Islam In Indonesia Research Articles

Negotiating Islamic Law: The Practice of Inheritance Distribution in Polygamous Marriages in Indonesian Islamic Courts

This research attempts to look at the allocation of inheritance in polygamous marriages, as adjudicated by the Indonesian Islamic courts, commonly known as the Religious Courts. In a polygamous marriage, the inheritance distribution often faces more complex challenges. This research is grounded in an analysis of decisions from the Religious Courts, including both first-instance and appellate court rulings. The findings indicate that inheritance distribution in polygamous marriages relies not just on the Islamic Law Compilation, but also on the Indonesian Civil Code. Moreover, the judges employed two approaches to resolve disputes: Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh) and the Islamic Law Compilation, which is the codified Islamic law in Indonesia. When the judges referred to the classical texts of Islamic jurisprudence, they allocated the entirety of the inherited properties among the heirs. Negotiation occurred when judges opted for the Islamic Law Compilation instead of classical fiqh, leading them to consider the concept of joint property and distinguish it from the estates. Ultimately, the Appellate Court judges appeared more progressive, taking into account the Indonesian context and ensuring justice for wives in polygamous marriages.

Determinants of Trust in Cash Waqf Linked Sukuk (CWLS) Stakeholder Institutions: Evidence from A Survey of Indonesian Muslims

This study aims to identify and analyze the influence of the implementation of Good Corporate Governance (GCG), which consists of indicators of transparency, accountability, responsibility, independence, and fairness in three CWLS stakeholder institutions, namely Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI), Badan Wakaf Indonesia (BWI), and the Indonesian Ministry of Finance. This research falls under quantitative research because the approach used for research proposals, processes, hypotheses, fieldwork, data analysis, and data conclusions up to the writing uses aspects of measurement, calculation, formulas, and certainty of numerical data. The research subjects were Muslim communities who had become CWLS investors and those who had the potential to become investors. In this study, the population and sample were all Muslim community investors and prospective CWLS investors, which collected 261 people. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression formula. The results of the study show that partially the implementation of GCG in the three CWLS stakeholder institutions, namely BSI, BWI, and MoF, has a significant effect on the level of public trust. Simultaneously, these three institutions also significantly affect the level of public trust in the CWLS management institution.

The Relevance of the Value of Religious Moderation in the World of Contemporary Indonesian Islamic Education

Religious moderation is one of the teachings of Islam as stated in the Qur'an. It should be noted that moderation is a middle attitude without discrimination, intervention or one-sidedness which contains moderate, fair and balanced ideas in all aspects of life, whether religious, social, educational, cultural, and others. Moderate attitudes are important to instill in the nation's generation as early as possible. Given that Indonesia is a country whose society is plural and multicultural, it is not surprising that there are diverse differences. Moderate attitudes need to be instilled to maintain the integrity of relationships both individually, in groups and in the state. Recently, Indonesia has been bombarded with issues about religion, such as blasphemy, hate speech, discrimination of minority communities, extreme groups and others. With this, it certainly threatens the integrity and peace in Indonesia. An alternative path that can be used is through Islamic education. Islamic education is a relevant early solution to understand the meaning of tolerance, justice, harmony, balance and love of peace. This research will explain the meaning of religious moderation using descriptive qualitative methodology with library research studies sourced from books, journals and the Qur'an. The results of this study indicate that there is a development in terms of human character to become a moderate and reactive human being.

