Important Story Research Articles

The Black Prairie Archives: An Anthology by Karina Vernon

Reviewed by: The Black Prairie Archives: An Anthology by Karina Vernon Mahmoud Ababneh (bio) Karina Vernon. The Black Prairie Archives: An Anthology. Wilfrid Laurier UP, 2019. Pp. 593. CAD $44.99. In a recent lecture, the novelist Suzette Mayr described the "electrifying" effect of reading Cheryl Foggo's Pourin' Down Rain (1990) as a Black person living on the prairies. She noted that Foggo's book brought to light the crucial and long-standing presence of Black families in Alberta. Like Foggo's biographical work, Karina Vernon's The Black Prairie Archives documents Black presence on the prairies to show that Black folks are not an anomaly but are rather part of a larger web of reciprocal social relations. To demonstrate how these relations have been forged, Vernon meticulously engages with the works of sixty-one Black authors who have produced oral literature, experimental poetry, autobiography, history, and ethnographies. Vernon explains that an archive "as blackness" is a method of engagement with these modes of writing that empowers community members "to tell the story they want to be made public" (5). This process of engagement is radically different from and in opposition to an archive "of blackness," which "constructs blackness as an object of knowledge in the European archive" (5). By gathering an archive as Blackness, she not only reminds readers of the complicated ethics of presenting stories about Black communities that require a lengthy and necessary process of securing permissions from authors but also brilliantly challenges the dominant national archives of Blackness. This distinction between archives of Blackness and archives as Blackness is a central point in Vernon's introduction to the anthology. The introduction admirably attempts to redefine the last 150 years of Black presence on the prairies. Vernon provides a fresh lens through which to scrutinize the state archives and simultaneously proposes a different archive that purposefully constructs a radical shift in the way the prairies are perceived. The prairies, she rightly argues, have been mainly imagined through a socalled "prairie realist" school of writing. Writers working within this genre, who are mostly men, and all white, have produced a "sanitized and bounded" [End Page 183] archive of the prairie that fails to mirror its Black presence. Therefore, The Black Prairie Archives radically reconstructs the imagination of the prairies at multiple levels. For example, reading Dr. Alfred Schmitz Shadd's speech to the electorate and Reverend George Washington Slater, Jr.'s article about organizing a co-op provides important knowledge of how these Black leaders were heavily engaged in policy making and journal writings that transform the way Black presence has been monolithically narrated in the state archives. Making these important stories and histories public is a crucial step in exposing the complicity of nationally run archives and museums in concealing Black activism and Black community engagement across the history of the Canadian prairies. Vernon explains how she found "virtually nothing" about Black presence on the prairies when searching literary histories and regional anthologies. She eloquently describes her mixed feelings when she discovered that there is a Black history of the prairies. To her, this realization means that she "also discovered the erasure of it" (9). She further explains the difficulties of obtaining some of the materials because they were "buried in unexpected places," archived in "out-of-the-way rural historical societies," or "hidden in plain sight" (8). Thus, the book offers a pioneering contribution that presents these documents to the public, often for the first time. Vernon sets four goals for this book. These goals vary from transforming the imagination of the prairies as a white space to establishing a Black prairie literary tradition. Another important goal is "to assist readers' close engagements with the literature, thus opening up new scholarly and pedagogical possibilities" (1). Vernon aims to establish practical guidelines to implement these critical frameworks in her introduction. The goal of learners and educators of CanLit and Canadian history should be, according to Vernon, to pry open and identify new spaces and possibilities that revitalize conversations within these fields. The Black Prairie Archives facilitates this task and further assists readers to engage with these alternative views. Vernon structures the anthology in chronological order based...

Narratives of Bilingual Parents on the Real-Life Use of English Language: Materials for English Language Teaching Curriculum

This study aimed to absorb the narratives from the parents on the using of the English Language in terms of utilizing their stories in the different levels of curriculum development, such as teaching activities and strategies. The study analyzed the narratives on their diverse experiences with the English Language and how these stories can contribute to the development of the English Language Teaching (ELT) curriculum. This study was exploratory research that used narratives of bilingual parents from Zamboanga City, Philippines, as the foundation for real-life application of the English language. Forty (40) bilingual parents, who have children as learners of the English Language, were interviewed extensively to navigate their experiences in their real professional lives to extract important stories where the use of the English Language was important for many purposes. Results revealed that the narratives of the bilingual parents, which included real-life examples of using the English Language, can contribute to a better curriculum design for ELT, relevant and timely production of learning materials, and better training programs for teachers on activities and teaching strategies. These narratives are collaborative materials for the schools to consider in designing the English Language Teaching Curriculum. The real-life applications of the English language increase the authenticity and practical value of specific ELT strategies and other teaching-learning styles

