Influence Of Migration Processes Research Articles

Transformation of social and labor relations under the Influence of migration processes

Transformation of social and labor relations under the Influence of migration processes

Influence of migration processes on state economic security

The profound changes in the social structure of the postmodern society require the allocation of knowledge about migration as a special area of research on migration processes in the humanitarian paradigm. Currently, migration as a complex and multidimensional phenomenon is traditionally studied within the framework of various sciences, such as political science, sociology, history, jurisprudence, public administration, demography, etc. Economics also plays an important role. The processes of external migration are an integral part of the international delineation of labor and global economic relations in particular. Population dynamics, human resources deficit or surprisingly their high centralization, and diverse quality and composition in their interconnectedness significantly affect economic, geopolitical, and security trends around the world. The causes of migration are diverse. These include wars and armed conflicts, climate change and natural disasters, but above all, economic shocks and unstable economic situations in different countries. That is why migration as a certain socio-economic phenomenon should not be assessed as a purely positive or negative category. In view of the above, scientific and research works aimed at addressing the problem of economic security should be designed to identify and distinguish between positive and negative effects of migration on socio-economic processes in the respective State, as well as to formulate ways to neutralize the latter (negative) and develop and strengthen the former (positive) ones. Key words: migration processes; economic security; globalization.

Від демографічної кризи до процвітання: українське студентство – ключі до успіху

The article analyzes the demographic situation in Ukraine in comparison with European countries. Features, forms of manifestation nd causes of the demographic crisis in modern Ukraine are shown. It is established that the situation with demographic potential is especially critical in Ukrainian society. It is substantiated that the current demographic situation is characterized by depopulation trends, declining birth rates, increased mortality, reduced life expectancy. Among the main factors contributing to the deteriorating demographic situation in the country are economic (low wages and pensions, inflation, constantly rising tariffs for housing and communal services, electricity, gas), social (unsatisfactory housing conditions for young people, high unemployment, deteriorating public health, declining health care), political (political instability, political risks, incomplete changes in the management system, inconsistency of public administration mechanisms with management goals, copying other people's reforms, lack of clear idea and integrated (comprehensive) reform strategy), state- managerial (with solving the problems of self-organization, ie overcoming the inconsistencies of the state of public administration and civil society to the modern world level and the requirements of their organization and functioning, as well as problems of improving the subject-object relations, management regime). The influence of migration processes among young people on the development of society is determined. It is substantiated that the demographic problem is a public administration problem. It is noted that one of the factors in increasing the role of youth in state-building processes and social development is the system of higher education. Public policies (demographic, youth, education) need to be more effective.

Цивилизация Окса и миграционные процессы

The article on the basis of the civilizational approach analyzes the approaches of urban scientists about the development of society in chronological order. The role of Central Asia in the system of civilizations of the ancient East is discussed. On the basis of archaeological, anthropological, ethnographic sources, the influence of migration processes on the transformation of local cultures to the level of the first civilizations has been revealed. The nature of the migration processes of the Bactria-Margiana Archaeological Complex (Oxus civilization).

Influence of migration processes on the demographic development in the Yamal–Nenets Autonomous Okrug

The article discusses the influence of migration on the development of demographic processes in the Yamal–Nenets Autonomous Okrug. The study shows that the current level of migration will lead to a decrease in the population due to the uneven sex and age structure of the population of the region. In this context, the author presents estimates of the number and costs of shift workers, that need to be attracted to compensate for the economically active population reduction.

Influence of migration processes on the state of crime in the sphere of illegal trafficking of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances

The article analyzes in detail the impact of migration processes on crime in the field of illicit trafficking in narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances. and conclusions about the increase in the number of drug addicts, The article also examines the impact of international migration on drug and psychotropic substance trafficking crimes, as well as the types of drug-related crimes coming from Asian countries, analyzes world reports as a percentage of the year, the international community has learned to assess and analyze the damage caused by these crimes through timely monitoring, as well as the impact of migration on the growth of this type of crime and the importance of preventing these crimes.

Migration and security in Northeast Asia: political and economic aspects

The subject of this research is the migration processes with regards to national, regional and international security. The author examines threats to security of the Far East related to external and domestic migration; as well as similar processes in the countries of Northeast Region and their impact upon the state of regional security overall. The goal of this work is to analyze this phenomenon in Northeast Asia, and the influence of migration processes upon regional security. The link between migration and security is bilateral. On one side is security of the countries and societies directly affected by migration; while on the other – security of actual people who comprise the migration flows. The research employs the comparative and historical approaches, which allow analyzing the peculiarities of formation of the “agenda” of regional security in the Northeast Asia, including the questions of migration, as well as trace the transformation of national approaches towards ensuring regional security along with the threats themselves in the sphere of migration. The Russian political science does not currently contain works that view the problems of migration in Northeast Asia in the context of regional and international security (despite the fact, that there is multiple research on migration overall). Migration is a not a potential challenge, it is a real threat to security. None of the countries in the region was able to avoid the influence of at least separate aspects of migration processes.

