Leisure Life Research Articles

액티브 시니어에 대한 연구 주제 중심의 체계적 문헌 고찰

Objective: This study is to provide the reference data for the related research by analyzing the trends of the papers for the active seniors based on the systematic literature review method.BRBRBackground: Although it is an era called low fertility and aging, the elderly who can represent this era has economically stable spending power, have the characteristics of spending for themselves and enjoy consumption and leisure life due to active social activities. These middle-aged people are referred to as

Pursuing individualism without feminism: Leisure life and gender politics of young female bar-goers in urban China.

Drawing upon fieldwork data collected among young female bar-goers in China, we examine the gender politics manifested by their leisure activities and argue that these young women are pursuing individualism without feminism. By analyzing the act of bar hopping, we reveal the internal tension of individuation, which urges women to engage in gender labor in order to obtain preferential treatment regarding consumption and a competitive advantage in esthetic femininity. This indicates that the central axis of Chinese women's individualization is a hybrid of neoliberal individuals and essentialist gender roles. It encourages women to see themselves voluntarily as subordinate subjects in market transactions and feminized objects under male scrutiny. The pursuit of individualism without feminism prevents women from overcoming the highly gendered settings of bar scenarios, or imagining the female as a whole group with communal solidarity. The Chinese female individual manifests herself as a hostage of the collusion between the commodification of social life and a conservative gender regime. The case of China brings the individualization thesis out of its original compressed-modernity framework and indicates that East Asia's quest for modernity must address the compressed conditions of individualism and feminism simultaneously.

Effect of Gleno-humeral-capsulo-Ligamentous Stretch Maneuvers on Range of motion in Bilateral Frozen Shoulder

Background: Painful restriction of shoulder movement, without an underlying cause, which results in complete loss of motion of the glenohumeral joint is called Frozen Shoulder. The process is started with an inflammation of the lining of the joint within the shoulder. Gradually this area thickens and results in the shoulder becoming stiffer and more painful. It is seen commonly at the age of 40-65 years and more often in women. Overall, this condition affects work, leisure, and quality of life. Frozen shoulder often progresses in three stages: the freezing, frozen and thawing phases. Risk factors for frozen shoulder are diabetes, thyroid, history of shoulder trauma, cervical radiculopathy, post-operative immobilization, and shoulder surgery. Cyriax described the typical capsular patterns of the gle¬no humeral joint in the frozen shoulder with abduction more limited than external rotation, and external rota¬tion more limited than internalrotation. This study aims to establish the effect of gleno humeral capsulo ligamentous stretch maneuvers on bilateral frozen shoulder. Methods: A total of 40 subjects diagnosed with bilateral frozen shoulder were selected for the study. Subjects received low load prolonged stretching, mobilization and shoulder range of motion exercises. Each session was conducted for 30 minutes duration, 5 days per week for 4 weeks. Outcome measures used were Numerical pain rating scale (NPRS), Goniometer and Shoulder Pain and Disability Index (SPADI). Results: The results of the study demonstrate that there was a significant effect of gleno humeral capsulo ligamentous stretch on numerical pain rating scale (p<0.0001), range of motion (Shoulder flexion, abduction, internal rotation and external rotation (p<0.0001), Shoulder pain and disability index (p<0.0001) during the pre and post intervention assessment. Conclusion: It is concluded that that the use of low load prolonged stretch and mobilization was very effective in reducing pain and improving range of motion. Shoulder range of motion exercises was effective in improving strength and flexibility of shoulder musculature. KEYWORDS: Low load prolonged stretch, mobilization, numerical pain rating scale, Shoulder pain and disability index, Bilateral frozen shoulder.

