Kick Technique Research Articles

Model Latihan Teknik Tendangan Ijeung pada Atlet Taekwondo Universitas Negeri Jakarta

This research aims to develop an Ijeung Kick Technique Training Model for Taekwondo Athletes at Jakarta State University. In accordance with the objectives used by researchers, namely up to five research steps or up to the expert validation stage where this research uses the ADDIE research and development (R&D) research method. To get the right model according to the aim of developing a training model based on the theory of basic Ijeung kick techniques in the taekwondo sport being studied. After researching, the researchers created a book on the Ijeung Kick Technique Training Model for Taekwondo Athletes at Jakarta State University. The next stage was the validation process carried out by three taekwondo expert studies (expert judgment). In the book Ijeung Kick Technique Training Models for Jakarta State University Taekwondo Athletes, researchers explain, design, seventeen training models developed from the Ijeung taekwondo kick technique, in order to provide benefits for Jakarta State University athletes and improve students' skills and abilities in performing kick techniques as well as opening Athletes believe that good and correct skills are very important, especially in the Ijeung kick because it is an important mental kick and can produce points. The conclusion of the book is the Ijeung Kick Technique Training Model for Taekwondo Athletes at Jakarta State University, that the Ijeung kick technique training model for Jakarta State University athletes is suitable for use in taekwondo training.

Relationship of Selected Kinematic Variables with the Performance of a Goal Kick Techniques in Football Goalkeeper

Introduction: A goal kick is awarded when the whole of the ball passes over the goal line, on the ground or in the air, having last touched a player of the attacking team, and a goal is not scored. The purpose of this study was to find out the relationship of selected angular kinematic variables with the performance of goal kick technique of soccer goalkeepers in Ethiopia's higher premier league. Method: Purposive sampling technique was used for choosing highly skilled goalkeepers. In the present study, a total of seventeen male goalkeepers (18 to 30 years of age) who had participated in the Ethiopian premier league participated. Goal kick technique was divided into three phases, such as the stance phase, the execution phase and the follow-through phase. All goalkeepers were given three trials and the best trial was used for analysis. Each participant performed three goal kicks with maximum strength that were video recorded with a camera (nikon d3200) positioned 9 m away from the place of the kick at the height of 0.95m. The silicon coachpro 7 and kinovea software were used for analyzing the data. The Joint Point Method was used in order to obtain the values of selected angular kinematic variables by developing a stick figure. The height of the Center of Gravity was calculated by segmentation method. The relationship of selected angular & linear kinematic variables with the performance of goal kick soccer goalkeeper was obtained by spearman rank correlation method. Conclusion: During stance phase, hip joint (left and right), ankle joint right, shoulder joint right and elbow joint left, do have a significant relationship with the performance of goal kick in soccer goalkeeper. At the time of execution phase, angular kinematic variables such as ankle joint left, hip joint right, shoulder joint right and elbow joint right do show a significant relationship with the performance of goal kick in soccer goalkeeper. Whereas the elbow joint left and wrist joint left were insignificant relationships. At the time of follow-through phase, ankle joint right, elbow joint left and hip joint were significant.

Analisis Strategi dan Teknik Tendangan Sabit Dalam Olahraga Pencak Silat: A Systematic Literature Review

Hook kick is a crucial technique in the Indonesian martial art of Pencak Silat that requires precise strategy for its effectiveness. This research employs a systematicliteraturereview method to explore relevant studies on hook kick strategies in Pencak Silat. The method involves searching scientific articles and other pertinent sources to identify commonly used strategies and the scientific evidence supporting them. Analysis of the literature reveals that hook kick strategies can be categorized into several key elements, including proper body positioning, correct foot techniques, utilization of body momentum, and effective distance management. These findings provide deeper insights into how this technique can be effectively applied in combat situations and training. The research outcomes are expected to offer profound insights applicable to training and skill development in Pencak Silat, contributing to the enhancement of overall standards in this martial art. Keywords: Sickle Kick Technique, Sports, and Pencak Silat

The Relationship of Power Lemb Agility and Hip Joint Fitness to the Results of the Mawashi Geri Kick in the Sport Branch of Karate

