Influence Of Day Research Articles

Editors’ Word

2024 is a special year for our Kantian journal. It marks the 300th anniversary of Kant’s birth, with many events around the world honouring Immanuel Kant’s work, which is still highly influential today. The all-embracing nature of his philosophy, which covers all philosophical fields, and, in particular, the visionary character of his philosophical thinking, are still admired, encouraging Kant’s readers to consider his work in more detail and providing stimuli for our current era. This edition pays tribute to Immanuel Kant as one of the world’s most important philosophers. Furthermore, it evokes the memory of Clélia Aparecida Martins, Brazilian Kant scholar and translator who died 10 years ago this year. In addition to this, 2024 commemorates the 20th anniversary since the inception of the Colóquios Kant ‘Clélia Martins’, which bears her name.

British-Chilean Newspapers

Since the 1820s, Chile and Great Britain have shared a unique relationship that shaped the development of both countries and is still influential today. Despite their importance, however, the historical connections between Britain and Latin America are understudied. This essay analyzes the English-language periodical press published in nineteenth-century Chile, using the newspapers digitized by the authors' Anglophone Chile Newspaper Project (http://anglophonechile.org/news-archive/) to build on the bifocal post-colonial studies established by Fernando Coronil, the transatlantic and transdisciplinary model developed by Julio Ortega and the notion of the contact zone pioneered by Mary Louise Pratt. By tracing the Anglophone periodical press through three stages of development, from the colony's beginnings in commerce, through the era of informal empire, to the eventual hybridization of the Anglo colony with the local culture, the essay maps longstanding interrelations between the global north and south and illuminates the changing dynamics of informal empire.

The blurred lines between center-right and far-right: “Reverse contamination” and the People’s Party’s environmentalism in Spain

Scholars have recently focused on the eco-nationalist “turn” of the far-right right parties in Europe and their obstruction of a substantive environmental agenda. However, we argue that the analysis of the far-right eco-nationalism must be broadened to include certain established and impactful centre-right European parties. By focusing on the single case-study of the centre-right People’s Party (PP) in Spain, we argue that it has articulated Manichean, negationist, anti-elitist, and conspirative discursive elements typical of the far-right eco-nationalism before the emergence of Vox, the Spanish far-right party. In actuality, starting with 2019, Vox adopted and developed an eco-nationalist narrative advanced first at the “centre” by the ex-Prime Minister José María Aznar and still influential today at the level of PP’s leadership, namely a narrative framing ecology as “the new communism” and the (global) progressive elites and “consensus” as threatening the free Spanish nation and “freedom” worldwide.

Classification and nomenclature of temperate forest types in Mexico

Aims: To analyze and synthesize the principal contributions to the creation of a classification of established forests in sub-humid, temperate climatic regions in Mexico. Methods: Documentary analysis and review of works on the classification of the vegetation of Mexico, with emphasis from 1950 to the present. To identify and analyze the terms frequently used to refer to these plant communities, the following was done: literature search, analysis of frequencies and co-occurrences of these terms that appeared in the titles of the documents. A list of associations of these communities was compiled through a documentary review. Results: Vegetation classification proposals, both nationally and internationally, tend towards the standardization of criteria and nested hierarchical integration at various levels based on physiognomic, climatic, phenological and floristic attributes. The two highest levels of organization in these proposals are based on major vegetation, defined by vegetation forms and climatic criteria as “temperate forests”. Meanwhile lower levels, including the level of associations, are based on their floristic composition. The most frequently used term to refer to these plant communities, according to the documents used in the search, is “temperate forest”, although other terms frequently used are “coniferous forest”, “pine forest”, and “oak forest”. Conclusions: Knowledge about the classification of vegetation in Mexico dates back to pre-Hispanic times. However, it was not until the second half of the 20th century that solid proposals that are influential today were put forward. Given the high biological diversity of the country, it is still a pending task to characterize and make an inventory of the diversity at the level of associations that form this type of temperate forests. Taxonomic reference: Villaseñor (2016). Abbreviations: FVT = Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt; SECLAVEMEX = Mexican Vegetation Classification System; SMO = Sierra Madre Oriental; SMOc = Sierra Madre Occidental; SMS = Sierra Madre del Sur (SMS).

Comparison of nocturnal and diurnal metabolomes of rose flowers and leaves.

