Law Enforcement Functions Research Articles

COMBATING ORGANIZED CRIME IN UKRAINE: CURRENT PROBLEMS AND POSSIBLE SOLUTIONS

This article presents the findings of a state-of-the-art analysis of Ukrainian legislation in the field of combating organized crime. The authors focus on specific features of meeting Ukraine’s obligations under the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime, as well as implementing the provisions of the National Security Strategy of Ukraine (2020), the Strategy of Safeguarding State Security (2022) and the Strategy for Combating Organized Crime (2020). The special services of some foreign states continue intelligence and subversive activities against Ukraine, try to feed separatist sentiments, and use organized criminal groups and corrupt officials to strengthen their influence. In this context, the authors emphasize the need to safeguard state security by intensifying the fight against terrorism and organized crime, and counteracting the erosion of the state apparatus and local self-government bodies, which occurs due to the spread of systemic corruption in state bodies. The authors conclude that Ukraine lacks a systematic approach to combating organized crime, which is manifested through an inadequate level of interaction among law enforcement agencies in the relevant fields, an outdated and unbalanced regulatory framework for combating organized crime, an imperfect procedure for monitoring the criminogenic situation, a lack of a consolidated objective methodology for assessing threats from organized crime, and a reliance on obsolete forms and methods of combat. These factors aggravate problems related to organized crime and the low level of effectiveness of the fight against it. There is a need to consider the establishment of special bodies combating organized crime and the division of the fight against organized crime into strategic and tactical levels. The authors propose to entrust the fight against organized crime at the strategic level to a special-purpose state body with law enforcement functions.

The relationship between justice and the police: theoretical and practical aspects

The text of the article analyzes approaches to the definitions of the concepts of «justice» and «police». By summarising different views on these concepts, the author proposes to establish a criterion by which they can be distinguished. According to the author, since police and judicial activities overlap in the implementation of the law enforcement function of the state, it is here that the specified criterion should be sought. In particular, it is noted in the work that justice is the sphere of direct implementation of the law enforcement function of the state, the content of which is the resolution of conflicts of legal and illegal interests, the denial of a committed offense and the establishment of the law in legal relations. Instead, the police is appointed to carry out only operational and forceful enforcement of the law enforcement function, i.e. it is only an auxiliary activity in the law enforcement sphere (for example, prevention, detection and recording of certain types of offenses, search and detention of offenders, providing protection from them to individuals and legal entities, ensuring the execution of court orders decisions and sentences, detention of convicts and other types of coercion). The boundaries of such auxiliary activities may be different in different states and even in one state at different times, but this does not change the fact that justice and the police play different roles in the performance of law enforcement functions: the first is the main one, the second is auxiliary. In addition, the article points to the fact that justice is connected exclusively with only one law­enforcement function of the state, and the police is mainly involved in the administrative function. Therefore, the criterion for distinguishing between justice and police, and, accordingly, their concepts, should be determined by what fundamentally distinguishes these state structures, making them different in nature in the system of state power; such a criterion is the nature of the functions of the state to which these phenomena are adapted. The author notes that the police is a special institution of the state, called together with other structures of the executive power to implement the legal order ideally defined by the legislative power in the norms, actually establishing and maintaining this order in society, preventing and suppressing its violations. At the same time, the specificity of the police in relation to other bodies of the executive power is that it acts as a «force» component of the executive power, has the necessary means and skills to use coercion, including forceful physical and armed coercion in order to maintain proper law and order Justice, on the other hand, is called upon to ensure, within the framework of the law enforcement function, the authoritative resolution of contradictions between legitimate and illegitimate interests, denying offences and thus establishing legality and restoring the violated legal order. The sphere of justice includes legal activities related to the establishment of legal facts, the investigation of facts of offenses, the resolution of legal disputes, determination and realization of the responsibility of violators of the law.