The End of Ambition: The United States and the Third World in the Vietnam Era

The End of Ambition: The United States and the Third World in the Vietnam Era

Expanding Agency. Women, Race and the Dissemination of Modern Architecture

Expanding Agency: Women, Race and the Dissemination of Modern Architecture is a five-year research project funded by a European Research Council Advanced Grant. It explores the role that women and members of ethnic minorities, primarily African Americans, played in transmitting modern architecture and design internationally between 1920 and 1970. Strands devoted to patronage, journalism, entrepreneurship, and institution building offer alternatives to accounts that focus primarily on architects. This approach expands our understanding of who had agency in this important story and more generally in shaping the built environment. Taking a global view that stresses comparisons across continents also helps build a more nuanced history of how architecture, landscape architecture, interior decoration, and the design of furnishing were transformed by new ideas that emanated from a multiplicity of sources. This in turn can help support a more diverse profession that, in the wake of #metoo and Black Lives Matter, is better prepared to engage with a broad public, including to address such social challenges as sustainability and the integration of migrants.

How I Learned to Stop Worrying about Heavy Metal and Love Labor Journalism

How I Learned to Stop Worrying about Heavy Metal and Love Labor Journalism

XIT: The Story of Land, Cattle, and Capital in Texas and Montana by Michael M. Miller

Reviewed by: XIT: The Story of Land, Cattle, and Capital in Texas and Montana by Michael M. Miller Kevin Kipers XIT: The Story of Land, Cattle, and Capital in Texas and Montana. By Michael M. Miller. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 2020. 288 pp. Illustrations, tables, maps, notes, bibliography, index. $29.95 cloth. In XIT, Michael M. Miller examines the XIT Ranch’s cattle business activity by contextualizing the company’s place in the American livestock industry and against the broader context of an ever-emerging economic system of capitalist enterprise, often run by businessmen overseas, on a disappearing western frontier. Miller weaves together his narrative through examinations of XIT cattle activity in Texas and Montana from 1885 to 1912. Events in chapters 2 and 3 represent the setup for Miller’s narrative about the ranch’s origins and subsequent business growth until its operations ceased in the early twentieth century. In chapter 2, Miller discusses provisions in the 1876 Texas constitution aimed at promoting open settlement for average small farmers, yet loopholes around and constant legal increases in acreage limits resulted in many public lands falling into corporate ownership. Miller, in chapter 3, details the chaotic set of events surrounding reconstruction plans for and disagreements about the Texas capitol between 1881 and 1888 and the role XIT associates played in it while dysfunctional leadership delayed project completion. Although this chapter tells an important story about how an expensive real estate venture ultimately inclined XIT to invest in cattle as a potentially more profitable market, Miller does not make this premise explicit until chapter 4. For the remainder of the book, Miller effectively describes XIT’s transition from investing in real estate to cattle, as well as the challenges company officials encountered in securing desired levels of revenue. XIT owners started their initial cattle operations in 1885 on lands purchased in the Texas panhandle. There they intended to profit through selling the livestock to prospective settlers hoping to obtain land in the waning era of open westward expansion. Miller highlights several underlying sets of obstacles that plagued goals of XIT affiliates and settlers alike, including cattle diseases, harsh winters, and difficulties securing transportation contracts with railroad companies. Cattle frequently suffered fevers that spread among herds, for which XIT operators in Texas constantly received blame, hindering efforts to expand when nearby jurisdictions imposed laws restricting transport of cattle. Securing transport agreements with railways like the Fort Worth & Denver City, and eventual additional land purchases for cattle grazing in Montana, initially helped offset some of the issues with dwindling property availability in Texas and business growth. Still, XIT businessmen were ultimately unable to accomplish long-term sustainability and profits. Cattle prices and demand among buyers declined into the early years of the twentieth century, and the company mismanaged its operations. Miller’s work skillfully sheds light on a declining livestock market in a period when open western settlement was also diminishing. [End Page 359] Kevin Kipers Department of History Washington State University, Tri-Cities Copyright © 2023 Center for Great Plains Studies, University of Nebraska–Lincoln

Media Data and Vaccine Hesitancy: Scoping Review.

