Housing Lot Research Articles

The Characteristics of Newly Built Three-story Detached Houses in a Small Housing Lot of the Densely Built-up Area

The Characteristics of Newly Built Three-story Detached Houses in a Small Housing Lot of the Densely Built-up Area

低地部集落の宅地空間における水路・道路の改変と連関変化

To clear relationship between elements of housing lot in rural settlement, we analyzed the structure on the relative changes with the changes of waterway and road adjoining housing lot, on buildings, open space and border space in housing lot, and space out of housing lot. The main contents of this paper are as follows. 1)With the changes of waterway and road, there are the relative changes on border space, open space and buildings adjoining waterway and road on housing lot. 2)With the reclamation of waterway, the poor drainage changes clay and trees to gravel and concrete. And with the discontinuance of use of boats, there are the demolitions of buildings and the constructions of garden and fence. 3)With the improvement of road, there are the changes of entrance and the relative changes. And through the introduction of automobiles and agricultural machines, there are the relative changes for elements on the path of flow and the storage in housing lot. 4)With the improvement of road and waterway, there are the constructions of sheds, fence, entrance, vegetable garden and vinyl houses on adjoining farm, and the relative changes for elements in the previous housing lot.

平地部水田作集落の宅地空間における母屋の改変と連関変化に関する研究 : 千葉県佐原市新島地区を事例として

In this paper, we considered the structure on the changes of the main house in housing lot and the influence to clear relationship between elements of settlement in rural area of paddy field on flatlands. On Shinshima settlement of Sawara city in Chiba prefecture, we analyzed the relative changes with the renewal of the main house on the buildings, the open spaces and the border spaces in housing lot, and as other elements, the spaces out of housing lot, life style, agriculural management and employment form. The main contents of this paper are as follows. 1) As relationship on open space in housing lot, the day yard and the vegetable garden are replaced to the planting garden and the gravel vard from residential demands with the renewal of the main house. 2) On border space of housing lot, the relations to addjoining buildings change the hedges and the walls. And the entrance, the gate and the fences are changed with the relations on the change of the path of flow. 3) As relationship on buildings in housing lot, the materials of buildings relate the main house to the open spaces, the hedges and other buildings. And with the constructions of the main house, there are the relative changes to the buildings, the open spaces and the border spaces in housing lot.

Impervious Surface Area and Residential Housing Density: A Satellite Perspective

A correlation between housing lot size and impervious surface area (ISA), previously published by the Soil Conservation Service (SCS), is re‐examined using satellite (Landsat 5 Thematic Mapper) image data and a new method for determining ISA from remote measurements. ISA is determined for each pixel using two criteria: an image classification and the fractional vegetation cover. Reworking part of a previous study of Chester County, Pennsylvania, we use satellite images to calculate ISA in Uwchlan Township, a rapidly urbanizing municipality located west of Philadelphia. Results show a similarity with the SCS values in which ISA decreases with increasing lot size. In our study, however, the values were higher (8 ‐ 20%), possibly because we included sidewalks and roads.

平地部水田集落における敷地正面空間の要素と構成 : 農村集落における屋敷回り空間の「見え方」に関する研究 その1

In this paper, We considered about the border space of housing lot in rural settlement of paddy field on flatlands. We made field survey about elements of fence and gardenspace (hedge, garden plant, form of garden etc.), and carried out survey of questionnaire about evaluation of border space of housing lot. First we analyzed elements and composition of fence of housing lot. Next we classified front space of housing lot from 2 viewpoints. One is the condition of front space, the other is the position between fence and wall of the house. The main contents of this paper are as follows. 1) The view of front space of housing lot can be classified in 7 types. 2) These types are influenced by the location, the landuse, and types of road in front of the housing lot. 3) These results are useful for housing development and repair work of rural view.

チャクラヌガラ(インドネシア・ロンボク島)における住み分けの特性 : チャクラヌガラの空間構成に関する研究 その3

The purpose of this study is to consider the principles of space formation in the houses, villages and cities, focusing on the cosmology that decide physical arrangement. We selected Cakranegara city in Lombok island, Indonesia, as a case study. Cakranegara was built as a colonial city of Karanngasem Kingdom in Bali in 18th century. We guess Cakranegara was constructed based on the idea of Bali Hindu City. This paper clarifies the characteristics of habitat segregation among Muslim, Chinese, Balinese. About Balinese, the habitat segregation between caste is also clarified. The structure of segregation Cakranegara is very clear. The structure is as follows. 1) Balinese people lives in central area though Muslim lives in edge of area which have the grid pattern. The housing lot and the road pattern is completely different between living area of Balinese and that of Muslim. 2) Each Karang, community unit, have pura, Hindu temple, and Musjit. 3) Chines is scattered all area of Cakranegara. Chinese basically work for commerce. 4) Balinese makes segregation depending on caste. Brahumana lives in north and East. Ksatnya lives in west side and Gusti lives in east side. The caste which relate to kings family, Agung, Ratu, lives in the place previously located palace.

