Integration Of Information Resources Research Articles

Categorical analysis of logic in conceptual modeling of subject areas for semantic integrity of information resources

Categorical analysis of logic in conceptual modeling of subject areas for semantic integrity of information resources

Research on Information Data Security of University Archives

Under the background of the rapid development of information technology, the information technology of university archives has become an important part of the modernization of education management. However, in this process, the problem of data security has become increasingly prominent, which has become a major obstacle restricting the in-depth development of university archives informatization. In the face of security threats such as data leakage and network attacks, this paper proposes a series of systematic protection countermeasures, aiming at providing a safe and reliable data environment for university archive informatization, ensuring the integrity and availability of information resources, and thus promoting the improvement of university management efficiency and the optimal allocation of education resources.

THE SIGNIFICANCE OF LEGAL REGULATION IN ENSURING CYBER SECURITY IN THE CONDITIONS OF WAR: EXPERIENCE FOR UKRAINE

Introduction. In the vast majority of countries, there is a constant trend towards a significant increase in the number and expansion of the spectrum of cyber-attacks with the aim of violating the confidentiality, integrity and availability of state information resources, in particular those distributed on the Internet and objects of critical information infrastructure. Summary of main results. The large-scale deployment of a hybrid war against our state seriously affects all aspects of social life. To a large extent, the strategic success of countering the challenges of hybrid warfare depends on the effective and quality of the legal response. Ensuring an adequate level of cyber security is difficult to imagine without clearly planned joint actions and measures developed by responsible entities, which must be synchronized and implemented according to a single strategic plan and development vector of the national cyber security system of a declarative nature. That is why cyber security in most countries of the world is recognized as an important component of national security, the provision of which is impossible without the formation and functioning of a national system in the field of cyber security, which is based on such principles as respect for the principles and norms of international law, protection of fundamental values defined by current legislation, protection national interests in cyberspace. It is emphasized that the state's national security largely depends on the state of cyber security. It has been proven that hybrid war significantly increases the impact of cyber threats on Ukrainian society and actualizes the danger of targeted cyber attacks as a tool of aggression against our state in the context of global trends regarding threats in cyberspace. Conclusions. In the process of conducting the research, we formulated conclusions in which special attention was paid to the peculiarities of the current state of functioning of the legislation on cyber security and considered promising directions for its improvement in the future, which, in turn, will become the basis for improving the administrative and legal regulation of cyber security in Ukraine.

Innovative Design of Marketing Ecosystems

This study is devoted to the issues of ecosystems and the ecosystem approach. The formation and use of marketing ecosystems can simplify both the processes of transformation of technological patterns and the interaction of different types of business models of enterprises. A separate focus is on marketing ecosystems as one of the important innovations of Industry 5.0. The transition from Industry 4.0 to Industry 5.0 is accompanied by the creation of the necessary software and algorithmic base of quantum computing, introduction of technologies for visualisation of management decisions, development of neuromorphic models of enterprise architecture, digital twins of business processes.The purpose of the study is to develop approaches to designing a marketing ecosystem within the framework of Industry 5.0 and Industry 4.0, which is necessary for building effective interactions between innovative enterprises of different business spheres. The article considers the stages of innovative design of new marketing ecosystems, the result of which is the end-to-end integration of information resources of their member enterprises, which is necessary for the consolidation and synchronisation of structured and unstructured data on different business models of companies and the organisation of predictive analytics mechanisms. In the course of the work, the method of scientific analysis of literature on the research problem was applied, and the empirical experience of the authors of the article was used. The results of the study will be useful to all managers of innovative companies as well as the heads and employees of marketing departments of these companies.

Research on Improving the Optimization System of Agricultural and Forestry Resource Allocation Management Measures by Using Multi-Objective Optimization Algorithm

At present, there are some problems in the use of forestry resource database, such as large amount of data and data centralization, which leads to the low efficiency of the system. Therefore, an application software platform for forestry informatization is built based on optimized Hadoop cluster. The system consists of four parts: permission management, file management, interface management and data processing. In this paper, a control strategy FDMDR is designed, which implements dynamic copy management according to user access frequency. A method of file access frequency limit based on DMDR is proposed, and the data in the system is processed dynamically. The experiment proves that the system can integrate traditional files, images, videos and other contents organically. The system has achieved a better integration of traditional agricultural information resources. It has good performance and scalability.