Construction of Leisure Physical Education Teaching Model Based on Multisensor Fusion

Physical education is an important part of course teaching. Doing well in the teaching of this course can not only improve students’ quality, but also promote students’ healthy and all-round development. With the rapid development of China’s economy, leisure sports, as an important way of leisure life, are increasingly favored by people. However, the related leisure sports service talents and industrial management talents are in short supply, which has restricted the development of the leisure sports industry in breadth and depth. The demand in the leisure sports market for advanced applied talents has put forward the call of the times for the direction of running sports colleges and universities, which is also the significance of the study. To sum up, this paper builds a leisure physical education teaching model based on multisensor fusion. Firstly, it summarizes leisure sports and multisensor fusion technology and then introduces how to add multisensor technology to physical education teaching. Finally, some experiments are carried out using the data set published by the University of California. In the model training, the super parameters of the convolutional neural network with two to eight layers are tested. The experimental results verify the effectiveness of the model; it achieves an accuracy of 86% when the number of convolutional layers is 6. The connotation of sports leisure and entertainment and the content of talent training mode is clarified, which lays a theoretical foundation for the following research. Among them, the construction of a curriculum system is the core part of talent training measures, and it is also an important part of the construction of leisure sports specialty.

간병살인 범죄의 특징과 대응방안에 관한 연구

The improvement in the living standard for the people and the remarkable development of healthcare technology have positive effects of extending our life expectancy and improving the quality of life. However, the extended life expectancy ultimately raises another issue of entrance into a super-aged society. South Korea currently implements a lot of welfare policies, which involve many different types of industrial facilities and leisure life, in preparation for aging society and the number of healthcare institutions, including long-term care centers for the elderly, is on the exponential increase. However, the South Korean society has no accurate statistics concerning the targets of caregiving and the caregivers and fails to identify institutionalized targets of caregiving, not to mention home-based caregiving. Amid the aging society, now is a moment that urgently requires national attention to the physical and mental problems of caregiving family as well as to aged patients. In particular, the cases of intra-family murder and suicide due to caregiving become serious social problems. There are several types and causes of murder related to caregiving and relevant statistics and social measures are very poor. In addition, intra-family murder and suicide related to caregiving are usually defined as homicide (Article 250 of the Criminal Law) or are just punished for parricide due to the murder of a lineal ascendant. This study aimed to divide the definitions of caregiving murder and analyze its characteristics and causes. Efforts were also made to review the problems of the current caregiving system and develop the methods of coping effectively with the crimes of caregiving murder through the support based on criminal policies and management. specific measures to manage depression in children and adolescents were presented. Neglect measures are presented.

일본 소시민의 ‘여가 생활’ 연구 - 1920,30년대 소시민영화를 중심으로 -

This study analyzes the petite bourgeoisie portrayed in Japanese films to show that the ”refinement” and “advancement” they consumed eventually became “leisure lives”. The petite bourgeoisie of the 1930s was the most active, spontaneous, and leading class in changing times. In terms of cultural life when the Japanese tried to make up for the poverty of real life and forget the harsh reality, the petite bourgeoisie films served to escape from the unstable social atmosphere of the time. This can be seen from the spontaneity of the audience who wanted to see the real world in the petite bourgeoisie films rather than the reality of the audience. As industries developed and job creation increased, the emergence of the middle class, whitecollar workers, office workers, and petite bourgeoisie in cities where population density was concentrated, focused more on their daily lives as their consumption culture became more popular. Their refined cultural life, which became a desire to consume new cultures in their daily lives, has changed into a daily life that transcends the boundaries of Japanese culture, and what is consumed in their rapidly expanding daily lives became popular culture. The urban space they experienced and consumed mainly in their daily lives was a space of consumption and conspicuous consumption to gain and maintain the status of a refined person. In the end, such conspicuous consumption made them realize that they are the most active, spontaneous, and leading class in their daily lives and times. In this respect, the petite bourgeoisie films are valuable in that the films portray the petite bourgeoisie as “advanced” modern people who experience leisure time. At the same time, cultural life at that time brought people to the theaters who sought compensation for the poverty of real life and escape from reality. The petite bourgeoisie films did not simply convey the visual aspect to the audience but provided an expanded space of time.

