Islam In Indonesia Research Articles

Information Literacy Empowerment in Islamic Education: Examining the Potential in the Indonesian Context

Information literacy plays a critical role in empowering individuals within the realm of Islamic education. This study explores the empowerment potential of information literacy in the Indonesian context of Islamic education. As the world’s largest Muslimmajority country, Indonesia provides a unique setting to investigate the intersection of information literacy and Islamic education. The study aims to examine the impact of information literacy on knowledge acquisition, critical thinking, and ethical engagement within Islamic education in Indonesia. It also identifies challenges, opportunities, and best practices for integrating information literacy in Indonesian Islamic educational institutions. Through a literature review and qualitative analysis, the study sheds light on the role of information literacy in strengthening Islamic education and highlights the specific cultural, social, and technological factors influencing information literacy practices in Indonesia. The findings contribute to a better understanding of information literacy’s significance in the Indonesian context of Islamic education and provide practical insights for educators and policymakers to enhance information literacy programs. This research underscores the importance of information literacy in empowering individuals within Islamic education and emphasizes the need for context-specific approaches to maximize its potential in the Indonesian educational landscape.
 Keywords: empowerment, information literacy, Islamic education

Ulema and Santri Movement During the Indonesian Revolution of 1949-1950

This article analyzes the power of Islam as a mobilizer against the invaders and defending the NKRI during the revolution in 1949-1950. This research illustrates that the Indonesian revolution is Islamic. Because Islam in that era became the power base in Indonesia. Apart from the majority Muslim population, Islam also dared to show its actions in resisting colonialism. Promoters in the Islamic movement were played by Ulema and Santri. The form of struggle of scholars during this revolution began with the call for jihad which aimed to revive the spirit of the Santri involved in the fisabilillah war. Then it was seen in his fatwa about the prohibition of Hajj to maintain Indonesia’s security from the threat of the invaders. While the struggle of the Santri by forming Islamic movements and fronts, namely the Hisbulloh and Sabilillah lascar fronts, which then attacked the British army headquarters in Surabaya. The Santri was also involved in the battle of November 10, 1945, which was incorporated with the Gerakan Pemuda Islam Indonesia (GPII). This research uses a historical methodology that includes four steps, namely heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography.
 Keywords: Ulema and Santri, Islamic Movement, Indonesian Revolution 1949-1950

Reconciling Islam with Indonesian Nationalism: Acceptance of the Arab Middle Eastern Influence During the Dutch Colonial Period

Abstract During the final decade of the Dutch colonial era, Indonesia witnessed a heated conflict over the relationship between Islam and nationalism. This paper examines several opinions within the Indonesian Islamic movement during the conflict, considering the influence of the Arab Middle East. Around 1930, behind the conflict with secular nationalists, a movement of Islamic groups sympathetic to nationalism emerged, resulting in a fierce debate from the latter half of the 1930s. At the end, those who accepted nationalism while demanding an Islamic movement and an Islamic state became the mainstream position. The rise of Indonesian Islamic nationalism was influenced by the Arab Middle East via Cairo-educated Indonesians and the writings of Arab Middle Eastern intellectuals. However, the acceptance of the influence depended on regional factors. It took some time before those writings became a contentious issue in Indonesia, and Indonesian Muslims selectively utilized the writings.

PENERAPAN METODE TALAQI DALAM PEMBELAJARAN ALQURAN DI RUMAH TAHFIDZ FATHUL QURAN AZ-ZAHRA TULUNGAGUNG

Based on data from the Indonesian Mosque Council (MUI), 72 percent of Indonesian Muslims are illiterate in the Koran. This data can be proven that learning the Koran, especially in Indonesia, is very minimal. This can be caused by several factors, including a lack of motivation to read the Koran, or the method used is not appropriate to the condition of the individual being taught so that learning the Koran is difficult. This research aims to find out the process of implementing the Talaqi Method, the inhibiting and supporting factors in implementing the Talaqin Method and what the solutions are for overcoming obstacles to implementing the Talaqi Method. This type of research uses qualitative research methods with a descriptive approach. The data collection techniques that researchers use are interviews, observation, documentation. Source of data for boarding school caregivers and students. The results of the research show that the application of the talaqi method in learning the Koran at Tahfidz Fathul Quran Az-Zahra's home is: a) dividing the study group into two classes, namely the Iqro class and the Koran class b) there are differences or changes from the previous Quraan reading. c) Mothers are more focused because the Ustadzah gives an example of reading directly d) Mothers can already see where their mistakes are e) are easy to accept and can understand how to read the Koran according to the Tajwid. f) can read 1 Juz per day.