Formation of the Industrial Police on the Territory of the Donetsk Coal-Mining Basin (Pre-Soviet Period)

Introduction. Development of the industrial production in the regions becomes possible on condition of attracting the labour resources and creating the appropriate socio-economic conditions, acceptable living, training and leisure opportunities for employees. Solving these tasks results in formation of the industrial clusters and development of the settlements with the city-forming industrial enterprises. The settlements that have emerged as an evidence of the technological progress and as a result of formation of the economic relationships differ from the settlements and cities formed under the dominating influence of the agricultural and commercial sectors. First of all, the differences refer to the intensity of migration flows, quick emergence of the agglomerations consisting of the class-homogeneous labour collectives represented by the proletariat (including the stratum of engineers and craftsmen). For this reason, during formation of the industrial sector in the Russian Empire in the second half of the XIX century, a special kind of internal affairs authorities called the “industrial police” had evolved, which were partly funded at the expense of the extrabudgetary funds of the served enterprises. These practices had spread throughout the Donetsk coal-mining basin, which included an immense territory from the city of Shakhty, Rostov region (former Aleksandrovsk-Grushevskii, Province of the Don Cossack Host) – in the east to the city of Donetsk, Donetsk People's Republic (former Yuzovka, Yekaterinoslav province) – in the west. Nowadays, a scientific study of the industrial police formation process on the territory of Donbass is relevant and especially valuable due to the fact that from 2022 the coal-mining basin has become an integral part of the Russian Federation and because it possesses the vast historical and industrial-production experience of joint development and cooperation of its constituent regions, including in the field of law enforcement activities. Therefore, the paper targets to investigate the process of formation of the industrial police on the territory of the Donetsk coal-mining basin (at the pre–Soviet period).Materials and Methods. The objects of the study were the legal relations referring to the formation and development of the industrial police on the territory of the Donetsk coal-mining basin in the second half of the XIX – early XX centuries. The study was carried out based on the empirical analysis of the history of the law enforcement authorities on the territory of the Donetsk coal-mining basin. While preparing the article, the principle of historicism was applied, historicallegal, dogmatic legal and system-structural methods of scientific research were used. Along with the specific scientific methods of jurisprudence knowledge, the general scientific methods of synthesis, induction and deduction, as well as the comparative, systemic and cognitive methods were used.Results. A scientific concept of the Donbass law enforcement system, which had existed at the turn of the XIX– XX centuries within the Province of the Don Cossack Host and had represented a specific subject of the Russian Empire in the pre-Soviet period, was formed. The regulatory legal acts, which had been the basis for the emergence and development of the industrial police, ensuring protection of the public order and safety, were identified and studied. The historically justified key dates of the Donbass industrial police formation were distinguished and might be used in the moral, psychological and memorial work, demonstrating the unity of the population living on the territory of the Donetsk coalmining basin in the past and future.Discussion and Conclusion. Enforcement of the law is an important part of the law enforcement function of the state and is being ensured across the whole territory of the Russian Federation, including the “new regions” of Russia, which had been previously detached from it in 1991 due to undoing the USSR. Therefore, the research in the historical and legal development of the industrial police of the Donetsk coal-mining basin demonstrates the historical unity of the peoples of Donbass throughout the single state. The conclusions drawn by the authors upon the conducted research directly refer to ensuring the national ideological security of the Russian Federation.

Legal personality of officials of the prosecution authorities in criminal proceedings

In modern criminal procedural science, there is no doubt that the prosecutor and subordinate prosecution officers are participants in criminal proceedings. Separate disputes arise only when discussing the issue of classifying the prosecutor as a party to the prosecution. At the same time, the role and functions of officials of the prosecution authorities in criminal proceedings are not so obvious and unambiguous. Although Part1 of Article37 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation assigns the functions of supervision and criminal prosecution to the prosecutor, the heads of the prosecution authorities and the employees subordinate to them do not always pursue these goals, and officials of the prosecution authorities do not always act in the status of a prosecutor or public prosecutor. Analyzing the current norms of criminal procedural legislation and comparing them with the actual legal personality of prosecutorial employees entering into relations with participants in criminal proceedings, the author substantiates the conclusion about the necessity to distinguish between two fundamentally different legal statuses of the prosecution officials. The first one is the official status of the prosecutor as the head of the prosecution authority, allowing him to exercise state powers to supervise the preliminary investigation bodies without accepting the additional procedural status of a participant in legal proceedings. The second one is the criminal procedural status acquired by an official of the prosecution authority, including a prosecutor, for a certain period (stage, phase) of criminal proceedings to carry out one of two procedural functions – criminal prosecution (acquires the status of a public prosecutor) or law enforcement function, protection of the interests of an individual, society and the state (acquires the status of other prosecutor or a prosecutor representative).

