Influence Of Temperature Research Articles

Germination and False Germination Increase the Levels of Bioactive Steroidal Saponins in Oats.

The health benefits of oats, particularly their enhanced nutritional and bioactive properties when sprouted, are well-documented. However, changes in steroidal saponins during germination and false germination are lacking. This study explored the influence of various temperatures (20, 25, and 30 °C) and durations (1, 3, 5, and 7 days) on the steroidal saponin profiles in both germinated and false-germinated oats and assessed their anti-inflammatory activities. The findings revealed that germination at 20 °C for 7 days significantly increased the total steroidal saponin content to 3265.54 μg/g, doubling its original concentration. Notably, avenacoside E (AVE-E), the most potent anti-inflammatory steroidal saponin in oats, increased by an impressive 21-fold from 64.02 to 1421.35 μg/g, becoming the predominant saponin following germination. Furthermore, the hydrolysis of sugar moieties and enzymatic synthesis of steroidal saponins were proposed as plausible secondary metabolic pathways during germination and false germination. This research provides the first evidence that germination and false germination can significantly enhance the steroidal saponin levels in oats and their anti-inflammatory properties, with germination proving more effective than false germination, highlighting the potential of these methods to further enhance the health benefits of oats.

Influence of sintering temperature and aging on the color and translucency of zirconia.

Influence of sintering temperature and aging on the color and translucency of zirconia.

The influence of land surface temperature on Ghana’s climate variability and implications for sustainable development

Climate change poses significant global challenges, especially in the West African sub-region, with high temperature and precipitation patterns variability, threatening socio-economic stability and ecosystem health. While global factors such as greenhouse gases and oceanic circulations shape regional climates, this study focuses on the understudied role of local climatic variables in influencing near-surface air temperature (NST) in Ghana from 1981 to 2020. Based on ground observations, our findings reveal significant correlations between land surface temperature (LST) and NST before and after the identified breakpoint year of 2001. Additionally, we observe a reduction in precipitation post-2001. We also identify LST as the primary driver of NST and precipitation changes based on cause-effect analysis of multiple factors. Specifically, higher LST leads to decreased precipitation and increased NST, contributing to the increasing trend of NST over the last two decades. The insights are vital for developing targeted adaptation strategies, including integrated land and water management, sustainable agriculture, and effective interventions, directly supporting the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) 13 (Climate Action) and SDG 15 (Life on Land). Moreover, the study provides evidence for promoting climate-smart agriculture to ensure food security (SDG 2). By integrating these findings into climate adaptation frameworks, policymakers and stakeholders can better address the unique challenges posed by climate variability in Ghana, ensuring more resilient and sustainable environmental management.

Dengue dynamics, predictions, and future increase under changing monsoon climate in India

The global burden of dengue disease is escalating under the influence of climate change, with India contributing a third of the total. The non-linearity and regional heterogeneity inherent in the climate-dengue relationship and the lack of consistent data makes it difficult to make useful predictions for effective disease prevention. The current study investigates these non-linear climate-dengue links in Pune, a dengue hotspot region in India with a monsoonal climate and presents a model framework for predicting both the near-term and future dengue mortalities. Dengue mortality and meteorological conditions over a twelve-year period (2004–2015) are analyzed using statistical tools and machine learning methods. Our findings point to a significant influence of temperature, rainfall, and relative humidity on dengue mortality in Pune, at a time-lag of 2–5 months, providing sufficient lead time for an early warning targeted at curbing dengue outbreaks. We find that moderate rains spread over the summer monsoon season lead to an increase in dengue mortality, whereas heavy rains reduce it through the flushing effect, indicating the links between dengue and monsoon intraseasonal variability. Additionally, warm temperatures above 27°C and humidity levels between 60% and 78% elevate the risk of dengue. Based on these weather-dengue associations, we developed a machine-learning model utilizing the random forest regression algorithm. The dengue model yields a skillful forecast, achieving a statistically significant correlation coefficient of r = 0.77 and a relatively low Normalized Root Mean Squared Error score of 0.52 between actual and predicted dengue mortalities, at a lead time of two months. The model finds that the relative contributions of temperature, rainfall, and relative humidity to dengue mortality in Pune are 41%, 39%, and 20%, respectively. We use the dengue model in conjunction with the climate change simulations from the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project phase 6 for the future dengue mortality projections under a global warming scenario. In a changing climate, dengue-related mortality in Pune is projected to rise by 13% in the near future (2021–2040), 23–40% in the mid-century (2041–2060), and 30–112% in the late century (2081–2100) under low-to-high emission pathways in response to the associated increase in temperature and changes in monsoon rainfall patterns.

