Literature Books Research Articles

THE EFFECT OF PROFITABILITY, COMPANY SIZE, BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS, AND AUDIT COMMITTEE ON SUSTAINABILITY REPORT DISCLOSURE

This study aims to examine the effect of profitability measures, company size, the board of commissioners, and the audit committee on the disclosure of the Sustainability Report. The population is all manufacturing sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2017 – 2020. The sample was selected using a purposive sampling technique, resulting in 9 samples of manufacturing sector companies so the amount of data used was 36 data. This type of research method uses descriptive and verification methods, with a quantitative approach. The data used are secondary data obtained from www.idx.co.id, samahok.net, invesnesia.net, invesnesia.com, etc. along with literature books and economic journals. The result shows that Profitability, Company Size, Board of Commissioners, and Audit Committee simultaneously affect the Sustainability Report on Manufacturing Sector Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX).

Argumentasi Pemikiran tentang Roh Perspektif Ibnul Qayyim Al-Jauziyah

Ibn al-Qayyim said that the spirit stands by itself. It can go up, down, relate, separate, leave, go, come, move, and be still. This study aims to discuss the spirit in Ibnul Qayyim Al-Jauziyah's view, starting from the perspective of the argument, rationale, advantages and disadvantages as well as criticism of his thoughts. This research is a library research and the approach method used in this research is a qualitative research approach. The data related to this study were collected through literature studies using qualitative data analysis methods. This research is presented with a technical descriptive analysis, namely by explaining related problems, by referring to the Koran as primary data and related literature books as secondary data. The results of this study indicate that Ibnul Qoyyim's thinking about spirit is a matter of absolute right from Allah alone. As long as this limb can still receive the influence arising from that gentle physicality, it remains with the members of the body, so that one feels the effects of feeling, movement and volition. If these members are corrupted by the oppressive component and cannot receive the influence then the soul separates from the body and passes to the spiritual realm. The spirit stood by itself. It can go up, down, relate, separate, leave, go, come, move, and be still. The body is a frame or a house for the spirit. So that the perfection of the body follows the perfection of the spirit.

Analysis of the book of literature and texts to be taught for the fourth literary grade in the light of emotional intelligence skills

Analysis of the book of literature and texts to be taught for the fourth literary grade in the light of emotional intelligence skills

Analisis Kelayakan Buku Teks Bahasa Indonesia untuk Siswa Kelas VIII Sekolah Menengah Pertama

The purpose of this study was to determine and describe the quality/feasibility of the textbook “Mahir Berbahasa Indonesia” published by Erlangga Publisher and “Bahasa Indonesia Kelas VIII SMP/MTs Edisi Kurikulum 2013 Revisi” published by Yudhistira Publisher. It is a content analysis research that describes objectively, systematically, and clearly communicates from the VIII Indonesian Language and Literature Book. Research technique to objectively, systematically and quantitatively describe clear communication content. Based on the analysis and findings of the feasibility of books using the BNSP standard, the book “Mahir Berbahasa Indonesia” for class VIII SMP/MTs published by Erlangga Publisher is considered feasible with a percentage of 75%. In comparison, the book “Bahasa Indonesia Kelas VIII SMP/MTs Edisi Kurikulum 2013 Revisi” issued by Yudhistira Publisher is considered feasible with a percentage of 71.60%.

Review of the Legality of Binary Options According to Islamic Law and Laws in Indonesia

A binary Option is a financial or financial product in which the parties involved are placed on one of two options within a certain period of time. Juridically, the legality of Binary Options as a Futures Trading Commodity is still being debated. This is because in order to be considered a commodity, it must fulfill the phrase "future contract" as referred to in the Commodity Futures Trading Act. When referring to the objective terms of the contract, the contract must fulfill valid reasons where the Binary Option raises questions about the validity of the contract in the context of Binary Options. From a consumer perspective, without permission from CoFTRA for consumer protection, there is no clarity, both from a legal and practical perspective. The purpose of this study is to find out how Islamic law and laws in Indonesia treat the binary options affiliate system. Using normative law with a framework to find out legal norms, Islamic legal principles, and legal doctrines that are used to answer legal problems faced. take notes from literary books, laws, and regulations, newspapers, magazines, or online communication media that are relevant to the problem being studied

