Internet-based Information Sources Research Articles

A case study on generative learning approaches in a studio and flipped class-room setting for increased learning outcomes

Teaching and learning during Covid-19 have been strongly affected by lockdowns, isolated online learning, and the sudden requirement to alternatively assess students while considering the effect internet-based information sources. Here, we present outcomes on the learning outcome of students returning from distance learning into the face-to-face mode, studying the subject “Embedded Mechatronic Systems” employing increasingly methods of Generative Learning Theory (GLT) in a flipped classroom environment, using studio and project-based learning approaches. By introducing a group project component, the formerly disconnected laboratory components become strongly connected with students being exposed to practical aspects and teamwork, generating reflected reports and videos of their practical work. To overcome the effects of Covi-d19, tighter assessments, and in-person engagements is emphasised. Viva-voces have been introduced and AI invigilated final exams have been altered to in-class room quizzes, while monitoring the cohort’s performance over 3 sessions. Our data indicate that face-to-face learning and hands-on practice with peers using self-testing and self-explaining strategies enacts higher outcomes, opposed to remote modes of teaching. Our results exemplify on how to move back into face-to-face teaching with future steps to increase learning outcomes using the flipped classroom, GLT, and a studio setting being discussed.

Does the regional environment matter in ERP system adoption? Evidence from Russia

PurposeThis paper explores the effect the regional technological environment has on technology-driven performance, measured by enterprise resource planning (ERP).Design/methodology/approachThis study specifies a productivity-based production function driven by ERP system adoption. Employing a quasi-experimental research design, the author disentangles two effects – the average effect of ERP adoption and the moderation effect of the regional technological environment. The novelty of this study is that it merges publicly available information retrieved via text-mining tools and official financial reports published by companies.FindingsThe total effect of technology adoption on productivity varies from almost 3%–9% in different technological environments. Moreover, this study’s results revealed that the regional technological environment could enhance the effect of adopting different ERP systems.Originality/valueWhile some papers investigate the relationship between ERP adoption and firm performance regarding the environmental context of a firm, the effect of the regional technological environment on the relationship between technology adoption and firm performance is understudied. Thus, this research tries to contribute to a deeper understanding of the regional context's impact on technology-driven performance. The authors used automated content analysis to collect data on technology adoption; by doing so, this study contributes to the growing body of research utilising the text-mining approach to extract data stored in Internet-based information sources.

Use of information sources in Covid-19 pandemic and its relation with knowledge and anxiety

Abstract Introduction. Production of useful information during a pandemic is a key element of outbreak control strategies. Aim. As no study has yet examined what information sources were used in the COVID-19 pandemic and how the use of information sources is related to knowledge and anxiety, this research tries to fill the research gap. Material and methods. We conducted an explorative study among 7,764 Slovenian population to assess the use of information sources, knowledge, and anxiety, and determine the relationship between different information sources and knowledge and anxiety in lay public in Slovenia during the pandemic of COVID-19. Results. A combination of unregulated internet-based information sources and regulated ones were frequently used information sources. The Internet as the main source was more used by younger and more educated individuals. Traditional mass media and religious organizations were more frequently used by older participants, while friends and/or relatives and/or colleagues and natural therapist by younger participants. Results also show that greater anxiety is associated with the greater need for information. Conclusion. Informing people should not primarily be based on the traditional interpersonal communication between a doctor and patients, other face-to-face communication or the use of printed information, but rather on regulated and unregulated websites, social media, and TV.

Online Health Information Seeking Behaviors Among Older Adults: Systematic Scoping Review.

