Implementing Health Protocols Research Articles

Sociodemographic relationship with the level of community participation on preventing the spread of COVID-19

Efforts to prevent the spread of COVID-19 are a shared responsibility. Community participation is very much needed in helping the government implement health protocols. Without community participation, the goal of implementing COVID-19 will not be achieved. The purpose of this study was to analyze the sociodemographic relationship with the level of community participation in preventing the spread of COVID-19 in the Work Area of ??the Biru Health Center, Bone Regency. This study uses an analytical observational design with a Cross-Sectional approach. The sampling technique using the simple random sampling method was carried out randomly with a sample of 397 respondents using the Slovin formula. Research results there is a significant relationship between the level of education and workers with the level of community participation in preventing the spread of COVID-19. Furthermore, there is no significant relationship between gender and age with the level of community participation in preventing the spread of COVID-19. The level of community participation can be categorized as quite good and it is recommended that people continue to carry out physical distancing, self-quarantine, and self-isolation as well as increase understanding and concern in preventing the spread of COVID-19.

Strategi Bertahan Pada Masa Pandemi Covid 19 di Ancak Restaurant

The Covid-19 pandemic was giving huge impact on tourism business in Bali. These efforts require the proper strategy of the impacts that have been experienced. Ancak Restaurant as one of the restaurants at the Mercure Bali Legian Hotel has been trying to develop a strategy to survive during the pandemic. This study aims to analyze the impact and strategies designed by restaurant management to survive the Covid-19 pandemic. The qualitative approach is carried out by conducting structured interviews and literature studies. Changes has been occurred in operational activities at Ancak Restaurant include operational hours, food portions, employee salaries, laid off of employment and lack of service. The strategy taken by restaurant management to survive during the pandemic is to implement health protocols, regulation in human resources, operational cost savings, and design appropriate promotions. The promotion policy implemented in the restaurant is need to be improved, then in the future it will be more attractive and appropriate to the cost in order to increase number of guest visit to the restaurant.

Parents' hopes for early childhood education during the covid-19 pandemic: a case study in gunungsari sub-district, west lombok regency, west nusa tenggara, Indonesia

The purpose of this study was to find out the parents' hopes for early childhood education during the COVID-19 pandemic in Gunungsari Subdistrict, by using a descriptive qualitative method. The objects were all parents who have children in early childhood education in Gunungsari Sub-district. Data collection was carried out using questionnaires and documentation. Furthermore, the data was analyzed by using the Miles and Huberman flow model. The results showed that distance/online learning was able to improve the quality of learning, specifically in the field of self-proficiency during COVID-19, because it provides guidance and supervision during the learning process, even though distance/online learning cost more. Many parents hope school learning will resume as usual with the consideration that schools need to implement health protocols by limiting the number of children in class, providing hygiene and health facilities, and collaborating with the closest health center regarding health facilities.

Automatic Gate for Body Temperature Check and Masks Wearing Compliance Using an Embedded System and Deep Learning

A new coronavirus variant known as n-Cov has emerged with a fast transmission rate. The World Health Organization (WHO) has declared the related disease or COVID-19 as a global pandemic that requires special handling. Many parties have shown efforts to reduce virus transmission by implementing health protocols and adapting a new normal lifestyle. Implementation of the health protocol creates new problems, especially in the health check at the main entrance. The officers in charge of measuring body temperature are at risk of getting infected by COVID. Such a measurement is prone to errors. This study proposed a solution to build an automatic gate system that worked based on the new normal health protocol. The system utilizes the MLX90614 contactless temperature sensor to probe body temperature. It applies deep learning implementing the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) algorithm with the MobileNetV2 architecture as a determinant of the conditions of wearing face masks. The system is equipped with an IoT-based remote controller to control the gate. Experimental results prove that the system works well. Temperature measurement takes a response time of 20 seconds for each user with 99% accuracy for the sensor and masks classification model.