Evaluating the influence of air temperature and far-infrared radiation on the physicochemical characteristics of dried rice

This study examines the impact of Far-Infrared (FIR) intensity and air temperature on rough rice properties, emphasizing the importance of optimizing these parameters to improve rice kernel quality. The research involved varying FIR power levels (0, 500, 100 Wm−2) and inlet air temperatures (30, 40, 50 °C), with results indicating that adjustments in temperature and FIR levels could reduce drying time and specific energy consumption (SEC), albeit potentially leading to increased percentage of cracked kernels (PCK) during rapid drying. Furthermore, the amylose content and viscosity of rice were found to be dramatically affected by incoming air temperature and FIR intensity. Higher temperatures and intensified FIR led to increased amylose levels resulting in greater peak and final viscosities. Moreover, dry heating affected the crystalline structure of the rice; elevated temperatures alongside FIR intensities contributed to enhanced resistance against shear forces leading to a firmer texture. To achieve optimal physicochemical properties during drying processes, it is recommended to optimize within a temperature range of 40–50 °C along with an FIR intensity of 100 Wm−2. This balance enables control over critical factors such as amylose content, PCK, SEC—all essential for producing high-quality rice products aligned with consumer preferences.

Microencapsulation using spray drying of anthoxyanins from Lannea microcarpa (African grape) fruits juice with pyrodextrin from sweet potato starch

Anthocyanins rich fruits of Lannea microcarpa (African grape) with antioxidant activity are an important food and herbal medicine in central Africa. This study sought to use response surface methodology to optimize spray drying microencapsulation of anthocyanins from L. microcarpa fruit juice, examining the influence of inlet air temperature (120—150 °C), inlet air flow rate (60—80 m3/h) and carrier agent (pyrodextrin) concentration (8 -16 g/100 g of juice), on various spray-dried powders characteristics. Moreover, the thermal stability study of L. microcarpa fruit juice powder produced at optimal process conditions was studied. The linear effect of inlet air temperature, inlet air flow rate and carrier agent concentration significantly affected the fruit powder properties (Moisture content, hygroscopicity, encapsulation efficiency) (P < 0.05), except in the case of hygroscopicity where linear effect of inlet air temperature did not. The optimum spray drying conditions to obtain the encapsulated fruit juice powder were determined as 150°C inlet air temperature, 80 m3/h inlet air flow rate and 9 g/100 g carrier agent concentration. The optimal spray dried juice powder was produced with a product yield of 72.4%, water activity of 0.281, having a poor flowability but high cohesiveness. Dynamic Vapor Sorption analysis showed sorption isotherm fitted GAB and BET models well and lower water activity (aw < 0.5) at 25 °C could be favorable for storage of L. microcarpa powders. Additionally, the stability study shown according to the degradation rate obtained that encapsulated fruit juice powder stored at 25 C exhibited greater stability with rate constant k = 0.0018 day-1 significantly lower than the same spray dried L. microcarpa juice powder stored at 35°C (k = 0.0035 day-1) (p < 0.05). These results demonstrate microencapsulation through spray drying using pyrodextrin from sweet potato was feasible for enhancing the stabilization of anthocyanins in form of powder with potential application in food and chemical industries.Graphical

Influence of Partitioning Temperature on Microstructure and Hardness of Quenching and Partitioning Nitrogen-Alloyed Martensitic Stainless Steel

Influence of Partitioning Temperature on Microstructure and Hardness of Quenching and Partitioning Nitrogen-Alloyed Martensitic Stainless Steel

Design and analysis of electromagnetic and mechanical structure of ultra-high-speed slotted solid rotor induction motor

In this paper, a high speed slotted solid-rotor induction motor (SSRIM) with rated power of 15 kW and rated speed of 120krpm is studied, and its electromagnetic performance and rotor mechanical structure are optimized. First, according to the empirical formula of motor design, the volume size of the motor is determined. Then, by constructing a two-dimensional finite element model, the slot matching scheme and coil pitch are optimized, and the influence of different slot matching scheme and coil pitch on the output torque and harmonics of the motor is compared. Then, the influence of rotor slot size on electromagnetic and mechanical properties of the motor is described in detail. Finally, a finite element model is constructed to verify the mechanical strength of the rotor, and the influence of temperature on the deformation and stress of the rotor is explored. Through the analysis, it is found that the slot matching scheme has a great influence on the torque ripple of the motor, and the torque ripple can be reduced by selecting the slot matching scheme reasonably. Secondly, the size of the rotor slot has a great impact on the electromagnetic and mechanical properties of the motor, and it is necessary to comprehensively consider and jointly optimize its size.