Leisure Lives and Children’s Play: A Tale of Two Ideals

Work and leisure occupy two ends of a continuum. How work and leisure are organized pertains to ideologies and a sense of who we are. For example, in our current times, upper-/middle-class children’s leisure is frequently regulated and supervised, known as “concerted cultivation.” In contrast, “the achievement of natural growth” refers to working children spending their free time with minimum adult supervision. Likewise, two ideals regarding leisure and children’s play co-existed in Chinese history spanning over two thousand years. The exemplary child prevailing in historiographies is a juvenile prodigy who distains play, echoing the sentiment of concerted cultivation. Classical poems, however, depict an idyllic picture of the child at play uncontrived, resonating with the notion of “natural growth.” By examining these two childhood ideals, this paper discusses how Confucian and Daoist tenets shaped the concepts of leisure and work. It is argued that the two childhoods are intricately connected to ideologies traversing work, leisure, and social identities.

Happiness Levels and Leisure Life Satisfaction for Sports Leisure Activities Participation: Implication for Physical Education in Korea.

The study aimed to analyze happiness levels and leisure life satisfaction related to participation in sports leisure activities, and the differences in satisfaction levels by the type of participation events and participants' demographic backgrounds. This study was based on the 2020 Korea National Leisure Activities Survey using stratified multistage cluster sampling with a population over the age of 15 years and a nationwide survey. Moreover, a household visit interview survey was conducted from September 7 to November 16, 2020. A total of 10,088 people (5,003 males and 5,085 females) responded to the survey. Frequency analysis, chi-square test, independent t-test, and one-way analysis of variance were performed. The analysis of the distribution of participants and the happiness level and overall leisure life satisfaction between participants in sports and non-sports leisure activities showed significant differences (P<0.05). Participants in sports leisure activities had higher levels of happiness and satisfaction with leisure activities than those in non-sports leisure activities. There were significant differences in satisfaction with participation in sports leisure activities by type of sports, age, educational level, marital status, and household income level (P < 0.05). There were significant differences in participation in sports leisure activities by type of sports, age, educational level, marital status, and household income level, and the satisfaction level of participants in sports leisure activities differed according to these factors. This suggests that various educational efforts are required to combine physical education with sports leisure activities in school.

The impact of social support on the quality of life among older adults in China: An empirical study based on the 2020 CFPS.

BackgroundAs aging issues become serious, how to guarantee and improve the quality of life among older adults has become a hot topic in China. This article is aimed to discuss the impact of formal and informal social support on the quality of life among older adults and the differences in gender and urban–rural areas.MethodsThe data used in this article are from the 2020 China Family Panel Studies (CFPS). Quality of life is measured from three dimensions of life: satisfaction, self-rated health, and mental state. This article uses the ordered logistic regression model to analyze the impact of social support on life satisfaction and self-rated health, and the binary logistic regression model to analyze the impact of social support on the mental state. The method of Shapley value decomposition further analyzes the contribution of influencing factors to the quality of life.ResultsThe activities of daily living (ADL) and income significantly impact the quality of life among older adults. Formal and informal social support positively improved the quality of life among older adults, but the effect of informal social support is greater than that of formal social support. The male older adults are significantly better than the female adults across all three dimensions of quality of life. The mental state of urban older adults is better than that of rural older adults.ConclusionFormal and informal social support should be strengthened to improve the income of older adults. Older adults should be encouraged to participate in social activities and good interpersonal relationships should be established actively. Female older adults should be paid more attention. The proportion of female older adults participating in insurance should be increased, and the family and intergenerational care burden for female older adults should be reduced. The leisure life of urban older adults should be enriched. The basic social insurance and health service systems in rural areas should be improved.

