Interests Of Women Research Articles

Cosmetics Advertisement Language through Discursive Psychology

This paper looked into the language used in the advertisement of anti-aging cream based on a discursive psychology approach. The language used in the advertisement mainly raises the women's interest, especially when they hear the word "anti-aging" to resist aging skin, although the old may not be manipulated. This discursive research psychology is the approach used to give an understanding of the discourse phenomenon to show the contribution of creating women's social activity for their lifestyle. The language used in the online advertising course was the research data in this research. The data collection is based on the language used in online advertising discourse based on five kinds of cosmetics advertisement and 12 carrier women with 30-45 years old who lived in Jakarta. The qualitative descriptive is used to explain the phenomenon and social phenomena related to advertisement discourse and women's needs; then, the data were analyzed based on the interview. This research finding shows that, firstly, the advertisement's implicit meaning encourages and drives customers' psychology to try cosmetics. Secondly, the advertisement language's explicit meaning is propagated and seems exaggerated. Thirdly, the advertisement language encourages customers to buy the product due to the social relation and lifestyle.

Social and Psychological Aspects of Protecting the Rights and Interests of Women in Kyrgyzstan

Social and Psychological Aspects of Protecting the Rights and Interests of Women in Kyrgyzstan

नजन्मेका आस्थाहरू कवितासङ्ग्रहका कवितामा आमूल नारीवादी चेतना {Radical Feminist Consciousness in the Poems of Najanmeka Asthaharu Poetry Collection}

प्रस्तुत अध्ययन कवि उषा शेरचनका नजन्मेका आस्थाहरू कविता सङ्ग्रहभित्र रहेका कविताहरूमा अभिव्यक्त आमूल नारीवादी चेतना अध्ययनसँग सम्बन्धित छ । नारीहरूमाथि हुने गरेका सबैप्रकारका शोषण, दमनको विरोध गरी नारी हक, हितका पक्षमा वकालत गर्ने अवधारणामा आधारितवाद नारीवाद हो । आमूल नारीवाद यसमा आधारित नवीन अवधारणा हो । यस सङ्ग्रहका कवितारुमा के कस्तो आमूल नारीवाद अभिव्यक्त आएको छ भन्ने प्राज्ञिक समस्या समाधान गर्नु नै यस अध्ययनको मुख्य उद्देश्य हो । यस अध्ययनबाट नजन्मेका आस्थाहरू कवितासङ्ग्रहभित्र रहेका प्रायः सबै कवितामा नारीवादी चेतना सशक्त रूपमा आएको निष्कर्ष निकालिएको छ । यी कवितामा नारीमाथि हुने गरेका शोषण, दमन र हिंसाका विरुद्धमा विद्रोही तथा प्रतिरोधी स्वरहरू पनि सशक्तरूपमा आएका छन् । प्रायः कविताहरूमा नारीका उत्पीडनलाई नै बिषयवस्तुको केन्द्र बनाइएको छ । नारीका पक्षमा वकालत गरिएका यी कविवताहरूले समग्र नारीहरूलाई चेतना थपिदिएको निष्कर्ष निकालिएको छ ।
 {This study is related to the study of the radical feminist consciousness expressed in the poems of poet Usha Sherchan's Najanmeka Asthaharu (translation: Unborn Faiths). Feminist theory is based on the concept of advocating for women's rights and interests by opposing all kinds of exploitation and oppression against women. Radical feminism is a new concept based on this. The primary objective of this study is to investigate the academic problem of what kind of radical feminism is expressed in the poems of the selected collection. It is gathered in this study that feminist consciousness is strongly conveyed in almost all the poems in Najanmeka Asthaharu. In these poems, the voices of rebels and resistance against the exploitation, oppression and violence against women are also pronounced. The oppression of women is articulated as a major theme in most of the poetry. It has-been concluded that these poems advocated in favour of women have increased the awareness of women. In a patriarchal society, women seem to be forced to stay within the values and boundaries set by men. Since women's identity and values are trampled by patriarchy, they are, therefore, invoked in the poems to fight against it and move forward crossing the perimeters of the semi-feudal capitalist society. An attempt has been made to examine women's value, identity and existence. On the basis of the presented study, it has been deduced that patriarchal hegemonic and masculinity social, cultural and religious vices are mostly responsible for the backwardness of women.}

Need for Public Health Messaging Related to Bladder Health from Adolescence to Advanced Age.

