In attempting to define and explain the nature of the connections between Australia and India since the Second World War, Australian politicians, academics and journalists alike have frequently observed that, whatever the ebbs and flows in the relationship, cricket has provided the one consistent link. However, even if we accept that when Australians thought of India, they most often thought in terms of cricket, what then was the nature of their imaginings, and how were they formed? This article seeks to address these questions about the nature of Australians’ perceptions of Indian cricketers – and, by extension, of India itself – through a thematic survey of local accounts of Indian cricket tours as published in the popular press and the writings of sports journalists and cricketers.Despite a brief surge of enthusiastic diplomatic and political cooperation between Jawaharlal Nehru’s new government and the Chifley Labour administration following Indian independence in 1947, India rarely figured in the popular Australian consciousness in the following decades as an obsession with the advance of communism in Southeast Asia dominated the interests of conservative prime minister Menzies and his successors. An Indian cricket team toured Australia in the summer of 1947–1948, but even the cricketing connection was a tenuous one. Indian cricket was obliged to wait for 20 years for another invitation, in 1967–1968, and then for 10 years until 1977–1978 to properly enter the Australian imaginary. As Indian teams showed themselves to have become more competitive during the 1980s, visits became more regular, particularly as Australian authorities recognized India’s rise as international cricket’s financial powerhouse and the financial benefits to be gained from a closer relationship. With a series of bitterly fought Test matches over the past decade, India has come to challenge England’s place as Australia’s greatest rival in the mind of the local cricket community.Australian commentaries on the early tours initially borrowed heavily from an orientalist rhetoric of racial stereotypes, drawn in turn from a British imperial vocabulary that constructed Indian cricketers in terms of artistry, magic and inspired brilliance, on the one hand, and as lethargic and lacking in physical strength and endurance on the other. These images were challenged, though not entirely displaced, during the latter decades of the century as the Australian media registered a growing awareness of a new type of Indian cricketer, the globalized sportsman driven by a ruthless, ‘win-at-all-costs’ mentality. Orientalist judgements however continued to persist, even in the Australian press coverage of recent tours, spilling over into contemporary Australian perceptions of Indian modernity.
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