Transformations occurring within society resulted in changes in sociocultural landscape of leisure sphere. As a unique social group, youth are especially open to these innovations. Contemporary leisure activities offer a wide range of types to satisfy young people's spiritual, sociocultural, moral, and other needs. Through these activities, many young people achieve their potential and develop abilities. This way youth find self-fulfilment. At this time, they remain free of professional and domestic responsibilities. Thus, leisure has become an essential aspect of young people's lives. Over the past decade, information technologies have had a special influence on youth leisure, fundamentally altering usual communication patterns. Consequently, the internet's role as a leisure sphere is highly significant and relevant. Modern digital practices are reshaping how youth engage with leisure, and not always unequivocally. The internet serves as a key element of the new information society. It offers insights into youth's lives, their values, perspectives, and interests. Therefore, current changes in youth's lives necessitate new approaches to integrating this generation into the information society.

This paper examines the influence of network connectivity on the daily lives of students. The internet is widely acknowledged today as a key communication tool and a significant resource. Its use by students extends beyond entertainment, affecting their engagement in the community and digital networking. However, students are Their engagement in the community and digital networking. However, students are increasingly encountering social challenges such as social isolation, mental health issues, reduced face-to-face interactions, time wastage, overuse of social platforms, and emotional distress. On the other hand, it was noted that students who spend more time online also tend to consume other media, engage in physical activities, and sustain social interactions. The study suggests that, given the internet's integral role in modern life, students should be mindful of how they use it. The internet is a vast source of knowledge, facilitating global communication and problem-solving. Nevertheless, excessive use of the internet, especially for social media or gaming, can lead to addictive behaviors and negatively affect educational activities. Therefore, students should focus on using the internet to learn and seek valuable information rather than merely for entertainment.

This study delves into the role of internet-based platforms in providing mental health support during crises and wartime situations in Lebanon. As our dependence on digital technologies grows, the internet has emerged as a vital resource for therapy, psychoeducation, and peer support. The research employs a mixed-methods quasi-experimental pretest-posttest design to assess psychological outcomes among 90 Lebanese adults utilizing online mental health services. Three key hypotheses were examined: that the internet enhances access to mental health support, alleviates psychological distress, and boosts perceived emotional support. The quantitative data were analyzed using SPSS v21. The findings reveal significant improvements in mental well-being and a decrease in distress levels, indicating that internet-based services can be a powerful tool in trauma-informed mental health care.

The COVID-19 pandemic, declared in March 2020, profoundly affected global health, societal, and economic frameworks. Vaccination became a crucial tactic in combating the virus. Simultaneously, the pandemic likely underscored the internet's role as a vital resource for seeking health information. The proliferation of misinformation on social media was observed, potentially influencing vaccination decisions and timing. This study aimed to explore the relationship between COVID-19 vaccination rates, including the timing of vaccination, and reliance on internet-based information sources in Japan. Using a cross-sectional study design using a subset of panel data, this nationwide survey was conducted in 7 waves. A total of 10,000 participants were randomly selected through an internet survey firm, narrowing down to 8724 after applying inclusion and exclusion criteria. The primary outcome was the COVID-19 vaccination date, divided into vaccinated versus unvaccinated and early versus late vaccination groups. The main exposure variable was the use of internet-based information sources. Control variables included gender, family structure, education level, employment status, household income, eligibility for priority COVID-19 vaccination due to pre-existing medical conditions, and a health literacy scale score. Two regression analyses using generalized estimating equations accounted for prefecture-specific correlations, focusing on vaccination status and timing. In addition, chi-square tests assessed the relationship between each information source and vaccination rates. Representing a cross-section of the Japanese population, the regression analysis found a significant association between internet information seeking and higher vaccination rates (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 1.42 for those younger than 65 years; aOR 1.66 for those aged 65 years and older). However, no significant link was found regarding vaccination timing. Chi-square tests showed positive associations with vaccination for television, government web pages, and web news, whereas blogs and some social networking sites were negatively correlated. Internet-based information seeking is positively linked to COVID-19 vaccination rates in Japan, underscoring the significant influence of online information on public health decisions. Nonetheless, certain online information sources, including blogs and some social networks, negatively affected vaccination rates, warranting caution in their use and recognition. The study highlights the critical role of credible online sources in public health communication and the challenge of combating misinformation on less regulated platforms. This research sheds light on how the digital information landscape influences health behaviors, stressing the importance of accurate and trustworthy health information amidst global health emergencies.