On the Evaluation Framework of Comprehensive Trust for Data Interaction in Intermodal Transport

Due to the necessity to realize “building a strong transportation nation”, the construction of intermodal transportation is based on the information resource integration of diverse transport systems. To ensure the data security during the interaction between different transport modes, as well as the effect of data application, the status of entities and data flow in the network should be supervised throughout. Therefore, an evaluation framework of comprehensive trust is proposed in this paper. With feature analysis of transportation big data, a quality assessment is conducted by three-dimensional metric sets, which is considered as a significant factor of trust measurement. Furthermore, a hierarchical trust structure is put forward to assess the trust of entities in different levels, in terms of the static and dynamic evidence. Furthermore, the visualization of a dynamic global information security state is discussed, based on temporal knowledge graphs. As shown in practical application and simulation analysis, this framework can meet the requirements of data security supervision and lay the foundation of further intelligent management. This research is of great significance to improve the data security level in intermodal transport, and to promote the utilization and sharing of public information resources.

Effect of Different Local Antibiotic Regimens on Prevention of Postoperative Infection in Clean Surgical Wounds: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-analysis.

To compare the efficacy of several local antibiotic regimens in preventing surgical site infection (SSI) in clean surgical wounds. The authors searched CNKI (China National Knowledge Infrastructure), the VIP (VIP information resource integration service platform), Wanfang Data knowledge service platform (WANFANG), SinoMed, Cochrane Library, EMBASE, and PubMed. A total of 20 randomized controlled trials published between January 1, 2000 and April 1, 2021 were included in this meta-analysis. Authors extracted the name of the first author, publication date, country, type of surgery, follow-up time, mean age of participants, sample size of each group, interventions, outcome indicators, and study type from each article. The overall effectiveness of eight local managements in reducing the incidence of the SSI effect were compared through the SUCRA (surface under the cumulative ranking curve) probabilities. The results of a network meta-analysis demonstrated that gentamicin ointment (odds ratio [OR], 0.16; 95% CI, 0.04-0.60), mupirocin ointment (OR, 0.44; 95% CI, 0.21-0.94), and gentamicin soaking of the graft (OR, 0.63; 95% CI, 0.44-0.91) significantly reduced the incidence of SSI compared with control. Further, vancomycin soaking of the graft (86.7%) ranked first, followed by gentamicin ointment (81.1%), gentamicin irrigation (79.9%), mupirocin ointment (56.8%), triple antibiotic ointment (47.8%), gentamicin soaking of the graft (42.3%), and vancomycin powder (22.1%); ampicillin powder (17.8%) was the least effective drug. The findings indicate that local antibiotics combined with conventional antibiotics in the wound before wound closure are effective in reducing the incidence of SSI in clean surgical wounds. Vancomycin inoculation of the graft exhibited the best effect.

СПОСОБ ЗАЩИТЫ КОРПОРАТИВНОЙ СЕТИ НА ОСНОВЕ ДИНАМИЧЕСКОГО РАСПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫХ РЕСУРСОВ

The general trend in ensuring network security is the transition to the use of comprehensive information security systems. As the statistics of cyber attacks have shown, the objects of destructive influences, as a rule, are software and information resources of corporate networks. Within the framework of the well-known concept of comprehensive protection of network resources, the principle of situational transfer of information resources to protected nodes is substantiated. The article formulates the problem of dynamic distribution of local databases across nodes of a corporate information network. The implementation of such a mechanism is carried out in the event of a threat to the integrity of information resources by a priori formalization and initiation of an algorithm for solving the problem of assignments of a special type in Boolean variables. The features of the mathematical model of an extremal problem are the minimization of the cost of computing resources when solving a set of applied problems and taking into account the requirement for placing local databases on several network nodes with backup capabilities. In other words, a situationally formed plan for storing information resources involves placing one local database on at least the main and backup servers. The article considers the general methodology for determining the plan for placing databases on corporate network nodes and an example of its numerical implementation using the integer programming method. Based on the research results, recommendations are formulated consisting of choosing the optimal option for placing distributed database components on corporate network nodes, which ensures its full functionality and minimizes the risks of violating the integrity of information resources.