Media studies are important for vaccine hesitancy research, as they analyze how the media shapes risk perceptions and vaccine uptake. Despite the growth in studies in this field owing to advances in computing and language processing and an expanding social media landscape, no study has consolidated the methodological approaches used to study vaccine hesitancy. Synthesizing this information can better structure and set a precedent for this growing subfield of digital epidemiology. This review aimed to identify and illustrate the media platforms and methods used to study vaccine hesitancy and how they build or contribute to the study of the media's influence on vaccine hesitancy and public health. This study followed the PRISMA-ScR (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews) guidelines. A search was conducted on PubMed and Scopus for any studies that used media data (social media or traditional media), had an outcome related to vaccine sentiment (opinion, uptake, hesitancy, acceptance, or stance), were written in English, and were published after 2010. Studies were screened by only 1 reviewer and extracted for media platform, analysis method, the theoretical models used, and outcomes. In total, 125 studies were included, of which 71 (56.8%) used traditional research methods and 54 (43.2%) used computational methods. Of the traditional methods, most used content analysis (43/71, 61%) and sentiment analysis (21/71, 30%) to analyze the texts. The most common platforms were newspapers, print media, and web-based news. The computational methods mostly used sentiment analysis (31/54, 57%), topic modeling (18/54, 33%), and network analysis (17/54, 31%). Fewer studies used projections (2/54, 4%) and feature extraction (1/54, 2%). The most common platforms were Twitter and Facebook. Theoretically, most studies were weak. The following five major categories of studies arose: antivaccination themes centered on the distrust of institutions, civil liberties, misinformation, conspiracy theories, and vaccine-specific concerns; provaccination themes centered on ensuring vaccine safety using scientific literature; framing being important and health professionals and personal stories having the largest impact on shaping vaccine opinion; the coverage of vaccination-related data mostly identifying negative vaccine content and revealing deeply fractured vaccine communities and echo chambers; and the public reacting to and focusing on certain signals-in particular cases, deaths, and scandals-which suggests a more volatile period for the spread of information. The heterogeneity in the use of media to study vaccines can be better consolidated through theoretical grounding. Areas of suggested research include understanding how trust in institutions is associated with vaccine uptake, how misinformation and information signaling influence vaccine uptake, and the evaluation of government communications on vaccine rollouts and vaccine-related events. The review ends with a statement that media data analyses, though groundbreaking in approach, should supplement-not supplant-current practices in public health research.