Adaptive Control of Thought of Human Being

This study aims to explain the students’ achievement in the neuroscience perspective. The important human organs in this case the brain is evidence to motivate human character. This article is a literature study with a qualitative approach. This study is adapted a variety of literature books and journals that related to neuroscience and character education. Human brain has function to controlled by the nervous system in the brain it means that all the activities of human being is resource the functioning of the brain. The brain is complex organ can controls memory, thought, touch, emotion, motor, vision, skills, temperature, breathing, hunger and every process that depend in our body. Neuron system is part of the thing in individual learning ability and it function in mental individually. The human brain is flexible and has the ability to change. This organ evolves throughout life and adapts to the changing environment. It is scientifically proven that human in enriched environments belong to several numbers of synaptic connections among neurons than the impoverished environment. So the implication of neuroscience to all the activities lead to neurol branching. 
 Key words: Cognitive theory adaptive control of thought

The Analysis of Drama Texts in The Secondary School Books of Turkish Language and Literature in Terms of Values Education

Bu çalışmada; “Türk Millî Eğitiminin Genel Amaçları, On Sekizinci Millî Eğitim Şûrası Kararları ve 2018-Ortaöğretim Türk Dili ve Edebiyatı Dersi Öğretim Programı” esas alınarak oluşturulan “Değerler Listesi”nden hareketle 9, 10, 11 ve 12. sınıf Türk Dili ve Edebiyatı ders kitaplarında yer alan tiyatro metinleri, değerler eğitimi açısından incelenmiştir. Çalışmanın amacı; “Değerler Listesi”nde yer alan değerlere, incelen tiyatro metinlerinde yer verilip verilmediği tespit etmek, bu değerlerin ne şekilde ve ne sıklıkta işlendiğini ortaya koymaktır. Çalışmada, betimsel araştırma yöntemlerinden genel tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. İncelemesi yapılan “Ocak (9), Buzlar Çözülmeden, Fatih, Hastalık Hastası, Karagöz Çevre Canavarı, Ocak (10), Orta Oyunu-Çeşme, Kibarlık Budalası, IV. Murat, Münevver’in Hasbıhali, Bir Adam Yaratmak, Jan Dark, Fehim Paşa Konağı, Hürrem Sultan, Keşanlı Ali Destanı” adlı 15 tiyatro metninde, toplam 392 tane değer ifadesi tespit edilmiştir. Metinlerde saygı ve hoşgörü değeri (27) en fazla tespit edilen değerdir. Sayıca aralarında eşitlik bulunan misafirperverlik (2), özür dileme (2) ve sabırlı olma (2) değerleri ise en az tespit edilen değerlerdir. Yapılan inceleme sonucunda her metinde tüm değerlerle ait veri bulunmasa da “Değerler Listesi”nde yer alan 44 değeri az da olsa örneklendiren ifadelerin tespit edilmesi Türk Dili ve Edebiyatı dersi açısından yeterli sayılmıştır.

Understanding Disciplinary Perspectives about the Faculty of Education of Tribhuvan University

This paper has focused on understanding the disciplinary perspectives of FOE of TU to understand how it can be a center of excellence in the field of teacher education and educational research in the SAARC. The study was carried out by reviewing a range of literature books, articles, reports, and websites to explore the disciplinary perspectives of FOE. Further, the study has compared the FOE pro programs and SPPU. The study found that the FOE of TU, as cocomparedith FOE of SPPU, needs to be a true expert educational consultant for the nation, a mini-parliament for educational discussions, educational research and dissemination center, and a pedagogical innovation center. Further, FOE of TU needs to design competitive teacher's education programs for pre-primary to university level teachers, improving FOE’s course and program structure and attracting high-caliber students to FOE studies. It is only likely to be achieved when there will be three-dimensional visionary disciplinary leadership.

