Adoption Of Information Technology Research Articles

Developing pathways for modern and sustainable agriculture in emerging economies: investigating the impact of information and communication technology adoption on food security

This study examines the impact of information and communication technology (ICT) adoption on food security in emerging seven countries: namely China, India, Indonesia, Russia, Mexico, Brazil, and Turkey from 1995 to 2019. To obtain robust findings, we deploy several econometric approaches, including the Westerlund ECM co-integration test, PMG method, and D-H causality test. This research paper presents significant findings through the utilization of panel co-integration tests as the primary estimation techniques. The findings from the PMG method reveal that increases in usage of Mobile phone and Internet access significantly boost long-term food security by 0.092 and 0.036%, respectively. In addition, the findings from the Dumitrescy–Hurlin causal relationship test show a bidirectional causal relationship between Mobile phone use and food security but a unidirectional causality from Internet use to food security. Furthermore, the impact of ICT on food security is more prominent in the long run than in the short run. The current study’s conclusions have significant policy implications for the E7 countries. For example, the E7 countries should invest in ICT to gain future benefits. Authorities in the countries should develop and implement policies that encourage Mobile phone and Internet use in rural areas. Such a promotion will strengthen the farming system while also increasing sustainable food production.

The promoting effect of internet use on the physical health of Chinese older adults: an empirical study based on the difference-in-differences model

Introduction. The widespread adoption of information technology (IT) has had a profound impact on economic and social development. With China confronting an increasingly serious aging population issue, it becomes critical to examine the effects of Internet use on the physical health of older adults. Method. This study seeks to investigate the impact of Internet use on older adults' physical health by employing a pooled cross-sectional difference-in-differences (DID) model, drawing on data from the China General Social Survey (CGSS) covering the years 2012 to 2021. Conclusions. The results demonstrate that Internet use significantly enhances the physical health of older adults, with these findings proving robust. Mechanism tests further reveal that Internet use contributes to improved physical health by increasing the frequency of physical exercise. Additionally, heterogeneity analysis indicates that the positive effects of Internet use are more pronounced among older adults in economically developed regions and those with poor self-perceived health.

Efficiency of information and communication technology adoption by entrepreneurs

PurposeThis study seeks to improve the understanding of the motivation driving the entrepreneurs of micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) to integrate ICTs and why this process is easier for some. The unified theory of acceptance and use of technology (UTAUT) is a suitable framework for this analysis. Our research aims to establish an explanatory typology based on the optimization of individual perceptions of entrepreneurs and usage intentions which enables identification of those groups that possess a greater intention to use ICTs in their businesses. This sheds light on how these factors influence their information and communication technology (ICT) adoption intentions within their businesses.Design/methodology/approachThis study adopts an alternative approach and methodology to contribute new insights into academic discourse regarding the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT). Building upon the theoretical foundation of the UTAUT, the present study pioneers the application of Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) to a dataset encompassing 436 Spanish entrepreneurs. The objective is to examine the combination of diverse UTAUT perceptions that optimise the intention to implement ICTs in their companies while minimising anxiety associated with the adoption of new technologies (the outputs). Based on the results obtained, an explanatory typology is established that combines perceptions and usage intentions.FindingsWhen applied to our group of entrepreneurs, DEA reveals that certain individuals can optimise their intentions with their current perception levels. This discovery has enabled us to create an explanatory typology through an examination of the efficiency of various perception-intention and/or anxiety combinations. Our proposed typology aims to shed light on the debate as to why not all perceptions translate into intentions and why certain entrepreneurs have a greater intention to use ICTs. An investigation of these efficient entrepreneurs reveals a wide range of combinations, which encompasses both those in harmony with effective usage behaviour and those deviating from such behaviour.Research limitations/implicationsDEA provides a snapshot of efficiency at a specific point in time and does not account for dynamic changes or adjustments over time, and DEA efficiency scores are relative measures that depend on the efficiency of other decision-making units in the dataset. The identification of appropriate benchmark units for comparison can be challenging, especially in heterogeneous datasets and cross-cultural analysis. In this respect, the UTAUT literature is lacking in cross-technology and cross-cultural comparisons.Practical implicationsOur methodology and results have implications for business management, business accelerators and economic policy. A detailed study of these clusters could reveal potential barriers and obstacles hindering the effective implementation of ICTs in MSMEs, thereby enabling researchers to focus on individuals who do not align with the model. Entrepreneurs classified in the most unfavourable typologies can take steps to enhance their perceptions, while administration and business accelerators can focus their efforts on these entrepreneurs.Originality/valueThe application of the UTAUT model on individual entrepreneurs receives limited coverage in the existing literature. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study to utilise a DEA methodology within the framework of the UTAUT model (in contrast to the prevalent use of structural equation modelling in previous studies related to UTAUT). This analysis contributes fresh empirical evidence to the academic discourse on technology adoption models among individual entrepreneurs. Our methodology is a tool that reveals potential barriers and obstacles in individual perceptions that hinder the effective implementation of ICT in certain types of entrepreneurs.