Athletes often practice, not all of them have mastered the mawashi geri kick technique, the lack of effective leg power, agility and flexibility of the hip joint when the athlete performs the mawashi geri kick attack has an effect on the athlete's performance not being optimal. The aim of this research was to determine "the relationship between leg power, agility and hip joint flexibility on the results of mawashi geri kicks in the sport of karate". The research method uses quantitative descriptive methods with a correlational approach. The population in this study were Sukabumi City BKC athletes with a sampling technique using purposive sampling, so the research sample was 14 athletes who took part in the West Java BKC Provincial Championship. The results of the research show that: 1) there is a significant relationship between leg power and the results of the mawashi geri kick in the sport of karate, which is 53.80%. 2) there is a significant relationship between agility (X2) and the results of the mawashi geri kick in the sport of karate (Y) which is 55.40%. 3) there is a significant relationship between hip joint flexibility (X3) and the results of the mawashi geri kick in karate (Y) which is 55.60%. There are three independent variables, namely leg power, agility and hip joint flexibility, which together have a significant influence on the results of the mawashi geri kick in the sport of karate at the Bandung Karate Club (BKC) Sukabumi City, amounting to 74.50%.

Biomechanical Characteristics of Taekwondo Athletes' Horizontal Kick Technique Based on Machine Learning Algorithm

Biomechanical Characteristics of Taekwondo Athletes' Horizontal Kick Technique Based on Machine Learning Algorithm

Microplastics in the Danube River and Its Main Tributaries—Ingestion by Freshwater Macroinvertebrates

This study was carried out at the Danube River and its tributaries during the Joint Danube Survey 4 (JDS4) expedition. Three freshwater benthic species were used to estimate the quantity of microplastics (MPs): Corbicula spp., Limnodrilus hoffmeisteri (Claparede, 1862), and Polypedilum nubeculosum (Meigen, 1804). Following the kick and sweep technique, individuals were sampled using a hand net or dredge. In order to estimate the number of MP particles/individual particles/g wet body mass, the body mass and total length of all specimens were measured. Alkaline (Corbicula spp. and L. hoffmaisteri) and enzymatic (P. nubeculosum) protocols were performed for tissue degradation. All samples were filtered through glass microfiber filters (mesh size 0.5 µm). The particles were photographed, measured, and counted. A total of 1904, 169, and 204 MPs were isolated from Corbicula spp., L. hoffmaisteri, and P. nubeculosum, respectively. To confirm the chemical composition of isolated MPs, a subsample of 46 particles of the fragmented particles from 14 sampling sites was analysed via µ-ATR-FTIR spectroscopy analysis. The particles were characterised as polycarbonate (PC), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polypropylene–polyethylene copolymer (PP-PE), nylon (polyamide-PA) and cellophane, with the domination of PET.

KINEMATIC STRUCTURE OF SIDE KICK TECHNIQUE BY RIGHT LEG STARTING FROM FRONT STANCE PERFORMED BY HIGHLY QUALIFIED ATHLETES SPECIALIZING IN HAND-TO-HAND COMBAT

The aim is to analyze the kinematic structure of side kick technique by the right leg starting from the front stance by highly qualified athletes specializing in hand-to-hand combat. Research methods. To fulfil the set tasks, particular research methods were used, namely, analysis of scientific and methodological literature sources and documentary materials, methods of registration and analysis of athlete movements (“Qualisys Motion Capture”, a system of video recording and analysis of athlete’s movements and 3D registration of human movements). The research findings were processed using the methods of mathematical statistics. We registered the technique of performing the studied motor action by 12 highly qualified athletes. Results. The analysis of the kinematic structure of side kick technique by the right leg starting from the front stance (like most kicks) consists of 7 phases: the phase of preparation for the kick, the phase of encroachment, the double-support phase, the phase of the striking/kicking movement, contact phase, the phase of returning of the kicking leg to the support, and phases of returning to fighting stance. All the studied phases of the kick can be generally divided into two periods, i.e., the period of active actions, which consists of the following phases: preparation for the kick, encroachment, the double-support phase, kicking movement, contact; and the period of return to the initial position (fighting stance). The total duration of technique performance is 1.83 s, the duration of the active period is 0.84 s, and the period of return to the initial position is 0.99 s, respectively. Thus, the duration of the active period is 45.9% of the total duration of technique performance, and the period of return to the original position comprises 54.1%, respectively. That is, the duration of the period of return to the original position is almost 10% longer within the total duration of technique performance. Sufficiently long duration of the kick execution, 1.83 s, and the return to the initial position of 0.99 s determine the specificity of this action application during the match. The movement indicators of the kicking biolink (the one of right tibial joint) were analyzed. It was established that the shape of the trajectory has only a slight curvature, especially when viewed from the side, and the shape of the trajectory when viewed from above is S-shaped, with a slight curvature. Conclusions. It was determined that the side kick by the left leg starting from the front stance is performed by highly qualified athletes specializing in hand-to-hand combat with high efficiency.