Roses are one of the most essential ornamental flowers and are commonly used in perfumery, cosmetics, and food. They are rich in bioactive compounds, which are of interest for therapeutic effects. The objective of this study was to understand the kinds of changes that occur between the nocturnal and diurnal metabolism of rose and to suggest hypotheses. Reversed-phase ultrahigh-performance liquid chromatography coupled with electrospray ionization quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry or triple quadrupole mass spectrometry (TQ MS/MS) was used for nontargeted metabolomics and hormonal profiling respectively. For metabolite annotation, accurate mass spectra were compared with those in databases. The hormonal profile of flowers showed an increase in jasmonate at night, while that of leaves indicated an increase in the salicylic acid pathway. Nontargeted analyses of the flower revealed a switch in the plant's defense mechanisms from glycosylated metabolites during the day to acid metabolites at night. In leaves, a significant decrease in flavonoids was observed at night in favor of acid metabolism to maintain a level of protection. Moreover, it might be possible to place back some of the annotated molecules on the shikimate pathway. The influence of day and night on the metabolome of rose flowers and leaves has been clearly demonstrated. The hormonal modulations occurring during the night and at day are consistent with the plant circadian cycle. A proposed management of the sesquiterpenoid and triterpenoid biosynthetic pathway may explain these changes in the flower. In leaves, the metabolic differences may reflect night-time regulation in favor of the salicylic acid pathway.

Influence of day of surgery on morbidity after laparoscopic colorectal resection for cancer in the era of enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS).

Influence of day of surgery on morbidity after laparoscopic colorectal resection for cancer in the era of enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS).

BRICS, World Bank and IMF Quest to Promote Economic Development of Countries

The term “BRICS” represents a group of five emerging economies of Brazil, Russia, India China and South Africa, which started in 2009. These economies have caught the attention of literally everyone--international financial law practitioners, political scientists, countries, international organizations and other stakeholders. The emergency of a unified geopolitical bloc, started to reframe international financial outlook with a new set of new ideas and values. include reforming the global financial and economic architecture, strengthening the principles and standards of international law in many sectors of their economies. The paper highlights prospects and challenges that lie ahead of BRICS countries to fully realize their mandate and to co-exist with the World bank and International Monetary Fund (IMF). The World Bank and IMF have supported economic development of countries since their inception, I however do not see any harm posed by the introduction of more capital from BRICS, it should be received with both hands. There are looming prospects for expansion of BRICS, countries like Argentina, UAE, Mexico, Algeria and Saudi Arabia have indicated their desire to jump on BRICS bandwagon, the current Russian-Ukraine war remains a big challenge, not least that it has threatened to suck in all BRICS members into this war. The paper finds that as global dynamic challenges continue to mutate, nothing should preclude countries from working together to find lasting solutions to their common challenges. Some BRICs Nations are also beleaguered with high levels of corruption in public offices, they will need to seriously address this challenge, if they are to offer a robust development agenda for emerging markets to supplant the Bretton Wood Institutions. This paper was written, guided by three specific objectives: (i) Examine the rationale for launching the BRICS development initiatives and potential conflict with the World Bank and IMF. (ii) Discuss the mandate of the World Bank and IMF in fostering economic development especially developing countries. (iii) Explore potential areas of conflict between the Bretton Wood Institutions and BRICS to co-exist in their varied development mandates towards member countries. The paper has established that while nothing precludes BRICS offering alternative funding mechanisms to their members, they will need time to fully realize their objectives. Establishment of the BRICS signifies that its high time the World Bank and International Monetary Fund (IMF) have adopted desired reforms, if they are to remain influential today.