Enhancing Paragraph Writing Proficiency: A Study of Students' Performance Post Global English Textbooks Exposure

The article focuses on identification of students’ performance to write paragraphs and the topics needed by students to be developed post global English textbooks exposure. This study aimed to investigate description of current students’ performance to write paragraphs after studying a paragraph writing using Global English Textbooks and to find out the topics needed by students to be developed as teaching English textbook materials for Paragraph Writing Course. The research employed a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative analysis of students' paragraph writing performance with qualitative interpretation into their perceptions to the use of global English textbooks as writing paragraph teaching materials. The total samples were 44 students of English Study Program, Faculty of Letters, Universitas Muslim Indonesia. To obtain information from the informants, the researchers employed questionnaires of Paragraph Writing distributed to the students through the Learning Management System (LMS) Google form. The results showed that students exhibited a wide range of proficiency levels in paragraph writing, from advanced to fundamental deficiencies, necessitating targeted support across all skill levels. Moreover, a significant proportion of students lacked confidence in their writing abilities, emphasizing the importance of tailored instruction to address uncertainties effectively. Challenges with global English textbooks, including language complexity and cultural references, exacerbated these issues. Despite the inherent benefits of paragraph writing, such as language development and critical thinking skills, some students questioned its relevance in non-native English education settings. Additionally, doubts about fundamental language aspects like vocabulary and grammar underscored the need for focused instruction in these areas. Overall, addressing these challenges required comprehensive supports and resources to enhance students' paragraph writing skills and confidence levels effectively. Meanwhile, the exploration of sixty topics provided valuable insights into students' interests and knowledge. Among them, sixteen topics emerged as notably popular, indicating a strong resonance with students. These topics ranged from personal narratives to societal issues, reflecting students' diverse values and concerns. Furthermore, themes related to self-improvement and academic success garnered considerable interest, underscoring students' aspirations for growth. Even less chosen topics still demonstrated students' engagement with various aspects of interpersonal relationships and cultural identity. Moreover, the inclusion of less common topics reflected students' recognition of broader educational and patriotic ideals, albeit with less enthusiasm.

Piety and commercialization da’wah: the influence of Hanan Attaki's Kajian on young urban muslims in Indonesia

Urban youth's growing piety and social media's expansion are intertwined, as shown by the resurgence of influential relocated people. Modern youngsters are disinterested in religious theology and prefer digital preachers who can answer their inquiries quickly. This has changed youth religion, which the media business has exacerbated. Thus, some renowned da'i, notably in Indonesia, use the internet to spread da'wah. Hanan Attaki, a famous preacher, often addresses youth issues on social media. Mental health, loneliness, future fear, and sin remorse are common concerns. This study aims to analyze piety and commercialization of da’wah which is Hanan Attaki’s case in kajian towards young urban Muslims in Indonesia. This research uses a qualitative case study method and literature review as an additional reference. Data collection using interview and documentation techniques such as journal articles, books, and information from the internet as secondary resources. The result of this study the success in commercializing Ustadz Hanan Attaki's influence preaching can be categorized as first, branding suitable for young people's da'i, second, specialization, such as his being an expertise in da’wa from his education journey, and third, building social contacts, which is a process where media and technology can penetrate geography such as social media or internet.

