Historical Significance Research Articles

Nativity of the Virgin Mary Kozelshchynskyi Monastery in the Poltava Region: an assessment of architectural heritage and contemporary challenges

The challenge of preserving the architectural heritage of small towns in Ukraine is compounded by the lack of sufficient historical and architectural research, as well as numerous alterations to buildings during their use. This article presents the results of historical and architectural research on the architectural heritage of the Nativity of the Virgin Mary Kozelshchyna Monastery in the Poltava Region. It explores the historical stages of the monastery's formation and development and evaluates its historical and cultural significance. A virtual reconstruction of the monastery's original appearance was undertaken, and the historical boundaries of the monastery were established. The analysis of the current state enabled the identification of issues related to the monastery's functioning and the preservation of its cultural heritage. This research provides a scientific foundation for developing protection zones for the monastery and for restoration and adaptation projects of its buildings. It also establishes an information base for future project work and the monitoring of architectural heritage.

Exploring the Role of Art in Community Health Initiatives

This review investigates the intersection of art and community health initiatives, focusing on how art can serve as a tool for health promotion, disease prevention, and rehabilitation. It examines the historical and cultural significance of art in health practices, drawing on both active participatory and passive art experiences. By investigating the biopsychosocial model, the paper highlights how art contributes to individual and collective well-being, reducing stress, fostering social cohesion, and improving mental and physical health. Through case studies and evidence-based research, the paper argues that art plays a crucial role in community health strategies, advocating for greater integration of art into public health policy. Recommendations are offered for expanding interdisciplinary collaborations, increasing funding for arts-based health interventions, and exploring digital opportunities for art in healthcare. Keywords: Art in health, community health initiatives, public health, mental well-being, biopsychosocial model.

보스의 <쾌락의 정원>과 르네상스 - 단테 『신곡』의 관련성을 중심으로

This study attempted to reconstruct the full historical meaning of this work, which is the coexistence of the Middle Ages and the Renaissance, by examining the Renaissance characteristics shown in Hieronymus Bosch’s <The Garden of Earthly Delights> (1503-4) with a focus on its relationship with Dante’s Divine Comedy (1320). <The Garden of Earthly Delights> has been discussed only within the scope of the Middle Ages because its theme warns against ‘lust’. However, the Bosch’s self-portrait in the work is a Renaissance characteristic of self-awareness, which Dante first raised. Accordingly, this article expanded the discussion of <The Garden of Earthly Delights> to the Renaissance, focusing on its relationship with Dante’s Divine Comedy’s “Inferno”. The reason Bosch wanted to go beyond the scope of the Middle Ages and include a new zeitgeist was fundamentally his extreme interest in humans and the world surrounding humans. This is the worldview of Renaissance humanism, which holds that human life must continue even though it is located in the midst of suffering. In this respect, the Renaissance characteristics of <The Garden of Earthly Delights> can be seen as recapturing historical significance.

PLATFORMS OF EXPANSIONISM: A COMPARISON OF RUSSIA'S NARRATIVES FOR UKRAINE AND SERBIA'S NARRATIVES FOR KOSOVO

Following the invasion of Crimea by Russia, there has been a significant shift in academic focus towards the study of Ukraine. Russia's efforts to establish a new warfront in the Western Balkans have drawn attention to the developments in the region. This paper offers a comparative analysis of the narratives put forth by Russia concerning Ukraine and Serbia's perspectives on Kosovo. Both Russia and Serbia have constructed fake narratives that present their geopolitical disputes as issues of historical and national identity and territorial integrity. In the case of Russia, the narratives regarding Ukraine underscore a shared history, the protection of ethnic Russians, while contesting Ukrainian sovereignty. Similarly, Serbia's narratives about Kosovo emphasize the cultural and historical significance of Kosovo, drawing its fake narrative for Kosovo as integral to Serbian identity and rejecting its independence as illegitimate and imposed by foreign powers. By delving into official discourse and media representations, this study aims to explore three core narratives used as expansionist platforms: historical and national identity narratives, the narrative of victimization and the narratives on the legitimacy of statehood and sovereignty and how these narratives are utilized within domestic and international spheres to gain internal and international support, legitimize policies, and perpetuate a sense of victimhood. The paper contends that although the contexts differ, the strategic deployment of historical grievances, ethnic unity, and anti-Western sentiment forms a common platform in the expansionist approaches of Russia and Serbia.

The Historical Significance of Korean Photo Albums during the Japanese Occupation: Focusing on the 『Dai Nippon Teikoku Chōsen Shashin-chō』 (1910)

The Historical Significance of Korean Photo Albums during the Japanese Occupation: Focusing on the 『Dai Nippon Teikoku Chōsen Shashin-chō』 (1910)

De la bruja “pecadora” a la bruja “demente”

The case of what happened with witchcraft and sorcery between the 14th and 18th centuries is paradigmatic when it comes to understanding the evolution of the consideration of crime as a mental illness between the 19th and 20th centuries. Witchcraft went from being considered as an exceptional crime very difficult to prove by conventional means, requiring a special procedure for its clarification, to becoming a medical problem centered in the search for diabolical stigmata, and even encouraged by possible situations of drugs consumption. From there to the falsely humanitarian consideration of witches as crazy persons, with the great sociopolitical and religious advantages that derived from this, there was only one step. The logical consequence of this perspective was the consideration of crime and social exclusion as public health problems and, therefore, transform them in matters of medical, psychiatric and hygienic issues. A history that should not be lost sight at present times. The new accusatory and stigmatizing public policies in relation to the treatment of those who do not fit into the general social picture can, as well, be considered like a new chapter of this issue of deep historical significance.