Assessing Content Assimilation in Health Research Methodology: A Comparative Study of Lecture and Flipped Classroom Instruction

Virtual education has evolved significantly, driven by the integration of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) resources, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic. Health Sciences, with their practical components, present unique challenges in virtual education, including maintaining student engagement. This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of the flipped learning methodology with and without in-class content reinforcement in a virtual classroom for previously assimilated materials within Health Sciences. The study involved students in a Kinesiology program using the Blackboard Learn platform. Two groups were established: one completing a questionnaire at the beginning of the virtual class (FLI group) and the other at the end following a content reinforcement session (FLI+TRA group). While no statistically significant score differences were found between the two groups, the FLI+TRA group showed higher pass rates and improved average scores, indicating practical benefits. These results suggest that combining flipped learning with traditional in-class instruction can enhance content assimilation in virtual education, fostering increased student engagement and participation. However, further research is needed to explore the full implications and adaptability of this approach. In conclusion, this study highlights the potential of the FLI+TRA approach to improve learning outcomes in complex subjects like Epistemology and Research Methodology within Health Sciences. As virtual education continues to evolve, educators should consider this hybrid teaching model as a valuable tool to provide a more holistic and effective learning experience.

Research on A New Cross-Border Barter Trade Settlement Model Based On Blockchain And Smart Contracts

In the context of the complex and changing international situation and the uncertain global political and economic situation, cross-border trade faces many new challenges. In the form of "barter", cross-border barter avoids the credit creation needs of financial intermediaries, but puts forward higher requirements for the information coordination and resource integration of each subject in the transaction chain. The construction of a new type of cross-border barter biological system emphasizes the cooperation and interaction among the participants, and effectively integrates the barter link by means of financial technology, which is of great significance to promote the development of new cross-border barter trade. In this context, this paper proposes an ecosystem framework combining fintech and cross-border barter, and deeply studies the settlement model based on cross-border barter. The results show that the new cross-border barter ecosystem consists of platform leaders, barter trading entities, logistics warehousing supporters and environmental parasitism groups. The application of fintech can promote the collaboration of all parties in the ecosystem and realize the complementary advantages of system members. Through evolutionary game analysis, this paper finds that promoting cooperation among various groups, optimizing incentive policies of leaders and establishing fair profit distribution mechanism are conducive to the stable development of cross-border barter ecosystem. This paper designs a blockchain-based cross-border barter settlement model by referring to the Trade Swap Support Instrument (INSTEX) and the Bank of Kunlun's settlement model for Iran. Blockchain technology is used to achieve property rights allocation and value transfer of barter assets, and the barter settlement model of cross-border circulation of goods and domestic settlement of funds is realized through the "closed loop" of debt repayment, further exploring the deep-level settlement problems of cross-border barter, and providing theoretical support and practical guidance for the development of new cross-border barter trade.

Business ecosystem formation ontological mechanism

The goal of the work is to develop a scientifically based ontological mechanism for the formation of business ecosystems, the terminology of which has emerged as a result of the manifested basic principles of digital transformation of the economy, science and education. It is shown that these principles make it possible to determine the mutual influence of many more factors in the planning and management of business, including scientific and educational. In other words, there was an order to study both classical agricultural ecosystems and the transfer of natural ecosystem mechanisms to the functioning of economic systems, which, together with the possibility of integrating environmental factors and taking into account their interrelationships in a digital economy, led to the emergence of such research areas in the field of ecosystems as business ecosystems. The above principles have led to the development of mechanisms for the integration of information resources not only within one industry, but also in most related industries, for which ontological modeling of their subject spaces should be carried out, the conceptual description of which has become significantly different over the years. Research in this area has been carried out using agriculture as an example, since it is one of the most powerful ecosystems in the classical sense and is closely related to a large number of other industries.

Combination of traditional Chinese medicine and standard biomedical treatment for rosacea: a systematic review and a meta-analysis.