An Organizational Perspective on Robotic Process Automation Adoption and Usage Factors

The adoption of Information Technologies in organizations is a crucial decision for growth, productivity, competitiveness, and even survival in an increasingly competitive market. It highlights the growing importance of automation solutions such as Robotic Process Automation to achieve or maintain competitiveness. Although there is research on Robotic Process Automation, most of it focuses on technology, and what it can provide, rather than on the effective contribution to the better performance of organizations, which depends on adoption and use. This work studies the propensity to the adoption and usage of Robotic Process Automation. As a basis for the conceptual model of this research, the Diffusion of Innovation and Technology Organization Environment theoretical models were used in order to evaluate the propensity for adoption and use of Robotic Process Automation from an organizational perspective. This research uses mixed methods. Initially, in the exploratory phase, interviews were carried out to complement the information collected in the literature with a view to developing a model for assessing the propensity to use Robotic Process Automation, and, subsequently, hypotheses were made based on the existing literature and combined with the exploratory phase results; in addition, data from surveys collected from 141 organizations were utilized to evaluate the suggested model, as well as the underlying hypotheses. The findings suggest that it is in the technological context that the antecedents prove to be significant in the propensity for the adoption and use of Robotic Process Automation, namely Compatibility and Relative Advantage. The implications of these findings are discussed from a practical and research perspective.

Information and communication technology transform the agricultural extension practices in North Maluku, Indonesia

The world's swift digitization has profoundly transformed how farmers and extension workers operate, learn, and communicate. This study explores how information and communication technologies (ICT) adoption transforms agricultural extension practices in North Maluku, Indonesia. Using a qualitative approach, the study gathered and analyzed data from fifteen extension workers through interviews, observation, documentation, and focus group discussions from November 2022 to March 2023. The findings reveal ICT adoption has transformed the extension workers’ strategies in five areas: i) coordination and collaboration, ii) digital learning, iii) virtual group dynamics, iv) promotion and mobilization, and v) online consultation and monitoring. However, ICT adoption has not replaced traditional extension methods, such as demonstration plots, field schools, and field trips. The use of ICT is not always in line with the deterministic view that technology automatically changes society. In contrast, recursive patterns in practice adaptation create complex dynamics in which extension workers' decisions continue to play a key role in the evolution of agricultural extension. These findings enrich practical and policy debates regarding harnessing ICT potential for enhanced agricultural extension in Indonesia. Additionally, they advance theoretical discussions on the merits of the technological determinism perspective in analyzing ICT utilization.

The Impact of Digitalization and Information and Communication Technology on the Nature and Organization of Work and the Emerging Challenges for Occupational Safety and Health

Digitalization, driven by the widespread adoption of information and communication technology (ICT), reshapes occupational safety (OSH). This study examines emerging OSH risks linked to digitalization, assessing its benefits and challenges. Through a comprehensive literature review, key technologies influencing OSH are identified, their effects are categorized, and mitigation strategies are proposed. While ICT enhances workplace safety through improved monitoring and decision-making, it also introduces risks such as stress and information overload. The findings emphasize the need for further research on long-term impacts and effective risk management. This paper contributes to the field by highlighting ICT’s positive and negative implications on OSH and underscoring the importance of responsible technology adoption. The insights presented are valuable for policymakers, researchers, and industry practitioners committed to fostering a safe and healthy work environment.