The Effect of Agility Ladder Training on the Sickle Kick Speed of Pencak Silat Athletes of the Loyal Heart Brotherhood Terate Ngawi Branch

Sickle kick is a kick technique that is not easy for a martial arts athlete to do, this kicking technique is more difficult compared to direct kicks or straight kicks. The sickle kick requires flexibility and speed, as well as proper practice. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of agility ladder training method on the sickle kick speed of pencak silat athletes PerFraternity Setia Hati Terate (PSHT) Ngawi Regency. This type of research is a pseudo-experimental research that uses a non-equivalent posttest only control group design. The sample used in this study was 10 athletes divided into experimental and control classes. This data collection technique uses tests and measurements of sickle kick speed, the data that has been collected is processed and analyzed with descriptive statistics and uses t-tests to determine the results of research hypotheses. The results of this study have found that there is an effect of agility ladder training on sickle kick speed. This is indicated by a significant value (2-tailed) 0.004 < 0.005 then H1 is accepted and H0 is rejected. Scores from the sickle kick speed test results were average for the experimental group of 25 and for the control group of 20. So this means that the average experimental group > control group, so it can be concluded that the agility ladder training method can have an influence on the speed of the pencak silat sickle kick of the Brotherhood of Loyal Heart Terate Ngawi Regency

Pelatihan Menggunakan Kaki Bagian Dalam Pada Permainan Sepak Bola Untuk Siswa/I Madrasah Ibtidaiyah [MI] Mathlaul Anwar Pangkalan Kelas 1 Dan 2

The foot kick method is generally the inside leg kick technique used to provide short passing that suits them. the most dominant movement in running, the main goal is to score as many goals as possible towards the opponent's goal. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of deep kick training on shooting accuracy in soccer matches. The research method used is a literature search covering several sources such as primary and secondary sources. With the results of research from various sources to be able to conclude that the method of practicing kicking the inside of the leg affects the accuracy of the shot. "There is an effect of training to kick the ball with the inside of the foot, which affects shooting accuracy in soccer matches, using this method of oblique training. Thus, it can be concluded that how to kick the inside of the leg has a significant effect on shooting accuracy in a soccer match

The Influence of Kinetic Life Training Methods and Concentration on the Dwi Hurigi Kick Skills of Taekwondo Athletes

So, this study aims to improve the skills of the double hurigi kick through the life kinetic training method and concentration on the double hurigi kick of Tae Kwon Do athletes. This research is a type of quantitative research with experimental methods and using a 2x2 factorial design. The aim of this study was to reveal the effect of life kinetic and concentration training methods on the two hurigi kick skills of Tae Kwon Do athletes. The population in this study were Tae Kwon Do athletes at the Tunas Harapan Academy in Bengkulu. The sample in this study were Tae Kwon Do Athletes at the Tunas Harapan Academy, totaling 36 athletes. The statistical analysis used in this study was the two-way ANOVA test to test the hypothesis that the Kinetic Life Training Method accompanied by the Concentration level has an influence on the Two Hurigi Kick Skills of Tae Kwon Do Athletes. The results of the research show that the Training MethodLifeKinetic which is accompanied by a level of concentration has an influence on the Kick Skills of the Two Hurigi Tae Kwon Do Athletes. The results of the study show that (1) there are differences in training methodslife kinetic high concentration level with low concentration level kinetic life training methods on increasing kick technique skillsTwo hurigi Kepahiang Tae Kwon Do athlete. (2) There are differences in training methodsconventionalhigh level of concentration with conventional methods of low concentration on increasing kick technique skillsTwo hurigi Kepahiang Tae Kwon Do athletes (3) There are differences in training methodslife kinetic high concentration level with conventional high concentration level training methods on improving kick technique skillsTwo hurigi Kepahiang Tae Kwon Do athlete. (4) There are differences in training methodslife kinetic Low concentration level with conventional low concentration level training methods on increasing kick technique skillsTwo hurigi Kepahiang Tae Kwon Do athlete. The conclusion in this study is that there is a significant difference in effect between the kinetic life training method and the conventional training method.