ANALYSIS OF THE ROLE OF RELIGIOUS JUSTICE IN THE TIME OF THE SURAKARTA SULTANATE

Islamic law has existed in the territory of Indonesia since the Muslims settled in Nusantara. Based on the opinions concluded at the Seminar on the Entry of Islam into Indonesia held in Medan in 1963. In the process of Islamization in Indonesia carried out by merchants through trade and marriage.The research in this journal comes from research into library data types that focus on the analysis of existing literature. This research does not involve collecting primary data through direct observations or experiments, but rather using written sources of information such as books, articles, and scientific publications.The Surakarta Residence has a legal system that has existed since the Mataram era and the Dutch Indian Governmentins the legal system under its supervision. Law is very closely linked to other fields, especially social and economic order. Keraton Surakarta has a government structure that inherited the reigns of Mataram II, Pajang and Demak.With such authority, the process of growth and development of the courts in various sections has their own uniqueness. Integration, or living side by side between custom and shara', is a settlement of conflict that occurs latently even manifest as studied in Aceh, Minangkabau, and in some places in South Sulawesi.

Preparing millennials for tomorrow: The evolution of character education in Indonesian Islamic Boarding Schools

The golden generation of the Indonesian nation is superior, and the millennial generation needs to be prepared to face the social order culture, world of work, scientific advances, technology, and digitization of big data. Therefore we need an educational process that links and matches with the industrial world and global changes in the future without abandoning noble character. Character education for Indonesia's golden generation is also carried out in Islamic educational institutions, namely Islamic boarding schools; Islamic boarding schools can be seen as social capital in developing Indonesian human resources. The concept of character education is also carried out and applied at the Aufia Thayyiba International Islamic Boarding School Agam West Sumatra Islamic Boarding School, with the principles of Panca Jiwa Pondok, in building the character of the golden generation of the Indonesian nation. This study aimed to determine the formation of the nature of the golden age of the Indonesian country based on the Panca Jiwa Pondok at the Aufia Thayyiba International Islamic Boarding School Agam Islamic Boarding School, West Sumatra. This research is qualitative research using a phenomenological approach. The subjects of this study were the director of the boarding school, the leadership of the boarding school, and the teachers. Data collection methods are interviews with purposive sampling techniques, observation, and documentation. The data is then analyzed using the inductive method, which emphasizes and describes the words and draws conclusions from these observations. The study results show that the formation of the character of the golden generation of the Indonesian nation is Aufia Thayyiba Agam International Islamic Boarding School by making the Panca Jiwa Pondok a philosophical foundation for its students to build character coupled with excellent programs and suitable methods.

Enhancing Lighting Efficiency in Kost's Rooms by Utilizing Bamboo Panels

Abstract: This research paper examines the sustainability aspects of bamboo as a versatile building material, with a particular emphasis on its potential to enhance lighting efficiency in construction. Sustainability in building construction necessitates eco-friendliness, affordability, versatility, and durability, all of which bamboo embodies. Beyond its well-documented thermal benefits, bamboo's rapid growth rate, adaptability to diverse climates, and inherent qualities position it as an eco-conscious choice for building materials. Notably, bamboo offers advantages such as high yield, environmental friendliness, lightweight properties, and rapid maturation for harvesting, making it a cost-effective option. This research delves into the key attributes and noteworthy applications of bamboo, including its innovative use in student boarding houses around Universitas Islam Indonesia. Through rigorous research, Bamboyasa workshop and experiments, we identified one of the 3 bamboo panels we made then selected the most promising panel for practical experimentation, focusing on bamboo panel technologies then modify the design to enhance the daylighting and thermal target. Our aim is to harness bamboo's unique characteristics to enhance human comfort and create sustainable building components tailored to lighting efficiency.

The Influence of Sharia Financial Performance Towards Islamic Social Reporting with Islamic Corporate Governance as a Moderate Variable

This study examine to retest the influence of Sharia Financial Performance towards Islamic Social Reporting with Islamic Corporate Governance as a moderate variable (empirical study on Indonesia Islamic Commercial Bank from 2014-2021). The hypothesis examine by using MRA regression and panel data regression. The population in this research are all the Islamic Commercial Banks that listed on OJK from 2014-2021. The sampling methods that used in this research is purposive sampling and could manage to obtained 96 sample from 12 Islamic Commercial Banks. The results shows that: (1) Return On Assets, Capital Adequacy Ratio, and Debt to Equity Ratio did not influenced the Islamic Social Reporting; (2) Financing to Debt Ratio influenced the disclosure did Islamic Social Reporting; and (3) Board of Commissioner could influenced Return On Assets towards deepening of Islamic Social Reporting, Islamic Supervisory Board could be moderating Return On Assets, Financing to Debt Ratio and Capital Adequacy Ratio towards strengthening Islamic Social Reporting, While the age of the companies could moderating Return On Assets, and Financing to Debt Ratio towards Islamic Social Reporting.