Learning to Manage as Learning to Fail: The Lessons of Managers’ Running

Management education and development self-evidently aim to enable managers to be successful and while the possibilities of failure are acknowledged, the emphasis is on ensuring that managers learn from failures to ultimately achieve success. However, in the contemporary world of grand challenges and big uncertainties, managers might be better equipped for their careers by learning to fail, that is, by learning to live with failure rather than attempting to immediately learn lessons from failure. Management involves not merely knowing or doing but also, importantly, ways of being. Therefore, identity theorising is used to examine how managers learn to fail. While the focus is on physically active managers, the implications have broader relevance. A significant percentage of managers worldwide regardless of age, culture, or gender, are physically active through running. Running can serve to bolster managerial identities involving as it does, competition and achievement. Running can alternatively, provide an additional or substitute identity to those managers wishing to reduce their attachment to work. Running can, though, serve to colonise and exploit managers’ leisure lives through extending the pervasive performativity discourses of neo-liberal organisations. However, results of the qualitative empirical research reported here reveal that running provides managers with agency to learn to fail. Failure in running was found to be as much as characteristic of running as failure is in managerial work. Nonetheless, running enabled running-managers to define themselves more autonomously and to cultivate a healthier relationship with failure and this conclusion has relevance to all managers.

소셜 네트워크 분석을 활용한 서울시 공유자전거 이용 패턴 연구

The COVID-19 pandemic has raised concerns about how people can enjoy leisure in their daily lives. Cycling is recognized as a suitable leisure activity because it is relatively virus-free. Shared bicycles, which are located throughout the city, play an important role in ensuring citizens' right to leisure and allowing them to easily enjoy leisure activities within the confines of their daily lives. However, there have been very few studies that look at the role of shared bicycles in terms of leisure. There are few studies about using shared bicycles to improve the quality of leisure experiences. As a result, using social network analysis, this study confirmed the usage pattern of the shared bicycle used for leisure purposes and verified the statistical influence of the locational property of the stops on each centrality. As a result, we discovered that more than 70% of the top 150 stops in centrality were near the Han River and streams, and the closer the distance to the Han River and streams, the higher the centrality value. This result is statistical proof that shared bicycles are used as a primary mode of leisure activities other than transportation. Based on the findings, we propose that shared bicycles can play a positive role in improving citizens' leisure and quality of life, and we emphasize the importance of developing and managing leisure courses using stops along the Han River and streams.

"Leisure Life Satisfaction:" Will It Have a Beneficial Impact on Depression Among Older Adults in Community Care Settings in Korea?

ObjectivesWhile the risk of depression is expected to substantially increase among older adults receiving community care, leisure life satisfaction can be regarded as a key component in enhancing the mental health of those receiving community care. However, it is not yet known whether community care utilization increases the risk of depression, or what role is played by leisure life satisfaction in these settings. This study investigated the relationship between community care utilization and depression, as well as the main effect and the moderating role of leisure life satisfaction on the link between community care utilization and depression among older adults.MethodsThis study, using the 2019 Korean Welfare Panel Survey, conducted multiple regression analysis on data from 4494 elderly people aged 65 years or older.ResultsAfter controlling for potential covariates, older community care recipients were more likely to report symptoms of depression than those who did not receive community care. Meanwhile, leisure life satisfaction was negatively associated with depression in older adults. The test for interaction between community care utilization and leisure life satisfaction revealed that leisure life satisfaction significantly attenuated the link between depression and community care utilization.ConclusionsThe findings of this study imply that leisure life satisfaction could play a meaningful role in improving the mental health of older adults receiving community care. Welfare policies affecting older adults should consider leisure life satisfaction as an important resource for reducing depression in community care settings.

딥러닝 모형을 활용한 교육 빅데이터 분석 논의

Big data is being collected across all sectors of society, and the education sector is no exception. The generalization of big data can lead to educational policy decisions based on information derived from big data and enhance the effectiveness of education. Big data in the education field can be roughly divided into three types according to its depth and utilization: macro-level data that includes student (including parents) level, teacher level, and school level data generated and collected by educational institutions; meso-level data for text such as students’ forum discussions, postings, and essay; and small-scale data (such as clickstream) for recording learning activities. In this study, a part of the data from the Korea Education Employment Panel Wave II was fitted to the deep learning model as an example of the spread of the use of big data in education. Using a neural network model including two hidden layers with 140 variables of various student levels such as learning, leisure, and family life as the input layer, the level of student career maturity was predicted and the prediction performance was compared with the multinomial logistic regression model. Discussions related to education big data analysis using deep learning models are presented along with the analysis results.