A method to investigate the influence of temperature and working conditions on the pressure distribution of hydrodynamic bearings

Abstract Hydrodynamic pressure calculation and simulation usually use Reynold or JFO boundary conditions, which are only approximate in general shape. The Experimental research for hydrodynamic bearings installed more pressure sensors (or temperature, or clearances) along the circumference of the bearing’s midsection and distributed them along the length of the bearing creating a surface texture effect. Which influenced the measurable value of the hydrodynamic pressure. This paper presents the research results on the influence of oil temperature and operating conditions on the pressure distribution of hydrodynamic bearings. The studies were conducted at bearing inlet oil temperatures of 40°C, 60°C, and 80°C and rotational speeds of 1100, 1500, and 1900 rpm. Pressures were measured along the circumference at the midpoint of the bearing base using a single pressure sensor mounted on a bearing bush with slow graduated rotation. The results showed that The maximum pressure value (Pmax) increases by about 48% - 56% when the speed increases from 1100rpm to 1900rpm and vice versa, it decreases by about 19-22% when the temperature increases from 400C to 800C. The influence of rotation speed on the Pmax value is greater than the influence of temperature.&amp;#xD;

Impact of temperature on the PDIV of induction motor turn insulation analogy in dry air

Abstract This work investigates the impact of temperature on the partial discharge inception voltage (PDIV) of an induction motor turn insulation analogy in dry air. This analogy consist of a pair of contacting aluminum electrodes coated with a ≈60 μm to 80 μm-thick layer of polymer. Based on a previously published breakdown prediction model and references found in the literature, the PDIV variance due to temperature is assumed to be mainly affected by the coating’s relative permittivity—a function of temperature and test voltage frequency—and the density of ambient air. To separate and investigate these effects individually, perfluoroalkoxy alkane (PFA) and polyamide (PA) coatings are used. The relative permittivity of PFA is almost invariant to both temperature and frequency within the ranges examined in the work (25 °C to 105 °C and 10 Hz to 50 000 Hz, respectively), whereas PA’s shows a substantial dependence on both. PDIV and PDEV values obtained from measurements over the temperature and frequency ranges are compared to predictions obtained from the breakdown model and good agreement with a maximum deviation of 100 V (peak) is obtained for the PA samples. For PFA samples, measurement challenges and substantial differences between the PDIV and the corresponding extinction voltage (PDEV) due to PFA’s characteristic properties are discussed. In view of these limitations, the agreement between the model and the experiment is also considered satisfactory for PFA. The provided model, which considers only thermally-induced changes in the coating’s permittivity and air density, is regarded as suitable for predicting the PDIV in systems similar to the turn insulation of induction motors, under the influence of temperature and assuming negligible ambient air humidity.

The influence of temperature and pressure on the self-diffusion characteristics and mechanical sensitivity of DNTF: a molecular dynamics study.

