Kepuharjo Village Research Articles

Kemampuan Masyarakat Beradaptasi Spasial dan Mengatasi Ancaman Bencana Alam

Title: Community Ability to Adapt Spatially and Overcome the Threat of Natural Disasters; Case Study: Pacarejo Village, Gunung Kidul Regency, and Kepuharjo Village, Sleman Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta
 Disasters are part of natural and non-natural phenomena that often occur in communities in certain areas. The Special Region of Yogyakarta, especially in the Gunung Kidul and Sleman Regencies, often experiences natural disasters. The focus of natural disasters as the object of research is the Pacarejo Village, Gunung Kidul Regency, and Kepuharjo Village in the Sleman Regency area. These two areas were chosen because natural disasters have struck several times, and the people are indicated to be trying hard to adapt to their environment and overcome the problems that occur. Quantitative research methods combining qualitative methods for data processing will be applied in this research. A total participatory strategy will be implemented to collect primary data directly from the community. Secondary data from government and private institutions and several theories and shared experiences with experts will be used to support the analysis. The results of this research show that Kepuharjo Subdistrict has a community capacity spatially to adapt and overcome disaster threats that is better than Pacarejo Subdistrict, with the aspects of the two regions that are most dominant in forming community resilience being the cooperation of residents along with assistance from other areas.

Evaluasi kapasitas masyarakat tangguh bencana di kawasan rawan erupsi gunung api merapi

Disaster events have become a national issue, one of the reasons is that Indonesia is crossed by a series of volcanoes, such as Merapi Volcano. It erupted back in 2010 and caused massive impact, especially at Kepuharjo Village, Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta. This research is intended to identify the capacity of community resilience due to the Merapi Volcano eruption at Desa Kepuharjo, Kabupaten Sleman. The study collects primary data from interviews and questionnaires from unit samples of Kepuharjo Village using simple random sampling techniques. The data collected from the modified version of the questionnaire were processed using scoring techniques and analyzed using descriptive frequency. The research revealed that the questionaire to capture capacity that generally employed are not fully compliant to be used at the research area. Overall, the questionaire able to capture to assess the capacity classification which are medium (the capacity achievement is comprehensive but not significant to reduce the impact of the disaster) and high ((the capacity achievement is comprehensive and there is a commitment between the government and the community). Kepuharjo Village is classified into classes of 3-5 with a percentage of 65%. Efforts to increase capacity have been carried out by the government, assisted by the community, both by establishing institutions, physical mitigation, and non-physical mitigation.

PENGEMBANGAN DESA SIAGA DONOR DARAH MELALUI PROGRAM PEMERIKSAAN DAN PENDATAAN GOLONGAN DARAH WARGA DUSUN MANGGONG, KEPUHARJO, CANGKRINGAN, SLEMAN

The Allert Village is a village that has a Village Health Post or health professionals who are ready to carry out community empowerment, encourage health-oriented development, and be the first referral center for quality health services for the community and health emergencies in the Village. In moving towards the allert village, it is necessary to study various existing community-based activities such as posyandu, polindes, village medicine post, health fund, and inter-guard preparedness, as a starting point for development towards an allert village. One of the Allert Village programs currently being developed is the Blood Donor Allert Viilage. In this program, village communities are prepared to be responsive in dealing with health problems that require blood donors. The development of the Blood Donor Allert Village was initiated with outreach activities, data collection and examination of the blood group of residents in each hamlet. Data on residents' blood groups is then submitted to village midwives, sub-districts and health centers as a data base for the Blood Donor Allert Village. Blood group data collection for the residents of Manggong, one of the hamlets in Kepuharjo Village, obtained the following results: out of a total of 256 r esidents, 62.50% had their blood type recorded while 37.50% was not. As for the 62.50% of Dusun Manggong residents whose blood type was recorded, 26.87% had blood type A; 28.13% blood type B; 41.25% have blood type O and only 3.75% have blood type AB

Participation of Persons with Disabilities in the Disaster Preparedness Program in Kepuharjo Village