On the Shaping of Characters and Classic Images in ETA Hoffman's "Sandman"

ETA Hoffman's short story "Sandman" is widely regarded as a masterpiece of romanticism. Many of the characters in this story are extremely classic and successful, but many of them are also exaggerated and absurd. "Sandman" make a great influence on the literature and popular culture of later generations. The characters are also constantly changing. As part of the research method of tracing the source, we then return to the text itself, analyzing its expression techniques from its lines, and gradually disassembling it to find out how he created such vivid characters through the metaphors he used between the lines and the way he arranged the plot. In this short story, many fantastical characters are created, many of whom are exaggerated and absurd, which has a great influence on traditional and contemporary books of literature. And characters often change in this story as well. Based on the typical images and general plots of the work, this article will deconstruct the work in four paragraphs. Examine how the plot and the typical characters are built.

Literature Study: Cooperative Learning Model Attention, Relevance, Confidence, and Satisfaction (ARCS) According to John M. Keller

Learning in elementary schools is still experiencing problems such as teachers who still have difficulty in choosing and implementing innovative learning models. This study aims to describe the concept of the ARCS type cooperative learning model (Attention, Relevance, Confidence, and Satisfaction) according to John M. Keller and to describe the relevance of the ARCS type cooperative learning model in understanding the concepts of elementary school students. This research uses a qualitative descriptive study approach with the type of library research. Sources of data in this study were obtained from books, research journals, and literature books. The analysis technique of this research uses descriptive analysis method. The results of this study indicate that the concept of cooperative learning model is a learning model that is carried out by forming small groups to learn. The ARCS type of cooperative learning model has relevance in improving students' conceptual understanding in all learning competencies in elementary schools, both in learning science or natural sciences (IPA), mathematics, and social sciences (IPS).

Sikap Etis Hamba Tuhan Terhadap Panggilan Allah dan Tugas Pelayanan Berdasarkan Filipi 2:21-22

This writing aims to analyze what should be the attitude of God's servants ethically towards God's call and service tasks that God has entrusted to him based on Philippians 2:21-21. God's call is God's initiative and will in His grace for everyone He has chosen, and the service that God has entrusted to His servants is an honor. However, it was found that some of God's servants did not show an ethical attitude in accordance with their status as God's servants, so that they became a stumbling block within the church environment as a community of believers, as well as outside the church as an environment to be reached for Christ. In this paper, the approach used is descriptive qualitative method, by collecting data through the Bible and other literature books such as journals, interviews and as well as through documents that have a relationship with the topic of discussion such as social media Youtube. As a result, a servant of God is ethically obliged to have the nature of loyalty to God who has called him. Second, a servant of God is ethically obligated to be an example in the service that God has entrusted to him. In conclusion, a servant of God is essentially an ethical human being because he is called by God who is the Source of Ethics, so that the servant of God needs to clearly grasp the essence of his calling by realizing that serving is an honor and grace in God's call. Thus he is required to show an ethical attitude, namely: a servant of God is ethically obliged to have the nature of loyalty to God who has called him. Second, a servant of God is ethically obligated to be an example in the service that God has entrusted to him.

The Biswa Sahitya Granthamala (World literature book series) as a reaction to English linguistic domination in Odisha

The Biswa Sahitya Granthamala (World literature book series) as a reaction to English linguistic domination in Odisha

Determination of Corporate Action Announcement and Market Reaction

This study aims to determine the effect of market reaction in corporate action announcements on stock prices and stock liquidity. This study uses qualitative methods and literature research with reference to the latest journals published by scholars and examines literature books based on the theories discussed, especially in the context of financial management. The results of this study will build a research hypothesis which will be developed in further research by the author. The findings of this study will be continued with data collection and hypothesis testing. Stock data will be taken on stocks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange using a purposive sample selection method. It is planned that this study will test the hypothesis using SEM AMOS software version 24 and SPSS Versti 26 to process and screen data. Research will have an impact on increasing understanding for investors who will invest in the Indonesia Stock Exchange.