Application of Peer Tutor Method to Improve Basic Sickle Kick Technique Skills in Pencak Silat

This research, which focuses on teachers' efforts to improve activities and student learning outcomes in learning basic sickle kick techniques using the peer tutoring method, is carried out in order to improve teacher and student performance in an innovative and collaborative manner. This study aims to improve the quality of the process and student learning outcomes that were previously known to not meet learning expectations. This research was conducted on third grade students of SD Negeri 1 Bade, Klego District, Boyolali Regency. The research design used is an action research design whose flow is to make action plans, carry out actions in learning, observe actions, and reflect on actions. The results of these reflections are used to make decisions. The research data are in the form of field notes, observation notes, planning documentation. The collection instruments are observation guidelines, field notes, and documentation. Data analysis using a qualitative flowing approach includes stages of data reduction, data exposure, verification, and data inference. To test the validity of the data, triangulation is carried out with collaborators and students. completing this research, the authors can conclude as follows. The peer tutoring method can increase the activity and learning outcomes of Class III students of SD Negeri 1 Bade, Klego District in learning basic sickle kick techniques. The average value of the student learning process in the first cycle is 78.5. The acquisition of the average value of student learning outcomes in cycle II, which is 86.3.

Design and Validation of an Instrument for Technical Performance Indicators of the Kick (Chagi) Technique in Taekwondo

Taekwondo is a martial art and combat sport that originated in medieval or similar cultures, but today it is primarily a combat activity conditioned by safety rules. The kick technique is called “chagi” (Korean language). “Eyeballing” is a problem that is being addressed with traditional training methods used in Taekwondo. (1) Background: To solve this problem, the main aim of this study was to develop an Observation System for Technical Performance Indicators-Chagi (OSTPI-C). The validation and reliability processes were carried out by 19 expert judges, who were required to meet at least four out of the five selected inclusion criteria. (2) Methods: The content validity was calculated using Aiken’s V coefficient value on qualitative (relevance, univocity, and importance) and quantitative levels (rating scale from one to five), through the agreement and consensus of the panel experts. The reliability of the instrument was analyzed using Cronbach’s alpha coefficient. (3) Results: The results demonstrated the high content validity indexes (0.90) and high reliability (alpha > 0.70) of the observational instrument. (4) Conclusions: The OSTIP-C observational instrument could be used in the Olympic and Paralympic Taekwondo sport environment as a valid and reliable tool to evaluate the technical execution of kick technical processes.

Application of Peer Tutor Method to Improve Basic Sickle Kick Technique Skills in Pencak Silat

This research, which focuses on teachers' efforts to improve activities and student learning outcomes in learning basic sickle kick techniques using the peer tutoring method, is carried out in order to improve teacher and student performance in an innovative and collaborative manner. This study aims to improve the quality of the process and student learning outcomes that were previously known to not meet learning expectations. This research was conducted on third grade students of SD Negeri 1 Bade, Klego District, Boyolali Regency. The research design used is an action research design whose flow is to make action plans, carry out actions in learning, observe actions, and reflect on actions. The results of these reflections are used to make decisions. The research data are in the form of field notes, observation notes, planning documentation. The collection instruments are observation guidelines, field notes, and documentation. Data analysis using a qualitative flowing approach includes stages of data reduction, data exposure, verification, and data inference. To test the validity of the data, triangulation is carried out with collaborators and students. completing this research, the authors can conclude as follows. The peer tutoring method can increase the activity and learning outcomes of Class III students of SD Negeri 1 Bade, Klego District in learning basic sickle kick techniques. The average value of the student learning process in the first cycle is 78.5. The acquisition of the average value of student learning outcomes in cycle II, which is 86.3.