Influence of migration processes in Europe on law and legal culture of information society

The relevance of research: The relevance of the problem under study is evidenced, first, by an active scientific discourse among lawyers on the impact of migration flows on modern law, and, second, by the necessity to elaborate the integral concept of legal culture in the information society. The research objective is to analyze the legal effects of migration on legal culture of European countries and to distinguish new features of legal culture that have appeared in the digital era. Research methods: The main approaches to investigation into the problem were the analysis, modeling and comparative linguistics, as well as the content analysis of the key scientific theories on legislation. To study the topic, the authors applied comparative and structural-logical approaches that allow considering the law in terms of the influence of virtual environment, where the set of new component parts is observed. Results of the research: the paper traces the process of formation of new characteristics of component parts of legal culture in the society in the age of digital economy. The authors conclude that despite a number of contradictions observed in the process of law development in European countries, new features have appeared in law and legal culture of modern Europe in the context of digital economy. According to the authors, these features are the following: the increased influence of religious views on emotional-and-figurative and logical-and-statutory aspects of legal awareness; development of antagonistic relations between native Europeans and people belonging to different religious denominations; strong discontent of those natives who want to preserve their identity, which surely affects their legal behavior. The number of administrative offences and crimes has significantly increased. All these factors negatively affect the state of legal culture of the society. The paper analyzes the key problems related to implementation of the principle of the religious right provided to refugees, and some common violations of religious and legal regulations. Practical importance: The proceedings provided in this paper may be relevant when fulfilling scientific and educational tasks on legal theory and constitutional law.

Общие фонетические особенности говоров северного диалекта азербайджанского языка в контексте влияния кыпчакской и огузской языковых групп

We consider the general phonetic features of the northern patois (patois of the north-western group) of the Azerbaijani language. We analyze long and short vowel variants, offence of the harmony rule, sound transitions, phonetic differences created by consonant sounds in patois, as well as the characteristic features of phonetic changes in morphology and syntax in the compara-tive context of Oguz and Kipchak languages. We also address the problems of naming dialects and patois of the Azerbaijani language. We examine the specific features of the Kipchak language elements in the phonetic characteristics of the northern dialects. We determine that in the 17th-18th centuries the Azerbaijani language developed under the influence of various dialects of the Oguz and Kipchak languages, as evidenced by the peculiarities of phonetic changes. These are, in particular, the more frequent use of velar n, a lot of sonorant consonants, the replacement of the sound ə with e, more stunning vowels, etc. The analysis of the patois vocabulary of the Azerbaijani language northern dialect confirmed the opinion of researchers about the influence of migration processes and the presence of many Turkic ethnic groups in the region on these processes. Some of these features of linguistic influence are observed to this day.

ОСОБЕННОСТИ НЕМЕЦКОЯЗЫЧНОГО ПОЭТИЧЕСКОГО СЛЭМА

The article is devoted to studying the German “poetry slam”- a poetical contest, during which authors recite their own poems. Special attention is paid to such basic features of this phenomenon as accessibility, democratic approach to choosing a theme, tendency for politicization, interdiscursivity, influence of migration processes. The study focuses on identifying the peculiarities typical of the poetical texts created in the “poetry slam” format, in particular, the usage of Anglicisms and Americanisms, ambivalent nature of some marginal concepts, application of “ready-made” technique.

Влияние миграционных процессов на демографическое развитие Севера Бурятии в 1970-х — 1980-х годах

The history of the demographic development of the population of the northern regions of Buryatia in the late Soviet period represents one of the poorly studied topics in Russian historiography. The presented work focuses on migration processes and their impact on the population of the north of Buryatia during the construction of the Baikal-Amur Mainline. It is noted that the state set the task of increasing the survival rate and securing migrants in the territories that were in the zone of influence of the “construction of the century”. It is shown that the dynamics of migration directly depended on the activity of migration flows, due to which there was an increase in population density in the construction zone of the highway. When considering the influence of migration processes on demographic development, three periods are identified in the work. It is indicated that the second half of the 1970s was characterized by an increase in the population due to active labor migration, while the inflow of men and women of working age was reflected in the indicators of the natural movement of the population. However, the natural growth was insignificant and did not have a qualitative impact on the demographic picture of the northern regions of the republic. The authors show that in the first half of the 1980s there was an equalization of the intensity of migration processes with a slight outflow of the population; since 1985, statistics has shown an active reverse outflow of migrants with ongoing labor migration to the northern regions of the republic.

