamishiro Fault Earthquake Disaster Archive, which collects digital materials on the 2014 Kamishiro Fault Earthquake in Nagano Prefecture and makes them accessible on the Internet. It examines what constitutes an effective disaster digital archive in order to transmit disaster records and lessons learned within the local community, as well as the archive’s future outlook. The study further discusses the creation of a space for disaster lore transmission through the construction and utilization of a disaster digital archive. Since the 2014 Kamishiro Fault Earthquake is regarded as a local disaster even within Japan, both in terms of its limited geographical impact and its level of social recognition, the significance of preserving these disaster records lies primarily in their utilization by residents of the affected areas. The key to preserving such local disasters records lies in the self-directed use of disaster digital archives by local communities, particularly for learning-related purposes, such as school education, lifelong learning, and tourism. This study highlights the importance of interactive use between the digital archive (digital space) and off-site bases (real space), as well as the need for personnel training and the establishment of appropriate mechanisms to support disaster lore transmission. It proposes this approach as an effective means of disaster lore transmission, through which the experiences of past disasters are recorded and passed on to future generations.

This study explores the historical analysis of the Nigerian Baptist Missionary Movement in Taraba State, examining its establishment, growth, and impact on the local community. The purpose of this study is to identify the key factors that contributed to the movement's success and to draw lessons that can inform future missionary work and evangelistic efforts. The study was guided by five research questions. The study employed a qualitative research design, utilizing thematic analysis to examine the historical data collected from primary and secondary sources. The area of the study was Taraba State, Nigeria, and the population of the study consisted of Baptist church leaders, pastors, and members who have been part of the movement's history in the state. A purposive sampling technique was used to select participants who have in-depth knowledge of the movement's history and activities. The instrument for data collection was an interview guide, which was validated by experts in the field of church history and missions. The reliability of the instrument was ensured through a pilot study, which yielded a reliability coefficient of 0.85, indicating a high level of consistency and effectiveness. The instrument was administered through in-depth interviews with the selected participants, and the data collected was analyzed using thematic analysis. The results of the study highlight the importance of contextualization, community engagement, indigenous leadership, adaptability, and partnership and collaboration in missionary work. The study also reveals the complex nature of the movement's expansion, including its cultural, social, and potential political implications. The findings of this study can inform future missionary work and evangelistic efforts, enabling missionaries to be more effective in their work and build stronger relationships with local communities.

Cerebellum-cerebrum functional connectivity mediates the association between Adverse Childhood Experiences and suicidal behaviors in depressed adolescents.

This study aims to thoroughly examine the role of local language in the development of tourism based on local wisdom in South Sulawesi. Using a qualitative approach supported by quantitative data from questionnaires distributed to tourism actors, local communities, stakeholders, and tourists, this study highlights the importance of using local terms such as "tabe", "siri na pacce", and "sipakatau" in building authentic tourism experiences. The research results show that local language is not only a communication tool but also a means of preserving cultural values and collective identity that strengthens social relationships in the tourism realm. The high support for training in using the local language and the desire to integrate it into tourism promotion indicate great potential in revitalizing the local language through the tourism sector. These findings reinforce the sociopragmatic theoretical view of the social meaning of language while providing practical contributions to formulating culture-based tourism policy strategies.

Establishing a public health surveillance system for the opioid crisis: The experience of the HEALing Communities Study.

This article discusses a key approach to preventing recidivism: providing comprehensive support to citizens after serving their sentences in correctional facilities. Given the increase in recidivism rates, the issue of systemic assistance for former convicts takes on particular importance under modern conditions. The chances for effective reintegration into society and transforming the released individuals into law-abiding members of society directly depend on the functioning of an effective mechanism for post-penitentiary support. This involves coordinating efforts among the state, non-profit organizations, employers, and local communities, ensuring access to housing, employment, education, medical and psychological assistance, restoring documents and social ties, as well as eliminating stigma, all of which collectively reduce the risk of recidivism and strengthen public safety and trust in institutions. The methodological foundation of the research is based on a dialectical approach and various methods of scientific knowledge applied in jurisprudence: systemic and formal-logical. Alongside theoretical research methods, analysis and synthesis methods were applied. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the exploration of the under-researched issues of social and legal guarantees for individuals released from places of detention in the scientific community. A quality system for reintegrating former convicts into society contributes to reducing repeat offenses, strengthening social structures, and saving budget funds on prison maintenance. The indicators of reoffending among released citizens remain a significant challenge for the state. The primary goal is to create a comprehensive support infrastructure that brings together government structures, social organizations, training courses, restoration of job skills, and consultations from mental health specialists. For the effective implementation of punitive measures and ensuring their main objectives—rehabilitation of offenders and minimization of recidivism—there is a need for an extension of the time frame for working with this category of citizens, as well as modernization of mechanisms for their integration into society. A priority direction for legislative bodies should be addressing issues related to minors, as they represent the most vulnerable group, unable to achieve full self-sufficiency.