Persons with disabilities face a higher risk during disasters. Socioeconomic and physical vulnerabilities make them more vulnerable to disasters. Unfortunately, persons with disabilities tend to be overlooked in emergency preparedness systems. This fact causes persons with disabilities lack an understanding of disasters and how to overcome them. This community service program is conducted in Kepuharjo Village, a village prone to the “Merapi” volcano disaster. The programs implemented ensure that persons with disabilities are subjects in disaster preparedness. Activities are carried out by making innovations by realizing inclusive disaster risk reduction. The result of the innovation programs is the management information systems, disability data, and village disability groups. There is the increasing knowledge of village governments, disaster resilient village teams, persons with disabilities to obtain information and about disasters; there is standard operating inclusive evacuation and rescue procedure; there is advocacy for the availability of accessible refugee barracks. The village already had a policy and allocated a budget for providing protection and fulfilling the rights of persons with disabilities. The sister village also has an inclusive disaster preparedness program.

Friends with The Environment Through Productive Commodity Regreening Activities

Environmental damage, mainly caused by human behavior such as littering, poor sanitation, and drainage, causes various ecological problems in Indonesia, such as forest fires for land conversion, air pollution, floods, and landslides. So it is essential to raise public awareness of environmental sustainability. Reforestation is very useful in reducing various ecological degradation. The reforestation activity was carried out at Wringing Anom Village, Kepuharjo Village, by planting fruit trees to maintain environmental quality and protection and foster an attitude of caring for the environment in the community. In addition, it is hoped that reforestation activities will become a sustainable program and can be developed by the surrounding community, especially those who work as farmers to meet the needs of life and help the economy of residents by realizing villages that can produce fruit commodities production.

Implementation of the Tourism Development Master Plan Policy in the Tourism Village of Kepuharjo, Cangkringan District, Sleman Regency

Based on Law Number 23 of 2014, the potential for improving community welfare is an optional affair by the government. This encourages every local government to develop a tourist village. Therefore, this study provides an overview of the application of the rules in order to develop the Kepuharjo Tourism Village in Cangkringan District, Sleman Regency. Furthermore, this study uses the type of rule application from George C. Edward III. In the preparation of this research, the researcher used a descriptive qualitative approach. This means that the types of data sources used are primary and secondary data. Based on the results of interviews and observations, it can be concluded that the implementation of the policy for developing the Tourism Village of Kepuharjo Village is not optimal. The implementation of the program is not optimal because there are several factors that influence the development of tourism villages, namely from the resources and bureaucratic structures. Meanwhile, the driving factors for the development of the tourism village are aspects of communication and disposition.

Disaster Risk Analysis of Merapi Volcano Eruption in Cangkringan District Sleman Regency

AbstrakCangkringan is located in the Merapi Volcano Disaster Prone Areas which has the potential to be affected by eruption. The eruption of Merapi Volcano is a consequence that must be faced by the local resident, so that the need for disaster risk analysis in the region through research is a must. This disaster risk analysis research aims to (1) Analyze the risk level of Merapi Volcano eruption in Cangkringan. (2) Analyze the risk distribution of Merapi Volcano eruption in Cangkringan.This research is a descriptive research with a quantitative approach conducted in Cangkringan District, Sleman Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta. The population in this study is the entire village in Cangkringan. The entire area is the subject of this research. The variables of this reseach are hazard, vulnerability and capacity. This study used primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques used are scoring, overlay and descriptive.The results of this study indicate: (1) The level of risk of Merapi Volcano Eruption in Cangkringan is divided into four levels which are high, medium, low and very low. The area of Cangkringan has a high level of risk covering an area of 19,00% of the total area, the medium-risk level is 38,38% of the total area, the low-risk level is 16,61% of the total area, the very low-risk level is 20,23% of the total area of Cangkringan District. The higher the level of disaster risk, the greater the potential loss due to the eruption of Merapi Volcano. (2) The distribution of disaster risk of Merapi Volcano Eruption in Cangkringan is in the entire village. The distribution of high-risk level is in part of Umbulharjo Village, part of Glagaharjo Village and part of Argomulyo Village. The distribution of medium-risk level is in part of Umbulharjo Village, part of Kepuharjo Village and part of Glagaharjo Village. The distribution of low-risk level is in part of Kepuharjo Village, part of Wukirsari Village and part of Argomulyo Village. The distribution of very low-risk level is in part of Wukirsari Village and part of Argomulyo Village.

