Development Of Human Civilization Research Articles

Trend Perkembangan Ekonomi Digital di Era Industri 4.0

The purpose of this study is to analyze the efforts to develop the HR and innovation ecosystem in the digital economy. The research method used is a qualitative analysis method with a literature study approach. The development of science and technology of mankind has brought us to a new era, the era of technology and information, the digital age. The development of human civilization that has occurred to date has led to progress in various aspects of life, social, economic, cultural, spiritual, technological, and linguistic. The dynamics of digital civilization is also happening in Indonesia. How developed countries build their digital economy ecosystems. It takes a number of examples from progress in developed and neighboring countries. Experience in other countries is a parameter of where Indonesia's current position is. And what are the efforts and targets that Indonesia needs to do in order to become big in the digital economy, especially for the next 5 years?
 Keywords: new era, digital economic civilization, Indonesia

THE IMPORTANCE OF SHARIA ACCOUNTING IN FINANCIAL BUSINESS (SHARIA) INSTITUTIONS

Islam is a religion guided by the Koran. Our life needs enlightenment, don't make the mistake of entering and doing bad deeds that can harm and affect others. Islam is also called a complete package because Islam teaches not only one thing but teaches many important things that are useful in everyday life for the future. Islam as a religion is placed as an alternative as well as its teachings are taught to be used as a guide in the lives of people who adhere to it. Thus, its existence provides direction for the development of human civilization, especially in the field of science and technology.

The Position of Science From The Islamic Perspective (Analysis of Surat al-Taubah Verse 122)

The development of human civilization is closely related to the mastery of knowledge possessed by the people. This is because science plays an important role as the basis for the progress of a civilization. This article aims to examine the position of Science in the View of the Islamic Religion on the interpretation of Al-Quran sura al-T'aubah verse 122. This research is a qualitative research using interpretation analysis. From this study it was concluded that between Islam and science both are interrelated and have an important role in life. The importance of the role of science in the life of Muslims is very high , so that the integration of science and religion is an obligation because this will provide opportunities for the development of science which always relies on religious values .

Paleoenvironments and climate at Nahal Me'arot (Mount Carmel, Israel) during the Middle and Late Pleistocene: The herpetofauna of Tabun Cave and el-Wad Terrace

The Paleolithic record of the Levant encompasses several key changes in human population dynamics and human biological and cultural evolution. These processes are frequently linked to climatic shifts, but high-resolution and long-term paleoenvironmental and paleoclimatic records often come from off-site sources, hindering the correlation with human developments observed in the archaeological sites. This paper aims to reconstruct the long-term paleoenvironmental and paleoclimatic records of the Middle and Late Pleistocene Nahal Me'arot, Mount Carmel, Israel, using the archaeological herpetofauna assemblages from the Middle Paleolithic (MP) of Tabun Cave (layers C and B; using 18 stratigraphically ordered beds in total) and the Early Natufian of el-Wad Terrace (EWT), and employing the habitat weighting and mutual climate range methods. To strengthen our control of the correlation between the observed variation and the changing environment we also add a modern sample from the same location. We provide a systematic description of the finds and employ taphonomic and taxonomic analyses, which enabled us to identify three major accumulation agents that differentially affected the various samples: raptor predation predominantly in Tabun C, natural entrapment and death in Tabun B, and human consumption in Natufian EWT.The studied Tabun sequence exhibits changes in temperature and humidity. These are more apparent in the lower part (Tabun C), where the driest spell of our sequence also occurred, than in its upper part (Tabun B), and potentially coincide with the succession of two different hominin populations in the site. The correlation with regional off-site records remains challenging. Yet, given the available dates for the layers immediately underlying our driest sample, this dry fluctuation can be cautiously correlated with one of the dry phases apparent in the isotope records at the end of MIS 6. In the Terminal Pleistocene, the Early Natufian EWT reconstruction shows a wetter and cooler climate than the present day, with favorable Eastern Mediterranean vegetation, possibly enabling the long-term sedentary habitation that is suggested for this phase. Finally, our results testify to the general resilience of amphibian and reptile communities through the sequence but also to the rising impact of human activities on the reptile community during the Natufian.