Theorie und Praxis der Literaturvermittlung. Erläuterungsreihen und Textkommentar bei Heinrich Düntzer, Albert Zipper und Georg Witkowski und ihr Nachklang bis zur Gegenwart

Theorie und Praxis der Literaturvermittlung<b>. Erläuterungsreihen und Textkommentar bei Heinrich Düntzer, Albert Zipper und Georg Witkowski und ihr Nachklang bis zur Gegenwart</b>

Myth and Religion in the Traditional Dayak Way of Life

The focus of this paper is to explain myth and religion in the traditional Dayak community's view of life. Myths and religious systems in the life of the Dayak community have a fundamental role, which is the philosophy of life. Myths and religious systems form the basis of their social and cultural life. Myths and religious systems not only have a decisive role in the life of the Dayak community, but are also an expression of their way of being in this world. This paper aims to describe and analyze the elements of culture, as well as to provide an anthropological-philosophical contribution regarding ancient myths and religions in the Dayak community's view of life. The author uses a descriptive qualitative method that produces data in the form of words and in writing or verbally from the people and observed behavior. As for the findings of this paper, that ancient myths and religions are still alive and have no small influence in today's modern society. The introduction of ancient traditional societies enriches the consciousness of modern humans to know themselves better. Modern humans draw a variety of ancient "legacy", including "spiritual heritage" which continues to live in the layers of the human psyche and appears in various forms in modern society today.

Richard Bourke and Niamh Gallagher (eds), The Political Thought of the Irish Revolution

This book is one of a small number of volumes in the Cambridge Texts in the History of Political Thought series that is dedicated to a theme or a historical event (broadly understood) rather than a single text or author. It squeezes a Special Subject into one set of soft covers by making available extracts from thirty-one texts, most of which will be familiar to specialist readers. Extracts from book-length studies, notably The Framework of Home Rule (1911) by Erskine Childers, are joined by more occasional pieces, including short essays, speeches, and journalism that testify to the centrality of the popular press and public demonstrations to early twentieth-century Irish politics. Iconic political texts, since given the status of books, were often first read in serial form. Among those included by key nationalist thinkers and leaders are extracts by John Redmond, the leader of the Home Rule Party, Eoin MacNeill, the civic republican and joint progenitor of the Irish Volunteers, and Patrick Pearse, the revolutionary separatist. Most conspicuous are seven extracts from the corpus of the socialist republican James Connolly, a bounty that runs the danger of diminishing returns, though, of all the texts assembled here, they are probably the most influential today. Wherever Green is Red, as Mick Lynch recently reminded us, there is Connolly. The diet might have been varied with selections from P. S. O’Hegarty and Aodh de Blácam, who both wrote about post-1916 nationalism and are subject to excellent recent analyses by, respectively, Frances Flanagan and Sean Donnelly. British and Irish Unionism is represented by extracts from the writings of Leo Amery, Edward Carson, Ronald McNeill and, most importantly, A.V. Dicey. Of the seventeen authors included, four are women, all nationalists, including the historian Alice Stopford Green and the socialist republicans Constance Markievicz (née Gore-Booth), Hanna Sheehy-Skeffington, and Louie Bennett. All are supported by good biographical summaries. The absence of language and/or cultural nationalists, the subject of much historical work, is striking. No W. B. Yeats. Given that the History of Political Thought is a relatively new field in Irish history, it would have been helpful if the introduction had explained these choices.

Analysis of Price Effect and Employment Effect of Government Tax Reduction

Under the influence of today's pandemic, it has led to the stagnation of production and business operations in various industries and the shutdown of enterprises, bringing serious disasters to the global economy. In order to mitigate the loss, governments are adopting policies to ensure the economic development of their countries, such as reducing taxes and fees, issuing national bonds, etc. In this paper, we will assume a closed economy and use Keynesian model to study the effect of government tax cuts on price level and labor employment. Through the rigorous logical analysis and theoretical derivation of this paper, it is found that in a closed economy, if the government reduces taxes, the employment of a country will be increased accordingly, and the price level will have a restraining effect to curb inflation. At the same time, this study can allow the government to formulate and improve policies more scientifically, bring reference and reference to the market, and help enterprises adapt to the market, understand the information and make the proper decisions.

Influence of Day and Night Temperature and Radiation Intensity on Growth, Quality, and Economics of Indoor Green Butterhead and Red Oakleaf Lettuce Production

