Karang Anyar Research Articles

Pengaruh Konsumsi Madu terhadap Lama Persalinan Kala I dan Kala II

The proportion of incidence of prolonged labor is 4,3 and is the second order of birth disorders or complications after premature rupture of membranes. The problem in this study was that 9% of women who gave birth were referred to the hospital because they experienced prolonged labor/labor was not advanced. This study aims to determine the effect of honey consumption on stage I and stage II labor duration in third-trimester multigravida pregnant women at PMB Karang Anyar Community Health Center, South Lampung Regency in 2019. This type of research is a quantitative (analytical) research method using a true experimental design with a post-test design only control group design. The subjects of the study were 90 third trimester multigravida, pregnant women. Data collection uses primary data. Univariate data analysis using percentages and bivariate analysis using chi-square. The results showed that there was an effect of giving honey consumption to third-trimester multigravida pregnant women on the first stage of labor with a p-value of 0,05 and there was an effect on the duration of labor in the second stage with a p-value of 0,02. Midwives as service providers to pregnant women and women who give birth advise mothers to consume honey 2-3 tablespoons 2 times a day from 34 weeks of gestation for good uterine contractions and increase the strength of the mother to push during the labor process.

INISIASI PEMBUATAN PUPUK ORGANIK DARI SAMPAH RUMAH TANGGA SEBAGAI MEDIA TANAM DALAM PROGRAM PENANAMAN 1000 POHON

The overall development of Covid-19 has raised concerns in various sectors, including the agriculture, aquaculture, and livestock sectors. Based on the observations in Pagesangan Timur, Karang Anyar Village, especially around the Ittihadil Ummah Islamic boarding school, public awareness is still lacking in re-processing household waste by separating types of waste. Alternative Sustainable Food Homes with a program of fabrication of organic fertilizer from household waste allows the community to recycle household waste separated according to its type. The use of fertilizers produced is exemplified by planting 1000 trees. Fabrication of organic fertilizer and planting 1000 trees were carried out through direct outreach and practical methods. This organic fertilizer is obtained from the daily waste of the boarding school kitchen and fruit waste, especially bananas at the Pagesangan market, as a source of glucose. The results obtained include one tub equivalent to 50 liters of organic compost fertilizer. The application of planting 1000 trees was carried out with a sample of ten kinds of plants with ten trees each in the PP Ittihadil Ummah environment in the form of vegetables, fruit trees, and leafy and ornamental plants..

Potensi Cendawan Endofit dari Bunga Bawang Dayak untuk Menekan Pertumbuhan Ralstonia solanacearum pada Tanaman Tomat

Cultivation of tomato plants (Lycopesicum esculentum Mill.) Is often exposed to plant diseases. One of the diseases that often attacks tomato plants is bacterial wilt disease caused by R. solanacearum. Therefore, it is necessary to have biological control with the application of an antagonistic agent, namely the provision of endophytic fungi from dayak onion flowers. This study aims to determine the types of endophytic fungi in dayak onion flowers and to determine the potential of endophytic fungi in suppressing the growth of R. solanacearum. This research was conducted from February to May 2020, taking samples of dayak onion flowers in the Experimental Field of the Faculty of Agriculture and samples of symptomatic tomato plants on the Karang Anyar Farmer Group's land then continued with isolation, purification, identification, and antagonistic testing at the Production Laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarbaru. The method used in this study was a one-factor completely randomized design (CRD) with nine treatments, namely C1 = endophytic fungi A + R. solanacearum, C2 = endophytic fungi B + R. solanacearum, C3 = endophytic fungi F + R. solanacearum, C4 = endophytic fungi G + R. solanacearum, C5 = endophytic fungi I + R. solanacearum, C6 = endophytic fungi J + R. solanacearum, C7 = endophytic fungi K + R. solanacearum, C8 = fungi endophytic N + R. solanacearum, and C9 = endophytic fungi P + R. solanacearum and repeated three times. This study used a comparison, namely control with three replications, in order to obtain 30 experimental units. The results of this study that endophytic fungi from dayak onion flowers have the potential to suppress the growth of R. solanacearum. Based on the research, there were 17 endophytic fungi from dayak onion flowers with nine endophytic fungi which had the fastest growth rate of radius. Fungi with the genus Colletotrichum sp., Mucor sp., and Papulaspora sp. has the potential to suppress the growth of R. solanacearum with moderate to strong percentage of inhibition.