Effect of corporate social responsibility-moderated digital marketing on small and medium enterprises performance in the emerging market

Purpose With the wide adoption of information and communication technologies globally, digital marketing (DM) has emerged as an important and influential role in the growth and development of firms. However, it remains unclear how small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in emerging markets that normally have limited digital technology resources can gain benefits from DM. Thus, this research aims to investigate how DM benefits SMEs in emerging markets. Design/methodology/approach Drawing on the resource-based views (RBV) theory and a sample of 156,625 SMEs in Vietnam, this research uses statistical models and examines the performance of SMEs in terms of sales and productivity. Findings There is strong evidences that the sales and productivity performance of SMEs are positively affected by DM. Furthermore, there is evidence that corporate social responsibility plays an important role in moderating the influence of DM on SME performance. Originality/value This finding suggests that entrepreneurs should carefully consider using digital technologies to create DM strategies. This result also encourages local policymakers to invest more in digital technology and boost the growth of SMEs.

Towards a Framework for the Adoption and Use of Information and Communication Technology for Empowering Women Entrepreneurs: Case of Egypt

Towards a Framework for the Adoption and Use of Information and Communication Technology for Empowering Women Entrepreneurs: Case of Egypt

Application of Heuristic Algorithm in Medical Informatics System for Patient Data Management in Southeast Asia

This research aims to analyze the application of heuristic algorithms in medical informatics systems for managing patient data in Southeast Asia. This research method uses qualitative research. This research data uses secondary data. Data includes scientific literature, technical reports, policy documents, and statistical data from trusted sources such as reputable journals, conferences, books, and health institutional reports. Data analysis using Nvivo 12 Plus software to identify relevant patterns and themes. This research indicates that Southeast Asian countries have begun to adopt information technology in health services. The implementation of the Electronic Medical Record (EMR) System has been used in several large hospitals in Malaysia and Thailand to integrate patient data digitally. The most prominent theme in the data findings regarding the role of heuristic algorithms in managing patient data is the importance of data security, management, optimization, efficiency, and blockchain integration in patient health services. Plus, the challenges heuristic algorithms face in healthcare include infrastructure, data fragmentation, cross-platform system integration, data security and privacy, big data analysis (big data), and potential heuristic algorithms. The significant impact is improving the efficiency, quality, and accessibility of health services. One of the main impacts is increasing operational efficiency. The implications of this research recommend that policymakers and health institutions adopt heuristic algorithms in medical informatics systems for managing patient data in hospitals to improve the quality of health services

An Analysis of the Effectiveness of Food Quality and Safety Management Systems in Oman’s Food Supply Chain

The study examined the impact of information technology, food traceability, and safety regulations on supply chain performance. It also highlights the critical role of risk management. The study focused on the complex relationships among information technology, food traceability, supply chain risks, performance measures, and food safety regulations, exploring how these elements jointly shape the efficiency of the food supply chain. The study adopted a positivist research paradigm in the data collection, analysis, and discussion. Data analysis was undertaken by Smart PLS software to conduct structural equation modeling (SEM). Adopting information technology is critical for improving Oman’s food supply chain. The research findings indicate that traceability and risk management, while significant factors, do not independently demonstrate a statistically significant enhancement of performance. Additionally, the study suggests that performance measures are detrimental to improving supply chain performance and traceability in the food industry. The study also reveals that while food traceability enhances the adoption of information technology, its effect on the overall supply chain performance is not statistically significant. Managing risks within Oman’s food industry is closely related to adopting and using information technology, which is critical in establishing effective and robust risk management strategies. The study recommends that the Oman food industry should invest in advanced information technology and strengthen regulatory compliance to guarantee food safety—continuous improvement in food measures, comprehensive performance metrics, and proactive risk management strategies.