Training of police actions in emergency situations in war conditions

The article expands the theoretical and practical understanding of the state of civil security in the conditions of war and the problems of systematic purposeful training of police officers on actions in emergency situations, as well as organizational measures to solve them. The purpose of the work is to substantiate the scientific and theoretical foundations and develop practical recommendations for the organization of systematic training of police officers for actions in emergency situations in war conditions. The understanding of the tasks of the National Police during the response and liquidation of the consequences of emergency situations has been improved, it is emphasized that in wartime they perform not only purely law enforcement (police) functions, but also the tasks of civil protection of the population. It is proven that in order to ensure the systematicity of this process, the training of police officers in the specified direction should begin from the moment of their education in institutions of higher education with specific training conditions. Outlined forms of acquisition of theoretical knowledge and/or skills by students (cadets) of higher education institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs regarding actions in emergency situations. It was established that systematic and purposeful training of cadets (police officers) on actions in emergency situations (on matters of civil protection), in accordance with the requirements of the current legislation, especially in specialty 081 «Law», as well as at the second (master’s) level of higher education in institutions of higher education education of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine is not happening now. The inclusion in the educational and professional programs for the training of cadets (police) in specialties 081 «Law», 262 «Law enforcement» at the first and second levels of higher education is substantiated by mandatory components of such educational disciplines as «Life safety», «Civil protection», «Pre-medical training», «Planning and management of civil protection measures».

ОСНОВНЫЕ МЕРЫ ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕНИЯ ЦИФРОВОЙ ПРЕСТУПНОСТИ

The article presents a general description of the main measures to prevent digital crime. According to the authors, digital (cyber) crimes should include all types of criminally punishable acts committed using modern digital technologies. And since digital technologies are widely used in everyday life, the risk of becoming a victim of a digital crime increases significantly. That is why, in the modern pe-riod of society's development, it is very important to pay attention to the prevention of digital crime. The authors emphasize that the prevention of digital crimes is based on the regulatory regulation of relations in the field of digital technologies. Relying on the current legislation, the subjects of preven-tion ensure the prevention of cybercrime. In the fight against digital crimes, the institute of infor-mation and analytical support is of great importance, which is not limited only to the use of mass me-dia and the Internet. Information and analytical support also involves the use of various information databases, various software aimed at timely receipt of operationally relevant information necessary for the successful prevention and suppression of digital crimes committed. The prevention of digital crime is impossible without carrying out various operational investigative measures carried out by employees of operational units. Engaged in the suppression and disclosure of cybercrime, employ-ees of these units implement the law enforcement function of the state. At the same time, the opera-tional units of the internal affairs bodies have at their disposal both public (open) and secret methods of conducting operational search activities. At the end of the study, the authors emphasize that the suppression and disclosure of digital crimes is multifaceted. Only an integrated, comprehensive approach to the prevention of digital crime can bring effective results and reduce the indicators of this type of crime.

О реализации территориальными органами полиции на районном уровне правоохранительной функции (на примере сферы миграции)

The author has developed and presented the concept of a law enforcement function implemented by the state, and the implementation of this function is considered on the example of the migration sphere. The author declares the need to revise the norm enshrined in part 7 of Article 32.10 of the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation. As organizational measures aimed at identifying and suppressing administrative offenses committed in the field of migration, it is proposed to create operational groups in the territorial bodies of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia at the district level, whose activities should be aimed at the daily implementation of measures aimed at identifying, suppressing, fixing (documenting) administrative offenses, as well as crimes related to migrants.

Реализация правоохранительной функции государства в цифровой среде

The article examines the problem of implementation of the law enforcement function of the state in relation to the digital environment. The author's vision of the problem of the development of law enforcement in the virtual world and, in particular, the creation of specialized bodies that provide cyber security is proposed.

Implications Of Filling The Position Of Attorney General By The President On The Independence Of The Prosecutor's Office In Carrying Out The Functions Of Judicial Power

This research aims to find out and understand the influence of the current mechanism for filling the position of Attorney General on the independence of the Prosecutor's Office in carrying out law enforcement functions. The research results show that The implementation of the mechanism for filling the position of Attorney General who is appointed and dismissed by the President has two consequences. Firstly, it opens up opportunities for intervention in the law enforcement function by the President, carried out with various motives and interests, thus affecting the independence of the law enforcement function of the Prosecutor's Office. The two positions of Attorney General were then held from non-Prosecutor professions and even held by political party cadres which influenced the impartiality and professionalism of the implementation of law enforcement functions by the Prosecutor's Office