Problematics of Qibla Direction Determination in Sei Lepan Brandan District, Langkat Regency (Analysis of MUI Fatwa No. 5 of 2010 on the Amendment of MUI Fatwa No. 3 of 2010)

Qibla direction has always been a special concern of the MUI Fatwa Commission. With this paper, it is intended to find out something that has been behind the problem of determining the Qibla direction with the issuance of the Indonesian Ulema Council Fatwa No. 5 of 2010 on the Amendment of the Indonesian Ulema Council Fatwa No. 3 of 2010. This research uses qualitative field research (Field Research) and library research (Library Research), in an analytical descriptive method. The results of the study inform that a change in the fatwa of the Indonesian Ulema Council that has been related to the Qibla position needs to be addressed reasonably. A change that occurs only in a third dictum is that changes the position of the West to the Northwest which is the Qibla of Indonesian Muslims. The first fatwa number 03/2010 only used a fiqh approach, while the next fatwa number 05/2010 used a fiqh approach, astronomy science, and falak science. In addition, determining the Qibla position is not difficult if it is carried out with an expert, even anyone can do it even in a simple way, namely Rashdul Qiblah. Therefore, calculating the Qibla position which is essentially a calculation that aims to determine the position of the Kaaba of Mecca from a position on the surface of the earth today which then every person who has performed prayers, either with a condition that is standing, ruku', or prostration which is always in a position towards the ka'bah.

I Lost My Muslim Identity: A Study of Indonesian Muslim Women Workers in Japan

This research reviews how Japan has become an attractive destination for migrant workers and international tourists in Asia, especially those from Southeast Asian countries such as Vietnam, Thailand, the Philippines and Indonesia. This research aimed to explore how Indonesian female nurses maintain their religious and cultural identity a midst these challenges. The growth of migrant workers from Southeast Asia to Japan began in the 1950s after Japan joined the Colombo Plan, and accelerated following revisions to immigration control laws in the 1980s. The government-to-government (G to G) internship program has also been implemented since 1990, with Indonesian participation since 1993. Even though industry is the backbone of the Japanese economy, the population of productive human resources has experienced a significant decline, which has an impact on industrial productivity. This research used a qualitative research approach based on understanding social realities formed through the context, culture, and subjective meanings held by the informants through their experiences during migration in Japan. To overcome this, the Japanese government has taken steps to open its doors to foreign workers, including from Indonesia. Indonesia is one of the largest suppliers of migrant workers for Japan, with various types of visas such as Technical Intern Training (TITP), Specified Skilled Worker (SSW), and others. However, nursing work is often socially associated with women. In Japan, Indonesian female nurses face complex challenges, including losing their Muslim identity. Revealing uniforms and external factors such as negative stereotypes, discrimination and forced removal of the hijab complicate the situation.

Market Concentration, Bank Characteristics, Macroeconomic Conditions, and Indonesian Islamic Bank Financing

As the latest player in the banking market in Indonesia, Islamic banks are not as experienced as their counterpart conventional banks. In addition, the types of Islamic bank financing (loans) are different from conventional bank loans. Our work investigates the determinants of Islamic bank financing in Indonesia. Our concern variables are market concentration, bank fundamentals, and macroeconomic conditions, including Covid-19. This study examines all Islamic banks in Indonesia from 2015 to 2020 using quarterly data. Our data set is 724 observations with unbalanced panel data. We employ the dynamic panel data using the two-step system GMM that is more robust than two-step difference GMM. Market concentration encourages financing. Profitability, bank size, and financing loss provision also enhance financing. However, a high degree of risk aversion and inefficiency reduces financing. Furthermore, Islamic bank financing also depends on macroeconomic conditions. Economic upturns strengthen financing. Strong bank fundamentals, particularly bank size, are the key to success for Islamic bank financing. The results draw an important practical implication. Large Islamic bank is a necessary condition to compete with a conventional bank. Accordingly, the spin off policy of Islamic bank windows to full-fledged Islamic bank should be implemented immediately.