Lettuce (Lactuca sativa) is among the most consumed vegetables worldwide and is primarily field-grown; however, indoor agriculture enables year-round, precise production. Through precise manipulation of the mean daily temperature (MDT) and photosynthetic photon flux density (PPFD), crop color, morphology, and yield can be altered. Therefore, we quantified how MDT and PPFD interact and developed models predicting yield and economic viability. Eleven days after sowing, green butterhead lettuce ‘Rex’ and red oakleaf lettuce ‘Rouxaï RZ’ were transplanted into six deep-flow hydroponic tanks with day/night and MDTs of 22/15 °C (20 °C), 25/18 °C (23 °C), or 28/21 °C (26 °C), under light-emitting diodes providing a low or high PPFD of 150 or 300 µmol·m−2·s−1 for 17-h·d−1. As PPFD increased, shoot fresh mass (SFM) of ‘Rex’ increased by 29% (33.4 g). SFM of ‘Rouxaï RZ’ and shoot dry mass (SDM) of both cultivars was influenced by the interaction of MDT and PPFD. The greatest ‘Rouxaï RZ’ SFM (158.8 g) and SDM (6.42 g) were recorded at &gt;20 °C MDT under the high PPFD; the lowest SFM (76.0 g) and SDM (3.17 g) occurred at 20 °C under the low PPFD. Similarly, ‘Rex’ SDM was greatest (7.36 g) and lowest (3.78 g) under the aforementioned MDTs and PPFDs. Increasing from the low to high PPFD increased tipburn incidence on ‘Rouxaï RZ’ from 0 to 25% and ‘Rex’ from 47 to 100%. ‘Rouxaï RZ’ had darker yellow-red foliage at lower MDTs under the high PPFD. A high MDT and low PPFD resulted in a lighter green. Finally, for the greatest SFM, while reducing energy costs as interpreted from the economic analysis, we recommend growing ‘Rex’ and ‘Rouxaï RZ’ under a PPFD of 150 and 300 µmol·m−2·s−1, respectively, at an MDT of 23 to 26 °C depending on the cost of temperature control.

КАДРОВА ПОЛІТИКА НА СВІТОГЛЯДНО-ЦІННІСНІЙ ОСНОВІ

The article substantiates the necessity of using a worldview-value approach to the formation of personnel policy as a modern conceptual basis for the development of the intellectual potential of society. It is emphasized that in the personnel management system personnel policy has a special role as it covers key aspects of personnel activities aimed at ensuring the effective operation of the organization. Personnel policy organically combines ideology with mechanisms that determine the priority areas of development of each organization depending on strategic goals and conditions. The main milestones of the perception of the human factor in the activities of organizations are characterized in accordance with the historical stage of development of society and the economy. Emphasis is placed on modern challenges that highlight the human resource as a special value. It is noted that the ideological personnel policy under the influence of today's trends unfolds in the direction of worldview and value orientations aimed at personnel development, talent management, effective communication, preservation of mental health of personnel, harmonious team cooperation. The modern principles of formation of personnel policy on a worldview and value basis are defined and characterized, among which the principle of human-centrism, which becomes dominant in the conditions of war and permeates all areas of personnel policy, is highlighted. The main functions of personnel policy aimed at the implementation of tactical and strategic tasks of the organization and strengthening of personnel potential are highlighted. The important priorities of personnel policy at the state and local levels caused by the war were determined. The conditions that ensure an effective personnel policy are specified, in particular: a combination of professionalism, creativity and spirituality, acquisition of new competencies in accordance with industry 5.0, search for motivational mechanisms and technologies for the return of highly qualified personnel, reduction of the deficit in the labor market, ensuring personnel safety. Among the wide range of components of personnel policy, the features of formation, preservation, restoration and development of personnel potential in accordance with the worldview and value concept are emphasized. The expediency of further research in the direction of concretizing the content of personnel policy with new elements in accordance with the influences of the external environment is substantiated.

E-Spor Bileşenleri Derleme Çalışması: Sistematik Derleme

The rapid development of technology news has affected all areas as well as sports news and has caused new arrival. Both playing and watching competitive video games and computer games have created the concept of electronic sports. One of the most important features is to play individually and as a team and to require natural sports. At least 400 million people in the world are e-sports viewers, more than 100 million people are e-sports players and at least 7 million people in our country are e-sports players and viewers. With the development of technology, we see the effect of this development in sports and sports branches. With the improvements made in the field of internet and technology and the expansion of the current network platform, the name ESports (electronic sports), which has emerged as a new sports field, has now become a profession, and invested in countries. It also appears as one of the investment channels. In this field, which is based on games and develops such a global impact from day to day, the age of the individuals who are interested in the professional framework is one of the areas that should be considered. Big companies making sponsorship agreements with serious expenditures, called the game framework of this field, and revealing the conceptual information of this field, which continues to be influential today. To the literature to guide academic studies in the field of e-sports.