ABSTRACTThis article provides a comprehensive longitudinal survey of Internet effects in Danish elections, spanning across 15 years and covering five Danish national elections. Rather than utilizing an institutional macro‐level approach, this article adopts a micro‐level perspective by investigating individually perceived effects, assessed through survey questionnaires. The investigation draws on theoretical concepts of media affordances, political engagement, and efficacy as predictors for perceived effects as well as including the influence of demographic factors. This article examines two categories of perceived effects, internal and external. Internal effects are defined as increased political competence and knowledge, what can also be called personal effects. The study reveals a rise in respondents' acknowledgment of the Internet's role in enhancing political awareness and influencing opinions and party choices. Despite positive trends, a significant portion of respondents indicated no discernible impact, indicating a divergence in citizenry between active Internet engagement and indifference to its possibilities and effects. External effects, focusing on the Internet's impact on the election agenda and results, exhibited an upward trajectory over time. However, perceptions regarding the role of social media showed less pronounced increases, with evidence of stagnation or decline in positive perceptions in 2022. This phenomenon may indicate a perceived plateau in the Internet's effects or reflect divergent viewpoints among respondents regarding its democratic ramifications. It is noteworthy that respondents perceive larger internal effects compared to external effects, a pattern that also influences subsequent analyses where demographics and other predictors are used to establish models for likely effects on citizens.

Curbing Manufacturing Pollution: An Exploration of the Internet's Role and the Benefits to Minority Communities

The core mission of the Overseas Literature Platform is to facilitate cross- cultural and cross-regional communication, leveraging internet platforms to promote the global dissemination of outstanding cultural works. English-language novels published on this platform demonstrate distinct advantages including extensive reach, accelerated circulation, and greater influence, highlighting the internet's positive role in cultural resource sharing. This paper explores strategies for transforming the Overseas Literature Platform into a cross-cultural reading resource hub for English novels, offering valuable insights for sharing exceptional cultural resources across regions.

The Internet has become a pivotal resource for accessing health information globally, offering unprecedented convenience and breadth of resources. This cross-sectional study examines the implications of Internet use for health information seeking and the influencing factors among undergraduate health science students in Southwest Ethiopia. An institutional-based cross-sectional study was conducted from November 10 to December 10, 2023. The study enrolled 423 students. Data were collected using a pretested and structured self-administered questionnaire. Data entry and analysis were performed using EpiData V4.6 and STATA V17, respectively. Bi-variable and multivariable logistic regression analyses were conducted to identify factors associated with the outcome variable. Statistical significance was determined using a P-value of less than 0.05. A total of 423 respondents participated in this study, resulting in a 100% response rate. Among them, 67.4% (95% CI: 63.0%-72.0%) reported using the Internet for health purposes. Factors significantly associated with this usage included being a third-year student or above (AOR=2.33, 95% CI: 1.36-3.99), owning a smartphone (AOR=2.41, 95% CI: 1.14-5.10), having good awareness (AOR=2.81, 95% CI: 1.55-5.09), holding a favorable attitude (AOR=9.58, 95% CI: 5.10-18.00), and possessing adequate e-health literacy (AOR=5.25, 95% CI: 2.89-9.46). This study underscores the internet's primary role in accessing information on diseases, treatments, healthy lifestyles, and prevention. Key factors such as e-health literacy, attitude, awareness, smartphone usage, and study timing significantly influence this trend. Understanding these factors is vital for optimizing internet resources for health information dissemination.

تبحث الدراسة في مدى قدرة الصحيفة الإلكترونية على جذب المتلقين وتلبية احتياجاتهم نظرا لثرائها في تقديم المعلومات ومميزاتها في العرض، وتعد الدراسة وصفية وقد تم سحب عينة عمدية بواقع 125 مفردة من هيئة الجبيل وينبع، وتشير نتائج الدراسة إلى تزايد الاعتماد على الإنترنت في الحياة اليومية للأفراد، حيث يُظهر أن 75% من عينة الدراسة يتصفحون الإنترنت يوميًا، مما يعكس أهمية الإنترنت كمصدر أساسي للتواصل الاجتماعي، متابعة الأخبار، والترفيه. كما أن تفضيل الجمهور للمواقع الإخبارية ومنصات التواصل الاجتماعي يعكس الاتجاه نحو استخدام الإنترنت كأداة رئيسية للحصول على المعلومات. ويمثل هذا التحول أهمية كبيرة في تحسين وتطوير المواقع الإلكترونية للأخبار والخدمات لتلبية احتياجات الجمهور المتزايدة.من خلال تحليل البيانات المتعلقة بالهيئة الملكية للجبيل وينبع، تبين أن 50% من المشاركين يفضلون الموقع الإلكتروني للهيئة كمصدر رئيسي للمعلومات، وهو ما يشير إلى حاجة كبيرة لتحسين المحتوى الرقمي وتوسيع نطاقه ليشمل تحديثات أكثر دورية وفعالية. تُظهر النتائج أيضًا أهمية تحسين تفاعل الجمهور مع الموقع، وخاصة في مجالات الأخبار والخدمات التي تقدمها الهيئة. بناءً على ذلك، يُوصى بتطوير مواقع الهيئة الإلكترونية والتفاعل مع الجمهور عبر منصات مبتكرة تسهل الوصول إلى المعلومات، مما يعزز من ثقافة استخدام الإنترنت كمصدر رئيسي للأخبار والمعلومات.