Leisure, employment, community participation and quality of life in caregivers of autistic children: A scoping review

We searched a wide range of academic journals for published information on the participation levels of caregivers of autistic children in activities relating to leisure, social, community and employment contexts, and the impact that participation may have on caregiver quality of life. Overall, we found that the impact of parenting an autistic child is broad with caregivers often prioritising their child's needs over their own, particularly in occupational participation, which impacts their quality of life. Findings also highlighted a need for further research to investigate the experience of caregivers, and the relationship between participation and quality of life in caregivers of autistic children, as the results can inform the development of better supports for them.

The effects of health status, leisure life, and social relationship satisfaction on depression of elderly people who live alone

The increasing number of elderly people who live alone has raised serious social issues such as isolation, care problems, and lonely death. In particular, since elderly people who live alone have a higher rate of depression than general elderly people due to disconnection from good health and social life, it is necessary to promote health, form a social network, and increase leisure activities to prevent depression. Therefore, this study used data from the Korea Welfare Panel in 2020 and conducted a regression analysis to determine how much the health status, leisure life, and social relationship satisfaction of senior citizens who live alone explain the degree of depression. As a result of this study, it was found that the higher the education level of elderly people who live alone, the lower the feeling of depression, and the worse the health status, the higher the depression. The effect of education level on depression was significant with adjusted R2 .020 (p&gt;.001), but the impact was not so great. However, in the regression model with health status added, ΔR2 increased by .151, confirming the effect of health status on depression. The explanatory power of the regression model, in which the variables of social relationship satisfaction and leisure life satisfaction were added, showed that the adjusted R2 was .203 (p&gt;.001). That means that the higher the satisfaction with the social relationship and the higher the satisfaction with leisure activities, the lower the level of depression. Based on the results of analysis, this study proposes measures to prevent and respond to depression of elderly people who live alone.

초등학생 태권도 참여자의 여가제약, 자기효능감 및 생활만족의 관계

This study aims to analyze the relationship among leisure constraints, self-efficacy and life satisfaction of elementary school taekwondo participants. The leisure constraints, self-efficacy and life satisfaction scales used in previous studies were revised and supplemented for this study. The instrument was applied to 193 elementary school taekwondo participants. The data were analyzed by frequency analysis, correlation analysis, confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation model analysis by using SPSS 21.0 and AMOS 21.0 programs. The first results showed that 1) the leisure constraints of elementary school students' taekwondo participants had influenced on life satisfaction. 2) the leisure constraints of elementary school students' taekwondo participants had influenced on self-efficacy. 3) the self-efficacy of elementary school students' taekwondo participants had influenced on life satisfaction. In conclusion, the, leisure constraints, self-efficacy and life satisfaction of elementary school taekwondo participants are related, and the leisure constraints, self-efficacy are important factors for life satisfaction.