The stable relevance of the study of the administrative

The article analyzes the problem of the content of the legal defi- nition of “administrative law enforcement act”. Based on the conducted re- search, the author substantiates that an administrative law enforcement act is a qualified act of a competent entity based on the law, affecting the state of administrative and legal relations, aiming to cause certain legal consequences and expressed in a documented specific legally authoritative command. The author notes that the study of a significant amount of legal literature indicates the absence of a unified approach among scientists on quantitative and qualitative criteria of administrative law enforcement acts. The trend of modern administrative and legal relations and the change of priorities in legal regulation certainly affect the complex of functions of an administrative law enforcement act, which can only be conditionally called a system, which certainly preserves the inter

Functional purpose of local self-government bodies as a subject of ensuring the law enforcement function of the state

Functional purpose of local self-government bodies as a subject of ensuring the law enforcement function of the state

Правовые стимулы и ограничения в механизме регулирования искусственного интеллекта в контексте реализации правоохранительной функции государства

The author offers an analysis of the regulatory legal acts prepared in the Russian Federation over the past four years, regulating the development of technologies using artificial intelligence. The legal basis of the mechanism for regulating artificial intelligence in the context of the implementation of the law enforcement function of the state is revealed.

Реализация функций нотариата в рамках защиты прав участников корпоративных отношений

The article concludes that protection of rights of parties to corporate relations involves manifestation of almost all functions on the notarial system that determine its place in the system of protection of such rights. The human rights function is the key one, the preventive and jurisdictional functions are aimed at prevention of corporate conflicts and disputes, the certification function that is often intertwined with the legal function is used in relation to corporate agreements, corporate acts and transactions performed by parties to corporate relations. The warranty, fiscal, right exercising and law enforcement functions of the notarial system have no special aspects in the sphere of corporate relations.

Вдосконалення системи соціального забезпечення поліцейських як необхідний напрям трансформаційних процесів в Україні

The further development of Ukraine and its formation as a legal and social state are inextricably linked with the development of its state institutions, the effective functioning of which depends on proper support from the state. Social policy is a defining direction of the state’s internal policy and is aimed at ensuring the conditions for a dignified life, free human development, and a high level of well-being. One of the important and necessary state institutions in modern conditions is the National Police of Ukraine. In the system of state bodies, the National Police of Ukraine occupies one of the key positions, implementing the law enforcement function and performing a fairly wide range of tasks to protect the rights and freedoms of citizens, therefore the social protection of the employees of the National Police of Ukraine plays an important role. At the same time, the social welfare of police officers attracts the attention of scientists and practitioners due to the presence of unresolved problems, which creates obstacles on the way to development and stability in society. The creation of an effective system of social security for police officers is one of the main directions of law enforcement reform, which has a certain specificity due to the performance of their professional activities, which are associated with increased risk and danger. The development of a fundamental legislative framework, which must meet the modern requirements of social life and international standards, is the primary task of a successful process of reforming the sphere of social security for employees of the National Police of Ukraine. Special attention should be paid to the issue of social guarantees of police officers, because the system of social guarantees in the National Police bodies is a prerequisite for the activity of the National Police of Ukraine as a whole. Keywords: social protection, social security, wages, wages, monetary support, salary, additional payments, allowances, bonuses, special subjects of labor law, National Police of Ukraine.

The mechanism of interaction between subjects of financial monitoring and subjects of implementation of the law enforcement function

The relevance of the study is determined by the need to effectively detect, stop and investigate financial crimes, including money laundering, terrorist financing and other violations. The purpose of the research is to study the peculiarities of the cooperation of financial monitoring subjects and law enforcement agencies in the fight against the financing of terrorism and to determine directions for its improvement in Ukraine. The methodological basis of this research is general scientific and special methods. Such methods as analysis and synthesis, deduction and induction, normative and positive analysis, systematization, structural-logical, statistical were used. The interaction of financial monitoring subjects and law enforcement agencies in the system of combating the financing of international terrorism was studied and the role of the State Financial Monitoring as the main connecting link in the effectiveness of this interaction was determined. In the course of the analysis of the messages received by the State Financial Monitoring Service and the materials transferred by this institution to law enforcement agencies, the factors that influenced their dynamics and structure were identified (a change in the approach to the detection of financial transactions with signs of financial monitoring, introduced by the new Law of Ukraine "On Prevention and Counteraction of Legalization ( money laundering), the financing of terrorism and the financing of the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction", as well as the martial law introduced in Ukraine, the nature of financial transactions and the bodies created and whose functions include the processing of materials for such transactions). Differences regarding the organization of cooperation between the specified subjects in different countries of the world are due to both the general policy in the country and the corresponding nature of the anti-legalization legislation. Mechanisms of cooperation between financial monitoring subjects and law enforcement agencies have been defined, which should include: exchange of experience and training in the form of regular meetings, establishment of online information exchange during joint activities to investigate financial crimes.