A combination of standard biomedical treatment and traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has been suggested as a therapeutic approach for rosacea that may significantly lower the recurrence rate and clinical symptom scores. We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) to evaluate the impact of this combination treatment on clinical symptom and TCM syndrome scores, as well as on the scores of the Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI), erythema index (EI), and interleukin 37 (IL-37) levels in patients with rosacea. The PROSPERO registration number for the study is CRD42023472737. We systematically searched the PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, China National Knowledge Infrastructure Wanfang Database, China Biomedical Medicine database (CBM), and the VIP information resource integration service platform (cqvip) databases for RCTs (published from the beginning to September 2023, regardless of the language used) that compared the traditional Chinese medicine and standard biomedical treatment combination treatment to conventional anti-rosacea treatments. Our primary outcomes comprised the clinical symptom and TCM syndrome scores, and the scores of Dermatology Life Quality Index, erythema index, and IL-37 levels. We used a random-effects model to evaluate the pooled data. We identified 260 studies. Of these, 13 eligible studies were employed for analysis (N = 1,348 participants). Compared with other anti-rosacea treatments, the TCM and standard biomedical treatment combination treatment yielded an improved mean reduction in the clinical symptom score -2.24% [95% CI (-3.02 to -1.46), p < 0.00001], TCM syndrome score -4.42 [95% CI (-5.33 to -3.50), p < 0.00001], and the score of DLQI of -2.55 [95% CI (-3.73 to -1.36), p < 0.00001], EI of -151.97 [95% CI (-276.59 to -27.36), p < 0.00001], and IL-37 level -4.23 [95% CI (-4.95 to -3.51), p = 0.854], as well as in the overall effective rate risk ratio (RR) = 1.25 [95%CI (1.18, 1.32), p = 0.994] and the recurrence rate = 0.27 [95%CI (0.15, 0.46), p = 0.297]. The TCM and standard biomedical treatment combination treatment can provide a better outcome, including a reduction in the TCM syndrome and clinical symptom scores, and in the scores of DLQI, EI, and IL-37. Hence, this combination is a viable and more effective therapeutic approach for rosacea. However, these results should be considered cautiously because of uncertain evidence and the low quality of the study reports considered in this meta-analysis. website, identifier CRD42023472737.

Developing the system of interconnected classifications: Comparing the State Rubricator of Sci-tech Information and Universal Decimal Classification

The authors discuss the findings of the study to compare relevant master versions of the State Rubricator of Sci-tech Information and Universal Decimal Classification (UDC) in Russian. The classifications are compared through the method of intellectual analysis of intrinsic and semantic characteristics of SRSTI subject headings and UDC main schedules and its general and special subdivision tables. The UDC compound numbers are assigned to over the half of all rubrication vertexes. Over one third of SRSTI headings are assigned the compound UDC numbers made of two+ simple or compound numbers. The semantic matches between SRSTI headings and assigned UDC numbers are established as logical match, inclusion or extension overlapping with provision for terminological, structural and semantic features of the classifications being compared, as well as of the substance of the subject areas and their indexing principles. The interreflection of SRSTI and UDC numbers is executed in three types of relations: equivalence, hierarchy, association. Based on the analysis of coefficients of distribution by types of relations between semantic SRSTI headings and UDC numbers, the conclusion is made on the relatively high matching of terminology and structure of the given classification systems in almost every thematic class of subject areas. The value of the study is that the “converter” between SRSTI and UDC is to expand functionality of the interrelated classifications.Russian National Public Library for Science and Technology, within the framework of the Government Order No. 075-01235-23-01, R&amp;D theme No. 1021070112681-2-1.2.1;5.8.3, has been pursuing research for building the single network of links between classifications, development of “converters” between them for the purpose of computer-aided thematic systematization, and integration of dispersed information resources. The State Rubricator of Scientific and Technical Information (SRSTI) is the core classification of the unified networked classification links.