코로나19 전후 스마트폰에 의한 여가식민화 현상의 심화

The purpose of this study is to compare the proportion of the time spent on smartphones in South Korean’s leisure life from the perspective on colonization of leisure and explore its implications before and after COVID-19. In other words, analyzing data of ‘The National Leisure Activity Survey’ and ‘The Korean Media Panel Survey’ from 2019 to 2020, this study intended to examine whether the proportion and influence of smartphones in South Korean’s leisure time have increased since the outbreak of COVID-19. The key findings are as follows. Firstly, compared to the period before COVID-19, leisure time increased on both weekdays and holidays, and the time to use smart devices including smartphones during leisure time also increased. Second, it was found that the percentage of time spent using smart devices during leisure time has increased by nearly 20% since COVID-19, accounting for more than half of leisure time. In particular, teenagers accounted for 80% and those in their 20s and 30s accounted for more than 70%. Third, the number of smartphone users increased in most time windows measured in every 15 minutes for 24 hours a day except for sleep time. Fourth, when smartphones were used simultaneously with other media, the number of users increased the most from 7 p.m. to 10 p.m. called ‘Prime Time’, which is assumed to be due to the increase in the number of people watching TV and using smartphones at the same time. Lastly, Though TV still accounted for a large part of our leisure time, it is found that smartphone is the medium that controls the rhythm of our daily lives. Taken as a whole, the deepening of colonization of leisure by smartphones after COVID-19 has been verified. In this vein, we suggested that future studies should be conducted critically in consideration of the economic and technical systems related to smartphones, such as platforms and algorithms that induce excessive use of smartphones.

An Exploration of Adolescents’ Daily Lives during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Photovoice Study

The purpose of this study is to understand the daily lives of adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic and to provide educational implications for enhancing the competencies of adolescents living in rapidly-changing environments. To this end, the photovoice method, consisting of orientation, documentation, discussion, and analysis, was employed to study nine adolescent participants, who were interested in sharing aspects of their daily lives. The results yielded four themes and nine sub-themes. The first theme is “home life”, which is composed of two sub-themes: most comfortable to be alone and EA (eating alone) for lunch. The second theme is “leisure life”, which consists of two sub-themes: the virtual world of playing with friends and exercise is the only way out to breathe. The third theme is “school life”, which consists of three sub-themes: time for inner exploration and reflection, cracks in daily life due to excessive autonomy, and pros and cons of virtual classes. The fourth theme is “the voice of adolescents”, which consists of two sub-themes: requiring adults to set a golden example and anxious voices due to an uncertain future. This photovoice method of study is meaningful in that it explores the daily lives of adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic and provides valuable educational implications.

Anchors and thresholds in the formation of a transnational sense of belonging of migrant children in Poland

ABSTRACT The formation of the sense of belonging is a lifelong process, which has no precise patterns and depends on individual experiences and feelings. For migrant children, it becomes central during transnational transitions and socialisation. To study the anchors and thresholds that shape a transnational sense of belonging of migrant children in Poland, this paper adopts the concept of social anchoring proposed by Grzymała-Kazłowska [2016. “Social Anchoring: Immigrant Identity, Security and Integration Reconnected?.” Sociology 50 (6): 1123–1139]. The study derives from child-centred qualitative research with migrant children, their parents and their teachers. The analysis introduces the four dimensions of belonging formation, namely the formal, social, emotional and symbolic, which determine how migrant schoolchildren negotiate their sense of belonging during transnational transitions. This research stresses the significance of all four dimensions for children's socialisation and underlines that belonging becomes key in children's wellbeing and sets the priorities in multiple spheres, like education, friendship, interests, leisure, or future life plans.

규격분석 및 AHP를 활용한 고령자와 장애인용 2인승 역 삼륜 자전거 안전성 연구

Objective:The aim of this study is to propose a safety design guideline for a tricycle tandem for two persons for the elderly and persons with disability through standard survey and dynamics simulation.<BR>Background: In this recent, the issue of leisure and quality of life for the elderly has become more important due to the aging population. It has been found that the elderly and persons with disability prefer to ride a tricycle outdoors as a leisure activity to enjoy with family and friends. Most of the tricycles they can enjoy together are imported products and have not been developed in consideration of the domestic use environment, so research on their safety is needed.<BR>Method: In this study, in order to propose a safety design guideline for a tricycle tandem for two persons, the Korean standard (KS) was investigated to derive, and 10 major safety design factors were derived from the four related standards. And the importance of safety design factors was analyzed using the AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) method. In addition to the dynamics simulation of steering, safety design guidelines for 10 major safety design factors have been proposed.<BR>Results: In the results of the importance analysis (AHP) between the 10 safety design factors derived through the survey of existing standards,