Breaking the Blockade: The Bahamas during the Civil War by Charles D. Ross

Reviewed by: Breaking the Blockade: The Bahamas during the Civil War by Charles D. Ross Stephen D. Engle Breaking the Blockade: The Bahamas during the Civil War. By Charles D. Ross. (Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 2021. Pp. xviii, 235. Paper, $30.00, ISBN 978-1-4968-3135-4; cloth, $99.00, ISBN 978-1-4968-3134-7.) As the Union and Confederate governments scrambled to put people in the right places to win the Civil War, maintains Charles D. Ross, few could imagine that Nassau, the largest city and capital of the Bahamas, would become a "mixture of Sodom, Gomorrah, and the Dutch tulip craze of the 1600s" thanks [End Page 568] to the transformative wealth that poured into the tiny island between 1861 and 1865 (p. 5). Night and day, the ships rolled in and out of the harbor, generating an illicit trade between the British and the Confederates that not only made islanders richer than they could have imagined but also kept the Confederacy alive. In Breaking the Blockade: The Bahamas during the Civil War, Ross, whose works in the past have enlightened us about technology, acoustical shadows, and gunpowder, now brings forth an underexplored aspect of maritime trade in the Bahamas and its international implications. It is a wartime story that investigates the complex interplay (economic, social, and political) present in a tiny community nearly forgotten in Civil War lore. Torn between economic riches and political loyalty, residents motivated by profits often failed to interfere with a trade that was both lucrative and divisive. In this account, Ross singles out Nassau's pivotal role in participating in a trading system that sustained the Confederate war effort through most of the conflict. What contemporaries characterized as the "Great Carnival" became a wartime history rich in its significance to the people and place of the tiny islands (p. xi). He explores the motivations behind the appreciable growth that transformed into the great wealth that the war brought to these islands, which were ideally situated for the establishment of an oceanic transshipment point. The pro-Confederate population, Ross maintains, turned a blind eye to British neutrality, which allowed massive wealth into the city that not only generated significant internal improvements that left their mark on the local society but also brought crime and corruption. He explores in detail the daily drama that defined the changing culture and describes how local government and business merchants both cooperated and collided in establishing trade and commercial relationships. Yet, as the war endured, and yellow fever epidemics and changing governing structures went in a new direction, the new Bahamian governor was more committed to the United States than to the British, and more committed to following British and international law. However, the Union success by the end of 1864 brought the Great Carnival to an abrupt end, followed two years later by a devastating hurricane that destroyed the island and the wealth generated by the war. Beyond illuminating the international crossroads between the United States, the Bahamas, and the United Kingdom, Ross is perhaps best when he devotes his attention to exploring the daily life of those shaped by the war's transformative life and economic boom. In the streets and shops, he argues, Confederate sympathy existed among the commoners and merchants alike, and the Union's blockade further contributed to the political and cultural mindset that drove them into a greater hostility toward the Union. Deeply and impressively researched in several repositories in the United States, the Bahamas, and the United Kingdom, Breaking the Blockade uses a broad lens and a deft pen to capture an important and compelling story that sheds light on the perils and rewards of blockade-running in the Civil War. Students and enthusiasts alike will find Ross's book to be a model work in every regard, and readers will come away with a better understanding of how and why the Confederacy lasted as long as it did. [End Page 569] Stephen D. Engle Florida Atlantic University Copyright © 2022 The Southern Historical Association

Manhaj Ibn ‘Aṭiyyah fī al-Taʻāmul ma’a al-Isrā’īliyyāt fī al-Muḥarrar al-Wajīz

This article aims to explain Ibn Atiyya’s method to revealing Israiliyyat stories in his interpretation of al-Muharrar al-Wajiz. This research is an attempt to see how far Ibn Atiyya’s consistency is in applying the general method he has described in the preliminary of his tafsir when interacting with Israiliyyat stories. Apart from that, this research also seeks to explore Ibn Atiyya’s detailed method when presenting the Israiliyyat narrations in its interpretation and expose the practical examples as the application of the method. Using the analytical descriptive method, this study finds that Ibn Atiyya is quite consistent in applying the general method he has described in the preliminary of his tafsir by mentioning important Israiliyyat stories that can’t be separated from the explanation of the meaning of the verse. In contrast to the previous commentators who mentioned the Israiliyyat narrations in length and width, Ibn Atiyya described Israiliyyat reports briefly and criticized the narrations that had no basis or arguments sahih that could be justified. In addition, this study also found that Ibn Atiyya was careful in taking Israiliyyat stories and trying to free the tafsir from the Israiliyyat stories which was not based on the explanation of the Prophet Muhammad. Ibn Atiyyah also calls for reducing the stories of Israiliyyat in the tafsir literature and sometimes also adding comments and criticisms to the narrations of Israiliyyat that he mentions.

Cycling Pathways: The Politics and Governance of Dutch Cycling Infrastructure, 1920-2020 by Henk-Jan Dekker (review).