Eco enzyme and its benefits for organic rice production and disinfectant

Eco enzyme is a fermented liquid from organic waste fruits, vegetables, and other organic waste which is very useful for agriculture, health, and households. One of Deli Serdang villages that are very vulnerable to Covid-19 is Karang Anyar Village, located in Beringin District, only about 5 km from Kuala Namu International Airport. On the other hand, in Karang Anyar Village, there is a Mekar Pasar Kawat farmer group that cultivates organic rice that needs liquid organic fertilizer (LOF). This community service aims to educate the public about using an eco enzyme from household waste as liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) and disinfectant. Implementing community service that is carried out is training and practice of making eco enzyme and its benefits, direct practice of demonstration plot of rice cultivation by utilizing eco enzyme as LOF. The results are training and mentoring in making eco enzyme based on household waste, training and hands-on practice on applying eco enzyme in the environment as disinfectant, training, and direct demonstration plot rice cultivation by utilizing eco enzyme produced as organic fertilizer liquid

Analysis of Garlic Commodity Competitiveness and Impact of Government Policy in Indonesia

Indonesia's government is currently developing garlic commodities in several areas of highland dry land production centres to reduce dependence on imports (94%) from domestic needs. This paper aims to: (1) analyse the benefits of garlic farming financially (private) and economically (social); (2) analyse the competitiveness of garlic farming, both from the perspective of competitive advantage and comparative advantage; (3) review the impact of government policy on garlic farming system; and (4) formulate incentive policies in garlic development. The analysis method was conducted using the Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM) to see Indonesian garlic's competitive position globally. The study area includes Cianjur Regency, West Java; Karang Anyar, Central Java; Pasuruan, East Java; and East Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara. The analysis results showed that garlic farming is financially profitable, but economically less profitable or not profitable. Garlic farming has a competitive advantage but less or no comparative advantage. The value of DRCR >1 shows that Indonesia does not have a comparative advantage in producing garlic. The policy implication is that if Indonesia continues to reduce dependence on imported garlic, it will require breakthroughs in advanced innovation, integrated regional development, agricultural infrastructure support, institutional strengthening of farmers, and farmers' incentive policies.

The anticancer, antimalarial, and antibacterial activities of moracalkon a isolated from Artocarpus kemando Miq

Artocarpus kemando Miq. (pudau) is a species of plant from the genus Artocarpus, family Moraceae. Some compounds have previously been isolated from the genus Artocarpus and they showed some bioactivities as antimicrobial, anticancer, antifungal, antiplatelet, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antidiabetic and cytotoxic properties. This study aims to isolate and characterize the flavonoid compounds in the root wood of the pudau plant (A. kemando Miq.) which was obtained from Karang Anyar, Klaten, P

Identification and antibacterial activity of flavonoid compounds from wood branches of the pudau plant (Artocarpus kemando Miq.)

In this research, isolation, identification, and antibacterial assay of flavonoid compounds have been carried out. These compounds were obtained from the wood branches of the pudau endemic plant from Karang Anyar village, Penengahan, South Lampung Regency, Lampung Province. Flavonoid compound extraction was carried out by maceration method using methanol, while fractionation and purification were conducted using chromatography technique. The purity of the compounds was determined by the melting point test and thin layer chromatography, the identification of compounds was assigned by UV-Vis and IR spectroscopy. The results of the isolation obtained two compounds, artocarpin (1) and cycloartocarpin (2). Compound (1), 92 mg, in the form of a yellow needle crystal with a melting point of 184.9 -187.5 °C; compound (2), 20 mg, in the form of yellowish white needle crystals with melting point 280 - 283 °C. In the antibacterial assay against Bacillus subtilis and Escherichia coli, compounds (1) showed very strong antibacterial activity at a concentration of 0.4 mg/disk and 0.5 mg/disk, respectively, whereas compound (2) had strong antibacterial activity against B. subtilis and E. coli at the same concentration of 0.5 mg/disk.