The Value of Gotong-royong in the Mountainous Settlement of Kepuharjo Village at Pagerjurang Permanent Shelter in Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Providing housing for refugees due to disasters is a common problem in countries prone to natural disasters. The eruption of Mount Merapi in Yogyakarta in 2010 has displaced the people of Kepuharjo Village to a new settlement in Pagerjurang permanent shelter. However, the process of settling in a new settlement requires adjustments because the people of Kepuharjo Village have been living on the slopes of Mount Merapi for generations. This research is a qualitative research which aims to find a reflection of the space-occupancy value system that occurs in the village of Kepuharjo at the Pagerjurang permanent shelter. The results of observations and interviews with 29 units show that the description of the activities and arrangement of the residential space in the Pagerjurang permanent shelter. The results showed that the motivation for the development of residential spaces is closely related to kinship and socio-cultural values in the daily life of the occupants. The socio-cultural reflection on the residential space of the Kepuharjo community in the Pagerjurang permanent shelter is in line with the social principles of mutual-cooperation (gotong-royong). Gotong-royong is expressed in the strengthening of space, expansion of space, and agreement of space.

Land Use Planning for Disaster-Prone Areas in Southern Region of Mount Merapi

The eruption of Mount Merapi in 2010 caused the decline of land quality and changed the land use pattern in the southern regions. This study evaluated and determined the land use planning in disaster-prone areas affected by the Mount Merapi eruption. This research was conducted from August 2018 to March 2019 in Kepuharjo village, Cangkringan, Sleman, Special Region of Yogyakarta. This study was performed by using observational methods through data collection, such as physiographic areas, volcanic materials depth, rock distribution, and soil characteristics. Prone zoning and area planning was determined using a descriptive-spatial method to produce an appropriate model for the new land use. The results revealed the difference in land suitability in the distance interval of 8 km from the mountain peak. A region located less than 8 km from the peak was predicted to be suitable for the community forest and fodder grass cultivation and could function as a conservation area. In contrast, the region located within ≥ 8 km was found to be suitable for dry land farming of food crops using alley cropping systems. Additionally, an integrated sustainable farming system should be promoted and implemented for increasing the sustainability of soil and crop productivity

COMMUNITY MOVEMENT IN INDEPENDENT VEGETABLE GROWING TO INCREASE HOUSEHOLD FOOD SECURITY DURING THE PANDEMIC

The increase in the Covid-19 second wave in Indonesia has made the government implement a stricter policy to implement Community Activity Restrictions (PPKM). This activity aims to provide actionable solutions to maintain family food security through the community movement to grow vegetables. The method used in this activity is the Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) method which begins with FGD, counseling, and field practice. The activity implementer can become a facilitator and directly facilitate the community carrying out activities. The empowerment program was carried out in Kepuharjo Village, Malang Regency, with the main target being housewives. As a result of this activity, participants who attended the FGD and the facilitator decided to create a community movement in independent vegetable growing to stay productive during the pandemic. Community movement was conducted for two weeks, during which the activity implementation team provided all materials, planting media, and seeds. During the two weeks running, 53 housewives grew vegetables independently. Based on the evaluation results, this activity is very effective and efficient for household food fulfillment. Ninety-seven percent of homemakers say that they can increase their food needs with this movement, so they don't have to buy. Of course, it has an impact on saving household expenses. As many as 90 percent of homemakers do this activity and repeat it after harvest. So that the continuity of this activity can run well, besides decreasing spending, this activity can also improve health by producing healthier vegetables.

Improving early detection of reproductive health through empowering cadres in Kepuharjo village, Cangkringan, Sleman