The influence of day 3 embryo cell number on the clinical pregnancy and live birth rates of day 5 single blastocyst transfer from frozen embryo transfer cycles

BackgroundTo evaluate the influence of day 3 embryo cell number on the clinical pregnancy and live birth rates of day 5 single blastocyst transfer in frozen embryo transfer (FET) cycles.MethodsOur retrospective study included 3761 day 5 single blastocyst FET cycles between January 2015 and December 2019. These FET cycles were divided into three groups according to the day 3 embryo cell number: 939 cycles in the < 8-cell group, 1224 cycles in the 8-cell group and 1598 cycles in the > 8-cell group. The clinical pregnancy and live birth rates were compared among the three groups.ResultsThe clinical pregnancy rate of day 5 single blastocyst transfer in FET cycles increased significantly as the day 3 embryo cell number increased (52.2%, 61.4% and 66.8%, P < 0.001). Similarly, the live birth rate increased significantly as the day 3 embryo cell number increased (42.7%, 49.8% and 54.9%, P < 0.001). The results of the subgroup analysis showed that the clinical pregnancy and live birth rates were not significantly different among the three groups when good-quality blastocysts were transferred. The clinical pregnancy and live birth rates increased significantly as the day 3 embryo cell number increased when fair- and poor-quality blastocysts were transferred.ConclusionThe day 3 embryo cell number needs to be considered when day 5 single blastocyst transfer is performed in FET cycles, especially when fair- and poor-quality blastocysts are used for transfer. The transfer of a day 5 single blastocyst derived from an embryo with faster development on day 3 may shorten the time to achieving a live birth.

MATERIALISME DALAM PERSPEKTIF KITAB TAFSIR AL-AZHAR KARYA BUYA HAMKA

The purpose of this study is to clarify the materialism of the book Tafsir Al-Azhar by Buya Hamka. Tafsir Al-Azhar is one of the interpretations of the sons of the Indonesian nation which is still very influential today, one of the interpretations that is considered very representative for expressing understanding in various disciplines, both religious and non-religious, and socio-historical. Islam is a universal teaching, there is no prohibition for a person not to be able to look for material while living in this world, but also not to forget about the afterlife. At this time material is the main reference in the social ladder in life, rank and wealth are very appropriate benchmarks for current conditions. living like this, a materialist and stylish mindset arises as a place for existence. This materialist mindset causes humans to always focus on the world and indirectly loves wealth excessively, causing a loss of self-esteem, social attitudes and rules that serve as guidelines. The materialism that the author means is a lifestyle that is excessive in worldly affairs, especially material things, so that it neglects the purpose of life, so the writer tries to understand the verses of materialism through Buya Hamka's interpretation. This study uses the Maudhu'i method, the form of research is library research. The primary data in this study is Al-Azhar Interpretation and secondary data in the form of interpretations, hadiths and supporting books and journals related to the material. The findings of this study are: a lifestyle that accumulates wealth, counts, spends extravagantly, boasts and loves wealth excessively is a characteristic of a materialistic attitude, when this attitude appears in social life, a lack of social solidarity and the emergence of individualistic attitudes such as arrogant and arrogant that is rampant so that it has an impact on aspects of social life.

Analysis of the influence of day and night temperature difference on oxygen concentration in ullage space of fuel tank

PurposeDetermining the variation law of the oxygen concentration in the ullage space of the fuel tank is the key to the design of the inert system. Among various factors affecting the oxygen concentration in the ullage space of the fuel tank, the temperature difference between day and night shows particular importance while relevant analysis and calculation are scarce.Design/methodology/approachThis study establishes a theoretical simulation model of the central wing fuel tank of an aircraft according to the relevant provisions of day-night temperature variation in FAR25 airworthiness regulations, verifies the model with the existing experimental data and discusses the corresponding relationship between the oxygen concentration in the ullage space of the fuel tank and the day-night temperature difference. The influence of day and night temperature difference, fuel type, fuel load rate, initial oxygen concentration, dissolved oxygen evolution and other factors on the oxygen concentration in the ullage space of the fuel tank were analyzed, and the limit of initial oxygen concentration of the fuel tank before the shutdown at night meeting the requirements of the airworthiness provisions was proposed.FindingsThe results show that the temperature difference between day and night, fuel load rate, initial oxygen concentration and other factors have different effects on the oxygen concentration in the ullage space of fuel tank. The initial oxygen concentration limit before shutdown shall be 2% below the 12% oxygen concentration stipulated by FAA.Research limitations/implicationsThe research results in this paper will be of good reference value to the design of the inert system and the calculation of the flammability exposure evaluation time. This paper aims to be good reference of the design of the inert system and the calculation of the flammability exposure evaluation time.Originality/valueThe research results of this paper can provide practical guidance for the current civil airworthiness certification work.