BackgroundWith the world’s population aging, more health-conscious older adults are seeking health information to make better-informed health decisions. The rapid growth of the internet has empowered older adults to access web-based health information sources. However, research explicitly exploring older adults’ online health information seeking (OHIS) behavior is still underway.ObjectiveThis systematic scoping review aims to understand older adults’ OHIS and answer four research questions: (1) What types of health information do older adults seek and where do they seek health information on the internet? (2) What are the factors that influence older adults’ OHIS? (3) What are the barriers to older adults’ OHIS? (4) How can we intervene and support older adults’ OHIS?MethodsA comprehensive literature search was performed in November 2020, involving the following academic databases: Web of Science; Cochrane Library database; PubMed; MEDLINE; CINAHL Plus; APA PsycINFO; Library and Information Science Source; Library, Information Science and Technology s; Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection; Communication & Mass Media Complete; ABI/INFORM; and ACM Digital Library. The initial search identified 8047 publications through database search strategies. After the removal of duplicates, a data set consisting of 5949 publications was obtained for screening. Among these, 75 articles met the inclusion criteria. Qualitative content analysis was performed to identify themes related to the research questions.ResultsThe results suggest that older adults seek 10 types of health information from 6 types of internet-based information sources and that 2 main categories of influencing factors, individual-related and source-related, impact older adults’ OHIS. Moreover, the results reveal that in their OHIS, older adults confront 3 types of barriers, namely individual, social, and those related to information and communication technologies. Some intervention programs based on educational training workshops have been created to intervene and support older adults’ OHIS.ConclusionsAlthough OHIS has become increasingly common among older adults, the review reveals that older adults’ OHIS behavior is not adequately investigated. The findings suggest that more studies are needed to understand older adults’ OHIS behaviors and better support their medical and health decisions in OHIS. Based on the results, the review proposes multiple objectives for future studies, including (1) more investigations on the OHIS behavior of older adults above 85 years; (2) conducting more longitudinal, action research, and mixed methods studies; (3) elaboration of the mobile context and cross-platform scenario of older adults’ OHIS; (4) facilitating older adults’ OHIS by explicating technology affordance; and (5) promoting and measuring the performance of OHIS interventions for older adults.

The Effects of Using Internet-Based Export Marketing Information Sources on Export Market Growth Capability

Purpose – Using internet-based sources in obtaining information in export markets is prevalently preferred as it provides fast access and cost advantages. In this study, firstly all internet-based export marketing information sources were explained conceptually. Then (i) the effects of usage of internet-based export market information sources on obtaining new market knowledge and (ii) the effects of obtaining new market knowledge on export market growth capability were empirically investigated. Design/methodology/approach – Hypotheses were tested with the data collected from 174 exporting firms by means of a structured questionnaire. The data were analyzed by using the SmartPLS 2.0 software. Findings – The findings revealed that usage of internet-based export marketing information sources in obtaining information in international markets has a positive effect on obtaining new market knowledge. The results also showed that obtaining new market knowledge has a positive effect on growth capability in the export market. Discussion – As far as the previous literature is concerned, there is no empirical study in the literature which showed the internet-based sources of data on export markets as a whole and examined the effects of these factors on new market knowledge and export market growth capability. This study contributes to the literature by filling this gap. In this study, it was determined that using internet-based information sources for obtaining export market information has an effect on obtaining new market knowledge. Additionally, it was found that using internet-based export market information sources positively influence export market growth capability.

KEBUTUHAN INFORMASI GURU DI ERA DIGITAL: STUDI KASUS DI SEKOLAH DASAR LABSCHOOL UNIVERSITAS PENDIDIKAN INDONESIA

This research was conducted with the aim to find out what information is needed by the teacher in supporting teaching and learning activities, to find out the use of Internet-based information sources, and to find out the obstacles that arise in searching information what is done to overcome obstacles in conducting information searches. The method used in this study is a descriptive method. The Informant in this study were teachers of SD Laboratorium School, Indonesia University of Education. The results of the study found that the information needs of teachers were four aspects. Aspects of learning planning, information needs include RPP planning, teacher learning objectives, competencies, indicators, and material scope. Content or material aspects or learning experiences of information needs include student characteristics, forms of learning activities, learning strategies, and learning outcome evaluation tools. The aspects of choosing learning strategies and methods of information needs include learning objectives, students' initial knowledge, student characteristics, time allocation, supporting facilities, and the surrounding situation. The aspect of media selection, information needs include learning objectives, material scope, student characteristics, supporting features and technological development. Obstacles in information retrieval include time, ICT skills, weak and lazy search techniques.

Patients' Use and Perception of Internet-Based Orthopaedic Sports Medicine Resources.

Background:Current research is sparse regarding how patients with orthopaedic injuries perceive and use internet-based information resources.Hypothesis:The majority of patients use the internet to research their orthopaedic condition and are receptive to guidance from their provider.Study Design:Cross-sectional study.Methods:A total of 213 patients attending a sports medicine clinic on the East Coast of the United States were asked to complete a questionnaire regarding their use of internet-based information. Data from 185 patients were available for analysis. Bivariate and multivariate statistical analyses were used to determine the significance of identified associations.Results:Overall, 54% of patients used the internet to find information about their orthopaedic condition prior to their consultation. A higher percentage of internet users were women (P = .01), were white (P = .03), and had internet access at home (P = .02). Multivariable analysis found home internet access to be the only significant independent factor predictive of patients using internet-based information sources (P < .01). The majority of patients (61%) were neutral toward orthopaedic information found online, and only 32% of patients trusted the orthopaedic information they found online. The majority of patients (83%) reported they would be receptive to providers’ guidance on which internet resources to use.Conclusion:Only half of patients use the internet to research their orthopaedic condition. Most patients were either neutral toward or did not trust the internet-based information that they found and may forgo internet sources altogether. To help patients avoid misleading information, sports medicine providers should understand how patients are using the internet and guide patients in selecting high-quality, peer-reviewed sources of information. Doing so allows physicians to proactively educate their patients even after the clinic visit.