3,4-Bis(3-nitrofurazan-4-yl) furoxan (DNTF) is a typical low-melting-point, high-energy-density compound that can serve as a cast carrier explosive. Therefore, understanding the safety of DNTF under different casting processes is of great significance for its efficient application. This study employed molecular dynamics simulations to investigate the effects of temperature and pressure on the self-diffusion characteristics and mechanical sensitivity of DNTF. The analysis focused on the mean square displacement, self-diffusion coefficient, cohesive energy density, non-bonded energy, and critical bond length of DNTF under various temperatures (250 to 450K) and pressures (0.1 to 10MPa). The results indicate that the self-diffusion coefficient and mechanical sensitivity of DNTF are more sensitive to changes in temperature. As the temperature increases, the self-diffusion behavior of DNTF accelerates, making it more volatile. This effect is particularly notable within the temperature range of 350 to 400K, where the growth rate of the self-diffusion coefficient is significantly faster than in the 250 to 350K range. The trigger bond length (Lmax) gradually increases with rising temperature, accurately reflecting the objective trend that mechanical sensitivity increases with temperature. The results of this study provide a theoretical basis for the application of DNTF in high-energy materials, particularly in enhancing its safety. An 8 × 4 × 2 supercell model comprising 256 DNTF molecules was constructed in the Materials Studio 8.0 package. The DNTF supercell was geometrically relaxed using the conjugate gradient method. Subsequently, a 10-ps NPT molecular dynamics simulation was conducted on the supercell under conditions of 300K and 0.1MPa to relieve internal stresses, thereby obtaining DNTF crystals in the equilibrium state. NPT molecular dynamics simulations of the DNTF supercell were then carried out under the COMPASS force field at constant temperature. The temperatures were set to 250K, 300K, 350K, 400K, and 450K, and the pressures were set to 0.1MPa, 1MPa, 3MPa, 5MPa, and 10MPa. The total simulation time was 1000ps with a time step of 1fs. Every 1000 steps, information on mean square displacement, non-bonded energy, intermolecular forces, and critical bond length was recorded.

Catalytic transesterification of rapeseed oil under supercritical fluid conditions and physical properties of the reaction product

This research examines the transesterification reaction of rapeseed oil with ethanol in the presence of heterogeneous catalysts - Al2O3 and CaO/Al2O3 with 2% mass impregnation of CaO. The experiments were carried out at a molar ratio of ethanol: rapeseed oil of 18:1 (volume ratio ≈ 1:1) at temperatures of 608, 623 K, and a pressure of 20 MPa for up to 30 minutes in a flow-type unit. The state’s selected pressure and temperature parameters correspond to the supercritical fluid conditions. The results are presented for kinematic viscosity (T=313 K, P=0.1 MPa), density (T=288÷323 K, P=0.1 MPa), refractive index (T=298 K, P=0.1 MPa) of the transesterification reaction product. A quantitative assessment of the target product was carried out using chromatographic analysis. We have established the influence of temperature and duration of the reaction process on its efficiency. We present the strength characteristics of the catalysts used before and after the experiments. During attrition, the initial Al2O3 catalyst lost weight by 0.4 ± 0.1%. The mechanical crushing strength along the generatrix was 7.1 ± 0.3 N/mm. The strength of catalysts after carrying out the transesterification reaction under supercritical fluid conditions decreases, on average, by 24-28%. The use of heterogeneous catalysts Al2O3 and CaO/Al2O3 with 2%wt. impregnation of CaO showed an increase in the fatty acid ethyl esters concentration in the transesterification reaction product compared to the reaction carried out without the use of catalysts.

Influence of temperature on growth, and sporulation of local EPF strains of &lt;i&gt;Penicillium&lt;/i&gt; sp. and their efficacy against &lt;i&gt;Spodoptera litura&lt;/i&gt; (Fabricius)

The research work was conducted to study the influence of temperature on the growth, and sporulation of local EPF strains of Penicillium spp. and their efficacy against Spodoptera litura (Fabricius) at Biological Control Laboratory, College of Agriculture, Dr. Balasaheb Sawant Konkan Krishi Vidyapeeth, Dapoli, Maharashtra - India. Observations were recorded on the effect of different temperature (20, 25, 30, 35, and 40°C) on varying patterns of radial growth and CFU count of Penicillium camponotum and Penicillium citrinum (Raper and Thom) and their efficacy against S. litura. The study found that both fungal species exhibited optimal radial growth and CFU count at 25 - 30°C. Specifically, P. camponotum displayed the highest cumulative radial growth (76.80 mm) and CFU count (452.80) at 30°C, whereas P. citrinum showed peak radial growth at 30°C (88.20 mm) and CFU count at 25°C (449.60) after 4 days, and 48 h of incubation, respectively. These conditions also correlated with the highest mortality rates of S. litura when treated with a concentration of 1 × 106 of Penicillium sp. strains, resulting in mortality percentages between 64.00 - 69.00 per cent at 7 days of post-treatment. Conversely, extreme temperatures such as 40°C drastically reduced fungal growth and efficacy, resulting in minimal mortality rates of 5.00 - 8.00 per cent. At 27 ± 3°C, both Penicillium strains showed the highest cumulative radial growth and CFU count, likely due to temperature fluctuation, resulting in increased cumulative mortality percentages against S. litura. The probit analysis of EPF strains P. camponotum, and P. citrinum revealed that LT50 and LT95 values varied significantly with temperature and culture type. For P. camponotum, the LT50 values from 5.4 - 24.3 days and, LT95 values ranged from 17.0 - 217.4 days, indicating substantial sensitivity to temperature (except 40°C). In contrast, P. citrinum showed narrower ranges of LT50 from 4.9 - 10.8 days, and LT95 values ranged from 14.5 - 46.6 days for all radial growth, and CFU count cultures at all tested temperatures except 40°C. These results demonstrate the significant influence of temperature on the radial growth and CFU count cultures, mortality percentage, and lethal time to cause 50 and 90 per cent mortality rates of S. litura.