RESISTANCE OF NU AND AUMA RELATIONS IN PAMEKASAN REGENCY

Abstract: Looking at the fact that there is a practice of intolerance with violence that occurred in Pamekasan shows that there is polarization of Muslim groups in Pamekasan with the growth of right-wing groups such as AUMA. This research aims to reveal the resistance of AUMA and NU Pamekasan using a qualitative phenomenological approach, data collection was carried out using interviews, observation and documentation. This research utilizes Gilin's relationship theory, namely whether the relationship between NU and AUMA carries out compromise, mediation, conciliation, restraint and court proceedings. The results of this research show that AUMA has a very dominant influence in cases of violence in the name of religion in Pamekasan. This occurs because of AUMA and NU's resistance to several religious thoughts that are not in line, AUMA does not agree with NU regarding Indonesian Islam, women leaders and several issues. other. Cases such as the burning of tourist land and the siege of officials' houses are forms of resistance between the two. The results of this research are also in sharp contrast to Hamdi's research. Where Hamdi found that the relationship between NU and the former FPI in Bangkalan was very good, so that there was a leadership merger between the former FPI and used this good relationship as a force to reduce acts of intolerance. One of the factors that strengthened the AUMA Effect in Pamekasan was the existence of an idea or regional regulation regarding Pintusalam where Islamism in Pamekasan became the embryo of AUMA religious thought.

LIQUIDITY AND CREDIT RISK: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF ISLAMIC AND CONVENTIONAL BANKS IN INDONESIA

Islamic banking is only a small choice for the majority of Indonesian Muslims numbering 229.62 million people or 87.2%. In contrast, the market share of Islamic banks is only 7.07%. Global banking conditions are rocked by the case of Silicon Valley Bank, which is one of the largest banks in the world, experiencing liquidity problems. This is inseparable from the fragility of the conventional banking system based on usury as an inherent obligation. This study analyzes the liquidity and credit risk comparison of Islamic and conventional banks in Indonesia. The sample in this study is 10 Islamic banks and the 10 largest conventional banks in terms of assets in the 2018-2022 period. Independent t-test is used to answer the problems in this study. Based on the results of independent t test show that there is no difference between the liquidity of Islamic and conventional banks. Likewise, NPF / NPL shows no difference between Islamic and conventional banks.

Perancangan Sistem Pembelajaran Sejarah Islam di Indonesia Berbasis Android dengan Metode Prototype

Background: Mobile technology is a technology that is widely used by the people of Indonesia as a communication tool to connect with each other, both in the field of Business and also as a learning medium. Mobile technology is different from personal computers or computer devices a striking difference is in the size and ability to get information. Islam is a religion brought by the Prophet Muhammad saw in the 6th century, then spread throughout the world including Indonesia. In Indonesia the religion of Islam entered around the 13th century, but there are some who argue that islam already existed in Indonesia around the 7th century. Through this application, knowledge of Islamic history information ranging from sabang to merauke, starting from the entry to the spread of Islam in Indonesia will be explained in full. By utilizing technology in an application that can make it easier for all smartphone users to learn about the history of Islam in Indonesia. Keywords: History, Android, Technology, Information, Apps, Islam Religion

Impulse buying tendency in online food delivery service among Muslims in Indonesia

This study investigates the factors influencing impulse buying behavior in online food purchases in Indonesia. The research gathered data from 270 valid respondents from the Muslim community through an online survey (Google Forms). Demographic analysis revealed a predominantly young, single-student population, primarily from Central Java. The study employed the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) technique to analyze the data and test the hypotheses. The impulse buying tendency scale included seven variables: religiosity, platform quality, social influence, intentions, self-control, consumer mood and Impulse buying tendency. The results indicate that self-control (β: –0.140, p-value: 0.024) plays a crucial role in mitigating impulse buying tendencies whereas religiosity (β: 0.304, p-value < 0.001) can increase the level of self-control. Additionally, platform quality (β: 0.488, p-value < 0.001) significantly impacts individuals’ intention to engage in impulsive purchases. Consumer mood (β: 0.681, p-value < 0.001) is the highest cause of impulse buying behavior. Notably, self-control can reduce impulsive buying tendencies, which means that the higher the self-control ability, the lower the possibility of making impulse purchases. However, the social influence (β: –0.175, p-value: 0.026) has a negative effect on self-control.