HUMAN APPROACH IN THE IMPLEMENTING HEALTH PROTOCOLS FOR WORKERS SAFETY IN THE ENGINEERING OF OIL AND GAS INDUSTRY DURING THE PANDEMIC COVID 19

The safety of workers in the oil and gas industry during the COVID-19 pandemic has become a serious public concern. It is known, the oil and gas industry is one of the sectors with a large number of workers who are positively infected with the Covid 19 virus. This has led to the implementation of several pillars of work safety for oil and gas industry workers. One of these pillars is the human approach. The human approach in implementing health protocols has a fairly effective role, especially for the safety of workers in operational systems or industrial engineering. A literature review that focuses on several important points, namely: (1) how is the safety of workers in the oil and gas industry engineering sector during the covid 19 pandemic? (2) What is the function of the human approach pillar in the application of worker safety health protocols in the oil and gas industry engineering sector during the COVID-19 pandemic? Several aspects must be considered in the engineering section of the oil and gas industry by identifying installations and equipment, safe work practices, change management, integrated management, environmental management, industrial health and hygiene, contractor management, operations management, and others. While the pillars of the human approach that are of concern in implementing the health protocol are coaching and training, work competence, supervision, ergonomics, building awareness and interaction in the fields of health, work safety, building a safety culture, and building safe behavior at work.

Gambaran Tingkat Kepuasan Mutu Pelayanan Poliklinik Gigi Rumah Sakit TK. IV Samarinda Selama Masa Pandemi COVID-19

Dental care has been significantly impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. Aerosol dispersal in most dental procedures can present a high risk of infection to both dentists and patients. Dental Polyclinic of Tk.IV Hospital is one of the hospitals in Samarinda that is still operating during the pandemic COVID-19, implementing health protocols such as limiting dental procedures and reducing dental visits. These restrictions will probably affect patients’ perceptions of service quality they receive and show health quality service provided by the hospital. This study aims to describe the level of satisfaction towards service quality at the Dental Polyclinic of Tk.IV Hospital Samarinda during the COVID-19 pandemic. This descriptive observational study was based on interview and questionnaire administration for 104 patients with inclusion and exclusion criteria. Two variables observed in this study were service quality with SERVQUAL dimension and patients’ level of satisfaction. The findings revealed that the average patients’ level of satisfaction was 92.62%. The dimensions of tangible 91.4%, reliability 92.8%, responsiveness 92.55%, assurance 93.93%, and empathy 92.45% were satisfactory, ranging from 81% and 100%. In general, according to those five dimensions, patients reported that the service quality was excellent and very satisfactory

Marketing Strategy Of Micro Small And Medium Business "Fantobiz" Banana Chips Through Digital Marketing And Improvement Of Product Identity During Covid-19

The student study service program or KKN BTV III was held during covid-19 pandemic. This program hoped that students will still have the urgency of service so that they can develop their ability to socialize in the community by implementing health protocols and as a medium for business development for communities affected by Covid-19. KKN BTV III University of Jember is a KKN that has various themes or is called Thematic KKN. However, the theme taken by one of students is empowering entrepreneurs affected by COVID-19. Which is where the target of the BTV III KKN Student activity is the Banana Chips SMEs "Fantobiz". The work program he made was regarding the improvement of the identity branding sticker of an MSME and also market expansion by utilizing digital marketing in the form of Instagram, WhatsApp and Shopee as a medium for buying and selling Banana Chips Products online which aims to expand the sales range of "Fantobiz" banana chips to make it more affordable. famous to go out of town to increase sales. KKN BTV III students at the University of Jember not only help create digital marketing accounts but also train the use of digital marketing so that their businesses can then run on the provisions already owned by the MSMEs. And also the identity of the product is improved not only through the product sticker but also the making of a banner that becomes a flashlight for an MSME.
 