The Role of Information Technology in Managing Employee Diversity and Improving Company Performance

Workforce diversity in modern companies presents challenges in management and communication that can impact organizational performance. Information technology plays a crucial role in managing diversity by enhancing operational efficiency and creating an inclusive work environment. This study aims to empirically examine the influence of information technology on employee diversity and its impact on company performance. The research employs a descriptive method with a qualitative approach, with data collection conducted through a literature review of scientific journals, academic articles, and relevant research reports. The findings indicate that the optimal implementation of information technology can maximize human resource potential, improve communication effectiveness, reduce discrimination, and foster innovation within companies. Furthermore, the applied management information systems facilitate performance evaluation based on transparent and objective data. The conclusion of this study suggests that companies adopting information technology in managing workforce diversity can achieve increased productivity and a competitive advantage in the digital era.

Budget and Budgetary Control, a Real Tool for Controlling Public Expenditure in the Context of Public Sector Organization in Ghana

This study comprehensively investigates the dynamics of Public Expenditure Management within the context of a public sector organization. It explores the direct impact of Budget and Budgetary Control on Public Expenditure Management and assesses the influence of Information Technology Adoption and Stakeholder Participation on these management practices. Additionally, the study delves into how Organizational Culture shapes Public Expenditure Management and explores the potential mediating roles of Organizational Culture, Information Technology Adoption, and Stakeholder Participation in the relationship between Budget and Budgetary Control and Public Expenditure Management. This research employs a quantitative approach, utilizing a structured survey questionnaire to collect data from 300 participants within a specific public sector organization. The study utilizes a cross-sectional design to examine the relationships between the variables, including Budget and Budgetary Control, Information Technology Adoption, Stakeholder Participation, Organizational Culture, and Public Expenditure Management. Data analysis involves the use of statistical techniques such as correlation analysis, structural equation modelling (SEM), and mediation analysis to explore the interrelationships and mediating effects among the variables. The findings reveal significant positive correlations between Budget and Budgetary Control and Information Technology Adoption, Stakeholder Participation, and Organizational Culture, as well as their impact on Public Expenditure Management. Budget and Budgetary Control positively influence Public Expenditure Management, while Information Technology Adoption and Stakeholder Participation play significant roles in shaping expenditure management practices. Organizational Culture also influences Public Expenditure Management outcomes. However, the mediation analysis did not yield significant results, suggesting complex relationships that warrant further investigation. This study contributes to the existing literature by comprehensively examining the multifaceted relationships between Budget and Budgetary Control, Information Technology Adoption, Stakeholder Participation, Organizational Culture, and Public Expenditure Management within the public sector. It sheds light on the significance of these factors in enhancing the efficient allocation and utilization of public resources, offering practical insights for policymakers and public sector managers.

The Impact of Digital Marketing and Information Technology Capabilities on the Marketing Performance of SMEs in Türkiye

Purpose: Digital marketing competence is the capacity of a business to organise, carry out, and oversee digital marketing in order to boost its perceived competitiveness by customers. Small and medium-sized businesses' (SMEs') performance may be significantly improved by digitalisation. The majority of researchers tackled the issue from several angles by looking at how company performance is affected by technological skills, digital skills, information systems capabilities, adoption of information and communication technologies (ICT), and digital transformation. In addition to examining the effects of technological orientation, relationships with customers, and digital marketing on SMEs' business performance in emerging markets (EMs), this study attempts to provide a comprehensive conceptualisation of how digital marketing and its adoption boost the productivity of SMEs. Method: Convenience sampling was used to gather data from SMEs in Türkiye’s Konya Region in order to evaluate the suggested model. Using the framework of structural equation modelling with partial least- squares estimation (PLS-SEM) method, 119 responses from SMEs that were gathered via online and in-person surveys were examined. 82% of those surveyed said they were partnerships or entrepreneurs. Eight respondents are white-collar workers, 13 are high-ranking managers, 14 are mid-level managers, and two said they have various roles. Findings: The findings demonstrate the beneficial effects of organisational agility and digital maturation on corporate achievement. However, it is shown that organisational agility, when considered as a moderator, lessens the impact of digital maturation on firm performance. Conclusion: While there are many advantages to digitalisation for businesses, it is still debatable whether it has a direct impact on performance results. The results of earlier research evaluating the effect of digital maturity on company performance were not entirely consistent. Therefore, several studies recommended investigating potential intervening factors. Thus, the impact of organisational agility and digital maturity on business performance is investigated in this research. Additionally, the moderating function of organisational agility in the relationship between business performance and digital maturity is also examined.