KAJIAN KUALITAS AIR SUNGAI KARANG ANYAR PANTAI BERDASARKAN BIOINDIKATOR MAKROOBENTHOS

Macrozoobenthos are organism that can be used as bioindicators of water quality because of their population changes influenced by environmental factors. The research was conducted in the coastal flow area of Karang Anyar Pantai Tarakan City, because this area is suspected to be a source of pollutants with varying environment conditions. The purpose of research is to know the physical chemistry of the water-chemical physics area from Karang Anyar Pantai with the index diversity (H ) of macrozoobenthos as bioindicators. The Sampling methods was purposive sampling. Calculation of diversity index (H'), similarity (E), and Dominancy (D) use the Shannon-Wienner index. The variables measured include physics (temperature, brightness, current velocity, and turbidity) and chemistry (pH and DO). The results showed an abundance of macrozoobenthos ranging from 2045-4129 ind/m. The value of the Diversity index (H) of macrozoobenthos ranges from 0.19 to 0.24.Keywords: DAS Karang Anyar Pantai, diversity, Macrozoobentos

Pemanfaatan Limbah Minyak Jelantah Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Kepedulian Masyarakat Terhadap Lingkungan

Every household produces waste cooking oil that was discharged into the environment without any environmental control. This situation is exacerbated by the lack of public knowledge about the impact of it on health and the environment. Because of that, that was necessary to have an innovation in the use it into products of economic value as solid soap products. This activity was carried out with the PKK Karang Anyar partner, Sawah Besar, Central Jakarta which was conducted by online due to the Covid-19 Pandemic period. This activity was able to encourage the independence economic of partner eco-based. The partners agreed that the training provided could increase the added value of waste cooking oil waste, prevent environmental damage, and increase community entrepreneurship. In addition, it could reduce household expenditure in terms of reducing spending on washing agent related to the economy that was felt heavy when Pandemic Covid-19.

ANALISIS NILAI TAMBAH KERIPIK PISANG KEPOK DAN SISTEM PEMASARAN PISANG KEPOK (Musa paradisiaca) DI KABUPATEN PESAWARAN

The purpose of this research was to analyze the added value of ‘kepok’ banana chips, banana marketing system, and to examine the marketing mix of kepok banana chips in agroindustry in Karang Anyar Village, Gedong Tataan District of Pesawaran Regency. The respondents consisted of five owners of banana chipsagroindustry, 12 banana traders, and 35 farmers. Data were collected in October - December 2018, and analyzed using qualitative and quantitative descriptive method. The results showed that chocolate banana chips has greater added value than original and caramel banana chips. The marketing system of Kepok banana is not efficient and tends to be oligopsonistics. The marketing mix in the Kepok banana chips agroindustry follows the four principles of product, prices, places, and promotions. However, location of agroindustry is not strategic and promotions useonly a personal selling method.Key words: added value, banana chips, marketing.