This article delves into the legal framework governing information on internet resources within the Republic of Kazakhstan. In contemporary times, both information and its legal regulation possess unique characteristics, particularly evident in the context of the internet. The intricate interplay between global phenomena and the internet amplifies the notion of global governance. Within this expansive system, the self-regulation of information on internet resources necessitates legal oversight.Kazakhstan serves as a case study illustrating the internet's pivotal role as the primary and immediate source of information, facilitating interaction among numerous users. This prominence stems from the distinct characteristics of the internet when compared to traditional modes of information dissemination. A current issue in this field is conducting comprehensive research on the legal aspects of regulating information on internet resources. The goal of this study is to formulate recommendations for enhancing the legal framework governing the development of the Internet in Kazakhstan. This will be achieved through an in-depth, systematic analysis of the legal regulation of information on internet resources. The scientific novelty lies in the comprehensive examination of the legal regulation of information on internet resources in Kazakhstan, their systematization, and corresponding differentiation. The scientific significance of the work lies in the possibility of using the conclusions drawn for deeper theoretical research. The practical importance of this work is the potential application of its provisions to improve the existing legislation Kazakhstan and law enforcement. Keywords: legal regulation, information, internet, legislation, information and communication technology

I've often heard young students say, "Let me check on the internet," when they're unsure of an answer. It's also evident that traditional paper dictionaries are rarely used nowadays, with foreign language words being automatically translated online. While the internet provides quick access to information, the accuracy of these answers needs research on sources and may require deep reading of different materials. This raises questions about the internet's role as a learning tool and how it's shaping our learning habits. Conducted in February 2024, a survey among 35 Romanian high school students aged 15-19 serves as the basis for this paper, which seeks to delve into students' internet usage for learning, their platform preferences, and their perceptions of how internet usage affects their learning styles. In conclusion, the paper will underscore the evolving learning needs identified and suggest ways educators can adapt to maintain students' interest in learning, guiding them towards focused research topics that align with their passions and future career aspirations.

The emergence and evolution of the internet have reshaped the landscape of political communication and discourse, transforming it into a public sphere that transcends geographical boundaries and traditional hierarchies. This paper explores the role of the Internet as a platform for political engagement, communication, and mobilization. Reviewing different theories of the public sphere and empirical studies, it examines how digital technologies have democratized access to information, enabled diverse voices to participate in political discussions, and facilitated collective action. The internet's potential as a public political sphere is accompanied by challenges and controversies. Issues such as echo chambers, filter bubbles, and the spread of disinformation raise concerns about the quality and inclusivity of online political discussions. Moreover, the concentration of power among a few tech giants poses risks to democratic governance and freedom of expression. Despite these challenges, the Internet also presents opportunities for enhancing democratic practices and civic engagement. Platforms for citizen journalism, online petitions, and social media activism empower individuals to hold governments and institutions accountable. Moreover, digital tools enable marginalized groups to amplify their voices and advocate for social justice causes. If people can freely connect to the Internet without corporate, economic, and governmental restrictions, then the Internet can function as an open and democratic public sphere. This paper concludes by discussing future directions for research and policy interventions aimed at strengthening the Internet's role as a vibrant and inclusive public political sphere. This paper concludes by discussing future directions for research and policy interventions aimed at strengthening the Internet's role as a vibrant and inclusive public political sphere.