Amaliyah and Struggle: Comparation of Interpretations of Muhammadiyah Sumbar and LDII Sumbar Towards Jihad Verses and Hadith

This study aims to describe the construction of religious institutions in West Sumatra, especially Muhammadiyah and the Indonesian Islamic Da'wah Council (LDII) West Sumatra regarding the meaning of jihad, as well as to explain the attitude of these religious institutions towards acts of terror in the name of jihad. Qualitative methods were used in this study with data obtained through interviews, documentation, and literature studies, both from books, scientific articles, books, and news. Social construction theory of Peter L Berger to explain the construction of Muhammadiyah and LDII West Sumatra religious institutions about the meaning of jihad. The results showed that Muhammadiyah West Sumatra interpreted jihad in the form of Jihad Amaliyah. The concept of jihad was revealed in various forms of movement, namely Muhammadiyah as an Islamic Movement, Muhammadiyah as the Amar Ma'ruf Nahi Munkar Islamic Da'wah Movement, Muhammadiyah as the Tajdid Movement. The understanding of jihad is then internalized into various forms of programs ranging from da'wah, education, health, social services and humanity. The LDII defines jihad in the sense of struggle. This understanding of jihad can be seen in the internalization of the five West Sumatra LDII cluster programs. Both institutions both reject the meaning of jihad in the sense of war in the Indonesian context. The jihad that is carried out is moderate.

Linkage Islamicity Performance Index and Islamic Corporate Governance throught Financial Health Performance of Indonesian Islamic Banks

Linkage Islamicity Performance Index and Islamic Corporate Governance throught Financial Health Performance of Indonesian Islamic Banks

Shifting to sustainable micromobility: Understanding the factors influencing willingness to use e-scooters for campus-based travel of university students in Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Abstract E-scooters are experiencing a global rise in usage for urban micro-mobility, however, in Indonesia, their primary purpose is mostly for leisure activities. Notwithstanding legal constraints, the use of e-scooters for travel purposes is still predominantly lacking. The objective of this study is to gain insights into the attributes, movement behaviours, inclinations, and perspectives of prospective e-scooter riders, as well as their level of interest in utilising these vehicles for commuting inside the Universitas Islam Indonesia campus. A dataset consisting of information from 380 students was gathered and examined using descriptive statistics, chi-square tests of association, mean score analysis, and ordered probit models. The findings indicated that transportation on campus is predominantly dependent on motorised cars, accounting for 67 % of trips within a 2 kilometer radius. There were no significant factors observed that were linked to a propensity to use e-scooters. However, past experience with e-scooters was statistically significant for certain development scenarios. Male students were primarily influenced by factors such as discomfort during long distance journeys, inadequate infrastructure, and unfavourable weather conditions. In contrast, female students tended to prioritise the discomfort experienced when standing.

Buya Yahya's View of Religious Moderation: Study of Youtube Content in Al-Bahjah TV Channel

The purpose of this study is to clarify the signs of understanding religious moderation in Indonesia in Buya Yahya's view on the You Tube channel (Al-Bahjah TV). The observation technique of You Tube content material is used in collecting research data. Meanwhile, data analysis through content analysis. The results of the study state that in Buya Yahya's view, the promotion of religious moderation is a positive thing for the lives of Muslims in Indonesia as long as it does not conflict with Islamic values, both in value and practice. This is because in Buya Yahya's view, Islam actually contains wasatiyah teachings that require Muslims to be neither extreme left nor right. This research confirms that religious moderation in Indonesia can be synergistic with the spirit of the teachings of the formation of moderate Islamic religiosity as long as the value content and practice of its practice can be synergistic. The limitations of this research do not identify the constraints on the understanding of viewers who understand Buya Yahya's views related to religious moderation in Al-Bahjah TV.