Influence of Light Intensity and Temperature on the Development of Early Life Stages of Ascophyllum nodosum (Phaeophyceae)

Ascophyllum nodosum is an ecologically and economically important species forming marine forests in temperate regions. In Europe, this brown seaweed reaches its southern distribution limit in the north of Portugal, where populations are under climatic pressure. Conservation and restoration actions are essential to preserve the important ecological roles of these populations, including biodiversity enhancement. In this study, we assessed the effect of temperature and light on the development of the early life stages of A. nodosum, from gamete germination and rhizoid development to germling growth, in order to support the establishment of nursery protocols for producing seedlings that can be used in reforestation actions. We found that for this population, temperature around 12 °C and low-light conditions (40 μmol m−2 s−1) favor gamete germination, rhizoid development, and initial germling growth during the first month, after which higher light supply (&gt;80 μmol m−2 s−1) is needed to sustain further growth stages. The results obtained in this study are relevant for the establishment of nursery methods for A. nodosum and should be complemented by further studies to determine more precisely the light and nutrient requirements to optimize growth in the germlings’ later growth stages.

Unlocking the potential of azide-phosphine Staudinger reaction for the synthesis of poly(arylene iminophosphorane)s and materials therefrom

Iminophosphoranes with the general formula (R3P═NR′) have great potential in synthetic chemistry as valuable precursors/intermediates in organic synthesis or as building blocks for various organic compounds. However, the synthetic approaches and conditions to prepare iminophosphoranes are still poorly understood, limiting the utility of this chemistry for organic materials. In this article, a simple and efficient synthesis of previously unattainable poly(arylene iminophosphoranes) is reported. The azide-phosphine Staudinger polycondensation is used, and the reaction conditions are carefully studied, including consideration of light and air, the influence of solvent and temperature, and investigation of the electronic and steric effects of multiazides. The newly defined reaction conditions appear to be highly versatile, allowing the use of both electron-rich and electron-deficient arylazides for reaction with phosphines to synthesize a library of poly(arylene iminophosphorane) networks that exhibit exceptional thermal and oxidative stability. Interestingly, despite the ylidic-form of the iminophosphorane linkage as shown by theoretical calculations, these newly developed poly(arylene-iminophosphorane) networks exhibit semiconducting properties, such as absorption band edges up to 800 nm and optical band gaps in the range of 1.70 to 2.40 eV. Finally, we demonstrate the broad applicability of these polymers by processing them into glassy films, creating foam-like structures and synthesizing metallo-polymer hybrids.

A Study on the Impact of Temperature on the Anchoring Durability of Carbon-Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Cables.

To improve the application of carbon-fiber-reinforced polymers (CFRPs) in civil engineering, the long-term durability of CFRP anchorage systems has become a critical issue. Temperature fluctuations can significantly impact the bond performance between CFRPs and the load transfer medium (LTM), making it essential to understand the effects of temperature on the durability of CFRP anchorages. Therefore, this study investigates the influence of temperature on the durability of CFRP anchorages through aging tests on 30 epoxy-filled CFRP-bonded anchorage specimens, followed by pull-out tests. The long-term degradation of CFRP cable anchorage performances in representative regions of the globe was predicted using Arrhenius theory. The experimental results show that after long-term temperature exposure, the maximum bond strength of the CFRP-LTM interface in the anchoring zone degrades after 30 days but continues to increase after 150 days. In contrast, the residual bond strength of the CFRP-LTM interface in the anchorage zone continuously decreases over time, with the degradation rates gradually decreasing over time. Higher temperatures lead to more severe degradation of anchoring performance. Based on the experimental results, it is predicted that the anchoring performance of a CFRP cable anchorage system will reach degradation rates of 63.72%, 83.36%, and 94.73% after 50 years in regions with average annual temperatures of 0 °C, 10 °C, and 20 °C, respectively. Therefore, the temperature has a significant long-term impact on the anchoring performance of CFRP cable bonding systems, necessitating a more conservative design in higher-temperature areas.