 Keywords: the student study service, MSMEs, Digital Marketing, Identity
 

Pendampingan Manajemen Layanan dan Usaha Berorientasi Clean and Healthy Pada Pedagang Kaki Lima Sekitar Wisata Desa Hendrosari Kecamatan Menganti Gresik

At this time, the important role of Pedagang Kaki Lima (PKL) is felt in supporting the increase in family income, especially during the pandemic, because the economic situation affected is so broad and provides challenges and hopes to keep trying in a situation of limiting restrictions and implementing health protocols during the pandemic. Situations like this also happen to street vendors around Lontar Sewu Gresik Tourism, because after all the high and low sales of street vendors will also depend on the number of visitors to tourist sites, the more visitors there are, the higher the potential for purchases of street vendors who are around tourist sites. The problem that occurs in cooperative street vendors is that the priority activities to be carried out are business management issues, including marketing and service management and business management oriented to the implementation of health protocols. The initial study that we found in the field during our observations was that there was still traditional business management (how to sell, business packaging) services through communication that were still sales-oriented, not customer-oriented, and had not implemented health protocols optimally in their sales activities. The plan for this activity is to strengthen the capacity of service and business management that is oriented towards cleanliness and health during the COVID-19 pandemic

PENGUATAN PROTOKOL KESEHATAN PENCEGAHAN COVID 19 DENGAN MENCUCI TANGAN DENGAN SABUN DAN MEMAKAI MASKER DI DESA KLAMPISAN, KECAMATAN GENENG, KABUPATEN NGAWI

Background: Covid-19 pandemic has become a growing issue in Indonesia with erious attention from the government by providing a policy of implementing strict health protocols. There is a problem of high transmission which is causally due to the application of wearing masks and how to wash hands with soap that is not appropriate and facilities that are not balanced. Aims: The social service prevents the spread of Covid-19 through socializing and facilitating the community in carrying out health protocols by use mask and hand washing appropiately. Methods: Participants in community service selected by random sampling. selection of participants according to the advice of community leaders. Results: obtained as many as 70 people in Klampisan Village, Geneng District, Ngawi Regency by going from house to house by several implementing teams. the community received socialization and a package of health protocols in the form of masks and hand washing soap. The socialization was given through appeals and leaflets about preventing Covid-19 in the surrounding environment. Conclusion: health education,s appeal to prevent Covid-19 transmission and facilitate the use of masks and soap for washing hands as prevent Covid-19 in the future to leads awareness of implementing health protocols helps prevent Covid-19 in Kalmpisan Village, Geneng, Ngawi District.

Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Integrated Health Service for Child (Posyandu) Management in Palu City

BACKGROUND: Posyandu is an integrated health service for the child, a form of community-based health effort managed from, for, and with the community. It is addressed to empower the community and provide convenience to the community in obtaining basic health services. AIM: This study aims to obtain an overview of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on Posyandu management in Palu City, including the status of Posyandu development, Posyandu activities,Posyandu cadre activities, and Posyandu supervision practices by the Community Health Center (Puskesmas) during the COVID-19 pandemic. METHODS: It used a mixed study method by combining two study methods conducted previously, namely, quantitative and qualitative. The study also carried out Posyandu observations and interviews with several informants. RESULTS: The results showed that during the COVID-19 pandemic: (1) Posyandu development status did not decrease, remained the same as before; (2) Posyandu activities were prioritized on toddler immunization. After 3 months of the COVID-19 pandemic, Posyandu activities returned to normal; (3) Posyandu cadre activities included registration, weighing, recording, and counseling; (4) Posyandu supervision activities were focused on monitoring the growth and development of toddlers but could not run optimally due to the busyness of Community Health Center (Puskesmas) officers dealing with COVID-19; and (5) constraints: The unavailability of infrastructure for implementing health protocols in Posyandu and not accustomed to implementing health protocols. Challenges: The demands of the community using Posyandu so that the Posyandu applies standard health protocols, and the workload of Puskesmas officers was excessive (basic tasks and additional tasks for COVID-19). Efforts: Following the instructions of the Palu City Health Office to implement health protocols at the Posyandu according to standards. CONCLUSION: During the COVID-19 pandemic, Posyandu ran normally, except for the first 3 months of the pandemic, when the service was interrupted because the Posyandu was closed. Posyandu management indicators included Posyandu status conditions (primary, middle, full-time, and independent strata), Posyandu main activities (monitoring growth and development of toddlers), cadre activities (registration, weighing, recording, and counseling), and supervision activities running as usual.