LOCAL WISDOM-BASED LITERARY LITERACY IN LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE LEARNING FOR SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS IN TERNATE: STRATEGIES AND OBSTACLES

Literary literacy needs to be cultivated to fight the impact of globalization which has made the local culture eroded and increasingly marginalized and has even begun to show symptoms of being forgotten. Thus, study on local wisdom-based literary literacy needs to be carried out to reveal the values contained in it through the literary literacy movement as reinforcement of language and literature learning. This study uses a qualitative method. The data sources are obtained from teachers, librarians, students, and related parties in school as well as learning plan documents arranged in the lesson plans and students’ learning outcomes. The data are collected through interviews, observation, and documentation. The results indicate that literacy activities in literary learning focus on reading, understanding, interpreting and responding to literary reading texts. The teachers integrate the values of local wisdom in all stages of literary learning carried out in three phases, namely initial activities, main activities and closing activities. This has positive impact on students not only in terms of academic but also non-academic.The obstacles encountered in its implementation are the low interest of students in reading, the lack of teachers’ understanding of North Maluku local wisdom, the lack of learning methods and varied learning media, and the lack of references to literary books containing local wisdom available in school library. The findings imply that literary literacy based on local wisdom applied by teachers in learning can develop students’ awareness of local cultures. However, it has not been able to improve the students’ literacy skills.

A Study on the Translation of Literary Book Titles from the Perspective of Translator’s Subjectivity—A Semi-structured Interview with Li Yao

Titles are the first stimuli that make the readers have the desire to read. However, the translation of book titles has been neglected by many scholars. Translator’s subjectivity is a new subject of translation theory research which is applied to study the embodiment of translator’s subjective initiative, passivity and egoism in the process of translation. However, the translator’s personal style, thinking activities and psychological state are rarely mentioned in the translator’s subjectivity theory. Few scholars have studied the translation of literary book titles from translator’s subjectivity. Through conducting a semi-structured interview with Li Yao, this paper aims to explore the embodiment of translator’s subjectivity in the translation of literary book titles. This paper finds that translators can exert subjective initiative in selecting translation materials and methods, but this initiative is limited by original authors, readers and publishers. This paper enriches the translator’s subjectivity theory, provides a new perspective for studying the translation of literary book titles and is beneficial to improve the status of translators.

THE QUR'ANIC THERAPEUTIC SPIRITUAL COMMUNICATION ON THE PATIENT'S SPIRITUAL PROBLEMS IN NURSING CARE

This paper discusses the Qur'anic therapeutic, spiritual communication, which is used as an approach to dealing with spiritual problems experienced by patients. In suffering from illness, patients, in addition to needing medical treatment, also need help, guidance, and spiritual services to overcome the psychological shock they experience and support their illness's healing process. This research is library research using a descriptive-analytical approach. Research data is sourced from literature books, journals, books of interpretation, and others that correlate with the discussion. The results of this study indicate that the therapeutic Qur'anic spiritual communication becomes a model for healing the patient's spiritual problems. Delivery of messages containing Qur'anic spirituality by nurses to patients who are strengthened by the ability to express words that are clear, evocative, polite, gentle, helpful, and pleasant, as well as profound experiences of spiritual healing will be a healing power for patients' spiritual problems. Moreover, the spiritual maturity of nurses is no less critical, which is reflected when providing services to patients in the form of showing care, compassion, listening, sincerity, being friendly, smiling, and being patient with the patient's condition. Likewise, do not be arrogant, arrogant, rude, find fault, or indulge in patient disgrace and the like.