Objective: The purpose of this analysis was to explore adolescent and adult women's interest in public health messaging around bladder health and perceptions of its usefulness. Materials and Methods: Directed content analysis of focus group data from the Study of Habits, Attitudes, Realities, and Experiences, which explored adolescent and adult women's experiences, perceptions, beliefs, knowledge, and behaviors related to bladder health across the life course. This article reports an analysis of the "Public Health Messaging" code, which included participants' desire or need for information about bladder health and recommendations for appropriate priority audiences. Results: Forty-four focus groups were conducted with 360 participants organized into six age groups (11-93 years). There was consensus across age groups that more information about the bladder is wanted and needed throughout the life course, as there is currently a lack of reliable educational resources. Information on bladder health was seen as useful and important because it enables people to anticipate negative changes in bladder health and act to prevent these. Several priority audiences were identified based on their risk of developing symptoms, but participants also saw value in educating the general public regardless of risk status. They also recommended education for parents and teachers who are in positions to control bathroom access. Conclusions: Results indicate a uniform desire for information on women's bladder health and a need for more research to develop individual prevention strategies and public health messaging for women of all ages, as well as guidance for organizations with a role in supporting bladder health.

Pemberdayaan Berbasis Pendidikan Keterampilan Membatik Untuk Peningkatan Kapasitas Perempuan Di LKP At - Tiqna

This study aims to examine in more depth how women's empowerment based on non-formal education in the development of batik skills in LKP -At – Tiqna. The approach to this research uses qualitative research. The method of data collection uses the method of interview, observation, study of documents. Data analysis is carried out using data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Data validity techniques use source trangulation and triangulation techniques. The results of this research related to women's empowerment based on non-formal education are that there are several processes starting from awareness to increase women's interest in being involved in empowerment programs. The awareness process is carried out by identifying the needs to formulate needs that are used as a basis for program decision making. Next is mendorngong and invite women to participate in the program by socializing the program to the wider community. The knowledge transformation process is carried out with training as an effort to provide knowledge and skills for women that are adapted to women's conditions and carried out by material delivery methods and practices. Furthermore, assistance to increase women's independence in batik development.

It's about the type of career: The political ambition gender gap among youth wing members

AbstractOne of the main supply‐side explanations for women's underrepresentation in politics is the gender gap in nascent political ambition. While this has been examined in terms of electoral ambition, the aspiration to pursue non‐electoral careers within parties has been overlooked. In our study, we therefore investigate whether both types of ambition – electoral and non‐electoral – vary among young women and men participating in a key entry point for political careers in Western democracies: party youth wings. To do so, we surveyed almost 2,000 members of six centre‐left and centre‐right youth wings in Australia, Italy and Spain. We find that while, as expected, women in youth wings display lower levels of electoral ambition, they are almost as likely as men to express non‐electoral ambition. Furthermore, and contrary to our expectations, we show that women in centre‐right youth wings are no less interested in pursuing electoral and non‐electoral political careers than women in centre‐left ones. Our study thus provides new insights into the gendered nature of political ambition, highlighting that women's lower interest in electoral office does not necessarily reflect reduced interest in a political career.

Footsteps I would like to follow? How gender quotas affect the acceptance of women leaders as role models and inspirations for leadership

AbstractThis research examines how the method of selecting women leaders affects other women's leadership interest. The results of three experiments (N = 1,015) indicated that only when women leaders were selected due to merit, not quota‐based policies, did they boost female participants’ interest in a leadership position. These reactions were mediated by perceptions of the woman leader's deservingness of her position (Studies 1–3) and consequent acceptance as a role model (Studies 2 and 3). Accordingly, success information validating quota‐based selected leaders’ competence provided a boost in leadership interest equal to that of merit‐based selected leaders (Study 2). For male participants, quota but not merit‐based selected women leaders lowered interest in leadership due to their pessimistic assessment of the probability of being selected (Study 1). These results suggest that a wise implementation of quota regulations includes validating women's competence so they are perceived as deserving of their leader roles and can thus serve as inspiring role models.

Continuing the legacy of a military women's health research interest group

The Military Women's Health Research Interest Group (MWHRIG) was established in 2010. The purpose of the MWHRIG is to support military clinicians and leaders in determining research priorities, and making evidence-based practice and policy decisions relevant to sex- and gender-appropriate healthcare. This article highlights the history of the MWHRIG, and current activities inclusive of research, mentorship, and collaboration. Future activities for the MWHRIG will focus on continued use of a theoretical framework for military women's health research, inclusivity of gender sexual diversity (GSD), and metrics for future success.