Humanitarian activities of the county police in the second half of the XIX– early XX centuries (on the example of the Vladimir province)

Law enforcement agencies have been and remain an important part of the Russian state system. The field of responsibility of the police authorities of the Russian Empire at the turn of the XIX- XX centuries was extensive and diverse. It included issues of state, community and public administration, management in the field of economics, industry, transport, finance, control over compliance with laws and regulations, protection of personal rights and property, health care, social security, education, the spiritual sphere and monitoring the moral condition of the population. The article is devoted to the activities of the district police of the Vladimir province in the field of struggle for the physical and moral health of the population. This aspect is insufficiently covered in local-level research, so the author used archival materials from the Vladimir province to complement the image and the scale of the activities of local law enforcement agencies by the beginning of the XX century. Pokrovsky County was the most densely populated due to the high concentration of factory industry and workers. The research is based on the principles of historicism, reliability and scientific character, chronological and historical-systemic methods are used. Specific examples show the role of the county police in combating the spread of infectious diseases and drunkenness among the population, carried out in difficult conditions of active migration flows in cities and counties of the Vladimir province and an ever-growing number of residents. The staff of the Pokrovsky district police department, in addition to the functions of law enforcement and public peace, controlled the opening of hospitals, the provision of medical care, strictly monitored the referral of syphilis-infected residents to county hospitals for treatment, and fought against public drinking in villages and towns of the county. Statistics collected from the field by district police officers were sent to the provincial government, to statistical committees and became the basis for state and public decisions in the relevant areas.

Некоторые вопросы регулирования полномочий курсантов и слушателей, связанных с реализацией функций по охране правопорядка

В статье рассматриваются некоторые вопросы регулирования полномочий курсантов и слушателей, связанных с реализацией функций по охране правопорядка. Борьба с различными видами угроз, способных нарушить действующий правопорядок, должна предусматривать возможность применения комплекса правоохранительных инструментов, которым располагает государство. Реализация функций по охране правопорядка в нашей стране возложена на органы внутренних дел, в систему которых также входят курсанты и слушатели образовательных организаций МВД России. В системе подготовки курсантов и слушателей в образовательных организациях МВД России важное значение имеет порядок реализации основных и дополнительных программ. При этом следует учитывать, что контингент поступающих на обучение в систему МВД, составляют лица, не достигшие 18 лет, и это вызывает определенные сложности при определении их полномочий и правового статуса. The article discusses some issues of regulating the powers of cadets and trainees related to the implementation of law enforcement functions. The fight against various types of threats capable of violating the current law and order should provide for the possibility of using a set of law enforcement tools available to the State. The implementation of law enforcement functions in our country is entrusted to the internal affairs bodies, whose system also includes cadets and students of educational organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. In the system of training cadets and trainees in educational organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, the order of implementation of basic and additional programs is important. At the same time, it should be borne in mind that the contingent of applicants to the Ministry of Internal Affairs system consists of persons under the age of 18 and this causes certain difficulties in determining their powers and legal status.

Модели организации деятельности полиции зарубежных государств в сфере взаимодействия с гражданским обществом

Introduction. In solving the problem of interaction between the police and civil society institutions in implementing the law enforcement function of the state, the policing experience of foreign countries can be actual for developing new conceptual provisions and dogmatic solutions adequate to contemporary conditions. The research of different models of police activity organisation in foreign countries will reveal common patterns and suggest more efficient and effective measures to organise interaction between the police and civil society institutions in Russia. Purpose of the research is to identify the most effective management mechanisms for the formation of interaction between the police and civil society institutions in implementing the law enforcement function of the state on the basis of theoretical and legal analysis of models of the organisation of police activities in foreign countries. Theoretical aspects of the organisation of local self-government, traditionally historically linked to policing, are reflected in the theses of E. S. Gorbatyuk, I. A. Gorsheneva, D. O. Ezevsky, A. M. Kononov and others. Comparative analysis of police activity of foreign states, including cooperation with civil society institutions, was carried out in the researches of I. A. Andreeva, A. V. Bykov , D. V. Vasiliev , A. V. Gubanov, E. V. Kirichok, A. K. Kiselev, O. B. Moroz, V. F. Saetgarayev, A. I. Stepanyan and others. The issues of interaction of the police and society were considered in the works of P. N. Kobets, N. S. Nizhnik, G. R. Rustemova, I. S. Prikhodko and others. The theory of the relationship between local political culture and the organisation of police activities (J. K. Wilson) was used to identify and evaluate the mechanisms of partnership between the police and society. Methods. The research is based on the system approach, general scientific methods (primarily analysis and synthesis), the method of materialistic dialectics; special methods: comparative-historical, formal-legal; historical-legal analysis, chronological method. Results. The studied models of police organisation in foreign countries are derived from the generic concept of “service model of police organisation”, are aimed at social cohesion, stability with a high level of citizen participation and are relevant for different countries. The priority task of the Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs is the social orientation of its activities, which allows police units to make their best in using the social and public potential of the Russian society in solving the tasks assigned to them.