Multilevel cultural evolution: From new theory to practical applications

Evolutionary science has led to many practical applications of genetic evolution but few practical uses of cultural evolution. This is because the entire study of evolution was gene centric for most of the 20th century, relegating the study and application of human cultural change to other disciplines. The formal study of human cultural evolution began in the 1970s and has matured to the point of deriving practical applications. We provide an overview of these developments and examples for the topic areas of complex systems science and engineering, economics and business, mental health and well-being, and global change efforts.

Ethnoveterinary uses of medicinal plants amongst the tribal populations of District Malakand, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan

Background: The current study expresses that most of the peoples were dependent on the natural resources as compared to cultivated. Domestic animals play a vital role in the development of human civilization that why plants are utilized as a remedy for a variety of domestic animals, in addition to humans. The people of District Malakand were extremely correlated with the therapeutic potential of medicinal plants as ethnoveterinary medicine. Methods: The present study was conducted from January 2015 to December 2017 for observing the area and also to collect the medicinal plants. The assessment was observed deeply the knowledge concerned with the traditional uses of medicinal plant to cure the animal diseases. Animal diseases are a major constraint for the livestock owners; therefore, some strategies and measures should be adopted in near future. During the study stratified sampling were carried using the questioner and interviewed the people and followed by group discussion was employed to achieve the goals. Results: The represented study has 76 plant species belonged to 45 families. Amongst them one species was Pteridophyte belonged to family Pteridaceae, and one was Gymnosperm belonged to Pinaceae, while the rest of 74 species of 43 families were Angiosperms. The herbs were dominant with 40 species (52.6 %), followed by trees with 22 species (29.0 %), and shrubs with 14 species (18.4 %). The largest families were Fabaceae, Lamiaceae, Poaceae and Solanaceae with 5 species each, while the second largest family was Rosaceae with 4 species. The third largest families were Apocynaceae, Amaryllidaceae, Brassicaceae, and Malvaceae with 3 species each. A total of thirty-three ailments were treated with different plants species. The most common ailments treated of the animals were constipation, intestinal worms, paralysis, broken bone, diuretic, diarrhea, indigestion, tympany, itching, and jaundice. Conclusion: The presented study revealed that production of animals played an important role in the inhabitants of Malakand district. Their people have abundant traditional knowledge of ethnoveterinary plant remedies and practical experience of animal care and production. The traditional knowledge is near to extinction in near future, due to the extensively usage of modern veterinary medicine. Keywords: Fidelity level, District Malakand, Medicinal plants, Pakistan, Traditional knowledge.

KARAKTERISTIK PENGEMBANGAN KURIKULUM BAHASA ARAB MAHᾹRAH QIRᾹAH DAN KITᾹBAH

<p style="text-align: justify;"><em>The purpose of this study is to describe the peculiarities of the growth of the Arabic learning curricula, particularly in the maharah qirāah and kitābah. The curriculum as a reference in learning has an important position. Consequently, it has always undergone development adapting to the development of human civilization. Curriculum development that occurs from time to time, requires educators to understand the characteristics of each curriculum. This study's research method makes use of library research. Data is gathered by locating and then examining a variety of literature, including books, journals, articles, and other materials that are relevant to the study's topic. The data is then subjected to content analysis. The study's findings indicate that Indonesia's Arabic learning curricula have undergone multiple iterations, each with unique qualities. The development of the Arabic curriculum in maharah qirāah and kitābah is adjusted to the level or level of learning which begins with determining learning objectives which will then determine the type of material, strategy and evaluation of learning in each maharah.</em><em></em></p>

Anthropological code and hunting

The subject of the study is the purpose of man through the prism of the oldest occupation – hunting. The role of hunting in the development of human culture and the construction of its interaction with space is poorly spelled out by modern historians. In philosophical works, the discourse of the "hunting man" is presented as a form of violence, aggression, territorial expansion and cruelty towards oneself and nature. The lack of an adequate cultural conceptualization of hunting, its removal from the framework of civilizational and cultural factors is also due to the new movement in defense of animal rights, which generally blocks conversations about hunting. Meanwhile, bringing this topic to the public forum is necessary precisely due to the fact that against the background of the decline of commercial hunting, other forms of it are flourishing, which also need to be discussed and evaluated. The authors put forward the thesis that the development of the hunting theme will allow a deeper understanding of the features of the relationship between a person and a territory, its features of its existence in socio-biological space and time. It should be recognized as a property of a living being to counteract another living being. However, not only in humans, but also in animals, there are examples of altruism and caring for the younger generations. Therefore, the origins of aggressiveness and the desire of civilized people to use such an extreme form of recreation as modern hunting becomes should be sought in the device of the artificial environment in which modern man is formed. The condition for solving this problem is a philosophical analysis of norms and codes of behavior that determine the codification of the ultimate grounds and drivers of hunting, as well as the synthesis of human rights and animal rights to preserve the biospheric integrity of the planet Earth.