Edukasi Peningkatan Pengetahuan terhadap Pemanfaatan Rempah pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19

Covid-19 attacks the human respiratory system. In many cases, the COVID-19 virus infects mild respiratory tract symptoms, while for severe respiratory infections it can lead to pneumonia. This virus can attack anyone, whether babies, children, teenagers, adults and the elderly and does not know gender. Covid-19 cases in Indonesia are increasing day by day. People who have immunity or poor immunity are one of the causes of being easily exposed to the Covid-19 virus. For this reason, it is necessary to prevent transmission by implementing health protocols. However, it is not enough to implement health protocols, it is necessary to make efforts to maintain health such as exercising, eating nutritious foods, besides being able to use spices that are in the environment to be used as herbal drinks as an effort to increase one's immunity. This service activity focuses on educating the use of spices as an effort to increase public knowledge about the usefulness and kinds of spices that can be processed and consumed as an effort to increase the body's immunity in the community. The method used is lecture, discussion and question and answer. Participants actively participate in discussions and ask questions about things that are not understood. The discussion process discussed matters relating to the use of spices in increasing immunity during the COVID-19 pandemic. There is an increase in knowledge of covid-19 and the use of spices for partners.

Efektifitas Pemberian Health Education Tentang Pencegahan Covid 19 Dan 5M Dalam Menurunkan Tingkat Kecemasan

Abstract
 The spread of Covid-19 through small droplets of saliva that come out of the nose or mouth when a person infected with Covid-19 sneezes or coughs. Masks when traveling, maintaining distance and implementing health protocols. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there was an effect of the coronavirus disease 2019 (covid-19) pandemic on the level of public anxiety in the Mojorejo village. This study uses a quantitative descriptive method. The purpose of the study was a significant difference in the effectiveness of providing health education regarding the prevention of Covid 19 and 5M in reducing the level of anxiety in the residents of Dukuh Mojorejo in Sukoharjo Regency. This study uses a quasi-experimental approach, namely one group pre-test and post-test approaches. The sampling technique used is Simple Random Sampling, as many as 60 respondents. The results before giving Health Education about Prevention of Covid 19 and 5m were the most with moderate anxiety of 39 people (65%) and after the Provision of Health Education about Prevention of Covid 19 the most low anxiety was 41 people (68.3) with a t count of 10, 40 and the -value is 0.001 because (p <0.05) it is concluded that there is an Effectiveness of Providing Health Education About Covid 19 Prevention in Reducing Anxiety Levels

PEMBERDAYAAN USAHA KONVEKSI DAN PENGENALAN AKSES KE PEMBIAYAAN SYARIAH DI DESA GUNUNG BUNDER II, KECAMATAN PAMIJAHAN, KABUPATEN BOGOR

The purpose of this service is to prevent the transmission of the COVID-19 virus and convection business empowerment to residents who will take part in posyandu activities in Gunung Bunder II village by distributing cloth masks and providing hand sanitizer. The method of implementing this activity begins with distributing cloth masks to residents who come to the posyandu who do not use masks, then giving directions to implement health rules for residents who come to the posyandu to avoid the virus. From this activity, it is hoped that the use of cloth masks and hand sanitizers as well as directives and guidance on COVID-19 can break the chain of transmission of COVID-19 and increase public awareness and vigilance against the COVID-19 virus by training them to get used to implementing health protocols.
 Keywords: Empowerment of Confection Business, Implementation of Health Protocol, Posyandu