Recent data highlight the internet's pivotal role as the primary information source for patients. In this study, we emulate a patient's/caregiver's quest for online information concerning chest deformities and assess the quality of available information. We conducted an internet search using combination of the terms "pectus excavatum," "pectus excavatum surgery," "funnel chest," "pectus excavatum repair" and identified the first 100 relevant websites from the three most popular search engines: Google, Yahoo, and Bing. These websites were evaluated using the modified Ensuring Quality Information for Patients (EQIP) instrument. Of the 300 websites generated, 140 (46.7%) were included in our evaluation after elimination of duplicates, non-English websites, and those targeting medical professionals. The EQIP scores in the final sample ranged from 8 to 32/36, with a median score of 22. Most of the evaluated websites (32.8%) originated from hospitals, yet none met all 36 EQIP criteria. None of the evaluated websites pertaining to pectus excavatum achieved a flawless "content quality" score. The diverse array of websites potentially complicates patients' efforts to navigate toward high-quality resources. Barriers in accessing high-quality online patient information may contribute to disparities in referral, patient engagement, treatment satisfaction, and overall quality of life. IV.

Social Anxiety Disorder (SAD) and Internet Addiction (IA) significantly impact the quality of life and professional efficacy among Primary Health Care Workers (PCWs). Given their prevalence and the potential for negative comorbidities, including depression, this study aims to explore the occurrence and correlation of SAD and IA among PCWs in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Methods: This cross-sectional, questionnaire-based study assessed SAD and IA among 154 PCWs using the Social Phobia Inventory (SPIN) and Internet Addiction Test (IAT). The study was conducted over 12 months from April 2023 to March 2024 at Prince Sultan Military Medical City (PSMMC), Riyadh; it employed random sampling to ensure diverse participation. The Social Phobia Inventory (SPIN) and Internet Addiction Test (IAT) questionnaires were used to assess the prevalence of SAD and IA, respectively. Pearson’s correlation was used to determine the association between both variables. Results: The study found that 27.3% of participants exhibited some level of social anxiety, while 45% showed signs of IA. Specifically, mild to moderate internet addiction was present in 44.8% of respondents. Only 8.4% of participants fell into the severe category of social anxiety, while severe internet addiction was absent. A significant positive correlation was observed between SAD and IA (r = 0.36, P < 0.001). Additionally, higher income and certain professional roles were associated with lower instances of both conditions. Conclusion: The study highlights the prevalent but primarily mild to moderate levels of SAD and IA among PHCWs, underscoring the need for targeted interventions. While present, these issues may not severely impact PHCWs at PSMMC. The correlation between SAD and IA suggests the internet's dual role as a coping mechanism and potential risk factor, indicating areas for future research and intervention strategies.

Abstract While extensive research has explored the internet's role in internationalization, there is limited understanding of how augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR) contribute. Our objective is to address and fill this gap by investigating the roles of AR and VR in international expansion of services and cultural products. The paper addresses facilitators and barriers for the use of these technologies in international business. It argues that advancements in information and communication technologies have played a pivotal role in fostering the integration of AR and VR into global business operations. The study examines the role of these technologies in inward internationalization, particularly in the tourism sector The article also delves into the disintermediation effects of AR and VR compared to Internet‐based platforms, emphasizing their potential to outperform traditional e‐commerce websites. Additionally, the research explores how AR and VR stimulate the internationalization of cultural products, such as concerts and visual art, overcoming geographical constraints. AR and VR technologies are currently in use by a variety of entities, including national tourism authorities, destination management organizations (DMOs), and service providers in the travel and hospitality industries, such as airlines and hotels. They are also employed by producers of cultural products, such as concerts and visual art. The ongoing advancements in these technologies are expected to broaden their existing applications.

The internet's role in the spread of fake news has made it a serious problem that calls for sophisticated techniques for its automatic detection. To counter the quick spread of misleading material on social media sites, including Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and WhatsApp, this study explores the domain of deep learning methods and various classification strategies. In particular, the study investigates the application of transformer-based models like BERT, recurrent neural networks (RNNs), and convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for the detection of false news. To provide context for the results, the examination covers a wide range of historical and contemporary trends in the spread of fake news. The study uses strict criteria, including precision, recall, and F1 score, to assess how effective the suggested models are. The created methodologies are validated for effectiveness by using benchmark datasets. This study emphasizes how urgent it is to address the growing problem of fake news, especially as it relates to its use in psychological warfare and clickbait to generate revenue. Through the clarification of the methods, duration, and standards of evaluation used, this research adds to the current conversation on dispelling false information in the digital era.