Ethics of God's Servants Related to The Calls and Duties of Church Service Based on Philippines 2:21-22

This paper aims to analyze the ethics of God's servants related to the calling and duties of church ministry based on Philippians 2:21-21. First, servants of God in carrying out church duties sometimes tend to forget or ignore that they are called and chosen by God to serve souls wholeheartedly and with high ethics. Many servants of God who do not show ethical attitudes that match their status as a servant of God are found so that it becomes a stumbling block within the church as a community of believers, as well as outside the church as an environment that can be reached to Christ. In this paper, the descriptive qualitative method is used, by collecting data through the Bible and other literature books such as journals, interviews, and documents related to the topic of discussion, such as social media and Youtube. As a result, a servant of God is ethically obliged to have the nature of loyalty to God who has called him. Second, a servant of God is ethically obligated to be an example in God's entrusted to service. In conclusion, a servant of God is essentially an ethical human being because he is called by God, the Source of Ethics; the servant of God needs to grasp the essence of his calling by realizing that serving is an honour and grace in God's call. Thus, he is required to show an ethical attitude: a servant of God is ethically obliged to have the nature of loyalty to God who has called him. Second, a servant of God is ethically obliged to be an example in the service God has entrusted to him.

An Investigation into the Phenomenon of Morphological Conversion in Current Textbooks of English and Vietnamese Literature for High Schools

Conversion is a common phenomenon in both languages which are English and Vietnamese, especially in terms of morphology. The study investigates the phenomenon of morphological conversion in current English and Vietnamese Literature textbooks for High schools. Based on those survey results, the authors analyzed the similarities and differences of this phenomenon between the two disciplines to propose appropriate teaching methods when encountering it in the teaching process. The research used the inductive method to synthesize theories from available data about the phenomenon of conversion and the survey approach to analyze the conversion phenomenon density in the English and Vietnamese Literature books statistically at the high school level. Finally, the comparative method was used to point out the similarities and differences between the above phenomena in the textbooks of the two subjects. From the collected data, this study showed that the phenomenon of conversion in the textbooks of English and Literature has occurred. Through the research paper, the authors would like to give some notes and suggestions on appropriate teaching methods for high school teachers when encountering this phenomenon in the teaching process.

A Analysis of service performance, customer satisfaction on customer loyalty BRI Kangean

This study aims to determine the effect of service performance and customer satisfaction on customer loyalty at Bank BRI Kangean Unit. Sources in collecting data in this study through secondary data sources through literature studies from literature books, journals, the internet and articles that support the research. The data collection technique is through a questionnaire (questionnaire) to 38 respondents. The data processing test technique was carried out with validity and reliability tests, t tests and f test.
 The results of the study show that service performance has a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty, customer satisfaction has no significant effect on customer loyalty. Service performance and customer satisfaction together have no effect on customer loyalty. So in other words H1 is accepted, H2 is rejected and H3 is rejected. Quality Service performance at the Bank Bri Unit Kangean office is quite high but customer satisfaction is still low. 
 Keywords: Service Performance, Customer Satisfaction, Customer Loyalty. 

Bhagwat Gita and Education: Philosophical Premises and Educational Implication

This paper aims to analyze and explore the Bhagwat Gita, one of the most influential religious books of Hindu literature in terms of philosophical premises and its educational implication. Similarly different aspects of philosophical thoughts such as metaphysics, epistemology and axiology also are presented with appropriate examples. This article is divided into different parts, dealing with the subject and its scope. The ideas like Jeeva (The being), Ishwora (The God) and Moksha (salvation) are presented clearly, as Gita discusses the relationship between them. Likewise, ‘Yoga’ and its types as Karma Yoga (Action), Bhakti Yoga (God) and Gyana Yoga (Knowledge) have been clearly explained. In the same way,the educational implication of the Gita concerning the true meaning of education, the ideals of education, the curriculum and the concept of moral education have also been presented. Gita, not merely a religious book,is equally important in the scientific world and modern education system. Almost all individuals have to follow the ethical path of Gita and make their contribution to the shake of humanity and make their lives meaningful by performing their duty without any desire.