Analisis Pola Rantai Pasok dan Kinerja Rantai Pasok Agroindustri Kelanting di Kabupaten Pesawaran dan Kabupaten Pringsewu (Studi Kasus Agroindustri Kelanting Darwiyanto dan Agroindustri Kelanting Robbani)

This study aims to analyze the supply chain model and supply chain performance kelanting agroindustry in Pesawaran District and Pringsewu District. This research was conducted at Agroindustry Kelanting Darwiyanto in Karang Anyar Village, Gedong Tataan Subdistrict, Pesawaran District and Agroindustry Kelanting Robbani in Mataram Village, Gading Rejo Subdistrict, Pringsewu District.  Data collection was conducted on November-December 2019.  The supply chain model used analysis descriptive method. Supply chain performance in the kelanting agroindustry is measured using indicators used in measuring the performance of cassava into kelanting based on the SCOR (Supply Chain Operation Reference). Supply chain performance measurements were made by comparing indicators FoodSCOR Card indicators, which consist, input indicators and output indicators.  The results showed the flow pattern of supply chain started from farmers and collectors as the main suppliers of raw materials, agroindustry, kelanting wholesalers, kelanting retailer and consumers. Supply chain performance showed that input indicators were good and output indicators were deficient based on FoodSCOR Card comparison indicators.

Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Time Token untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berbicara Siswa

The current study aimed to find out whether the learning model called “Time Token” could improve Indonesian speaking skill of the students from VA class at SDI Karang Anyar, Rejang Lebong. This study applied a classroom action research undertaking two cycles. Each cycle comprised four stages of activities ranging from planning, implementation, observation, to reflection. The techniques deployed to collect the data were: observation, test for exercise, and documentation. The data of test were analyzed with the means and percentages of learning results, in the meantime the analysis of observation data used teachers and students’ observation sheets with the criteria of good, moderate, and less. The results of the present study demonstrated that students’ speaking skill on Indonesian language lesson in VA class at SDI Karang Anyar experienced improvement after “Time Token” learning model was implemented. The forgoing could be viewed from the mean of 63.7 and the classical learning mastery of 47.6%. After the implementation of “Time Token” learning model, students’ Indonesian speaking skill in the material vis-a-vis commenting on factual matters experienced improvement from cycle I to cycle II. In cycle I, the mean of students’ speaking skill was 72.1, and it increased to 78.8 in cycle II. The learning mastery was 71.4% in cycle I and 95.2% in cycle II. The teachers’ observation result in cycle I was 32.5 categorized as good, and it increased to 37.5 categorized as good. The observation result in respect of students’ activities in cycle I was 30 categorized as moderate, and in cycle II it increased to 37 categorized as good.

Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Rimpang Kencur (Kaempferia galanga L.) pada Ketinggian Tempat yang Berbeda

Galanga (Kaempferia galanga L.) is one of the potential medicinal plants with high demand. Therefore, galanga cultivation was still quite promising. To obtain the optimum growth and high rhizome production, the superior galanga accessions are required. The optimal growth and high production of galanga accessions will be obtained if cultivated at the area with appropriate altitude. The purpose of the study was to obtain galanga accession with a better growth and high yield at the area with a suitable altitude. This study used split-plot design; altitude as a main plot and accession as a subplot. The location as a main plot consisted of altitudes of 214 and 780 masl. This study used seven accessions i.e., accession of PBG (Purbalingga), CLP (Cilacap), PWJ (Purworejo), KRA (Karanganyar), PCT (Pacitan), MAD (Madiun), and GAL2 (Galesia 2) as control. The results showed that different altitudes significantly affected the total chlorophyll content, stomatal conductance, transpiration rate, photosynthesis rate, dry weight, and rhizome yield. The number of leaves was influenced by altitude and accession of galanga. The interaction between altitude and accession of galanga significantly affected the leaf area and the soluble sugar concentration in the galanga rhizome. The rhizome yield at low altitude was higher than in high altitude. PBG (Purbalingga) and PWJ (Purworejo) accessions have the potential to be developed in locations with an altitude of 214 masl. Keywords: altitude, Kaempferia galanga, rhizome

Feasibility of Swamp Paddy Farming with New Superior Varieties and Different Planting System