The article examines the use of social media by domestic companies to communicate with consumers and potential customers. It identifies the advantages of their use, including low cost, simplicity, and speed of audience analysis, as well as the ability to adapt products and services to the needs of consumers. In the context of social informatization, the Internet provides opportunities to use various marketing tools to influence consumers and promote products. In recent years, social media have played an important role in establishing effective relationships between Internet users, in transferring and exchanging data. However, not all information on the Internet is fully utilized. Social media helps to change the public discourse and provide a platform for shaping marketing policy in a wide variety of business markets. Therefore, it is imperative that companies pay special attention to them. Businesses, news magazines, and media companies are increasingly seeking to use social media in their marketing communications to analyze trends and predict future events. It is evident that social media represents an effective marketing tool, allowing businesses to reach a vast audience. Furthermore, social media can significantly influence the formation of users' opinions about a company, product, or brand. Currently, the majority of businesses create their own websites and communities on numerous popular social media platforms to interact with their target audience. Nevertheless, despite the Internet's integral role in economic activity, not all businesses effectively utilize social media tools. The article defines the concept of «social media», presents a systematic overview of their capabilities, and identifies the problems that social media marketing is designed to solve. The article also provides a list of the most popular social media platforms among Ukrainians, which businesses can use to communicate with consumers, and cites studies that emphasize the popularity of each platform presented.

This qualitative research explored internet connectivity's influence on tertiary students' academic lives in Palimbang, Sultan Kudarat. It highlighted the challenges posed by unstable internet connections, students' resilience in adapting to them, the coping mechanisms employed by the students in accessing unstable internet connections, and the emotional toll it took on them. This paper used narrative analysis to interpret the data set from the participants. Through in-depth interviews, ten (10) participants shared their experiences of grappling with sluggish and unstable internet connections, hindering access to educational resources, and disrupting collaborative learning endeavours. Despite these challenges, students demonstrated resilience, employing strategies like accessing the Internet during off-peak hours and utilizing offline resources. However, these adaptations came with their own set of drawbacks, including sleep deprivation and financial strain. Emotionally, frustration with unreliable internet connectivity was palpable, yet students recognized the Internet's transformative role in their learning journey. The paper underscored the vital importance of reliable Internet infrastructure in rural education, advocating for concerted efforts to bridge the digital divide and ensure equitable access to quality Internet services. Ultimately, it highlighted the resilience of rural students while emphasizing the urgent need to improve the digital infrastructure to support their academic endeavors in the digital age.

The hashtag #MeToo was launched by activist Tarana Burke in 2006 to create "empowerment through empathy," expressed on Twitter in response to various allegations of sexual harassment. The use of hashtags in social movements is an approach to initiate connecting actions. This research aimed to examine the development and interconnectedness of communication through hashtags in social movements. The methodology employed was a literature review following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) guidelines across sixty selected journals. The findings of this study indicate that hashtags have become a significant means of communication in various social movements, discussing a wide range of topics and fields. The research from 60 selected journals emphasizes the crucial role of hashtags in modern social movements, enabling communication and expression on social media platforms. Hashtags empower support, protests, and discussions on various social issues, exemplified by trends like #MeTooInceste, encouraging survivors to share traumatic experiences. The study recognizes the internet's dual role in criminology, serving as a space for crimes and supportive communities for victims. Notably, the research highlights decentralized information dissemination, centralized data collection, and hashtag activism's global influence. Despite their limitations, social media platforms facilitate critical conversations and social actions. Ultimately, hashtag activism legitimizes social media, underscoring its vital role in contemporary social movements.

The hashtag #MeToo was launched by activist Tarana Burke in 2006 to create "empowerment through empathy," expressed on Twitter in response to various allegations of sexual harassment. The use of hashtags in social movements is an approach to initiate connecting actions. This research aimed to examine the development and interconnectedness of communication through hashtags in social movements. The methodology employed was a literature review following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) guidelines across sixty selected journals. The findings of this study indicate that hashtags have become a significant means of communication in various social movements, discussing a wide range of topics and fields. The research from 60 selected journals emphasizes the crucial role of hashtags in modern social movements, enabling communication and expression on social media platforms. Hashtags empower support, protests, and discussions on various social issues, exemplified by trends like #MeTooInceste, encouraging survivors to share traumatic experiences. The study recognizes the internet's dual role in criminology, serving as a space for crimes and supportive communities for victims. Notably, the research highlights decentralized information dissemination, centralized data collection, and hashtag activism's global influence. Despite their limitations, social media platforms facilitate critical conversations and social actions. Ultimately, hashtag activism legitimizes social media, underscoring its vital role in contemporary social movements.