Determinant of Qard: Evidence from Indonesian Islamic Rural Banks

This study was conducted to offer an assessment of the qard factors, concerning Indonesian Islamic Rural Banks. To conduct this analysis, data from Indonesian Rural Banks and macroeconomic panels were used. In addition, an approximated generalized method of the moment was also used to report qard determinants from 2012-2022. The results showed that Return on Assets (ROA), Bank Operational Costs to Operating Income (BOPO), and inflation negatively impacted the distribution of qard, while Non-Performing Financing (NPF) variable indicated a positive and significant impact. Valuable recommendations were formulated by comprehending the interplay between profitability ratios and macroeconomic conditions. These recommendations informed the development of products within the context of BPRS and Sharia banking, contributing to rural economic growth through qard financing. This study developed BPRS and Sharia banking products to increase rural economic growth. Qard financing served as an essential resource for individuals who did not meet the eligibility criteria of conventional banks. The adoption and expansion also promoted financial inclusion for marginalized communities.

Muhammad Abduh's Perspective on Polygamy in the Indonesian Social Context

This article aims to delve into Muhammad Abduh's views on polygamy, evaluate its relevance in the social context of Indonesian society, and offer a broader understanding and potential solutions for Indonesian society to perceive the practice of polygamy. The research method employed is a qualitative approach focusing on literature review. This approach is designed to comprehend and analyze Muhammad Abduh's perspectives and thoughts regarding the practice of polygamy, especially within the Islamic teachings and its impact on social dynamics in Indonesia. The research findings indicate that Muhammad Abduh consistently displayed a critical stance towards polygamy. He consistently highlighted the importance of justice, equality, and well-being for all parties involved in such contexts. The relevance of Muhammad Abduh's thoughts in the Indonesian context, which encompasses a diverse society, lies in the urgency of recognizing the values of humanity and justice in applying Islamic teachings, particularly in sensitive issues like polygamy. Essentially, Abduh's viewpoints offer a perspective that considers the welfare and protection of individual rights in interpreting Islamic teachings, aligning with the social diversity present in Indonesia. Amir and Rahma argue that Tasir Al-manar has a significant and enduring influence on the formation and development of modern Islam in Indonesia.

Does Intellectual Capital Efficiency Translate in the Post-pandemic Era for Islamic Banks in Indonesia?

PURPOSE: This study aims to identify the key determinants of financial performance in Islamic banks, specifically focusing on the Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) and Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR). Additionally, it explores the applicability of these determinants in a post-pandemic environment. DESIGN/METHODOLOGY/APPROACH: The research utilizes data from two prominent Indonesian Islamic banks, Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) and Bank Muamalah Indonesia (BMI), for the pre-pandemic period (2016-2020). Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) regression analysis is employed to investigate the influence of Human Capital Efficiency (HCE), Structural Capital Efficiency (SCE), and Capital Employed Efficiency (CEE) on both FDR and CAR. FINDINGS: The model analyzing determinants of FDR explains a significant portion (48.99%) of the variance. Interestingly, only Capital Employed Efficiency (CEE) exhibits a statistically significant negative relationship with FDR. Conversely, the model for CAR lacks a statistically significant fit. ORIGINALITY: This research contributes by examining the impact of intellectual capital components (HCE, SCE, CEE) on financial performance ratios (FDR, CAR) within the Indonesian Islamic banking context. RESEARCH LIMITATIONS: The study is limited to data from two Indonesian banks during a specific timeframe. Further research with a broader sample size and encompassing the post-pandemic era would enhance generalizability. PRACTICAL IMPLICATIONS: The findings offer valuable insights for stakeholders in Indonesian Islamic banking, particularly regarding the importance of efficient capital utilization for managing financing activities and maintaining healthy FDR levels. SOCIAL IMPLICATIONS: By enhancing the financial performance of Islamic banks, this research indirectly contributes to the development of a more robust Islamic financial system that caters to the ethical and social banking needs of the community.