After the catastrophic eruption of Merapi, which was very traumatic, some people had to move to a new neighbourhood which also was a stressor and further might cause mental disorders, especially women's psychiatric disorders. Prolonged stress will suppress the immune system which affects reproductive health, such as menstrual disorders, vaginal discharge, and urinary tract infections. One of the efforts to deal with this problem is to provide assistance related to early detection and overcoming reproductive health disorders for PKK cadres. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the PKK cadre’s skills in early detection and control of reproductive health disorders and to evaluate the decrease of women’s reproductive health disorders in Kepuharjo Village. The target of this study consisted of 40 PKK cadres and 60 women in Kepuharjo Village, Sleman. The early detection module, reproductive health disorder prevention module and early detection skills, reproductive health disorder prevention module, and urine and pap smear laboratory tests were used in the research. The data was presented in quantitative descriptive, using secondary data from community service in June-October 2017. The results of this study were (1) Increasing the average value of early detection skills for reproductive health disorders: stress increased from 39.83 to 57.5; menstrual disorders increased from 29.65 to 57.5; UTI disorders increased from 29.52 to 53.75; vaginal discharge disorders increased from 26.25 to 56.25; breast cancer increased from 16.25 to 51.25. (2) Increasing the average value of reproductive health disorders prevention skills: humour games increased from 41.25 to 82.5 and social support increased from 27.25 to 62.5. (3) Decreased tendency of women’s reproductive health disorders: stress decreased from 39 people (65%) to 21 people (35%); menstrual disorders fell from 51 people (85%) to 31 people (17.67%); UTI disorders decreased from 25 people (41.67%) to 16 people (26.67%); and vaginal discharge decreased from 34 people (56.67%) to 19 people (31.67%). It can be concluded that empowering cadres can improve PKK cadre’s skills in early detection of reproductive health disorders and overcoming reproductive health disorders.

POST-OCCUPANCY EVALUATION OF PAGERJURANG PERMANENT HOUSING AFTER THE MERAPI VOLCANIC ERUPTION

Merapi Volcano erupted in 2010 and a community-based relocation of the destroyed area was implemented step by step in 2011, 2012, and 2013. This study, therefore, employed the Post-Occupancy Evaluation (POE) Method to investigate the ability of the new (permanent) housing model in Pagerjurang Kepuharjo Village, Yogyakarta to make its residents feel at home more than the old one and to determine the residents’ responses to their life after 10 years of living in the new model. Questionnaires were used to collect responses from 24 families and the results showed the residents became comfortable after 2 years of living in the new (permanent) housing due to the fulfillment of the post-disaster basic needs and do not wish to be back and live in their old houses. They were also reported to have felt satisfied with the new facilities such as the well-designed infrastructure including clean water, sanitation, electricity, streets, and evacuation routes as well as the well-designed layout with the houses built together (gotong-royong) to ensure more efficiency in terms of design. The model was also supported by the Government in terms of housing cost subsidy. In conclusion, the new community-based (permanent) housing has the ability to create a homey atmosphere and helps to ease the post-eruption recovery.

EVALUASI PASCA HUNI HUNTAP PAGERJURANG DITINJAU DARI ASPEK FUNGSIONAL

Pagerjurang permanent shelter or abbreviated as huntap Pagerjurang is one of the permanent shelters that was built in 2012 and it built to fulfill residential needs for Merapi eruption 2010 victims. Huntap Pagerjurang located in Kepuharjo Village, Cangkringan District, Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta Special Province. Huntap Pagerjurang is a mass residences that have a typical building, type 36 and built on an area of 100 m² or on a measuring area 10x10 meters or 8x12.5 meters. Six years after the construction, which were from 2012 until 2018, the typical units will experience changes because of the residents needs or had been damaged. The process used by residents to making building unit comfortable and to fulfill they are needs will be different. The relationship between building unit and residents behavior causes an evaluation of the performance of building unit in terms of functional aspects. The evaluation process is referred to as Post-Occupational Evaluation (EPH). This study used a qualitative method with a grounded theory approach where data collection is explorative and the data collected tends to be text, object or image, not numbers. The results of the research indicate that the main factors that influence changes made by residents to their occupancy are: (1) the need for daily functions that have not been fulfilled in huntap units such as the kitchen; (2) The need for space functions that can accommodate joint activities both family and community that are usually carried out in their home based such as a spacious terrace and guest room area; (3) The need for space functions that can accommodate the addition of new family members due to the birth of children or married children; (4) The need for space for security functions such as a garage for storing valuable vehicles or equipment; (5) The need for wider, more spacious or sufficient space by developing horizontally and vertically with the addition of building structure construction; (6) The need for space that can be used to support the family economy such as a business room or shop.