Combating Economic Crime in Ukraine In Conditions of Sustainable Development

Purpose: The study is devoted to clarifying the system of law enforcement agencies of Ukraine in the field of prevention and counteraction of economic crime, determining the directions of transformation of individual agencies in order to improve the efficiency of their activities in this area. Methods: The methodological basis of the study was general philosophical and general scientific methods of learning phenomena and processes: theoretical generalization, analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, systematization, analogy, systematization, generalization, bibliometric analysis, modeling. Results and discussion: It was established that economic crimes are threats to the economic security of the state, consisting in the implementation of illegal economic activity (economic processes, relations, operations) or violation of requirements for legal economic activity to satisfy the selfish interests of a person or a group of persons. The specific features of economic crime prevention and counteraction entities that implement the law enforcement function in Ukraine as a component of economic security in conditions of sustainable development are highlighted. The procedure and forms of interaction of law enforcement agencies in the specified area under martial law conditions have been determined. Proposals were made to the legislation to increase the efficiency of the Economic Security Bureau of Ukraine as an analytical law enforcement agency in countering economic criminal offenses. Implications of the research: This research has theoretical and applied significance. From the theoretical side - to determine the essence and content of economic crime, to clarify the system of law enforcement agencies of Ukraine in the field of prevention and counteraction of economic crime. From a practical point of view, proposals of a theoretical, methodological and legislative nature will contribute to the development of the most effective ways of combating crime in this area, will help to understand the place and role of such a law enforcement body with a special status as the Bureau of Economic Security in the specified activity of the state. Originality/value: The tasks of law enforcement agencies in combating economic crimes in the conditions of martial law and hybrid warfare are becoming extremely important in many countries, as they are aimed at ensuring the financing of defense capabilities and ensuring sustainable development. The author's proposals formulated in the research will contribute to the understanding of economic crime, form an idea about the powers and directions of improvement of the activities of law enforcement agencies in combating crime in this area.

Physical training and sports of mia cadets: problems and prospects

The article is dedicated to analyzing the current state of physical training among cadets in the Ministry of Internal Affairs (MIA) system. It discusses the main challenges faced by cadets during their training and preparation, as well as highlights potential avenues for improving this process. The authors examine various aspects of physical training and sports activities for cadets, while also proposing ways to overcome challenges and enhance the effectiveness of education. This work holds significant importance for the development of methodologies and programs for physical training within the MIA system, contributing to the overall improvement of physical f itness and professional skills among cadets.
 The physical preparation of law enforcement cadets is an urgent issue that requires attention and research. In the context of the increasing complexity and diversity of tasks faced by modern law enforcement officers, it is crucial to understand the role and significance of their physical training. Defining key terms and concepts in this context allows for a precise examination of the research's key aspects. Terms such as "physical training," "law enforcement cadets," and "effectiveness of professional activities" are defined and explained in the introduction, providing a foundation for further analysis and discussion.
 In the article, the authors not only identify problems but also propose potential solutions and enhancements. Specifically, they explore the possibilities of using modern methods and programs of physical training, as well as the prospects for implementing new approaches, such as innovative training systems or programs utilizing state-of-the-art technologies.
 The justification for the importance of physical training for law enforcement cadets is based on the thesis that it not only contributes to maintaining physical health but also serves as a key element of successful professional activities. In line with the requirements of the modern social environment and the challenges arising in the execution of law enforcement functions, high physical fitness is a crucial factor for effectively responding to unforeseen situations and ensuring public safety.