Ontological foundations of cyberculture in a digital society

The object of the study is the culture of digital society, the subject is the ontological foundations of culture. The aim of the research is to reveal the ontological problems of cyberculture, which becomes the basis for a digital society with a virtual nature. In the modern world, the impact of digital technologies on human life has acquired an irreversible scale. The changes affected not only socio-economic relations, but also affected the sphere of personal relationships, information perception and cognitive processes of the individual. People are spending more and more time on the Internet, using social networks, using applications. We can talk about a new stage in the development of human civilization, the culture of which has its own special features. In this study, the culture of digital society is considered from a philosophical and ontological point of view. The novelty of the research lies in the fact that cyberculture is in the stage of its formation. Digital society is changing, Internet technologies are developing, new applications are appearing. All these processes require philosophical reflection and scientific analysis. A special contribution of the author to the study of the phenomenon of cyberculture and the ontologization of the culture of digital society, which has its own distinctive features, namely crisis, virtuality, technology. The main conclusions of the study are that cyberculture, the culture of communities based on the use of advanced information technologies, is postmodern in nature. The further development of digital technologies gives a chance to a person to overcome the limitations of the individual nature of the personality, but at the same time there is a great danger of losing generic features and ceasing to be a person in the classical sense.

Daylighting of Buildings and Structures of the Ancient World and the Middle Ages

The history of the development of human civilization shows us how the use of daylight could influence the development of world architecture. In the article, the author tried to show how in different epochs daylighting influenced not only civil architecture, but also how light becomes an important sacred component of cult architecture, starting from Ancient Egypt and ending with Christian and Islamic architecture. The article examines the influence of daylight on architecture throughout history, determines the relationship of philosophical aspects, religion and worldview views in certain historical periods and architectural techniques using daylighting.

От Пифагора к Евклиду: понятие «точка» как феномен синтеза математики и философии

Nowadays it is becoming more significant not so much to analyze separate objects, but to identify those essential parameters that connect the conceptual core of the studied phenomena with different spheres of culture. This is due to the fact that scientific knowledge and the active integration of its various branches are priority areas for the development of a post-industrial society. Such a heuristic setting is best implemented in the context of philosophy, which closely interacts with all areas of science. The ancient philosophical discourse became such a productive environment that created a whole range of images and ideas included in the categorical apparatus of various scientific specialties. The concept of “point” is one of the discoveries of antiquity; it received a substantive development in Pythagoreanism and an impetus for further rationalization. The article attempts to trace the process of formation and development of this concept in the Pythagorean doctrine and its acquisition of a terminological status in the works of Euclid. It is shown that the point is a multi-dimensional phenomenon and acts as a symbol of the unity of mathematics and philosophy. The article focus-es on the substantial and ontological characteristics of this element. The purpose of this article is to identify the fundamental properties of the concept of “point”, to highlight the initial aspects of its understanding by ancient thinkers, which allowed this category to become a universal element of culture. It seems appropriate to study the specifics of a point as a multifaceted concept that precedes ideas of an ontological order and demonstrates a deep relationship, primarily philosophy and mathematics, because such studies influence the methodology of thinking and set new vectors for the development of human civilization.