Legal Certainty Aspect of Rural Land Consolidation in Kepuharjo Village

This study is aimed to analyze legal certainty aspect of rural land consolidation in Kepuharjo village. Method of this study uses juridic empirical approach with descriptive analysis, data collection uses interview and compared with prevailing regulations.Results of this consolidation study in Kepuharjo village, District of Cangkringan, Regency of Sleman will be implemented in effort to improve ecobiological environment development in rural areas. Land consolidation is not only able to improve agricultural productivity, it is also able to improve standards of life of rural families. Output of land consolidation will be land ownership certificate, with object legal power, right on land legal power and subject legal power. Legal power in this consolidation is also constructed on land orderliness, specifically in land administration which in turn it will facilitates varied land-based activities and also land conflict resolution. Problems observed is the less attention on spatial order requirements by which recommend any developmental activities which must be based on General Plan of Spatial Order (RUTR) with varied derivatives legalized in local Regional Regulation.

Pemanfaatan Sumber Daya Alam pada Kawasan Rawan Bencana untuk Kegiatan Pariwisata

After the eruption of Mount Merapi in 2010, tourism activities in Umbulharjo Village and Kepuharjo Village covered volcano tour, live in, camping and so forth. As the volcano tour grows, the number of visitors has increased but the daily routines of the local community have remained unchanged instead of drastically shifting to the tourism sector. Considering the importance of natural resources for tourism development, the joint utilization of them has created multiple overlapping functionalities. This research aims to assess the utilization of natural resources in disaster-prone areas for tourism activities. The study engaged a descriptive qualitative method with purposive and snowballing methods. The results showed some groupings of natural resources utilization based on the typology of goods and services, the disaster-prone locations, and abundant exploitation in their usage. The proposed management aimed to maintain their sustainable benefits either for supporting the tourism activities or the others.

HUBUNGAN ANTARA AKTIVITAS FISIK DAN ANGKA KECUKUPAN GIZI MAKRONUTRIEN TERHADAP RASIO KOLESTEROL TOTAL/HDL PADA MASYARAKAT PEDESAAN

Cardiovascular disease is the number one cause of death in the world. The diseaseis influenced by several factors such as lack of physical activity, imbalanced nutritional intake, and high blood cholesterol levels. The value of the total cholesterol / HDL can predict cardiovascular disease risk factors. The study aims to investigate the relationship between physical activity and Dietary Allowances of the macronutrient and ratio total cholesterol / HDL in rural communities. This is observational analytic with cross-sectional design of the 102 respondents (male: 40, female: 62) in Kepuharjo village, Cangkringan, Sleman, Yogyakarta, with a purposive sampling techniques. Physical activity data were taken using a structured interview (Baecke) and Semi Quantitive Food Frequency Questionnaire (SQFFQ) for data macronutrient, while blood total cholesterol and HDL-cholesterol levels were analyzed using enzymatic methods. The results of the study showed that there is no significant relationship between physical activity and the ratio of total cholesterol / HDL (p = 0.038; CI 95%: 0.98-61.33), dietary allowances of the macronutrient energy and the ratio of total cholesterol / HDL (p = 0.068), protein intake on the ratio of total cholesterol / HDL (p = 1.000), fat intake to the ratio of total cholesterol / HDL (p = 0.081), and the intake of carbohydrates to the ratio of total cholesterol / HDL (p = 0.088). In conclusion there is no significant relationship between physical activity and dietary allowance of macronutrient towards to the ratio of total cholesterol / HDL.

Keberlanjutan Sistem Usahatani Integrasi Tanaman-Ternak Pasca Bencana Alam Gempa Bumi di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta

<p><em>The research was done at the period of August 2001 until September 2002 with location in Jambu, Kepuharjo Village, Cangkringan Sub district, Sleman regency, Daerah Istemewa Yogyakarta province. The purpose of these research to detect the increasing production of Arabica Coffee tree and the economic value from the using faces and urine of dairy cow which have been proceeded being complex organic fertilizer. The research method use “on farm research” with involved farmer groups “Dadi Makmur” that has obtained arabica coffee tree since 1994 and care dairy cow with the property between 3-7 dairy cow/person. In those location has been occur the good integration between the arabica coffee trees with dairy cow livestock. In arabica coffe farm, the farmer use stale waste which in the form of faces and urine that has proceeded being organic fertilizer to fertilize their plantation in order to the producing coffee is called organic coffee. In this research is put complex organic fertilizer to arabica coffee tree in dosages 5kg/tree, 10 kg/tree and as a control is not put fertilizer. The research result indicate that the using fertilizer for 10 kg/tree has very real influence to the amount of unproduce coffee production with increasing product are 46,56 % and give the economic value that is relative bigger when compared with using fertilize 5kg/tree and without fertilize giving (control). </em></p><p><strong><em> </em></strong></p><p><strong><em>Key</em></strong><strong><em> word</em></strong><strong><em>s : </em></strong><em>Economic </em><em>value, </em><em>integration of </em><em>coffee </em><em>tree-</em><em>dairy </em><em>cow, organic </em><em>fertilizer</em></p>

Keberlanjutan Sistem Usahatani Integrasi Tanaman-Ternak Pasca Bencana Alam Gempa Bumi di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta

<p><em>The research was done at the period of August 2001 until September 2002 with location in Jambu, Kepuharjo Village, Cangkringan Sub district, Sleman regency, Daerah Istemewa Yogyakarta province. The purpose of these research to detect the increasing production of Arabica Coffee tree and the economic value from the using faces and urine of dairy cow which have been proceeded being complex organic fertilizer. The research method use “on farm research” with involved farmer groups “Dadi Makmur” that has obtained arabica coffee tree since 1994 and care dairy cow with the property between 3-7 dairy cow/person. In those location has been occur the good integration between the arabica coffee trees with dairy cow livestock. In arabica coffe farm, the farmer use stale waste which in the form of faces and urine that has proceeded being organic fertilizer to fertilize their plantation in order to the producing coffee is called organic coffee. In this research is put complex organic fertilizer to arabica coffee tree in dosages 5kg/tree, 10 kg/tree and as a control is not put fertilizer. The research result indicate that the using fertilizer for 10 kg/tree has very real influence to the amount of unproduce coffee production with increasing product are 46,56 % and give the economic value that is relative bigger when compared with using fertilize 5kg/tree and without fertilize giving (control). </em></p><p><strong><em> </em></strong></p><p><strong><em>Key</em></strong><strong><em> word</em></strong><strong><em>s : </em></strong><em>Economic </em><em>value, </em><em>integration of </em><em>coffee </em><em>tree-</em><em>dairy </em><em>cow, organic </em><em>fertilizer</em></p>

PENYUSUNAN BASIS DATA SPASIAL SUMBERDAYA AIR MELALUI PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT (Studi Kasus di Desa Kepuharjo Kecamatan Cangkringan Kabupaten Sleman Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta)

The preparation of spatial database of water resources in the village of Kepuharjo Cangkringan Sleman District implemented through local community empowerment. The objective is to assess the potential and utilization of existing surface water resources in the village of Kepuharjo, District Cangkringan based database of water resource potential. Based on results of the discussion, data collection, field survey and data analysis conducted jointly with local communities showed that rain water and stream water that flowed through the pipe from the spring Bebeng and Kalikuning become the main surface water source Kepuharjo Village residents. Surface water potential is very high especially in the rainy season and has not been used optimally and in August and September the village of Kepuharjo experiencing critical water. Keywords : database, water resources, community empowerment.

PEMANFAATAN FESES TERNAK SAPI SEBAGAI ENERGI ALTERNATIF BIOGAS BAGI RUMAH TANGGA DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP LINGKUNGAN

Sustainable development is a development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the rightto meet the needs of future generations. It is used to describe the development of sustainable improvement inthe quality of human life, while trying not to exceed the ability of the ecosystem that supports life. Utilization ofwaste as an alternative source of energy is not yet common, especially the waste that comes in a large capacityfrom farming activities. This is because the waste released into the environment has particular characteristicsand properties, with potential impacts for environmental disadvantage that needs to be done handling back. Thisresearch studied the utilization of cattle feces as an alternative energy of biogas for household and its impact onthe environment in Kepuharjo Village, Cangkringan, Sleman. The results give an overview of how the communityhas responded positively to the use of animal feces biogas as an alternative energy, which proved of value to theutilization of biogas energy savings of 2.50.