Alfayanti A, Wilda M, Taupik R. 2020. Feasibility of swamp paddy farming with new superior varieties and different planting system. Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal: Journal of Suboptimal Lands 9(1): 50-56.Efforts to fulfil the community food demands could be achieved by swamp land optimization. One technology that can be developed on swamp land is utilization of new superior variety and planting system. Economic feasibility is one of considerations for farmers to adopt a technology innovation. The study aimed to determine the combination of the most economically viable new superior variety and planting system to be developed in swamp rice farming. The study was conducted from May-August 2016 in Karang Anyar Village Semidang Alas Maras district, Seluma Regency. There are 7 New Superior Varieties of swamp paddy cultivated; Inpara 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 8, and Dendang and 1 existing variety as benchmark variety, Cigeulis. The planting system applied were legowo planting system (2:1) with insertion and without insertion. The data used to achieve the research objectives is primary data in the form of farming data to calculate economic benefits and feasibility. Farm profit is calculated using partial analysis whereas economic feasibility is calculated by evaluating the break even point and R/C ratio. The results showed that Inpara 6 with legowo planting system with insertion yield the largest profit Rp 15.096.600,-/ha with R/C ratio of 2.92.

Pemberdayaan Kelompok Masyarakat Desa Karang Anyar untuk Meningkatkan Pendapatan dalam Produksi Usaha Rengginang

Community Service Activities aims to improve the quality of financial bookkeeping management, the quality of packaging and trademarks for Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Karang Anyar Village. The problems faced by Partners here are; (1) financial management has not been recorded continuously and is manual without having a record between capital and profits, (2) rengginang packaging using kiloan plastic so that the packaging is easily torn, and the packaging is not attractive and does not yet have a trademark. The solution offered here, Partners are given training, education, assistance, socialization, and the delivery of Appropriate Technology (TTG) regarding the problems faced by Partners. The method of implementing the service program will be carried out in a gradual, sustainable and comprehensive approach through direct communication or through intensive communication tools with partners, so that the implementation of activities can be carried out in a guided manner, with the primary aim of improving the community's economy in managing Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) ) with Rengginang food business.

Application of Vertical Electrical Sounding (VES) Method with Resistivity Meter Based on Boost Converter to Estimate the Potential of Groundwater Aquifers in Karang Anyar of Tarakan City

Water catchment research has been done in Karang Anyar of Tarakan City with the aim to estimate the potential of groundwater aquifers. Groundwater is more widely used to meet the needs because of its better quality compared to surface water. The groundwater distribution is not only described vertically, to find horizontally can be seen through the deployment of geological formations that act as aquifers. Vertical Electrical Sounding method is one method that can be used to predict geological and hydrogeological conditions. Based on geoelectric exploration using a resistivity meter based on boost converter shows the presence of groundwater in a depth of 7. 91-_44. 33 meters with resistance of 27. 22 Ωm and the estimated lithology is sand. According the research could determine that resources ground water in Karang Anyar village is prospectly.

Students’ Creative Thinking Skills on Heat Phenomena Using POGIL Learning Model

This research aimed to analyze the improvement of students' creative thinking skills on the topic of heat and its transfer using the POGIL model. The matter concerning heat and its transfer has some characteristics that enable students to carry out practicum and trigger them to develop their higher-order thinking skills. The method used in this research was pre-experimental with one group pretest-posttest design. A total of 32 seventh grade students at SMPN 1 Jaten Karang Anyar, Central Java, were randomly selected as the participants in this research. To measure the increase in students' creative thinking skills, a multiple-choice test had been developed based on the indicators of creative thinking skills. Based on the results of data analysis, the values of N-gain on the indicators consisting of fluency, flexibility, originality, and elaboration were 0.56, 0.60, 0.46, and 0.53, respectively. Those numbers meant that creative thinking was in the medium category. Further analysis shows that, by using the POGIL model on the topic of heat and its transfer learning, students’ creative thinking skills can be increased, especially on the indicators of fluency and flexibility.