Identifying the best strategy for soccer penalty success: A predictive model for optimising behavioural and biomechanical trade-offs

Success in a soccer penalty can be the difference between winning and losing matches. The outcome is determined by a complex interaction between the shooter and goalkeeper, whose performances are constrained by biomechanical trade-offs. To overcome these performance constraints, each player has a range of available strategies. Shooters can kick at different speeds, affecting accuracy, while goalkeepers can move at various times (leave-times), affecting the time available to move and the probability they move in the correct direction. Previous models of penalty success ignore such trade-offs and how they interact to influence the outcome. Here, we present a model that accounts for shooting inaccuracy to predict the probability of success for all shooting strategies, defined as any combination of: shot speed, position where the shooter aims, shooter footedness, and kicking technique (side-foot or instep). To estimate the probability of success each shooting strategy is matched against all possible goalkeeper leave-times, considering the probability each leave-time is chosen. We test the model against an average goalkeeper and a goalkeeper who tends to move later. Against the average goalkeeper, aiming on the ground toward the centre of the goal is optimal; however, against a late moving goalkeeper, aiming on the ground to the extremities of the goal is effective, with the optimal target in the horizontal dimension dependent on shot speed, kick technique, and footedness. Coaches could use this model to identify their best penalty takers and each players’ optimal shooting strategy against either the average goalkeeper or a specific goalkeeper.

Plyometric Standing Jumps and Box Drills to Improve Momtong Dollyo Chagi Kick in Junior Taekwondo Athletes

This study aims to determine the effect of plyometric and flexibility training methods to improve the momtong dollyo chagi kick technique in taekwondo athletes. The effect of training programs that combine physical conditions specifically has no results stating that they are interrelated to improve taekwondo kick techniques. The research method used is experimental treatment by level 2 x 2. The results of this study: firstly, there are differences in the leg power of momtong dollyo chagi kicks for taekwondo athletes in the plyometric standing jump and box drill training methods with the results Fo (A) = 12,111 > F-table 4,11. Interaction Fo (AB) = 14,044 > F-table = 4,11 with the percentage effect of plyometric and flexibility exercises of 33.83%. Plyometric standing jump exercise is better for increasing leg power of momtong dollyo chagi kick than box drill exercise for athletes who have high flexibility with t₀ 16,496 >t_{table(0,05:10)} 1,688. Box drill exercises are better for increasing the leg power of momtong dollyo chagi kicks than standing jump plyometric exercises for athletes who have low flexibility with a value of t₀ 2,455 > t_{table(0,05:10)} 1,688. Thus, it can be concluded that both standing jump plyometric exercises and box drill combined with flexibility can have the effect of increasing leg power, so that the trainer can choose a power and strength training program through plyometric training to prepare for the competition.

Instrument Speed Endurance Test of Pencak Silat Athletes

Pencak silat is a branch of martial arts that really requires good physical condition to be able to achieve maximum performance. One of the most needed physical conditions is speed endurance. However, at this time, there is no instrument to measure speed endurance specifically for the branch of pencak silat. In pencak silat matches, the dominant technique used by fighters to carry out attacks and get value is kicks. Therefore, in the implementation of this designed test, the kick technique is used. The target to be achieved in this study is the birth of a standard instrument to measure the speed endurance of pencak silat athletes. This research is a development research that aims to develop a special speed endurance instrument for athletes in pencak silat. The stages of this study began with an analysis of the needs of the physical condition in pencak silat. After that, the next stage is carried out, namely the making of speed endurance instrument designs for pencak silat athletes. Before conducting field trials, expert validation is first carried out by involving experts in the field of pencak silat, namely pencak silat trainers, sports test and measurement experts, and sports physiology experts. Field trials were carried out by direct testing of the research sample involving 100 male and 60 female pencak silat athletes. This trial is to determine the validity and reliability of field data and to determine test norms. The data analysis technique was done by using the percentage technique. The results showed that: the instrument of speed endurance developed is suitable for use as a measure of the speed endurance of pencak silat athletes with a validity of 0.95 and a reliability of 0.97.