The Position of English in the Linguistic Schoolscapes in an Indonesian Islamic Boarding School

The choice of use of languages ​​in schools, including in the linguistic schoolscapes, represents the contestation of language identities, ideologies, and power. This study looks at the position of English, as opposed to Indonesian, Arabic, and Javanese, in the linguistic schoolscapes in an Indonesian Islamic boarding school in Central Java. A descriptive qualitative method and the theoretical framework of language planning and policy (Spolsky, 2004) are used to analyze the data. The findings show that Javanese and Indonesian are used in daily communication. English and Arabic are taught in the language program. In the signs at the boarding school, English is the second language to be used frequently at the linguistic school cape, after Indonesian, while Javanese, as the students' everyday language, is far behind. The implication of the linguistic school landscape finding in this research is that foreign languages ​​such as English, Arabic, and others considered necessary have the potential to become a new development in language teaching and learning.

The Effect of Organizational Activity on Grade Point Average (GPA) in Medical Faculty of Indonesian Muslim University

Competencies in medical education have been determined by the Indonesian Doctor Competency Standards (SKDI). One way that SKDI can be done is through academic learning processes (intracurricular) and student activities or organizational activities (extracurricular). However, many opinions state that extracurricular activities such as being active in organizations can have a negative impact on student achievement. This research aims to determine the relationship between organizational activity and the Grade Point Average of students at the Academic Stage of the Faculty of Medicine, Indonesian Muslim University class of 2020. This research design uses descriptive analytics with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique in this research used purposive sampling with 156 respondents. The data analysis used is the chi-square statistical test to determine the significance of the relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable. To assess student organizational activity, a questionnaire is used as a tool which consists of 13 question indicators and then categorized as active and inactive students. Meanwhile, students' grade point averages will be categorized into satisfactory and unsatisfactory based on the set number limits. The research results showed that 149 samples (95.5%) were classified as active in participating in organizations and 144 samples (92.3%) had a GPA that was classified as satisfactory. Based on the research results, it was found that there was no significant relationship between organizational activity and the GPA of students at the academic stage of the class of 2020, Faculty of Medicine, Indonesian Muslim University, where the p-value = 0.503 (>0.05) with a weak correlation coefficient. Researchers recommend conducting further research on organizational activity variables, particularly on the effect between position or number of organizations joined and GPA, as well as the role of each organization in supporting the academics of its members.

STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT AT SEVERAL OF THE BEST UNIVERSITIES IN INDONESIA

The strategic management process of each category of organization will undoubtedly be distinctive. This study aims to ascertain the strategic management process in higher education institutions in Indonesia. This research is a qualitative case study that examines the University of Indonesia (UI), Gajah Mada University (UGM), Bogor Agricultural Institute (IPB), Telkom University (TELU), Indonesian Islamic University (UII), and Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta (UMS). The strategic management process at Indonesian HEI is described or concluded by analyzing secondary data in the form of strategic plan documents compiled with analysis of primary data in the form of interviews with experts in the field of higher education. The research findings indicate that the strategic management process in Indonesian higher education institutions is comprised of four stages: (1) environmental analysis, (2) strategy formulation, (3) strategy implementation, and (4) evaluation control. An example of the originality or uniqueness of the strategic management process in Indonesian higher education institutions is internal environmental analysis, which employs its criteria rather than the commonly used value chain analysis or functional analysis approach criteria.

The Development of Student Reading Skills in Arabic for Reading Islamic Classical Books Using the Arabic Learning Model at Indonesian Islamic Boarding Schools

Arabic literacy skills are essential for Muslim learners to comprehend religious texts; however, when trying to improve these skills, students face numerous obstacles which require immediate attention. This study aims to develop and evaluate an Arabic learning model designed to enhance the capability of students in Indonesian boarding schools to read religious books. The research follows a three-stage approach: introductory study, model development, and model validation. The study takes place in Al-Jawami and Al-Falah boarding schools in West Java Province, Indonesia. These schools were selected due to the emphasis they place on the Arabic reading skills needed for comprehending religious scriptures. The findings demonstrate that the Arabic learning model utilized in this study effectively enhances the reading capacity of students. As a result, other boarding schools can also adopt this learning model to improve the Arabic literacy skills of their students.