Implementasi Algoritma K-Means Dalam Menentukan Tingkat Penyebaran Pandemi Covid-19 Di Sumatera Barat

Corona viruses (CoV) are part of a family of viruses that cause illnesses ranging from the flu to more severe illnesses such as Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). This virus can be transmitted from person to person through small droplets from the nose or mouth when coughing, sneezing or speaking. Because the spread of this virus is very fast, it requires fast handling so that this virus does not spread, one of which is by implementing health protocols, namely maintaining distance, washing hands and using masks. All provinces in Indonesia have not been spared from this virus, including the province of West Sumatra. Classification of the spread of this virus is necessary in order to break the chain of its spread. One of the techniques used in this grouping is k-means, which uses several groups to assign multiple data to a partition system. The results of this study indicate that the regions in the first cluster have the highest rates of positive cases and patients who die, while the areas in the second and third clusters have the potential for the spread of Covid-19 which is also a concern of the government.

Community Knowledge of and Attitudes Towards the Implementation of Health Protocols to Prevent COVID-19

COVID-19 is an infectious disease that attacks the respiratory tract. Its spread is so fast that all countries in the world have contracted this disease. As of the time of writing, in the world there are an estimated 69 million positive cases. In Indonesia, in 2020 there were 605,243 confirmed cases. West Java occupied the 4th position in number of cases in Indonesia with 64,072 confirmed cases. Meanwhile, in the Garut Regency area, there were 2,641 confirmed cases from different sub-districts, one of which is Malangbong District. This study aimed to determine the relationship between the knowledge and attitudes of the community towards implementing health protocols in efforts to prevent COVID-19 in Sakawayana village. This research used a descriptive correlation method with a cross-sectional approach. 98 people in Sakawayana village (which has a population of 5,329 people) were recruited through purposive sampling. The results of this study indicated that 78 people (79.6%) had a good level of knowledge, 55 people (56.1%) had a positive attitude, and 78 people (79.6%) appropriately applied the health protocols. There was a relationship between knowledge and attitudes of the community towards implementing health protocols in efforts to prevent COVID-19 in Sakawayana village, with a p-value < 0.05.
 Keywords: attitudes, health protocols, knowledge

Santri trained troops: Making new normal kits and training for the COVID-19 task force

Since the COVID-19 pandemic first emerged in December 2019 and was confirmed in Indonesia in March 2020, the Indonesian government has imposed a strict lockdown. The number of confirmed cases is increasing all the time. Efforts to prevent transmission must be carried out immediately, including improving health protocols. The activity aims to create trained troops Santri, by providing insight into COVID-19 which consists of training to implement health protocols and soft skills for making new normal kits, namely hand sanitizers and cloth masks. The activities were carried out at the Manarul Huda Islamic Boarding School, Bandung to 31 Santri. The new normal kit manufacturing training is accompanied by an expert. The training of Santri produces cadres with a level of knowledge about COVID-19 most highly with a fair category (51,61%). Based on the percentage of the group, age17 years, male gender, and education level graduated from school have a higher level of good knowledge than other groups. This service activity produces trained troops Santri equipped with knowledge about COVID-19 particularly good health protocols, has soft skills to make hand sanitizers and cloth masks. Towards they can produce a new normal kit and create a COVID-free Islamic boarding school area.