インドネシア共和国サマリンダ市における事業所就業者の居住地選好構造に関する実証的研究 事業所就業者の居住移転に関する研究 （ＩＩ）

This paper is a part of study on the residential distribution of employees, which attempt to make clear the employment effect on population distributionchange. In this paper, we attempted to make clear the preference structure on housing location choice of employees, as the case study in Samarinda Municipality, the Republic of Indonesia.To get the samples, we selected 29 establishments in Samarinda Municipality, and we inquired to the employees about the experience of residential move after employed, the location of new housing lot and socio-economical attribute by questionnaire. The total number of samples became 272.As the analytical method, we applied multinomial logit modeleq. (1) which adopted “the location of new housing lot” as the dependent variable and also “the geographical attributes which might influence the preference of residential location choice” as the explanatory variables.(1)(2)P : the probability that zone i will be selected by individual n as the new housing lot X : the k-th attribute of zome i for individual n β : parameter fork-th explanatory valiablesThe study area was divided to 32 zones (i=1 to 32) according to the administrative boundary. We adopted 8 variables as explanatory variable of eq. (1), which were commuting distance, CBD distance, former address distance and so on.The results are concluded as follows.1. From the calibration of multinomial logit model, the preference structure of housing location was formulated. It showed that commuting distance, CBD distance, former address distance were main factors for preference ofresidential location. And it indicated that the location where closed to work place and former address and also apart from CBD was preferred.2. From the result of principal component analysis on the parameters calibrated by multinomial logit model, the characteristics of the residential preferences which related to work place location, former address and ownership of new house were made clear.3. From this study, the significant relationship between the preference of residentioal location and individual characteristics of employees wes not founded.4. From the simulations, the relationship between location of establishment and population distribution change was visually understood.

東京圏における定期借地権設定住宅地の性状と借地権価格の性向に関する調査研究

The purpose of this study is to present current concerns of the housing lot with its leasehold placed thereon and of its transaction values at the early stage of the leasehold system. For that purpose, we have collected sales transactional data of the housing lot and transaction value thereof throughout Tokyo area which includes Metropolitan Tokyo, Saitama, Chiba and Kanagawa prefectures respectively. Eventually we have systematically explained its transactional system and prevailing issues on the housing lot and its transaction value.

当選確率を考慮した住宅地選択行動に関する一考察

In the underpriced housing market, each site is sold to an applicant who wins a lottery. Potential buyers have to select a lot maximizing their expected utility level taking into account the subjective probability to win the lottery. A logarithmic form of the subjective probability function best explains the housing lot choice behavior among four models compared. This suggests that potential buyers optimistically overestimate the winning probability. This form is of particular interest, for it mathematically coincides with logit models except for the hypethesized error term distribution.

The Wartime Home as a Paradigm for Today's Affordable Housing Design

The current quest for affordable housing in North America has focused on reducing the size of the housing lot and on downsizing the house itself. Proponents of the small home maintain that given the diminished size of today's family compared with the traditional and larger family household of the postwar era, the smaller home does not in fact represent a diminution in space standards. When we consider available living space on a per person basis, the smaller family inhabiting a smaller house belies the notion that affordable housing directly signifies any real reduction in living standards. This article uses the wartime home as a research model to explore how people meet their spatial needs within a restricted housing space. Using the wartime home as a paradigm of the small house (no larger than 1,000 square feet) we investigated this housing type as a prototype of affordable housing. Our research included interviews with the owners of twenty-five wartime houses that had retained their original footprint,...

Space Management in Montreal’s Wartime Homes

AbstractThe current quest for affordable housing in North America has focused on reducing the size of the housing lot and on downsizing the house itself The proponents of the small home maintain that given the diminished size of today’s family compared with the traditional and larger family household of the post-World War II era, the smaller home does not in fact represent a diminution in space standards. When one calculates available living space on a per-person basis, the smaller family inhabiting a smaller house belies the notion that affordable housing directly signifies any real reduction in living standards.This paper uses the wartime home as a research model to explore how people meet their spatial needs within a restricted housing space. As a paradigm of the small house (no larger than 1,000ft2), the wartime home is investigated as a prototype of affordable housing. Interviews were conducted with the owners of 25 wartime houses (whose original dimensions were not expanded), drawn from three areas ...