Digital Twin Framework for Bridge Structural Health Monitoring Utilizing Existing Technologies: New Paradigm for Enhanced Management, Operation, and Maintenance

Bridges are one of the most important elements of a sustainable transportation infrastructure network and require significant care to guarantee they function in a safe and reliable manner. Ensuring effective bridge maintenance and life cycle management in the face of aging and deterioration requires precise performance data and efficient assessment technologies. Because of the overall mediocre quality of U.S. infrastructure, there is a crucial need to enhance its monitoring and management. Digital twin is an emerging and promising concept that can offer the required solution. Advances in sensors, computing, communications, and predictive data analytics, coupled with biannual inspections, offer a wealth of bridge assessment data that will need a centralized digital twin framework for integration, analysis, and optimal decision-making with regard to maintenance. Leveraging and integrating these technologies in the new paradigm of a bridge digital twin will provide state transportation agencies with additional resources not previously available to enhance bridge operation and maintenance. A major value of a digital twin is the new knowledge created by the integration of information resources. This paper provides a framework for bridge digital twin that incorporates existing technologies, namely, building information modeling, structural health monitoring, intelligent transportation systems, and geographic information systems. The paper also provides an overview of practical applications and use cases of digital twin for bridges and structures, and offers an assessment of the challenges posed by the technology.

Review on the key technologies of power grid cyber‐physical systems simulation

AbstractA Cyber‐Physical System (CPS) is a spatiotemporal multi‐dimensional and heterogeneous hybrid autonomous system composed of deep integration of information resources and physical systems. With the development of digitisation and digitalisation, a large number of data acquisition equipment, computing equipment, and electrical equipment are interconnected between the power grid and the information communication network. The power grid has thus been restructured as a mature and highly complex CPS. In order to promote the development of power grid CPS technologies and provide a reference for relevant researchers in the field, the origin and concept of CPS and features in power grid CPS are introduced firstly. Then the key technologies of power grid CPS simulation are discussed and further analysed from three perspectives, including modelling theory, simulation methods, and system‐level simulation. On this basis, the application of CPS simulation technology in future power grids has been prospected.

Information society and information security. New challenges and new ways to overcome the information threats

The article analyzes the concepts of “information society”, “information”, “information security”. The purpose of the article is to solve the problem of ensuring information security as a key direction in the development of the information society, and to determine the main directions of legal provision of information security, considering the experience of the countries of the European Union.The article explores the relationship between the information society and information security, highlighting the growing importance of information security in the digital age and the risks associated with cyber threats. The role of information technologies in facilitating the exchange of information and the challenges that arise in connection with the use of such technologies are considered.The article also argues that the growth of the information society has led to an increase in cyber threats that pose a significant risk to information security, emphasizing the importance of information security measures to protect sensitive information and protect against cyber attacks. The article also emphasizes the need for individuals and organizations to be aware of the risks associated with the use of information technology and to take proactive measures to mitigate these risks.Overall, the article emphasizes the importance of information security in the information society and the need for individuals and organizations to take responsibility for protecting their confidential information. The main components of information security are a set of elements that includes openness, confidentiality and integrity of information resources and supporting infrastructure. Studying the experience of foreign countries is necessary to create an optimal system of legal support for information security of Ukraine. The European model of information society development, which is characterized by social orientation and active involvement of the state and international institutions, is the most optimal for Ukraine

Administration of Customs Payments as a Priority Area of Tax Policy in Russia

The active scientific interest in customs administration is due to the development of digital technologies, which is directly manifested in the emergence of new information tax and customs technologies and services, the desire to create a single digital platform for regulatory agencies, as well as the search for new approaches to effective administration in the field of foreign economic activity. The purpose of the study was to demonstrate the role of customs administration in terms of the effective implementation of tax policy in the Russian Federation. During the study, both general logical methods (analysis of publications, comparison, generalization) and methods of empirical research were used: description, measurement, analysis of statistical data. Based on the analysis of current trends in customs administration, the authors justified that the state pays sufficient attention to the development of customs administration and allocates large amounts of funds for these purposes. Based on the analysis, the article expresses a point of view on the need to develop "updated" approaches to the development of customs administration in order to increase its efficiency. The authors come to the conclusion that the integration of information resources into a single platform will ensure the collection of customs payments, improve the efficiency of customs control, and reduce the administrative burden on conscientious participants in foreign economic activity.