Planned approach of virtual training in organizations

Background Virtual learning has been widely employed to promote employee learning as technology and globalization have advanced. Critically examining workers’ views on virtual learning is important since their opinions of its design and delivery affect their acceptance of it. Objective The research aims to explore the influence of service quality, information quality (virtual learning training components), and self-efficacy factors on employees’ perceived value and flow at work, towards their learning satisfaction, using perceived organizational support as a moderator in this relationship and employing the SOR architecture as a theoretical foundation. Methods A total of 352 research samples were collected from the IT sector employing convenience sampling and analyzed using a structural equation model. Results The results indicate that service quality, information quality, and self-efficacy positively influenced the employee’s perceived value, flow at work, and learning satisfaction. Employee perceived value and flow at work positively mediated the association between service quality, information quality, self-efficacy, and employee learning satisfaction. Additionally, perceived organizational support had a significant moderating role. Conclusion This research enhances the existing knowledge in the field of information technology and innovative technology adoption by investigating the fast-growing trend of virtual training in the IT industry.

The importance of ICT adoption on MSMEs performance: the mediating role of distinctive competencies

Purpose This study aims to examine and identify how the resource-based view and dynamic capability theory contribute to information and communication technology (ICT) adoption to improve micro, small and medium enterprise (MSME) performance, mediated by distinctive competencies. This research provides insight into how MSMEs can improve performance by strategically adopting ICT tools and developing distinctive competencies. Design/methodology/approach Data were collected through online questionnaires from creative industry MSMEs (fashion, culinary and crafts) in Indonesia. The results were analyzed using the partial least squares-structural equation method technique (Fornell and Cha, 1994) with Smart PLS 3.0 (Ringle et al., 2015). Findings The results show that ICT adoption significantly impacts the MSMEs marketing performance in the creative industry sector. In addition, adopting ICT tools influences the development of distinctive competencies among MSMEs, improving MSMEs marketing performance. Distinctive competencies were found to mediate the relationship between ICT adoption and MSMEs marketing performance, which underscores the importance of technology skills, organizational skills, environmental skills and entrepreneurial mindset in driving business success. These findings highlight the critical role of distinctive competencies as a key factor in leveraging ICT adoption to improve MSMEs marketing performance. Research limitations/implications The main limitation is that this research coverage area is less extensive due to the time constraints of this study. Future work could cover different regions and explore other mediators in the ICT–performance relationship. Practical implications This research assists MSMEs in improving performance by adopting ICT and developing distinctive competencies with targeted training in relevant skills. Social implications This research highlights the potential to improve MSMEs marketing performance and drive economic growth and resilience through ICT adoption. Originality/value This study contributes to the existing literature by providing empirical evidence of the relationship between ICT adoption, distinctive competencies and MSME marketing performance in the context of the creative industries sector. This study offers a new perspective on how MSMEs can use ICT tools and develop distinctive competencies to enhance their marketing performance competitive advantage and achieve sustainable growth. By emphasizing the mediating role of distinctive competencies, this study highlights how ICT adoption impacts positively MSME marketing performance, providing valuable insights for practitioners, policymakers and researchers in entrepreneurship and technology adoption.

Examining the adoption of information technology in facilities management using the technology acceptance model

PurposeThe integration of technology into facilities management is essential for the seamless operation of organisations, encompassing a diverse range of activities that support the functionality, safety and sustainability of built environments. Thus, technology in facilities management has transformed the way organisations operate, enhancing efficiency, sustainability and user experience. This study examined the adoption of information technology (IT) for the successful implementation of facilities management (FM) systems in public institutions in Ghana using the technology acceptance model (TAM).Design/methodology/approachThe study employed a survey design involving 100 facilities management practitioners from public institutions within the Greater Accra Region.FindingsThe perceived ease of use of the system was significantly influenced positively by the availability of IT system and usability of FM system; similarly, perceived usefulness was found to be significantly influenced positively by the security and functionality of FM system. Acceptance and use of FM system by facilities management practitioners was also found to be significantly influenced positively by perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness of FM system.Research limitations/implicationsThe findings challenge managers and researchers to acknowledge that the availability IT resources, confidentiality and security, usability and functionality are very critical factors that influence facility management professionals’ intention to adopt IT for their work. Facilities managers must consider automating IT systems for innovative and smart FM services.Originality/valueThe paper establishes the elements that influence FM practitioners in organisations to adopt IT in executing their functions.