Gençlerin Siyaset Gündemi Konularına Yaklaşımı ve Medya Kullanım Alışkanlıklarının Belirlenmesi: 15 Temmuz Darbe Girişimi Örnek Olayı

Mass media are the most important sources of information regarding the political agenda of today's people. Especially in cases of political and social crisis, mass media plays a crucial role in constructing opinion. Today, young people in a closer relationship with technology are undergoing change and transformation at the point of following the news media and forming their political agendas. In this study, it was attempted to find answers to the questions about how educated young people follow their political agendas, what factors are influential in determining their political attitudes, how often they follow different media, and how they interpret the role played by the media during the July 15 coup. Questionnaires were applied to the sample group selected from the students who had undergraduate education at Karadeniz Technical University. As a result of the study, young people are more informed that they are following the political agenda from the internet based information sources rather than the traditional ones and that they are more dependent on traditional information sources and the environments where the primary relations are valid in terms of developing political attitudes. It has also been determined that young people have a high level of interest in the political agenda and that young people think they are knowledgeable in this regard. It was also found that college youngsters paid attention to the role of the media during the July 15 coup, but that they thought the media did not adequately inform themselves.

Information Needs and Information Seeking Behavior of College Teachers in Morigaon District: A Case Study

This study explores Information needs and information seeking behavior of college teachers in Morigaon Districts. A total of 235 questionnaire were distributed to the teachers of all colleges, out of which 120 were returned six colleges in Morigaon District. This study reveals that majority of college teacher are research information before preparing the lecture. The study also revealed that in spite of having access to modern and up-to-date digital information sources, most respondents still preferred using printed materials. Nonetheless, CD-ROM was the most utilized IT based source. For the Internet-based information sources and applications, e-mail was the most popular while other applications were used infrequently. This study also found that majority of college teachers faced once or more constraints while collecting their information.

Patient choice, Internet based information sources, and perceptions of health care: Evidence from Sweden using survey data from 2010 and 2013.

BackgroundSeveral countries have increased patients’ abilities to choose their health care providers, frequently under the assumption that patients are themselves the best agents to make such decisions. In parallel, national and regional health authorities have enhanced access to Internet based information sources (IBIS) to assist patients in making an informed choice. Relatively little, however, is known about the effect that the use of such sources has on key outcomes, including patients’ perceptions of care. The aim of this study is to analyze the role of the Internet for patients’ confidence in the provider and perceived access to care in the context of choice based reforms in Sweden.MethodsThe study uses a regional, population health survey from the southern part of Sweden. Non-parametric chi-square tests are used to assess the nature of Internet users, including their gender, age and socioeconomic status. Logistic regression models are specified to analyze the role of IBIS on patient perceptions of care while controlling for other factors.ResultsActual use of Internet based information sources for health care was relatively low in 2010 and only somewhat higher in 2013. The characteristics of IBIS users varied significantly across different population groups, such that they were younger, more educated, female, and also considered themselves to be in better health compared with those who reported not using this source of health care information. Finally, the average IBIS user was less likely to report having a high level of satisfaction with respect to their primary care use; OR 0.69 [95 % CI: 0.54–0,87] and OR 0.52 [95 % CI: 0,41–0,66], for confidence in provider and perceived access to care, respectively, in 2013.ConclusionsDespite health agencies’ attempts to make information on health care providers available on the Internet, this source of health care information is not used to any large extent in the current sample. The fact that some people use this source of information more compared with others suggests the need to consider alternative ways of informing the general public about choice options. The use of Internet based sources may also be linked with the experience of actually using health services, which suggests a need to further analyze this complex consumer behavior process.

Internet-specific epistemological beliefs and online information searching strategies of pre-service teachers: gender and department differences

With the wide use of internet, internet has become the easy and fast way of accessing information and one of the main sources used to access information. Especially with the spread of the use of Web 2.0 technologies, many internet users are now able to add/edit content on internet, shape it in a collaborative way on social environments and easily share it. Therefore, it is believed that there has been changes in the epistemological beliefs of internet users towards internet as a source of information. The purpose of this study is to examine internet-specific epistemological beliefs of pre-service teachers in terms of gender and department they study; and to reveal the impact internet-specific epistemological beliefs on online information searching strategies. The study group includes 203 pre-service teachers. For the collection of the data, personal information form, internet-specific epistemological beliefs and online information searching strategies inventory were used. The results of the study revealed that internet-specific epistemological beliefs did not change based on gender; yet there was a statistically significant difference based on department pre-service teachers study. In addition, it was also found that internet-specific epistemological beliefs did not have a significant impact on information searching strategies. And depending on the findings of the study, what could be done in the process of using internet-based information sources in education and teacher training programs were discussed and suggestions were made.