Is There a Relationship Between Islamic Banking Liquidity and Inflation? Empirical Evidence from Indonesia

This study aims to determine if there is a relationship between the Islamic bank liquidity and inflation in the context of Indonesia. In achieving this objective, the effects of Bank Indonesia Certificates Sharia (SBIS), Bank Indonesia Islamic Deposit Facility (FASBIS), Inflation on Sharia Banking Liquidity for the period of 2011-2019 are analysed. The research method is quantitative approach and analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. The data used in this study are secondary data obtained from official data from Bank Indonesia and the Financial Services Authority (OJK).The results showed that the Bank Indonesia Certificates Sharia (SBIS) had a significant negative effect on Islamic banking liquidity; the Bank Indonesia Islamic Deposit Facility (FASBIS) had no influence on Islamic banking liquidity; and inflation had a significant positive effect on Islamic banking liquidity. For monetary authority, this research can be used as an evaluation material for programs that are carried out specifically in the FASBIS instrument so that in the future FASBIS has an influence on Islamic banking liquidity and also while maintaining monetary instrument stability.

Exploring The Representation of Friendly Islam in Muslim-Non-Muslim Relations in Banyuwangi

One of the causes of harmonious relations between religious communities is often associated with the role of Islamic practices among Muslims in Indonesia. As adhered to by Indonesian Muslims, Islam is believed to represent a friendly understanding of Islam. Several studies on Islam in Indonesia consistently emphasize this Islamic practice with various related terminology. However, how Muslims who are directly involved in harmonious relations with non-Muslims view friendly Islamic practices has not been widely explored. This research aims to fill this empirical gap by investigating how Nahdliyyin Muslims in Bulurejo, Purwoharjo Banyuwangi, define their Islamic practices. In this region, Muslims live side by side in harmony with Hindu and Christian communities. In addition, this research also reveals how Muslims take action, using Giddens’ perspective, in presenting this friendly form of Islam. By using qualitative-interpretive methods, this research found that Muslims in Banyuwangi define friendly Islam through various aspects of their practices, such as pro-existence, respect for diversity, and more. Meanwhile, as agents, Muslims in Banyuwangi consciously present friendly Islam based on arguments and motivations conveyed discursively.

The Workshop on Cattle Breeding and Fattening in an Effort to Increase the Human Development Index in Sijunjung Regency

The Human Development Index (HDI) is an important indicator to measure a country's progress in improving the welfare of its people. Compared to other Southeast Asian countries, Indonesia's HDI is still low. To improve Indonesia's HDI, the livestock sector, especially cattle breeding and fattening, can contribute significantly. ICMI (Indonesian Muslim Scholars Association) in collaboration with the Department of Agroindustry developed a high-quality and sustainable cattle breeding and fattening program. The goal of this collaboration is to improve cattle breeding and raising skills and support sustainable agricultural development. The solution of this collaboration is the improvement of participants' knowledge and skills on better livestock technology so as to increase the productivity and quality of beef cattle especially in Sijunjung Regency.

Islamic capital market support in the Indonesian halal industry development: SWOT analysis

Purpose – This study aims to analyze the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats as well as strategies for supporting the Islamic capital market in the context of halal industry development in Indonesia. Methodology – This study used a mixed-method approach in the form of a sequential exploratory design with a SWOT analysis technique. Findings – The Indonesian Islamic capital market has strengths in the successful oversubscription of sukuk issuances (both state and corporate) and growth of Islamic educational institutions. However, it has weaknesses owing to limited corporate awareness and public understanding of the market. Opportunities arise from a youthful and educated demographic, whereas challenges involve the complex issuance process and the limited involvement of State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs). Strategic programs such as integration, incentives, value enhancement, and market deepening are recommended to address these aspects and promote the role of the Islamic capital market in the halal industry and Islamic economic development in Indonesia.Implications – This study devises a range of strategic measures aimed at fostering the establishment of a conducive ecosystem that bolsters the Islamic capital market's role in advancing the halal industry and Islamic economy within Indonesia.Originality – Unlike previous research, which failed to comprehensively investigate and analyze SWOT factors, this study successfully examined and assessed these elements. Furthermore, this study goes beyond the analysis by suggesting strategic approaches to bolster the Islamic capital market's role in the development of Indonesia's halal industry.