THEORETICAL APPROACHES TO THE DEFINITION OF THE CONCEPT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF A MINING ENTERPRISE

The problem of sustainable development is becoming more and more urgent and paramount, it carries the basis of all economic policy. In 1987, the Chairman of the International Commission on Environment and Development for the first time identified a type of development that takes into account not only the interests of the social sphere, but also the environment (ecology). The concept of sustainable development was a response of the stakeholders of large enterprises to the increasing environmental problems against the background of economic growth and an attempt to solve the problem of forming a new model of human civilization development. The main task of sustainable development is to satisfy human needs and aspirations, to ensure the development of the present generation without prejudice to the interests of the future. To date, there has not been a single interpretation of sustainable development as a specific term. Foreign and Russian researchers in each of their work find different relationships and factors of influence, with the help of which it would be possible to determine a universalinterpretation of sustainable development for widespread use. In the study of various approaches to the definition of sustainable development of enterprises, it was found that this concept must be considered from the point of view of efficiency for all functional areas of its activities, while taking into account the interests of society, the economy and the environment as a whole. Special attention is paid to the sustainable development of the mining industry (a large-scale branch of the world economy). The specific features of the mining company's production activities determine the importance of following the Concept of the Transition of the Russian Federation to Sustainable Development. Based on the reflected principles of sustainable development of the mining enterprise, the main parameters and characteristics necessary to clarify the definition of sustainable development of the enterprise of the relevant industry were identified. The results of the study expand and supplement the known knowledge about theoretical approaches to the definition of the category under study.

Problems of Small and Medium Enterprise (SME) in The Agriculture Sector in The Digital Era Towards National Food Security

The food crisis is a very big global problem because it is related to the livelihood of many people. This problem is closely related to agriculture. Agriculture is an activity of utilizing biological resources to meet food needs starting from land processing, planting, gathering, maintenance to harvest and post-harvest. Agriculture is the most important sector in maintaining food security or it can also be defined as a condition of fulfilling food for every household which is reflected in the availability of sufficient food, both in quantity and quality, safe, evenly distributed and affordable. Agriculture is a source of life for every country in the world. from the past until today. This can be seen from every development of human civilization where agriculture has always had a crucial role or even been the cause of a civilization that can progress and develop. Every country has different problems related to agriculture. As time progresses, the world's population increases, accompanied by the construction of housing and public facilities, on the other hand, there is less and less agricultural land due to this development. In addition there are several other problems such as the difficulty of regeneration of farmers, the distribution system and access to capital. This requires an innovation in order to adapt to the digitalera to be able to solve these problems.

Research on the Inheritance Path and the Branding Inheritance Model of Traditional Crafts

The inheritance of traditional crafts has contemporary value in the economy and socio-culture and, hence, the development of human civilization. China is well known for its traditional crafts and is the main subject of international traditional craft research; the Chinese government is the first leading force in traditional craft inheritance. This paper employs the grounded theory to analyze the content of 79 national policies on traditional crafts in China from 1960 to February 2022, and induces, compares, refines, and formulates an inheritance path for traditional crafts under the guidance of current public cultural policies in China. The path clarifies the Chinese government’s overall structure for traditional craft inheritance and can also serve as a reference for the international community in revitalizing traditional crafts and maintaining cultural continuity. The path contains five models, among which, the branding inheritance model is key to the revitalization of traditional crafts, yet in both theory and practice, there is a lack of implementation plans. This paper reviews branding theories, sorts out the four attributes of brand “Identification, Communication, Value, and Culture”, and then analyses the advantages of the branding inheritance model for traditional craft inheritance in four dimensions—recognition, identification, acquisition, and survival. Subsequently, this study selects the classical brand model focusing on each of the four attributes, explores the path to constructing the four attributes of traditional craft brands with a distinct operational logic, integrates the results of constructing the four attributes, forms a three-stage model of traditional craft branding inheritance, and analyzes the logical relationships of the components in the model. The model is a concrete implementation plan of the traditional craft branding inheritance, which aims to help public institutions formulate policies and guide practices in traditional craft inheritance, by providing a scientific strategic framework with a high degree of universality.