Knowledge Description of S1 Nursing Study Program Students Semester II STIKes Santa Elisabeth Medan about BSE in the Santa Agnes Girls Dormitory 2022

To detect breast cancer early, the effort that women can do by means of Breast Self-Examination or BSE. BSE is an increase in a woman's interest in the state of her own breasts. Women's knowledge still minimal about accurate information on breast cancer and early detection efforts. Understanding of breast cancer and early detection efforts still need to be improved so that the chances of recovery and the number of life ambitions increase. So that the morbidity and mortality of breast cancer sufferers reduced and the quality of life of breast cancer patients is increased. To describe the knowledge of S1 Nursing Study Program Students Semester II STIKes Santa Elisabeth Medan about BSE the Santa Agnes Girls Dormitory in 2022. This type of research is descriptive with a total sampling technique with data collection techniques carried out using a questionnaire distributed via google form. The results of 80 respondents who had sufficient knowledge were 63 respondents (79%) and 17 respondents (21%). Students are expected to increase their knowledge about BSE by digging more information about BSE, through the internet or other mass media. Thus, students more confident in implementing and carrying out breast self-examination measures within themselves, so that breast cancer detected as early as possible and the number of breast cancer sufferers decrease.

The Women's Rights Lobby in the Gender Gap Congress, 1983-84

This paper analyzes the successes and failures of the women's right lobby during the 98th Congress, when the media made the "gender gap" a political watchword and legislators were unusually anxious to show support for women's issues. A similarly favorable climate had existed ten years earlier, but the women's interest groups were new to lobbying, had little coordination and were unable to attract coalition partners among more established groups. This time they had the Congressional Caucus for Women's Issues as a liaison to over 100 House members, an agreed agenda called the Economic Equity Act and 165 allied organizations making up the Leadership Conference for Civil Rights. By playing the gender gap the Caucus and women lobbyists were able to win enactment of pension reform and child support enforcement legislation. While the gender gap is no longer in the headlines, some momentum has been retained.

Still “the Domain of Men?” Gender Quotas and Women's Inclusion in Local Politics in Italy

Gender quota laws, which require political parties to include women among candidate lists, now exist at the subnational level in 15 European countries. Do they increase the inclusion of women in local legislative processes and facilitate the representation of women's interests? To make progress on these questions, we leverage data from the “most similar” Italian region of Campania, which implemented a quota law in 2010, and Calabria, which had no quota law. Using a mixed‐method approach, we pair quantitative analysis of all legislative bills proposed and passed in both regional councils from 2007 to 2017 with qualitative interviews with regional councillors. We find that Campania's gender quota law increased women's inclusion in the legislative process, but little evidence that this translated into substantive policy gains for women. Our qualitative evidence suggests that arcane legislative processes, male‐dominated leadership roles, and a masculinist culture prevent women's policy interests from being prioritized.

Substantive representation of women, informal quotas and appointed upper house parliaments: The case of the Omani State Council

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Pengaruh Electronic Word of Mouth Terhadap Minat Membeli Nature Republic

Abstract: Electronic word of mouth (e-WOM) is a stimulus in the form of messages in which individuals discuss, promote or recommend a company's products/services to other customers. This study aims to determine whether there is e-WOM on women's interest in buying Nature Republic in the open chat line of visitors to the Female Daily website. The theory used is stimulus response. This study uses a positivism paradigm with a quantitative approach, and an explanatory survey method. Respondent data was obtained from distributing questionnaires, then analyzed using Pearson's product moment correlation analysis, and simple linear regression analysis. Based on the hypothesis test, it can be concluded that there is e-WOM on the interest in buying Nature Republic. Based on the coefficient determination test, the level of correlation or relationship is 0.693 which indicates a strong relationship. This shows that there is an influence of e-WOM on buying interest by 48%.
 Keywords: buying interest, e-WOM, female daily, stimulus response theory

Hormonal influences on women's extra-pair sexual interests: The moderating impact of partner attractiveness

Based on the idea that women are especially attracted to ancestral markers of male genetic quality when conceptive in their cycle, scholars have conjectured that increases in women's extra-pair sexual interests during the conceptive phase of the cycle are moderated by their primary partners' sexual attractiveness. Multiple studies have examined this prediction, with largely supportive but mixed results. The current study is the first to examine whether hormonal influences—thought to mediate cycle shifts—on women's extra-pair sexual interests are moderated by partner attractiveness. 213 naturally cycling, romantically involved women (181 attending multiple sessions) participated in up to four sessions over about a month. Estrogen and progesterone levels were measured multiple times across women's cycles. Male partner attractiveness moderated associations between progesterone levels (though not estrogen levels) and women's extra-pair sexual interests. A negative association between progesterone levels and extra-pair sexual interests, a composite measure, was observed for women with relatively unattractive partners. For women with relatively attractive partners, no clear association emerged. The interaction between progesterone and partner attractiveness was robust for women's interest in extra-pair sex, a component preregistered as exploratory. The interaction effect was also significant for the absolute intensity of women's extra-pair attraction (a component item referenced in the preregistration) but was non-significant for the frequency of women's extra-pair attraction relative to typical days (a composite component specified in the preregistration). These findings inform theoretical understandings of women's sexuality.