Essential oils extracted from two aromatic plants belonging to the Asteraceae family grown in Northern Algeria as green corrosion inhibitors for carbon steel

This paper investigates the corrosion inhibition properties of natural products, specifically essential oils extracted from the aerial parts of Artemisia judaica L. and Artemisia absinthium L., plants native to the City of Mostaganem, Northern Algeria. The essential oils were obtained through hydrodistillation and evaluated as corrosion inhibitors for steel in a 1 M HCl solution. Corrosion inhibition efficiency was assessed using weight loss measurements, potentiodynamic polarization, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. The results demonstrated that the inhibition efficiency increased with higher concentrations of essential oils, achieving maximum efficiencies of (94.84 ± 1.0055)% and (88.42 ± 1.8968)% at a concentration of 2.5 g L−1 for A. absinthium L. and Artemisia judaica L., respectively. Additionally, the influence of temperature on inhibition efficiency was examined, revealing a decline in performance with increasing medium temperature.

Finite Element Simulation of Injection Mold Design Integrating Different Structures of Conformal Cooling Channels

Injection molding (IM) is a process in which completely melted plastic material is injected into the mold cavity under high pressure at a specific temperature, and the molded product is obtained after pressure holding, cooling, and demolding. During the mold cooling process, the conformal cooling channel system can improve the uniformity of mold temperature, reduce warping deformation, and significantly improve product accuracy. However, the cost consumption of conformal cooling channels for the cavity and core of injection molds is significant, which is a distinct disadvantage. This paper proposes an innovative conformal cooling channel. Compared with conventional cooling channels, the warpage of plastic parts has been reduced by 0.3401 mm. Moreover, the cooling time difference between C2 and C4 is relatively small, about 7.9 s. Among them, C4 takes the shortest time, C1 takes the longest, and C4 is 4.371 s shorter than C1. Compared with C1, the cooling efficiency of C4 has increased by 35.48%. In addition, from a commercial value perspective, many mold manufacturing companies’ real production applications are better suited for using conformal cooling channels alone on the injection mold core. This paper establishes injection molding models under different working conditions, simulates the cooling of dynamic mold temperature molds, and analyzes the effects of fluid media and various fluid rates on mold temperature changes. The results indicate that the cooling effect of cooling water is significantly better than that of cooling oil at the same fluid rate. When the fluid rate increases from 0.75 L/min to 6 L/min, the effect of cooling oil on the temperature change in the mold is significantly higher than that of cooling water. The influence of mold temperature on the cooling medium’s fluid rate tends to stabilize once the cooling medium’s flow rate reaches a specific value.

Iron Solubility Measurements in Aqueous MEA for CO2 Capture.

Solvent degradation is one of the major challenges for amine-based carbon capture development. Oxidative degradation appears to be influenced by the combined presence of oxygen and dissolved metals, particularly iron. The maximum amount of dissolved iron corresponds to its solubility in amine solvents. However, the current literature is very limited in providing such data. This work aims to provide a comprehensive method, developed through an investigative process, capable of providing valuable and reliable data on iron solubility in amine solvents. This method is based on precipitation, where an excess concentration of iron salt must precipitate to reach the solubility limit, coupled with analytical methods such as microwave plasma atomic emission spectroscopy and ICP-MS. This work highlights the main limitation of any work on this topic, i.e., the difficulty to determine the oxidation state composition of iron at any time in the solvent. Despite these limitations, the results seem consistent, providing insight into the solubility of iron(II) and iron(III) ions using deduction and highlighting the influence of temperature, CO2 loading, and amine concentration. In addition, experiments were conducted using degraded solvent to investigate what to expect in a CO2 capture plant. These results open the door for further experiments to improve the general understanding of the catalytic potential of iron and other metals on amine oxidative degradation.

Exploring the Influence of Temperature, Pressure, and Pore Fluid on Rock Mechanical Properties: A Comprehensive Review

Exploring the Influence of Temperature, Pressure, and Pore Fluid on Rock Mechanical Properties: A Comprehensive Review