Drawing Various Graphics and Shapes and Creating Animated Models of Them in Video form and Securing them Using Artificial Intelligence

Algorithms and tools for establishing optimal control in artificial intelligence software and hardware, drawing images, information security, and using fractal technologies are discussed. Bring your ideas to life with AI–generated images. If you’re a problem solver with a passion for machine learning and a desire to work on cutting–edge technologies, we want to hear from you. We have a variety of open positions in research, development and other areas. Come be part of our team and help change the way the world thinks about artificial intelligence and imaging. Intelligently designed robots help and work in various areas of human life. What is artificial intelligence. If we talk about artificial intelligence, there are many methods of artificial intelligence around the world. A special national strategy for the development of artificial intelligence has also been developed in Uzbekistan. You must have heard of 10 Mobile AI Art Generator Apps for Android and IOS in 2023. They are powered by artificial intelligence. Whether you are an artist or not, you might be interested in creating art with AI art generator apps. These apps can be used to create digital art, abstract art and even traditional art styles. They use very cool fractal algorithms. Check out the flames below for an example. Lens–AI Art Image Generator, Wonder–An app that creates art from your text, Fotor–AI Art Generator, DeepArt–AI Art Image Generator, StarryAI–Create art with AI, TikTok–Turn your photo into AI art, PicsArt–Text to image AI generator, WOMBO–AI based application that creates amazing pictures, Canva–Art Generator from AI text, FaceApp–AI Face Editor. The development of standards in the field of system communication, artificial intelligence and smart city, the impact of artificial intelligence, and drawing pictures of the development of human civilization by intelligent systems are the specific features of artificial intelligence.

Epistemology of the genesis and evolution of new, fourth and fifth generations of human rights

Considering today's processes of civilizational development of mankind and the obstacles that stand in the way of its further evolution, this research has a purely close connection and complementarity with the integration of sciences (scientific-theoretical and methodological justification) and practice (introduction and realization of components of new generations ).
 The author of the study makes an emphasis, namely: when solving this problem, a comprehensive approach is necessary, where in the process of historical development of human civilization, human rights and freedoms, there must always be a person. It is the epicenter of consideration of problems, and therefore the analysis is carried out and revealed in the plane of anthropocentrism: the place and role of man in the system "Man - society - state" and the development of civilizational processes on the planet.
 The scientist reveals the essence of the problem, the state of its research and draws conclusions against the background of globalization processes. And relations between the states of the world, as we have already noted, scientific and technical progress in various areas of social life also require new legal relations in order to provide humanity with legal norms for solving problems that have arisen at the modern stage of civilizational processes.
 The process of the evolution of rights takes place in accordance with the multifaceted development of human civilization and is an integral priority of the protection of a person as the highest social value - the creator of material and spiritual goods and values, and as a subject of legal protection. Human rights are expanding, their content and scope are being improved in accordance with modern needs and with the aim of realizing the concept of social justice.
 The concept of rights is developing, supplemented with new components, because the dynamics of life puts forward new and new requirements for ensuring human rights and freedoms in the 21st and following centuries.
 The researcher convincingly proves that the realization of the rights of the fourth generation proves that their moral and ethical aspects have already passed and will pass into the problems of the fifth generation, which will also need to be solved in an integrated manner. She notes that it will be difficult to find simple solutions right away.
 The researcher indicates ways to solve the problems that arise during the formation of the components of the fifth generation of rights.
 The scientist makes well-founded conclusions based on the cause-and-effect relationship - factors resulting in the formation of the fourth and fifth generation of human rights. Chief among them are globalization processes of transformation, scientific and technological progress, and others. At the same time, the theoretical and methodological foundations of philosophy, law, religious canons, moral and cultural traditions, the progress of human civilization and their implementation in practice are taken into account.

The modern concept of the nation state

Purpose. The purpose of the work is to determine the modern understanding of the theoretical and legal concept of the national state. Method. The following theoretical methods of scientific knowledge were used during the research: the method of scientific analysis; systemic and structural; historical and legal; axiological; comparative legal; formal-legal and method of generalization. The results. In the scientific article, based on the analysis of current sources of literature on a certain issue, the process of formation and functioning of the modern concept of the national state is highlighted. In particular, it is substantiated that modern domestic and foreign concepts of the development of nation states are based on two actually existing dimensions: national and supranational. The process of globalization in modern conditions creates new forms of governance and creates new approaches to determining state sovereignty, but states are still the main subject of international legal relations, since the creation and functioning of such subjects as transnational corporations and international organizations is determined by decisions of states Scientific novelty. According to the results of the study, it was established that the national state is a political organization of society, which is the highest value of modern civilization, the latest concept of which is based on the past, present and future, it is based on ideas and values of cultural, spiritual, historical, territorial homogeneity and a single level of economic development At the current stage of the development of human civilization, the national state acts as a model and standard of the modern state, ensuring the development and consolidation of the democratic foundations of society. The strategic goal of the modern concept of the nation-state at the international level should be the national-state interest as the main means of implementing foreign policy, while, as modern reality shows, primarily in the military and defense sphere. Practical significance. The results of the research can be useful for further general theoretical and applied studies of modern problems of the formation and functioning of the theoretical and legal concept of the national state.