Information behavior of international students settling in an unfamiliar geo-spatial environment

This paper presents the findings from a project about how international students seek and acquire information during their settlement in an unknown geo-spatial environment. Through semi-structured interviews, questionnaires, and cognitive mapping with twenty international students, this study examines their information needs, information sources, and settlement experiences in the host country. Findings of the study include their (1) focus on acquiring basic, survival-related information; (2) active use of internet-based information sources including online/mobile maps; (3) information behavior of wandering around and information encountering; (4) co-national social networks playing a key role as information sources. Implications are discussed in ways to further our understanding of international students’ information behavior and promote its improvement.

High School Students&amp;#8217; Use of Paper-Based and Internet-Based Information Sources in the Engineering Design Process

Scholarly Communication is a dynamic landscape, and we are continually evolving. Many scholarly communications activities have spun-off into their own departments, such as VT Publishing and Digital Imaging and Preservation Services, and Digital Library Development. Our focus is on supporting the creation and dissemination of scholarship.

Abstract P5-11-02: Breast Cancer Radiation Therapy and the Risk of Developing Bronchiolitis Obliterans Organizing Pneumonia (BOOP): Communication of BOOP Risk by Breast Cancer Information Websites and General Medical Information Websites

Abstract Background: BOOP is an inflammatory pulmonary disorder consisting of organized polypoid granulation tissue in the distal airways extending into the alveolar ducts and alveoli. Clinical manifestations of BOOP include fever, cough, dyspnea on exertion, and fatigue. Patients with severe BOOP require hospitalization. The mainstay of BOOP treatment is high dose corticosteroids. Many patients relapse and require long term corticosteroids, often in combination with another immunosuppressant. Significant morbidity and disability may be associated with both the diagnosis of BOOP and the toxicities of treatment. The mortality rate of BOOP has been estimated to be about 5%. Radiation Therapy (RT) is an important component in the treatment of breast cancer (Breast Ca). Beginning in 1995, reports of BOOP occurring in Breast Ca RT patients began to appear in the medical literature. From 1995 to the present, 43 case study reports described 121 Breast Ca RT patients who developed BOOP within one year of their RT. From 1999 to 2011, seven epidemiological studies were published that suggested that the incidence of BOOP in Breast Ca RT patients was in the range of 2% to 3%. Objectives: The primary objective of this study was to determine if internet sources of Breast Ca information targeted to Breast Ca patients include BOOP information in their description of RT risks. The secondary objective was to determine if general medical websites conveyed BOOP/Breast Ca RT risk information. Methods: Eight websites specifically targeted to Breast Ca patients were reviewed. Sponsors of these websites included the US government, Breast Ca advocacy groups, and medical organizations. Seven general medical websites that contained BOOP/Breast Ca RT information were also reviewed. Results: There was no mention of BOOP in any of the websites targeted to Breast Ca patients. The websites included those from the National Cancer Institute, American Cancer Society, American Society of Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology, Susan G. Komen, and BreastCancer.org. The internet search identified seven general medical websites that did include information about the risk of BOOP from Breast Ca RT. Discussion: It is perplexing that none of the eight website sources for Breast Ca patients included any mention of the risk of BOOP associated with Breast Ca RT, whereas seven general medical internet sources did disclose this information. This disparity raises important issues and questions. The majority of BOOP/Breast Ca RT reports were published in pulmonology journals. Is this information being disseminated to providers of Breast Ca treatment? Many of the Breast Ca information websites stated that their information was up to date and was reviewed by leading Breast Ca physicians, so it remains an enigma that the BOOP/RT association was not disclosed. The lack of any information about BOOP and Breast Ca RT may indicate Breast Ca physician unawareness. An alternative explanation for this finding may be that these physicans are aware of the BOOP/RT association, but they believe that the rarity of BOOP diagnoses justifies omitting this information in internet-based information sources. Citation Information: Cancer Res 2012;72(24 Suppl):Abstract nr P5-11-02.