Gender Inclusion and Fit in STEM.

Despite progress made toward increasing women's interest and involvement in science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM), women continue to be underrepresented and experience less equity and inclusion in some STEM fields. In this article, I review the psychological literature relevant to understanding and mitigating women's lower fit and inclusion in STEM. Person-level explanations concerning women's abilities, interests, and self-efficacy are insufficient for explaining these persistent gaps. Rather, women's relatively lower interest in male-dominated STEM careers such as computer science and engineering is likely to be constrained by gender stereotypes. These gender stereotypes erode women's ability to experience self-concept fit, goal fit, and/or social fit. Such effects occur independently of intentional interpersonal biases and discrimination, and yet they create systemic barriers to women's attraction to, integration in, and advancement in STEM. Dismantling these systemic barriers requires a multifaceted approach to changing organizational and educational cultures at the institutional, interpersonal, and individual level.

Women's interest in surgery as a career in the early postgraduate period: a national longitudinal study.

Women remain underrepresented in Surgery in Aotearoa New Zealand (AoNZ). This study described interest in surgical careers by gender in the early postgraduate period and associated influencing factors. AoNZ medical graduates between 2012 and 2016 responding to an Exit Questionnaire (EQ) at graduation and 3 years later (PGY3) as part of the Medical Schools Outcomes Database and Longitudinal Tracking Project (MSOD) were included. Analyses of specialty preferences and influences by gender were performed. Of 992 participants, 58% were women. At EQ, 158 participants (16%) had a surgical preference: 21% of men and 14% of women (P < 0.01). By PGY3, this was 20% of men and 10% of women (P < 0.01). A logistic regression found women were half as likely as men to have a surgical preference at PGY3. Those with a surgical preference at EQ were over 23 times more likely to have a surgical preference at PGY3, irrespective of gender. There were significant differences in self-reported career influencing factors between women and men at EQ and PGY3, as well as between PGY3 women with a surgical and those with a non-surgical preference. These included nature of the specialty, training requirements, lifestyle, family and personal factors. Increasing the proportion of women in Surgery requires a multifaceted approach starting during medical school and continuing through early postgraduate years. More needs to be done to make surgical experiences as an undergraduate and junior doctor appealing to women.

Changing the gendered status quo in engineering? The encouraging and discouraging experiences of young women with engineering aspirations.

Young women remain underrepresented among engineering bachelor's degree holders. While there is a relatively large body of extant research on the many factors that curtail young women's interest in pursuing engineering, less is known about high school girls who are on an engineering pathway. Therefore, this study focuses on a select group of precollege young women who express a strong interest in engineering. Specifically, informed by theories of gender as a social system and previous empirical research, this mixed-methods study explores the constellation of significant actors within the daily lives of these young women, to understand from whom and how they are supported in pursuing this gender-atypical field, and simultaneously, from whom and how they are discouraged. To do so, the researchers analyzed survey and interview data from a sample of diverse high school girls who participate in the Society of Women Engineers' (SWE) SWENext programme. Quantitative results indicate that young women report high levels of encouragement from most sources, including parents, teachers, and other young women. However, across various peer contexts, they receive much more support from other young women than from young men. Qualitative results further reveal that parents and teachers stand out in young women's recollections of encouragement, often through advocating their participation in engineering activities or providing mentoring support. In contrast, young men in engineering spaces were recalled as particularly discouraging of their engineering participation, by socially or physically excluding them or refusing to provide recognition. Implications for future research and practice are discussed.

Women's Estrus and Extended Sexuality: Reflections on Empirical Patterns and Fundamental Theoretical Issues.

How do women's sexual interests change across their ovulatory cycles? This question is one of the most enduring within the human evolutionary behavioral sciences. Yet definitive, agreed-upon answers remain elusive. One empirical pattern appears to be robust: Women experience greater levels of sexual desire and interest when conceptive during their cycles. But this pattern is not straightforward or self-explanatory. We lay out multiple possible, broad explanations for it. Based on selectionist reasoning, we argue that the conditions that give rise to sexual interests during conceptive and non-conceptive phases are likely to differ. Because conceptive and non-conceptive sex have distinct functions, the sexual interests during conceptive and non-conceptive phases are likely to have different strategic ends. We discuss provisional evidence consistent with this perspective. But the exact nature of women's dual sexuality, if it exists, remains unclear. Additional empirical research is needed. But perhaps more crucially, this topic demands additional theory that fruitfully guides and interprets future empirical research.