Influence of Migration Processes on Human Capital Development

Influence of Migration Processes on Human Capital Development

Adaptation of the Regional Migration Policy to the Innovativeness of the Economy, Globalization and Demographic Challenges

Introduction. The relevance of the study is due to the fact that the embodiment of the theory of globalization enhances the impact of external migration on the social atmosphere and the economic situation in the region. The aim of the research is to determine the adaptability of migration policy to modern challenges in the context of enhancing human potential, innovativeness of production, demographic growth, and increasing gross regional product. Materials and Methods. The research was based on the data from internal affairs bodies, migration services, statistical agencies, and the results of opinion polls. Foreign and Russian economic and sociological theories of migration formed the theoretical and methodological basis of the research. The systemic, demographic, historical, and geographical approaches were used. Results. Modern forms of constructive interaction of migrants, the apparatus of regional administration, local authorities, and public institutions have been consid- ered. The degree of influence of migration processes on the labor market and human potential, on the growing sectors of the economy has been identified. Estimation of the region’s competitiveness on the working and living conditions of migrants, as well as on the development of the migration infrastructure has been given. The risks of implementing educational migration programs, business migration, and attracting high-class specialists have been identified. The work of the Russian Foundation for Basic Research in the region has been assessed; the most attractive sectors of the economy for foreign investors have been identified. The indicators for assessing the contribution of foreign labor to the economy of the region have been calculated. Discussion and Conclusions. Practical significance for the selective migration policy is represented by the results of the analysis of the prospects for attracting highly qualified specialists to the region, proposals for the development of educational migration, and the results of calculations for assessing the contribution of foreign labor to the economy of the region. Further research may be focused on the increase in the fundamental nature of studying the degree of influence of migration policy on regional social and economic processes.

РЕГІОНАЛЬНІ МІГРАЦІЙНІ ПРОЦЕСИ ТА ЗАХВОРЮВАНІСТЬ НА ДВОСТУЛКОВИЙ АОРТАЛЬНИЙ КЛАПАН У ДІТЕЙ ЗАПОРІЗЬКОЇ ОБЛАСТІ.

Резюме: Формування вроджених вад серця (ВВС) відбувається під впливом генетичних, середовищних та демографічних чинників. Під впливом міграційних процесів, завдяки змінам у внутрішньо популяційній гетерозиготності збільшується мутаційне навантаження, що, у свою чергу, призводить до змін у формуванні захворюваності на вроджені вади серця (ВВС), у тому числі двостулковий аортальний клапан (ДАК).Метою дослідження стало встановлення взаємозв’язків між основними показниками міграції населення та захворюваністю на двостулковий аортальний клапан (ДАК) у мешканців міст та сільських районів Запорізької області, а також внесків у неї міграційних процесів.Матеріали та методи: на підставі даних про захворюваність на найбільш пощирені ВВС серел дитячого населення Запорізької області включаючи двостулковий аортальний клапан (ДАК) та даних обласного управління статистики щодо показників міграції населення регіону, з використанням методів кореляційного та регресійного аналізу, був проаналізований вплив цих показників на захворюваність ДАК.Результати та обговорення: встановлене переважання внутрішньорегіональної та зовнішньої міграції у мешканців міст регіону при достовірному збільшенні в них захворюваності на ДАК. Найбільші внески у захворюваність, у тому числі порівняно з іншими ВВС має число прибулих та вибулих осіб при зовнішньорегіональній міграції. Встановлений вплив окремих міграційних процесів у захворюваність на ДАК може слугувати непрямим показником мутаційного навантаження у окремих субпопуляціях України.

The influence of migration processes in gunpowder charge on the quality of mortar ammunition

The study describes the results of static, physicochemical and ballistic examination of double-based gunpowder charges, in order to establish the deviations from the demanded quality of mortar ammunition. The examinations were carried out on gunpowder samples used for laboration of mortar shells 60, 82 and 120 mm caliber and consisted of periodical measurements of the gunpowder mass loss, basic ballistic parameters, and compatibility testing of gunpowder and celluloid containers as well as chemical stability determination. The estimation of the gunpowder quality was performed by comparative analysis and the suggestions for more efficient production of it were given.

Influence of migration processes on the political system of Germany: realities and prospects

The article examines the current migration crisis in Germany, which is the most suffered from the crisis from all European countries. The influence of the migration crisis on the political system of Germany is investigated. Practical steps are proposed to resolve the migration crisis in Germany

Этносоциокультурный конфликт: новая реальность современности

The paper gives and account of the research and practical conference “Global crisis and its consequences: aggravation of ethno-social contradictions” (IMEMO, spring 2013). The analysis is focused on the implications of the 2008-2009 crisis on the intra-nations’ contradictions. In particular, three topics are regarded in details: (1) general methodological issues of the modern world conflicts and contradictions; (2) special features of ethno-cultural conflicts’ manifestations in the Russian society; influence of migration processes on the evolution of such conflicts.

The influence of migration process on social and economic development of the territory and measures of government regulation

The author of article notes that fact that spontaneous migration negatively affects a social and economic and political situation in the country. She leads to growth of a criminogenic situation in the southern and central regions where the main migratory streams and also to settling of the Far East by migrants from border territories are directed. Migration leads to a situation aggravation in the market of housing, work, to increase in loading at social infrastructure. This situation creates threat of national security of the country. The author of article notes that the geography of internal migratory streams changed. Extent of influence of external and internal migration on change of population of certain regions is very various. Analyzing the reasons forcing people to migrate, Vitsenets speaks about factors which remain hidden from official statistics. Nevertheless, they influence migratory processes. Among them the leading place is taken by development of private or socalled informal sector of economy. The active state policy on regional labor markets has to become the main instrument of regulation of migratory processes.