Reviewed by: Cycling Pathways: The Politics and Governance of Dutch Cycling Infrastructure, 1920–2020 by Henk-Jan Dekker Evan Friss (bio) Cycling Pathways: The Politics and Governance of Dutch Cycling Infrastructure, 1920–2020 By Henk-Jan Dekker.* Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, 2021. Pp. 404. "How do the Dutch do it?" many an American cycling advocate has wondered with envy. "Is it flatter over there? Is it the weather? Is it because their cities are older?" It's actually none of these things. So what is the real reason? That's the question Henk-Jan Dekker answers in his well-timed, wellresearched, and well-argued book, Cycling Pathways. Dekker begins in the late nineteenth century, when bicycles flecked country roads and two critical developments emerged. The first was the rise of the ultimately (and unusually) successful campaign to define cycling "as an all-Dutch activity" (p. 47). The second was the ultimately (and unusually) successful campaign to separate bicycle traffic from other traffic. Investment in bicycle-only infrastructure started with recreational paths out in the country and persisted well into the automobile era, even if the impetus was to keep pesky bicycles out of the way. Like the best historians, Dekker shows that the bicycle's special status was "never a foregone conclusion," but rather the result of advocates, lobbyists, politicians (at both the national and local level), and the unique Dutch system of government, all of which he deftly describes, tracking political evolutions alongside social and cultural ones (p. 22). The shadows of the present loom large in this book, offering contemporary cyclists, advocates, planners, and politicians much to consider. For example, when discussing the rise of mopeds in the 1950s—which threatened longstanding norms regarding traffic separation but ended up with even more paths that in the long run benefited their nonmotorized cousins—readers are encouraged to reconsider the current debates about where e-bikes and escooters belong and don't belong. Throughout, Dekker draws on an impressive array of archival collections and has clearly mastered the fast-growing historiography related to European cycling. He's also well versed in American cycling history and regularly draws useful comparisons. Since part of his argument is about Dutch exceptionalism, glimpses into Danish, American, and other countries' cycling history offers broader context and highlights key distinctions. As is the case in nearly all cycling histories of Europe and the United States, there is one glaring omission—the most populous continent on Earth and the one with the most bicycles: Asia. The real problem with Cycling Pathways is construction. And it's a problem that will unfortunately turn off the many nonscholars who would genuinely benefit from reading this book. In essence, the book isn't really a book. Yes, there is a narrative arc, and there is framing and context, some [End Page 880] telling anecdotes, and a few interesting and idiosyncratic characters. But there's also a forty-page introduction that's followed by an introduction to Part 1 that's followed by an introduction to Chapter 1. The book as a whole, each of its parts, each of its chapters, and many of its subsections all have their own introductions. And then the book, each of the parts, each of the chapters, and many of the subsections have their own conclusions, which mostly mirror the introductions. If you read the whole book word for word, you end up reading the same thing over and over and over and over again. Cycling Pathways reads like a dissertation that hasn't yet turned into a book. A good editor could have easily fixed the problem. And that's a shame, because all the pieces of a great book are here. Henk-Jan Dekker can write clearly, he's conducted an impressive amount of research, and he has marshaled his evidence in service of thought-provoking conclusions. Indeed, Cycling Pathways tells an important and persuasive story about how bicycles first earned respect in the Netherlands; how, even when cars arrived (admittedly later and with less potency than in some other countries), bicycles maintained a place on the road; how cycling advocates continued to exert influence from one generation to the next; how social...

The RLDS Church, Global Denominations, and Globalization: Why the Study of Denominations Still Matters

The RLDS Church, Global Denominations, and Globalization: Why the Study of Denominations Still Matters

The Gateway to the Pacific: Japanese Americans and the Remaking of San Francisco

The Gateway to the Pacific: Japanese Americans and the Remaking of San Francisco

‘Amaliyah al-Ittiṣāl al-Lugawi fī Qaṣaṣ Sūrah al-Kahfi

The Qur'an, a holy book revealed by Allah SWT, contains the rules and stories of the previous people to strengthen the truth of Islam. In these stories, there is communication between important figures of the previous people, which contains beautiful literary values so that humans easily understand them. One of them is surah al-Kahf which summarizes four important stories: Ashabul Kahf, Owner of two gardens, Musa and Khidlir, and Dzulqarnain, which contain many unusual functional sentences which show the miraculous factor of the Qur'an from a linguistic perspective. This study aimed to reveal communication (speech) acts and the influence of context on word choice and coherence on the principles of speech contained in the story in finding a model of polite speech acts and felt by the interlocutor more lightly. This research was a pragmatic study that used descriptive qualitative methods through a literature review. In order to describe this speech behavior, this study used the speech acts theory developed by Searle. The analysis showed that various speech acts were performed, namely assertive, directive, commissive, expressive, and declarative, with a specific form of expression or language.

Laura Fischer: the art and science of transforming trauma

“My work is my life, my work is me, it's my heart and soul. So it's not something that has happened, it's something that I've chosen”. Laura Fischer (King's College, University College London, London, UK) has an important story to tell; it is her own, but one written as a universal narrative about changing the “ecosystem of trauma”. What does this mean exactly? A starting point, Fischer explains, is to open trauma dialogues, reject the systemic social and cultural discussions around the helpless implications of victims of trauma, and create spaces for survivors to feel empowered to “re-write their own narrative”.