КОНЦЕПЦІЯ ФУНКЦІОНАЛЬНИХ ПЕРЕТВОРЕНЬ ДЛЯ ФОРМУВАННЯ СИНТАКСИЧНОГО ОПИСУ ДІАГОНАЛЕЙ ТРАНСФОРМАНТИ

The article justifies the existence an imbalance in the provision of video information services using infocommunication networks. It is shown that such an imbalance is due to the destructive actions of the opposing side. Many these attacks relate to the disabling of energy and telecommunications infrastructure. This leads to a significant drop in the bandwidth of the infocommunication network. Accordingly, it is necessary to localize the imbalance between the information load infocommunication network and its bandwidth in the face of crisis factors. To do this, you must use an integrated approach. The article discusses in detail the direction creating technologies for additional reduction of bit load without losing the semantic integrity of video information resources. However, for such technologies in the process of reducing the information load of the network, there is a contradiction. On the one hand, a reduction in the information load of the network is achieved. But on the other hand, there are losses in the integrity video information. So you need to create a new class of encoding methods. Accordingly, to build compression coding technologies, it is necessary to develop an approach concept. A theoretical basis has been created for constructing the technology of encoding transformants in an uneven diagonal format, taking into account its combinatorial configuration. It is based on a system of transformations that is outlined as a two-layer compressive encoding transformer in an uneven-diagonal spectral space.

Predictive value of bile acids as metabolite biomarkers for gallstones: A protocol of systematic review and meta-analysis.

Plenty of studies have focused on the bile acids profile in gallstones. The objective of our systematic review is to provide a comprehensive summary about bile acids profiles in gallstones and analyzes the difference between gallstones and control group in diverse samples, determining the characteristic bile acids as the metabolite biomarkers for predicting gallstone. EMBASE, the Cochrane Library, PubMed, Web of Science, Wanfang databases, China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), VIP Information Resource Integration Service Platform (CQVIP), and China Biology Medicine Disc (SinoMed) will be searched with the keywords of gallstones and metabolomics. The screening process will be performed strictly according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. The CONSORT checklist and the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS) will assess the risk of bias for randomized controlled trials and observational studies, respectively. The qualitative review will be conducted to summarize the bile acids profile in gallstones. The concentrations of bile acids in both case group and control group will be the primary outcomes to perform the meta-analyses. Our systematic review will find the characteristic bile acids as the candidate metabolite biomarkers which equipped potential value to predict gallstones. Expanding the current knowledge on the physiopathology of gallstones and identifying novel predictive biomarkers can help to facilitate the detection and management of gallstones. Consequently, we expect this protocol to be a reasonable method to filtrate candidate differential bile acids which have potential value to predict gallstones. CRD42022339649.

CONCEPTS OF A SYNERGISTIC APPROACH TO THE FORMATION OF A SECURITY-ORIENTED INFORMATION ENVIRONMENT IN UKRAINE

The article is devoted to the issues of forming a security-oriented information environment in Ukraine. In the context of increasing influence of internal and external destabilizing factors, realization of unprecedented threats to all components of national security caused by the military aggression of the Russian Federation, ensuring the formation of a security-oriented information environment is the basis for the realization of national interests, which creates new opportunities for strengthening the security of the national economy. The methodological content of the concepts of scientific approaches to ensuring the security of the national economy is investigated. It is proved that the information security of Ukraine’s economy is a complex, non-equilibrium, non-linear, self-organizing system, which justifies the use of a synergistic approach in its research. The concepts of forming a security-oriented information environment substantiated in the study are based on the provisions of a new paradigm of using the opportunities associated with the development of information technology and preventing and countering new threats to information security by protecting information, ensuring the reliability, integrity and availability of public information resources, restricted information, in particular, the one circulating in the economic information infrastructure facilities and determining the further secure development of the state by creating a security system for computer systems for economic data processing (CSEDP) and taking into account external and internal threats realized as a result of the military aggression of the russian federation. The authors have developed a model for the formation of a security-oriented information environment in Ukraine aimed at protecting national economic interests and ensuring the security of the national economy. These key conceptual provisions should serve as a theoretical basis for further development of the methodology for ensuring information security of the national economy.