Teachers' Views on Using the Internet As a Learning Tool

Abstract The issue of importing the Internet based information sources into the educational process is a controversial one. The Internet is generally regarded by teachers as a socialization space more than a valuable learning environment. Moreover the information sources posted on the Internet are sometimes questionable as quality and thus hardly usable for educational purposes. Nevertheless, the electronic space is intrinsic to the youngsters’ daily life. Despite its shortcomings, it includes sources of information that are easily accessible and diverse in form and authoring. The issue is then about the educational principles and frameworks that allow the teacher to use Internet in education in a controlled and effective manner. The present paper researches the views of secondary school teachers regarding the school effectiveness of the WebQuest technique as a pedagogical frame for active web based learning.

Motivations to Cruise: An Itinerary and Cruise Experience Study

As worldwide cruise passenger numbers demonstrated a trend towards a maturing industry in recent years (passenger numbers still increasing but at a declining rate), this study was undertaken to investigate the motivations influencing cruise tourists' decision to cruise. Motivation data are vital for cruise companies to plan for the future. The study provides a valuable and timely insight into the motivations of 306 North American cruise tourists. A structured questionnaire was conducted on board a cruise ship operated by a major cruise company serving ports-of-call along the Eastern Atlantic Seaboard and the Caribbean. Data were collected on 6 cruise itineraries for a 6-week period from May 31 to July 6, 2008. Three aspects of potential tourist motivation were explored using 7-point Likert scales, including, information sources, vacation attributes, and motives derived from the Leisure Motivation Scale. The analysis is structured in relation to the respondents' cruise itinerary and cruise experience. The influence of tested motivations varied with cruise experience but not cruise itinerary. For cruise tourists, personal- and Internet-based information sources are deemed most influential, and their desire to cruise is primarily driven by the need for stimulus-avoidance. Some significant implications for cruise companies have emerged.

Actualización en el tratamiento del schwannoma vestibular

The increase in the diagnosis of ever smaller vestibular schwannomas (VS), the fact that many tumours can be observed with serial MRI, and the development of radiosurgery as an alternative to microsurgery have led the neurotologic surgeon to a new global approach to patients with VS. On the other hand, the spread of internet-based information sources, often with biased or incomplete information, makes counselling patients with VS a challenging task. This study provides an overview of the natural history of these tumours and the main therapeutic options: observation, surgery and radiosurgery, with comments on their indications, advantages and disadvantages. Due to the completely different approach and peculiar features of bilateral VS in patients with type II neurofibromatosis, these are excluded.

Discharge planning, nursing home placement, and the Internet

Effective discharge planning and well-coordinated case management related to nursing home (NH) placement are key services in acute-care hospitals. (1) identify the individuals and important factors involved in the discharge planning process; (2) describe the types/sources of information used by discharge planners to recommend specific nursing homes for patients and families; and (3) determine which methods are used to evaluate the quality of US nursing homes (NHs). Descriptive study, with a convenience sample of 41 discharge planners and case managers from California acute-care hospitals. This study found that patients, families, friends, and physicians are all involved in the discharge planning process along with discharge planners and/or case managers. Discharge planners/case managers were generally concerned about NH bed availability, geographic location, and financial considerations. Although the discharge planners and case managers were able to articulate important indicators of quality in NHs, such information was not routinely considered during discharge planning activities. Discharge planners and case managers need to play a more central role in the decision-making process related to the selection of a NH, especially because decisions are time-limited and can benefit from a well-planned discharge planning program that uses a variety of data on quality and costs. The widespread use of Internet-based information sources can be expanded to aid this process.

Implementation of a professional program in Finnish community pharmacies in 2000–2002

The aim was to assess implementation of a national 4-year project to promote professional strategy in Finnish community pharmacies during the 2.5 years of program's action in 2000–2002. A survey of random sample of 734 community pharmacists in Finland was conducted in 2002 (response rate 51%, n = 376). The questionnaire included an implementation scale and two open-ended questions on patient counselling. Many of the actions were not optimally implemented 2.5 years after starting the project. Some individual actions may have been taken, but the systematic long-term development process has not yet been started in many pharmacies. Future challenges in implementation will be a better commitment of the pharmacy owners to the goals of the national professional strategy and a better access to Internet-based drug information sources while counselling patients.

Family Business

‘Internet Review’ identifies relevant and useful Internet-based information sources and reviews Websites related to entrepreneurship and innovation. This issue's article reviews interesting Websites on family business. The greatest part of the wealth of the UK and the USA lies with manager-owned or family-controlled businesses. Family businesses comprise over 75% of all businesses in the UK and 80–90% of those in North America. Chinese family businesses also play a major role in the economic development of China and South-east Asia.