Three research method approaches: musharaka financing performance model in Indonesian Islamic banks

Three research method approaches: musharaka financing performance model in Indonesian Islamic banks

The Implementation of ICT in Teaching Speaking to Students of EFL Class at Faculty of Languages and Literature Universitas Muslim Indonesia

The Implementation of ICT in Teaching Speaking to Students of EFL Class at Faculty of Languages and Literature Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Analysis of soil fertility status on rice (Oryza sativa L.) planted land in Polewali District, Polewali Mandar Regency

Rice is the main food commodity in Indonesia. The main abiotic factor affecting rice productivity is soil fertility. This study aimed to determine the soil fertility status (SFS) of paddy fields in Polewali District, Polewali Mandar Regency, West Sulawesi. The research was conducted by surveying soil characteristics supported by soil chemical analysis at the Laboratory of Soil Science and Environmental Conservation, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Muslim Indonesia. The research was conducted in Polewali District, with the survey area consisting of 4 land map units (LMU). Soil fertility status was determined based on the criteria of each soil fertility parameter, namely: soil pH, organic C-content, cation exchange capacity, available P, Potassium content, and base saturation. The results showed that the SFS in Polewali District was classified as low. Only the base saturation parameters in LMU-2 and LMU-3 were classified as high. In addition, all parameters were only classified as very low to medium at all LMUs. Low C-organic content and very low P and K content are the main limiting factors for SFS. Recommended land management to improve soil fertility is the addition of organic matter that can increase total nitrogen and C-organic in the soil and the application of manure. Keywords: Soil fertility status, paddy fields, rice plants

Manajemen Pemasaran Lembaga Pendidikan Islam (Pesantren Modern Darul Ilmi Indonesia)

This research aims to determine the marketing management of Islamic educational institutions at the Darul 'Ilmi Indonesia Islamic Boarding School. This research uses qualitative research methods. This research was carried out at an Islamic boarding school, namely the Darul Ilmi Indonesia Modern Islamic Boarding School, which is located on Jl. Raya Puncak Gadog, Pandan Sari Village, West Java, RT.01/RW.03, Ciawi, Kab. Bogor, West Java 16720. Primary data sources were obtained through interview activities with resource persons from the leadership of the Darul Ilmi Indonesia Modern Islamic Boarding School, teaching and education staff, santri guardians, and santri. Data analysis uses the Miles and Hubberman model by reducing, verifying and drawing conclusions. From the research results, it can be concluded that the competitive advantage of modern Islamic boarding school or Islamic boarding school programs can be presented by prioritizing the quality of the educational programs offered. The quality of an educational program is of course reflected through the input, output, process and educational outcomes achieved.

Impact of Risk and Competition on Indonesian Islamic Bank Performance: Panel Data Evidence

This paper examines the impact of banking risk and competition on the performance of Islamic banks in Indonesia. The study used financing to deposit ratio (FDR) as a representation of liquidity risk, non-performing financing (NPF) as a representation of financing risk, and the operating expense ratio (BOPO) as a representation of operational risk. Regarding competition, market share (MS) and market concentration (MC) proxies by the Hirschman–Herfindahl Index (HHI) were used. Time series data were collected from 14 Islamic banks operating in Indonesia for the period 2010–2020 and the Least Square method was used. It was found that liquidity risk affects positively the profit of Islamic banks, while financing risk and operational risk impact negatively the variation of the profit. Only market share, influences the variation in the profit of Islamic banks in terms of competition level. Therefore, the Indonesian government should apply a competition policy to the Islamic banking sector in order to increase their profitability and improve economic growth. For future research, it is recommended to include other Islamic finance institutions like Islamic rural banks and Islamic takaful (Islamic insurance) to analyse these effects in a general way.