Women's Interest in The Science of Fiqh in The Frame of The Hanafi Sect

Geçmişten günümüze bütün toplumlarda kadının sosyal hayata erişimi ve ilimle meşguliyeti problemli bir konu olagelmiştir. Hz. Peygamber, cahiliye döneminde değersiz görülen kadına, dünyanın geri kalanında eşine rastlamanın mümkün olmadığı bir şekilde önem vermiş, onların sosyal hayata, camiye ve ilim meclislerine erişimini sağlamıştır. Ancak sahabe döneminden itibaren ataerkil Arap toplumunun baskın karakteri ve Hz. Peygamberin mesajının bazı kesimlerce yeterince anlaşılamaması nedeniyle kadının camiye ve ilim meclislerine erişimi, peyderpey kısıtlanmıştır. Hicrî üçüncü asırdan itibaren kadının fitne unsuru olarak görülmesi, toplumun kadına bakışı, aile içinde kadına yüklenen sorumluluklar, İsrâiliyat ile Yunan filozof ve mantıkçılarının kadına bakış açılarının Müslüman ilim çevrelerine etkisi gibi sebepler, kadının bilgiye ve fıkıh tahsiline erişimini daha da kısıtlamıştır. Kadınlar, bireysel çabaları ve ailelerinde fıkıhla uğraşan erkekler sayesinde fıkıh öğreniminden geri kalmasalar da telif ve ilmî çalışmalar konusunda arka planda kalmışlardır. Hanefî tarihi boyunca Esmâ bint Esed b. Furât, Kâsânî’nin eşi Fâtıma bint Muhammed ve İbnü’s-Sââtî Muzafferuddîn Ahmed b. Ali’nin kızı Fâtıma es-Sââtî öne çıkmaktadır.

Determinants Related to Interest of Women of Childbearing Age in the Visual Inspection of Acetic Acid (IVA)

 Based on Riskesdas 2018 data, the prevalence of tumors/cancer in Indonesia shows an increase from 2013 to 1.79 per 1000 population in 2018. The highest prevalence of cancer isYogyakarta at 4.86 per 1000 population, followed by West Sumatra at 2.47 per 1000 population and Gorontalo2.44 per 1000 population. From the recapitulation in West Java, the early detection of cervical cancer (IVA), in 2018 it decreased by 43,267. The coverage of the examination was 3.02 per 100,000 residents, the results of the examination showed 4,183 positive IVA, 263 Suspicious Ca cervix. From the results of the preliminary study, 30 WUS who have carried out the IVA 1 WUS &amp; 29 WUS examination have not been examined for IVA, then 10 WUS who are interested in doing IVA and 20 WUS who are not interested in doing IVA. The purpose of the study is to determine the factors related to the interest of Women of Childbearing Age (WUS) in the Visual Inspection examination of Acetic Acid ( IVA) in Bantarjaya Village, Kec Pebayuran Kab Bekasi in 2021. The method used in this study is quantified analytics with a cross-sectional approach and sampling using purposive sampling techniques. With a population of 270 women of childbearing age and a sample of 178 sempel. Data collection uses questionnaires. The results of the analysis through Univariate, Bivariate &amp; Multivariate. The results of the Bivariate analysis used the chi-square test with a meaningfulness level of 95% (α = 0.05 and showed that there was a relationship between the education of women of childbearing age (P Value = 0.000), Knowledge (P Value = 0.018), Husband Support (P Value = 0.035), Health Workers Support (P Value = 0.020), and The Interest of Women of Childbearing Age in the Examination of Acetic Acid Visual Inspection (IVA). Then the multivariate results there are dominant factors, namely the Education variable, namely ( P Value 0.000 &amp; OR 3,714) to WUS Interest in The Acetic Acid Visual Inspection Examination (IVA) in Bantarjaya Village, Pebayuran District, Bekasi Regency in 2021. The conclusion is that there is a relationship between Education, Knowledge, Husband Support, Support of Health Workers with the Interest of Women of Childbearing Age in the Acetic Acid Visual Inspection Examination (IVA) in Bantarjaya Village, Pebayuran District, Bekasi Regency in 2021. The suggestion with this study is that it is hoped that the achievement of the IVA examination as an early detection of cervical cancer can be achieved.