ANALISIS PERILAKU MASYARAKAT DALAM MENERAPKAN PROTOKOL PENCEGAHAN TERKAIT COVID-19 DI KELURAHAN SUDIREJO MEDAN

COVID-19 is a disease caused by a new type of corona virus, namely Sars-CoV-2. The worsening of the corona virus outbreak requires the government to take a stance so that each individual applies health protocols. Based on data from the UPT Puskesmas Simpang Limun in Medan City, the accumulated number of covid patients from March to July 2020 recorded 21 positive people for Covid-19, 2 people died and 19 people recovered. This study aims to analyze people's behavior in applying health protocols related to Covid-19 in Sudirejo Village, Medan City. This qualitative research was conducted from August to September 2020. Data was collected by conducting interviews and documentation of 8 informants. Data were analyzed using interactive analysis by Miles and Huberman. The results showed that public knowledge in implementing health protocols was still low, people's attitudes were also negative, because they thought that Covid-19 was an issue, besides that there were still many people who had not implemented health protocols. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the application of health protocols is closely related to people's knowledge, attitudes and actions. Therefore it is advisable for the Covid-19 task force to post Covid-19 prevention education posters in each region with a design that attracts attention so that people who do not use social media can read from the poster so that the public can add insight into health protocols related to covid-19.

Complete ensemble empirical mode decomposition with adaptive noise integrating feedforward neural network for tourist arrival forecasting

The tourism sector has an important role in helping the income of a region, especially for economic development and opportunities to expand employment. However, the trend tourist arrival to these tourist attractions has decreased since the COVID-19 pandemic. The government enforces a new normal policy to reopen tourist attractions by implementing health protocols. Local governments and tourism managers need forecasting of tourist arrivals to help plan the tourism sector in the future and anticipate an increase in tourist arrival. Most tourist arrivals are influenced by several factors, such as : seasonality, politics, disasters, crises, and other important events. One method to accommodate these factors is using Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition (EEMD). However, EEMD still produces a mixing mode during decomposition. Complete Ensemble Mode Decomposition with Adaptive Noise (CEEMDAN) is proposed to overcome the weaknesses of EEMD. This research integrates CEEMDAN with Feedforward Neural Network (FNN) in generating forecasts. The experiment results show that the integration of CEEMDAN and FNN can produce good forecasting accuracy.

LEVEL OF DISCIPLINE ADHERING TO HEALTH PROTOCOLS AND VACCINATION WILLINGNESS AS PART OF COVID 19 CONTROL EFFORTS IN INDONESIA

The COVID-19 pandemic, which has been set since March 2020 until now, has impacted various aspects of human life. Restricting community activities is the primary key to breaking the chain of transmission of Covid 19. Changes in human behavior patterns have also changed following current conditions towards adapting to new habits. This study aims to describe the level of community discipline in implementing health protocols and the public's willingness to vaccinate. The sampling method was taken randomly using a form opened within two weeks with the number of respondents filling out 241 respondents. The conclusion in this study was that the level of discipline of the respondents in applying the use of masks, washing hands using soap and air showed promising results and supported the discipline of implementing health protocols. The point that still needs attention is that measures to maintain distance, avoid use and reduce activities are still in the category that is lacking in implementation. While public perception of vaccines and availability for vaccines is also good, there are still a small number of people who doubt the vaccines and the methods used.

PENERAPAN PROTOKOL KESEHATAN COVID-19 PADA RUANG PUBLIK DI JAWA TENGAH

Covid-19 cases in Indonesia tend to increase, and several studies show that there is still a lack of public awareness on implementing health protocols. Public spaces have a greater potential for transmission than private spaces, so it is important to ensure the implementation of health protocols. The purpose of this study was to determine the potential for community behavior on implementing health protocols in public spaces, as well as how to improve efforts that need to be made. This type of research is descriptive with a mixed method quantitative and qualitative, and its applied research. This research was conducted using a survey technique involving 2,894 respondents spread throughout Central Java. The sample is probability sampling, determined by the technique of multistage random sampling and cluster random sampling. The instrument of this research is a semi-closed questionnaire which is given through google form media. The analysis in this study uses descriptive statistical techniques, as well as qualitative analysis of simultaneous models. This study concludes that public areas must be watched out for because they have the potential to create a fairly high level of the crowd, but the implementation of the covid-19 health protocols has not been optimal, especially tourist and entertainment places, public transportation, and traditional markets. Several places with high potential for visits, such as workplaces, places of worship, culinary places, and socio-religious celebrations/rituals, also need to improve the implementation of health protocols.