Abstract Despite the crucial role of floodplain wetlands in sustainable development, existing research reveals a significant gap in community awareness and engagement with relevant policies. This study seeks to elucidate the community’s understanding of wetland management policies and their perceived effectiveness in shaping agricultural practices and socio-economic development. Employing a mixed-methods approach, data were collected through structured surveys with residents of the floodplain and interviews with key stakeholders. The key findings reveal a marked deficiency in community awareness regarding existing floodplain wetland management regulations, accompanied by widespread scepticism about their effectiveness. This lack of awareness is further exacerbated by perceptions of ineffective community participation in policy decision-making, highlighting a substantial disconnect between the intentions of these policies and the lived experiences of local residents. These insights suggest that, without meaningful engagement and transparent dissemination of information, the potential for effective floodplain management remains severely compromised, thereby jeopardising both environmental sustainability and socio-economic development within the region. The results underscore the urgent need for improved communication strategies and inclusive engagement processes to empower local communities in floodplain management. By addressing these identified gaps, policymakers can foster enhanced community participation, increase the efficacy of environmental regulations, and ultimately support sustainable socio-economic development. This study contributes to the broader discourse on urban governance and environmental management in the Global South, advocating for a paradigm shift towards participatory approaches in policy formulation and implementation.

Macrolitter trapping in mangroves: Insights from forest structure and local community knowledge.

No safe space: Impact of cumulative disadvantage of adversity in the home and exclusion from school on victimisation and offending behaviour within a justice-involved youth sample.

Local communities affect conservation effectiveness of protected area on a critically endangered primate

Wildfire-sourced PM2.5 and cause-specific emergency department visits in Victoria, Australia from 2014 to 2019.

This paper examines rural infrastructure development and poverty reduction in Nigeria. Various poverty alleviation and rural development programmes are highlighted. One stunning short-coming identified with these programmes is the near neglect of local communities in both the planning and implementation. Challenges of infrastructural development projects were also highlighted. New approaches to poverty reduction and rural development were discussed. MDGs, rural development programs and poverty alleviation were also researched in terms of scope and impact on rural communities. The paper made some recommendations which include involving beneficiary communities in the planning, implementation, monitoring, and evaluation of all rural development projects.

This community service activity aims to explore business opportunities for MSMEs (Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises) to increase household income in Tanjung Makmur Village, Sinar Peninjauan District, Ogan Komering Ulu Regency, South Sumatra, through training on making snacks from spring roll wrappers. The main problems faced by the local community are the low level of household income, which relies mainly on the plantation sector, limited skills in identifying MSME pportunities, and low knowledge of processing food products that have marketable value.The implementation methods include counseling, demonstrations of making snacks from spring roll wrappers, hands-on practice, providing skills in producing high-quality spring roll wrappers using more modern techniques that align with current snack trends popular among the public, assistance in packaging, and the introduction of simple marketing strategies. By utilizing spring roll wrappers, housewives can produce high-value products with broad market potential. This training also opens opportunities to create new home-based businesses, encourages creativity in product diversification, and strengthens the village economy sustainably through community empowerment.

Development of Pelawan Tourist Attractions Through Strengthening Pokdarwis in West Pangke, Karimun Regency This community service activity aims to support the development of the tourist attraction of Pelawan Beach, Karimun Regency, by strengthening the role of the Tourism Awareness Group (Pokdarwis) and the participation of the local community. Pelawan Beach has natural tourism potential in the form of white sand, panoramic sea views, and sunset views, but its management is still not optimal, especially in terms of supporting facilities and promotion. The scope of this service includes community service activities based on student social internships in supporting coastal tourism destinations. The service method is implemented through social internship activities for students of the Sociology Study Program of Raja Ali Haji Maritime University, with work programs including building beach swings, wooden bridges as photo spots, creating mini parks, community empowerment socialisation, and making identity signs. The results of the activity show that the addition of simple tourism facilities and educational activities can increase the visual appeal of the destination and support social media-based tourism promotion. In addition, the socialisation carried out increased public awareness of the importance of involvement in tourism management. This activity shows that collaboration between students, Pokdarwis and the local community plays a vital role in the development of sustainable coastal tourism