Climate-driven habitat shifts of high-ranked prey species structure Late Upper Paleolithic hunting

Changing climates in the past affected both human and faunal population distributions, thereby structuring human diets, demography, and cultural evolution. Yet, separating the effects of climate-driven and human-induced changes in prey species abundances remains challenging, particularly during the Late Upper Paleolithic, a period marked by rapid climate change and marked ecosystem transformation. To disentangle the effects of climate and hunter-gatherer populations on animal prey species during the period, we synthesize disparate paleoclimate records, zooarchaeological data, and archaeological data using ecological methods and theory to test to what extent climate and anthropogenic impacts drove broad changes in human subsistence observed in the Late Upper Paleolithic zooarchaeological records. We find that the observed changes in faunal assemblages during the European Late Upper Paleolithic are consistent with climate-driven animal habitat shifts impacting the natural abundances of high-ranked prey species on the landscape rather than human-induced resource depression. The study has important implications for understanding how past climate change impacted and structured the diet and demography of human populations and can serve as a baseline for considerations of resilience and adaptation in the present.

Degradation of Chinese handmade papers with different fiber raw materials on molecular and supramolecular structures

As the carriers of paper-based cultural relics, ancient handmade papers have greatly promoted the development of human culture, knowledge and civilization. Chinese papermakers wisely selected a broad variety of plants to make papers with better properties and longer lifetime. However, the correlation between the types of fiber raw materials and the durability of handmade papers is still unclear. Herein, six handmade papers classified as bark paper, bamboo paper and grass paper were selected to study their aging behavior and degradation mechanism. Optical microscope and fiber quality analyzer were used to characterize the fiber morphology and length distribution of papers. The degradation kinetics of six handmade papers were systematically studied under accelerated aging condition. On molecular scale, the degradation rate, variation of pH, oxidation degree, chromaticity, and content of reducing carbonyl groups were discussed for bark, bamboo and grass papers. On supramolecular scale, the crystallinity, energy and distance of hydrogen bonds for paper cellulose were quantitatively calculated. For six handmade papers, most of the degradation occurs in the amorphous region of cellulose, leading to the cleavage of glycosidic bonds, the generation of oxidized groups, and the variation of H-bonds arrangement. Owing to the specific molecular and supramolecular structures of cellulose in bast fiber, bark papers have longer lifetime and better durability than bamboo and grass papers. The results of this work will improve the understanding of paper degradation mechanism at microscopic multiscale structures, and provide the scientific foundation for the preparation of handmade papers with better durability.

Phenolic content and antioxidant activity of medicinal plants

Medicinal plants have played an essential role in the development of human culture. Today, the contribution of plants in industries such as fine chemicals, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, drugs, and industrial raw materials is remarkable. Recent studies have shown that plants have constituents with functional properties that effectively treat and prevent chronic degenerative diseases. Based on the importance of medicinal plants, this study aimed to quantify the total phenolic content and antioxidant activity of 10 medicinal plants. The phenolic content was quantified using the Swain and Hillis method with a Folin-Ciocalteau reagent, while the antioxidant activity was determined using a 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) reagent. The samples were dried in a circulating air incubator at 60 ºC for 48 h before phenolic extraction. The compounds were extracted with 50% v/v ethanol, 50% v/v acetone, and distilled water. The results of this study showed that 80% of the plants analyzed had similar phenolic contents that were not statistically different, with an average content of 4.864 mg GAE g-1. The antioxidant activity ranged from 30% to 75%. The ability to scavenge free radicals was expressed as the percentage of inhibition of the oxidation of the radical. In addition, no significant differences were observed in the yield obtained from the extraction solvents, 50% v/v ethanol and 50% v/v acetone, used in this study.