Are Smart Tourism Destinations more productive efficient? The Spanish case

The widespread adoption of information and communication technologies has led to the emergence of new business models and increased competition among tourist destinations. In recent years, Smart Tourism Destinations (STDs) have started to leverage information and communication technologies to enhance the overall tourist experience, allegedly improving operational efficiency. The goal of this study is to empirically examine whether transforming a destination into an STD has indeed an effect on its productive efficiency, understood as those that achieve a higher volume of overnights stays given a set of inputs. The analysis is performed using panel data on 137 destinations in Spain in the period 2005–2021. Using Stochastic Frontier Analysis, our results show that becoming an STD does not have a significant effect on productive efficiency. Our analysis thus casts doubt on the common belief that STDs are more efficient and offer relevant implications for destination managers and policy makers.

Market competitive environment on exchange quality: the mediating effects of resource dependency, alliance management capability and IT adoption capability in Indonesian food service industry

ABSTRACT Companies around the world have spent millions of dollars to build quality relationships with suppliers, customers, and partners to attain their business success. Such relationships involve interactions, transactions, and exchanges between partnering companies. Considering how the quality exchanges are valued for the companies, this study developed a model for improving the quality based on the existing relevant literature. This model was then empirically tested to 151 food service companies in Indonesia that were spread out from 14 regions of the country. The results show that alliance management capability is the one can significantly improve exchange quality, while resource dependency and information technology adoption capability can only significantly improve exchange quality via alliance management capability. The results of this study also show that the external factor, i.e. market competitive environment, positively and significantly affect resource dependency. Though the only factor that can significantly improve exchange quality is alliance management capability, but its improvement effect is much more powerful when information technology adoption capability is involved in supporting alliance management capability.

Sistem Informasi Kesatuan Pengelolaan Hutan Yogyakarta Berbasis Web

The Forest Management Unit Information System (SIKPH) is a platform that integrates information technology to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of forest management. This research aims to develop a web-based SIKPH as a modern solution for Forest Management Units in Yogyakarta. This system development method uses the scrum development method. The method consists of needs analysis, system design, implementation, and evaluation. The needs analysis was conducted by understanding the demands and challenges faced by the Forest Management Unit of Yogyakarta. Based on the analysis, the system design includes web architecture, user interface, database, and functionality that supports the forest management process. The system implementation was carried out using the Laravel framework, which is the latest web framework that ensures security and user affordability. The system also includes modules for forest sustainability monitoring, inventory management, reporting, and integration with other related systems. Measurements of system performance, reliability and responsiveness are the focus of evaluation to ensure successful implementation. The results of this research are expected to make a positive contribution to forest management in Yogyakarta, increase transparency, and facilitate decision-making. In addition, this system can serve as an example for other regions in adopting information technology in all resource management.

IT and Management Strategies for Language Education: Lessons from the Digitalization of Education Activities

AbstractThe Education 4.0 plan had initiated major changes to the education sector’s workflow and teaching method. In Indonesia, this sudden transformation is perceived as both an opportunity and a drawback, especially in language learning. This study investigates how technology can be integrated in language education, with the purpose of designing a strategy that addresses pedagogical problems, enhances the implementation of technology, and increases learning effectiveness among students. The methods used in this research are Mixed-method, Comparative analysis, and Framework development. The result shows that while the shift to online learning presented challenges for both teachers and students, such as technological proficiency and maintaining engagement, it also opened up opportunities to utilize innovative technologies like Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) and game-based learning to enhance language acquisition. In conclusion, adoption of Information Technology (IT) in the language education sector has its own challenges and opportunity, comprehensive understanding of how IT influences language education during and after pandemic to better guide technological innovation to the betterment of the language education sector.