The Lean Startup methodology, with its emphasis on Build-Measure-Learn cycles and minimum viable products (MVPs), has become a cornerstone of modern entrepreneurship education. However, its direct application within vocational-technical universities faces significant challenges, as it was originally designed for resource-abundant, high-tech startup contexts. This study investigates the specific adaptation needs of the Lean Startup approach for vocational-technical students, whose projects are often characterized by service-oriented, community-based, and skill-driven ideas with limited resources. Conducted as a case study at Shanghai Zhongqiao Vocational and Technical University, this research employed an action research approach within an innovation and entrepreneurship course. Data was collected through participant observation, analysis of student project iterations, and in-depth interviews with students and instructors. The findings identify three primary areas of misfit and propose targeted adaptations. First, the traditional customer discovery process was reframed as &amp;quot;community-embedded validation,&amp;quot; guiding students to leverage their immediate campus and local communities as accessible testbeds for gathering authentic feedback. Second, the concept of an MVP was expanded beyond digital products to include &amp;quot;service-based MVPs&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;skill-demonstration MVPs,&amp;quot; such as offering a prototype service or creating a portfolio of work, which more accurately reflects the students&amp;apos; capabilities and project types. Third, the pedagogical approach to &amp;quot;pivoting&amp;quot; was softened to &amp;quot;directional adjustment,&amp;quot; reducing the perceived stigma of failure and encouraging iterative, small-scale changes. The results demonstrate that these adaptations led to higher student engagement, a greater sense of feasibility, and the development of more resilient and market-aware business concepts. This study concludes that for the Lean Startup methodology to be effective in vocational-technical education, it must be contextually tailored. The proposed adaptation framework provides a practical and theoretically informed model for educators seeking to bridge the gap between a seminal entrepreneurial theory and the unique learning needs of their students.

Paraboea sp., commonly known as limestone mistletoe, is widely distributed in the limestone mountainous region of Batulicin, South Kalimantan, and has been traditionally used by local communities as an anticancer remedy. However, scientific investigations on its secondary metabolites with potential anticancer activity remain limited. This study aimed to computationally explore the anticancer potential of secondary metabolites from Paraboea sp. leaves by evaluating their interactions with the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR). Molecular docking simulations were performed to predict the binding affinity and interaction stability of two selected secondary metabolites, veronicastroside and vicenin-2, against EGFR. The results revealed that both compounds exhibited favorable interactions with EGFR, with binding energies of −10.0 kcal/mol for veronicastroside and −9.0 kcal/mol for vicenin-2. The root mean square deviation (RMSD) values of the veronicastroside–EGFR and vicenin-2–EGFR complexes were 1.32 Å and 1.98 Å, respectively, indicating stable binding conformations. These findings suggest that veronicastroside, in particular, has promising potential for further development as an ethnomedicine-based supplement to support cancer health management.

Near-source wastewater-based epidemiology (WBE) offers a non-intrusive alternative to clinical testing of whole prison populations. Prisons sit at the centre of high transmission risk but experience limited health-care access and barriers to testing individual prisoners. However, the use of WBE for health protection in prison settings has been limited. To assess its merit during the COVID-19 pandemic, SARS-CoV-2 RNA concentrations were quantified in 680 composite wastewater samples collected from 14 prisons across England and Wales between January and June 2021. Viral RNA was detected in 48% of samples, and wastewater viral loads were found to closely mirror clinical case numbers Lead-lag analysis with adjacent municipal wastewater samples indicated a bidirectional flow between the prisons and their local community: seven prisons exhibited wastewater peaks ahead of their communities, while six lagged, highlighting heterogeneous epidemiological coupling. Marked differences between prisons were apparent in both physicochemical wastewater traits and clinical testing uptake, indicating each institution constitutes a distinct surveillance unit. Collectively, findings here indicate near-source WBE as a rapid, unbiased and scalable tool for disease outbreak detection and for mapping disease flow between prisons and their surrounding communities, advocating its integration into routine health-security frameworks for custodial and other high-density settings.

Rapid globalization and social change pose challenges to the sustainability of local arts and cultural traditions, particularly within indigenous communities that uphold ancestral values. These conditions require cultural institutions that are able to adapt while maintaining cultural continuity. Sanggar Intan Keratuan Darah Putih, located in Kuripan Village, South Lampung Regency, is a local arts and cultural institution rooted in the customary system of the Keratuan Darah Putih and plays an important role in preserving traditional Lampung dance. This study aims to describe and analyze the management of Sanggar Intan as a local arts and cultural institution. The research employs a qualitative descriptive approach, with data collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. Data analysis was conducted through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing, supported by source and technique triangulation. The findings show that Sanggar Intan is managed collectively through a community-based approach involving customary leaders, dance instructors, and the local community. Program planning and implementation align with customary preservation needs and community social dynamics, while group-based learning using demonstration and direct practice effectively transmits dance knowledge and cultural values. Sanggar Intan functions as a center for cultural preservation, a non-formal educational institution, and a medium for strengthening the cultural identity of the Keratuan Darah Putih community, despite ongoing challenges related to documentation and regeneration.