Substance use experiences of HIV-positive and HIV-negative black, non-hispanic men who have sex with men (msm) ages 18–34 in the Bay Area: A qualitative narrative perspective

Objective Young Black men who have sex with men (MSM) represent the majority of individuals with new HIV infections in the U.S. Substance use is related to risk and acquisition t of HIV. The purpose of this study was to explore the perceptions and experiences about the role substance use plays in the lives HIV-positive and HIV-negative young Black MSM between the ages of 18-34. Methods Using a qualitative, narrative perspective, we recruited and then interviewed participants in partnership with AIDS Service Organizations. Narrative and thematic analysis was used to analyze these Black men’s personal stories with harm reduction used as the conceptual approach. Results Nine HIV-positive and 3 HIV-negative participants(n = 12) shared stories about their own personal experiences with family relationships and substance use. Themes related to family included early exposure and initiation of substance use, substance use as a response to stigma around sexual orientation, kicked out of house, asked to leave or left home so they could be themselves and perceived benefits and advantages of methamphetamine. Conclusions The participants are subjected to adverse and stressful childhood experiences. These are important stories to understand if we expect to mount an adequate response, utilizing harm reduction, to the growing number of young Black MSM at-risk for HIV.

Seismic Retrofit of Existing Critical Structures Using Externally Connected Viscous Dampers

To seismically retrofit existing critical structures like hospitals, it is not only necessary to guarantee that their performance is superior to that of general structures during and after earthquakes, but it is also very important to minimize the impact on daily operations and on patients during the reconstruction period. A seismic retrofit strategy involving external connections with linear viscous dampers whose damping coefficients are more efficiently distributed is proposed in this study. First, improper designs of added reaction structures and linked viscous dampers are effectively precluded by eliminating those that fall within undesired frequency ratio bands. Then, numerical examples are used to show that hospital structures retrofitted with viscous dampers at all stories and structures with dampers fitted only at lower stories perform satisfactorily. It is also shown that the higher the story linked by viscous dampers, the larger the damping coefficient and damper force required. In order to investigate the damping effect, a uniform distribution (UD) of the damping coefficient at all stories, a distribution based on the kinetic energy at all stories, and a more efficient distribution based on the kinetic energy at critical stories are analytically discussed and numerically examined. It is shown that adopting these three distributions can satisfactorily control performance, while adopting the first and third distributions requires the largest and smallest total damper forces, respectively. Consequently, adopting the distribution based on the kinetic energy at more important stories provides the most cost-effective retrofit strategy.

John Steinbeck (Oxford Bibliographies: American Literature)

John Steinbeck (Oxford Bibliographies: American Literature)

Making Healthcare Safe: The Story of the Patient Safety Movement

Making Healthcare Safe: The Story of the Patient Safety Movement

Marxism, Science, and Science Studies

The history of Marxism in relation to science is extraordinarily dense and dramatic. Although it is a fascinating and important story, it is one increasingly forgotten.

Marra Wonga: Archaeological and contemporary First Nations interpretations of one of central Queensland’s largest rock art sites

A large sandstone rock art site, Marra Wonga, near Barcaldine, central Queensland, is the focus of this paper. This 160-metre-long rock shelter is estimated to have over 15,000 petroglyphs, which are mostly animal tracks, lines, grooves and drilled holes, as well as 111 hand-related and object stencils. There is also a cluster of human-shaped foot petroglyphs on the floor of the shelter, some with six or more toes. Unique compositions on the shelter wall include seven large, engraved star-like designs with central engraved pits and large, engraved snake-like designs running across and through other petroglyphs. We describe and discuss some of the features of Marra Wonga from archaeological (etic) and ethnographic (emic) perspectives, especially in terms of the significance of a petroglyph of an anthropomorph, seven star-like designs seemingly made as part of a composition, the large snake-like designs, and six-toed human feet. Today, Marra Wonga is a teaching site used to tell important cultural stories that are connected to many other places through the imagery and Dreaming Tracks, as well as a tourist destination managed by the Yambangku Aboriginal Cultural Heritage and Tourism Development Aboriginal Corporation (YACHATDAC), with whom we partnered for this research.