Abstract P012: Agreement In Same Day Research-Quality And Casual Systolic Blood Pressure Measurements: Insights From BETTER-BP

Introduction: Prior studies suggest that BPs measured casually during routine clinic workflow are higher than research-grade measurements. However, BPs in these studies were typically collected on different days. We sought to compare the influence of day of assessment on this difference, within the context of an ongoing randomized trial. Methods: This is a cross-sectional interim analysis of the BETTER-BP trial, which examines the effect of behavioral economic incentives for medication adherence on BP. Our study focused on concordance between baseline BP measurements and did not analyze trial outcome data. We included the first 171 participants (1/1/20-3/31/22). Research BP was measured in a seated position after a 5 minute rest period using a standard cuff (Omron HEM 907-XL). Casual BP measurements (most recent recording prior to the research measurement) as well as baseline characteristics were abstracted from the EHR. Participants were divided into two groups based on whether their casual BP was measured on the same day (vs different day) as their research BP. The mean systolic BP (SBP) obtained for research versus casual measurements were compared, for the two separate groups, using paired T-tests. Results: Mean age was 55 years, 49.1% were female, 93.2% were nonwhite, and 48.5% were Spanish-speaking. Common comorbidities were diabetes (48.5%) and obesity (49.1%). Among the 132 patients with same day measurements, mean research SBP was 139.2 ± 20.4 mmHg and casual SBP was 137.9 ± 16.4 mmHg (mean within person difference=1.3 mmHg; P=0.259). Among the 39 patients with different days of measurement (median 14 [IQR 6-47] days), mean research SBP was 136.5 ± 23.3 mmHg and casual SBP was 144.2 ± 18.9 mmHg (mean within person difference= -7.7 mmHg; P=0.007). Casual SBP was higher among patients with measurements on different days compared to patients with same day measurements (P=0.043). Conclusion: SBP measured casually during clinical practice were concordant with research-quality measurements when obtained on the same day. SBP measurements differed significantly when obtained on different days. These findings suggest that prior reports showing casual BPs to be consistently higher than research BPs may have been influenced by temporal variability.

Paul Jozef Crutzen. 3 December 1933—28 January 2021

Paul J. Crutzen was both a warm-hearted person and a brilliant scientist. His research interests were broad, encompassing topics of relevance in the mesosphere, the stratosphere and the troposphere. He made fundamental scientific contributions to a wide range of topics in the science of all these atmospheric regions. For example, he first described the NO x -driven ozone loss cycle in the stratosphere, he contributed key ideas on how to explain the ‘ozone hole’ and he made fundamental discoveries on the impact of biomass-burning on the atmosphere. Understanding and combating the origins of air pollution and climate change were driving motivations for his life's work. Further, he pioneered the concept that is known as ‘nuclear winter’, he initiated the resumption of discussion on geoengineering, and coined the term ‘Anthropocene’. In 1995, together with Mario J. Molina and F. Sherwood Rowland (ForMemRS 2004), Paul was awarded the Nobel Prize in chemistry for ground-breaking work ‘in atmospheric chemistry, particularly concerning the formation and decomposition of ozone’. With all this focus on science, he did not forget the importance of private life, regarding both his family and his colleagues and students. Finally, Paul's work had a profound influence not only on the scientific world, but also on different aspects of environmental politics throughout many countries. His works on the impact of human activities on the atmosphere and climate have been influential in the past and are influential today. They provide a beacon of knowledge for the next generations of scientists and environmental policymakers.

Meir Kahane: The Public Life and Political Thought of an American Jewish Radical

Meir Kahane: The Public Life and Political Thought of an American Jewish Radical