Pemanfaatan Ekstrak Daun Teh (Camellia sinensis L) Dari Perkebunan Kemuning Kab. Karang Anyar dalam Pembuatan Sabun Padat Transparan dan Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri pada Staphyloccocus aureus

Kemuning’s plantations in Karang Anyar Regency are famous for their lush tea plantations and good quality. Tea leaves contain several substances including flavonoids, 30- 40% polyphenols, caffeine, essential oils and tannins. The famous tea leaf polyphenols are catechins. Catechins have properties as antidiarrheal, antibacterial, especially against Staphyloccocus aureus bacteria, which is one of the gram-positive bacteria that cause infections in the skin. Based on this, tea leaf extract can be used as a natural supplement in the manufacture of transparent soap products. In this study tea leaf extract became one of the components in making transparent soap by adding tea leaf extract to formula 1 (0%), formula 2 (1.5%), formula 3 (3%) and formula 4 (4, 5%). Then transparent soap preparations were tested for organoleptic and quality quality including moisture and vaporizing soap content, amount of fatty acids, free alkali content and levels of unbunned fractions and anti-bacterial activity against the growth of Staphyloccocus aureus bacteria. Based on the results of the study, it was found that transparent 4 solid soap with 4.5% tea leaf extract content had the darkest color of solid soap, evaporated water and substance content, free alkali content, fatty acid, acidity level (pH), unbonded fraction level and the highest foam stability. Formula 4 solid soap also has the best inhibitory power against the growth of Staphyloccocus aureus bacteria.

OPTIMIZATION OF IRRIGATION CROPPING PATTERN (CASE STUDY ON KARANG ANYAR IRRIGATION AREA, MALANG REGENCY, INDONESIA)

The irrigation area of Karang Anyar has the problem related to the cropping pattern andplanting area which is not in accordance with the availability of the irrigation water. Therefore, this studyintends to optimize the planting area and cropping intensity for obtaining the maximum benefit of thefarming results. The methodology started from the analysis of irrigation water requirement for the 5alternatives cropping patterns as the input on the linear mathematical modeling by using the solver from theMicrosoft Excel. The 5 alternatives of cropping patterns are analyzed based on the discharge with theprobability of 80% (Q80), 50% (Q50), and 25% (Q25). Based on the low discharge condition (Q80) and thenormal discharge condition (Q50), the 5th alternative is the best with the cropping pattern is paddy, canesecond crop, cane-paddy, cane), the cropping intensity is 190.46% and 231.14%, and the benefit is Rp.10,895,973,582.- and Rp. 13,539,099,637.-. However, analysis by the sufficient discharge condition (Q25)indicates that the 3rd alternative is the best with the cropping pattern is paddy, second crop, cane-paddy,second crop, cane-second crop, cane), the cropping intensity is 262.99%, and the benefit is Rp.15,951,071,409.-

FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN PNEUMONIA PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS WONOREJO SAMARINDA TAHUN 2017

Pneumonia disease is the leading cause of death of babies in the world. The prevalence of pneumonia in infants is 18.5 / mil. Data from Samarinda City Health Office during the last 1 year there are 91 cases of pneumonia in Karang Anyar Village and 63 cases in Teluk Lerong Ulu Village. Factors causing pneumonia are toddler factors, behavioral factors, and environmental factors. The results show there is a relationship between house humidity (p value = 0,013; OR = 0,192), house dwelling density (p value = 0,024; OR = 0,214), and family member smoking behavior (p value = 0,006; OR = 10,450) with incidence of pneumonia in toddlers in the Working Area of Puskesmas Wonorejo Samarinda. There was no correlation between house temperature (p value = 0,214; OR = 0,337), house lighting (p value = 0,095; OR = 3,188) and family disease history (p value = 0,707; OR = 0,753) with Pneumonia occurrence in infant in region Work Puskesmas Wonorejo Samarinda. It was concluded that there was a relationship between house humidity, home dwelling density, and smoking behavior of family members with the incidence of pneumonia in infants. It is recommended to be able to apply housing health requirements that meet health standards to reduce the incidence of pneumonia in infants and change smoking habits.