東大阪市における新築・戸建て住宅の規模と室構成 : 大都市部における新築・戸建て住宅に関する研究 その1

This paper aims to clarify the characteristics on the areas of housing lot and dwelling spaces, and composition of rooms of newly built, detached dwelling in Higashi Osaka city as the city in metropolitan region. Main conclusions are as follows; 1) Typical areas of housing lots in Higashi Osaka city are 25 to 100 in. The newly built detached dwelling in Higashi Osaka city is, for the most part, 3 stories dwelling in case of housing lots under 100 m2. 2) Typical areas of floor spaces are 40 to 160 m2 in case of 2 stories dwelling, while are 60 to 120 m2 in case of 3 stories dwelling. 3) The typical composition of rooms in case of 2 stories dwelling are constituted by LDK, or LDK and one Japanese room in 1st floor, and two or three bed rooms in 2nd floor. 4) On the other hand, the typical composition of rooms in case of 3 stories dwelling are constituted by garage and storeroom in 1st floor, LDK in 2nd floor, and two or three bed rooms in 3rd floor.

Historical Review of Housing Lot Area Standards and Proposals

Historical Review of Housing Lot Area Standards and Proposals

Family, <I>Shih-wu</I> _??__??_ and <I>Lü-li</I> _??__??_ under the <I>Ch'ien-mo</I> _??__??_ System

There is no fixed theory with regard to the family system, the Shih-wu or the neighbor union system and the Li _??_ system of Chin and Han. Instead, there are 3 different views to each of the systems as shown below. 1. Family System, a. Small family theory (family composed of man & wife and their children), b. San-tsu _??__??_ system theory (During the parents are alive, the brothers live together and share properties.), c. Hsiao-tsung _??__??_ system theory (The brothers live and share properties together throughout their lives.), 2. Shih-wu or Neighbor Union System, a. 5 families=1 unit theory, b. 5 families=l unit and 10 families=1 unit theory, c. 10 families=1 unit theory, 3. Li System, a. 25 families=1 Li theory, b. 100 families=1 Li theory, c. no fixed number theory.The theory of 5 families=1 Lin _??_ and 5 Lin's=1 Li is observed in Chouli _??__??_ as well as in Shihming _??__??_ and there is no doubt as to the existence of such a view in Han period. Judging from the above, _??__??__??_ in the quotation _??__??__??__??_, _??__??__??__??_, _??__??__??__??__??__??_ from Shihming means that the circumference of the square is 1 Li and does not mean that the area has a radius of 300 pu. Suppose the ratio of sides of a rectangle is 1:3, 1 Li would be 37.5 pu × 112.5 pu=4, 218.75 square pu. When divided by 25, you get 168.75 square pu=349.92 square meters per family which is considered proper and reasonable.This, in deed, does not coincide with _??__??__??__??_ in Mengtzu _??__??_ since it would, then, be 1, 036.8 square meters to a family. According to ching tien, _??__??_ System, however, 1 Wu _??_ is composed of 3 Fu's _??_, each of which was given an arable land of 100 old Mu _??_. Then if 5 old Mu is the housing lot for 1 Wu composed of 3 Fu's, the housing lot per Fu would be 345.6 square meters which nearly coincides with the previous figure. Thus, 5 families=l Lin, like 3 Fu=1 Wu, may be explained as 5 small families living in one same housing lot making up 1 Wu or 1 Lin. This is the San-tsu Group of a father, sons and brothers or of similar kinship. Consequently, 25 families=1 Li means 5 San-tsu groups and is therefore a group of kinship. In each Li, there was its head Fu lao _??__??_ and also a She _??_.Then, how should we explain 100 families=l Li? According to the Ch'ien-mo System, 1 Mo=100 houses=l Li. This is made up of 4 old Li's. In other words, a new Li was composed of 4 parts which were separated by a Hsiang _??_ and a partition in the center of Li. Li gate was called Lu _??_ and gate at partition Yen _??_.Shih of Shih-wu was a set of 2 Wu's facing each other with Hsiang in middle. Accordingly, Shih was a non-kinship group. As the result, San-tsu groups received interference from outside in internal affairs and the old Li order or the order based on Fu-lao began to dissolve.