Evidence-Based Functional Training to Improve Front Push Kick Technique, Speed, and Net Force Production

ABSTRACT Kicking is an essential skill for combat athletes and military personnel. Therefore, the aim of this article is to present evidence-based training principles to achieve beneficial changes in technique and performance through functional training. The profile of subelite and elite kickers is presented and is used as a foundation for exercise prescription in both populations. The article emphasizes the importance of combining both functional training with a core emphasis and traditional general strength preparation to improve all aspects of front push kick performance. Example training programs for both subelite and elite kickers are presented that are based on a block periodization approach.

The Downward Breaststroke Kick Technique: Does Increasing the Kick Angle Decrease Time?

The Downward Breaststroke Kick Technique: Does Increasing the Kick Angle Decrease Time?

The Relationship Between Limb Muscle Power and Balance With “Yeop Chagi” Kick Technique on Taekwondo on The Members of Gunung Karang Taekwondo Club (GKTC) 1995, Pandeglang Regency

Limb muscle power and balance are one of the important elements of yeop chagi kick technique. This research aims to determine the relationship between limb muscle power and balance of the yeoop chagi kick technique on taekwondo athlete at Pandeglang Regency. This is done for the trainers, so they can apply a more concentrated physical exercise on the supporting factor of yeop chagi kick technique. This research used survey method with test and measurement technique. The subject was taekwondo athletes of Pandeglang Regency. The total samples taken were 20 people, the research used both vertical jump and strock stand instruments. Based on the research result, we obtained the correlation data between limb muscle power by yeop chagi kick technique of 0.680 including in the strong category. The correlation of balance by yeop chagi kick technique of 0.738 that including in the strong category. The correlation between limb muscle power and yeop chagi kick technique of 0.760 including in the strong category. The conclusion of the research is there is a relationship between limb muscle power and yeop chagi kick technique on the member of Gunung Karang Taekwondo Club (GKTC) 1995, Pandeglang Regency.

Managing the Effectiveness of Teaching Boys Aged 10 Mawashi-Geri (Roundhouse Kick) Technique in Kyokushin Karate

The objective of the study was to substantiate the influence of selected independent variables for building optimal models of teaching a series of tasks aimed at motor skills development in boys aged 10. Materials and methods. The study involved 32 boys aged 10. The children and their parents were informed about all the features of the study and gave their consent to participate in the experiment. To achieve the objective set, the following research methods were used: study and analysis of scientific and methodological literature; pedagogical observation, timing of learning tasks; pedagogical experiment, methods of mathematical statistics, methods of mathematical experiment planning. In the process of teaching, a method of algorithmic instructions was used. Results. The effect size of the factor varied from series to series. The calculated Cochran's criterion showed that all the groups of experimental data were obtained from the same population. It was found that the variances do not differ for the selected significance level of 0.05. Each independent variable (X1, X2, X1X2) plays a role in changing the indicator of proficiency in the Mawashi-geri-jodan (roundhouse kick). The constructed mathematical models adequately describe the obtained data. The calculated regression coefficients are statistically significant (Fр < Fkр), which means that the regression model is effective. Throughout the experiment, the independent variable Х1 “number of sets” had a constant positive effect on the target feature (Y). The percentage contribution in the first series of learning tasks was 59.3%, in the second – 88.6%, in the third – 56%, in the fourth – 93.9%, in the fifth – 81.3%, in the sixth – 69.62%. The independent variable Х2 “rest interval” has a negative effect in the first series – 25.9%, in the second series – 10.6%, in the fifth – 9.9%, in the sixth – 13.1%. A positive effect of the first-order interaction (X1X2) was observed in the third series – 29.1%, the fifth – 8.9%, the sixth – 17.28%. Conclusions. The optimal combinations of conditions for the series of tasks when teaching boys aged 10 the Mawashi-geri-jodan (roundhouse kick) are the following: series 1 – 3 sets, rest interval 60 s; series 2 – 3 sets, rest interval 60 s; series 3 – 3 sets, rest interval 120 s; series 4 – 3 sets, rest interval 60–120 s; series 5 – 3 sets, rest interval 120 s; series 6 – 3 sets, rest interval 120 s.