Navigating the Vatican Library repositories

An institution of ancient origin, the Vatican Apostolic Library holds a diverse and complex collection of documents that reflect its rich institutional history, distributed among its various collections and institutional archives. This multifaceted heritage, comprising traditional and digital resources, stands as a valuable testimony to the active role of the Library in the international cultural context. This article aims to provide a general overview of these resources and their potential historical significance, focusing on the last century and presenting some significant episodes in the institution’s history.

Qarasiña Culinary Tradition: Conserving Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa) as an Intangible Cultural Heritage in Jach’a Puni (Andean Community), Bolivia

Heritage encompasses features integral to the culture of a particular society, such as traditional foods that have historical significance and continue to be part of the community’s identity. These culinary traditions must be preserved to sustain cultural identity and community well-being. This study aims to document the role of qarasiña, along with other ancestral foods, in establishing quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa) as a cultural keystone species in the Jach’a Puni community. Primary data were gathered through in-depth interviews with local experts and community observations, supplemented by a comprehensive literature review. Findings reveal that in Jach’a Puni, all food is considered sacred. Three main types of qarasiña are identified: jupha qarasiña, ajara qarasiña, and kita qarasiña. The primary ingredients are domesticated quinoa (jupha) flour (Chenopodium quinoa var. quinoa) and wild quinoa (ajara) flour (Chenopodium quinoa var. melanospermum and C. hircinum). Qarasiña is integral to community banquets and social events. Although quinoa is celebrated globally as the “golden grain”, there is a risk that qarasiña may disappear and quinoa could be replaced by wheat or maize, threatening its status as a cornerstone species in the Bolivian Altiplano.

Strategic Analysis for Developing Tourism in Toba Regency: A Sustainable Management Approach

Toba Regency, located in North Sumatra, Indonesia, offers vast potential for tourism development, thanks to its natural beauty, cultural heritage, and historical significance. This study analyzes the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (SWOT) related to tourism in Toba Regency, utilizing a sustainable management approach to enhance the region's tourism sector. By conducting a SWOT analysis and evaluating both internal and external factors, the study identifies key strategies for boosting tourism, including improving infrastructure, increasing local community involvement, and promoting the region’s unique cultural and natural attractions at national and international levels. The findings suggest that leveraging Toba Regency's natural and cultural resources, while addressing limitations in infrastructure and community engagement, can significantly enhance its tourism potential. The strategic recommendations provided focus on sustainable practices that will benefit the local economy, preserve cultural and environmental assets, and foster long-term tourism growth.

Spatial distribution characteristics of Tibetan Buddhism principal-subordinate monastery systems in the Hehuang region

Tibetan Buddhist monasteries constitute significant cultural heritages of ethnic minorities, evolving into the Principal-Subordinate Monastery System (PSMS) with profound historical and cultural significance. This system exhibits an integrated hierarchical structure in terms of religious dominance, political administration, and cultural diffusion. Existing research primarily focuses on internal humanistic factors such as governance patterns, while there is not any research focused on its patterns and manifestations in spatial distribution. This study aims to elucidate the spatial distribution characteristics of the PSMS in Hehuang region, including the Tibetan Buddhist monasteries from all sects in the Hehuang region since the Song Dynasty It establishes a hierarchical PSMS database based on the affiliation relationships, aimed at storing spatial and property information related to PSMS. The database standardizes the naming and coding of monasteries, and classifies them through hierarchical relationships to ensure data consistency and usability. Finally, the classified and coded monastery data were analyzed by GIS tools to form the PSMS spatial distribution characterisation framework. Results reveal that (1) Monasteries demonstrate notable spatial clustering patterns from both holistic and sectarian perspectives, with density being influenced by the principal monastery’s position. (2) Almost every PSMS exhibits a spatial pattern centered around the principal monastery, with subordinate monasteries clustering within a defined range correlated with the administrative region of the principal monastery. (3) PSMS scale variations are controlled by principal monasteries, exhibiting positive correlations in hierarchical structure, control quantity, and distribution range. (4) The spatial orientation of PSMS correlates with river distribution, while the relationships among mountain ranges require further investigation. These findings provide initial insights into the spatial distribution characteristics of PSMS, confirming the spatial influence of the principal monastery. Besides, this study established an innovative spatial research framework for heritage clusters with multiple types and hierarchies. Thus, this study offers new insights into the spatial distribution of Tibetan Buddhist monastery heritage and presents a framework for further examining the spatial distribution of the Tibetan Buddhist monastery heritage in other regions, as well as other heritage clusters where connected and clustered through religious and cultural ties.

The Application of Dewey Decimal System in Traditional Libraries

The Dewey Decimal System, created by Melvil Dewey in the late 19th century, has been a linchpin of traditional library classification systems for well over a century. This abstract provides a concise overview of the historical significance, principles, and enduring relevance of the Dewey Decimal System in traditional library settings. The Dewey Decimal System revolutionized the way libraries organized their collections, simplifying the process of locating and accessing books and materials. This paper traces the historical development of the Dewey Decimal System and its profound impact on traditional library cataloging and information retrieval. Key principles, such as the use of decimal notation and hierarchical classification, are explored in detail, highlighting their pivotal role in enhancing library management efficiency. Despite its enduring utility, this abstract also acknowledges the system's limitations. Traditional libraries have faced significant challenges in adapting the Dewey Decimal System to accommodate digital resources, multimedia materials, and non - traditional formats. Furthermore, questions have arisen regarding the system's cultural biases and its ability to adequately represent the diversity of knowledge and perspectives. In today's digital age, traditional libraries confront a unique set of challenges, necessitating a reevaluation of the Dewey Decimal System's role and adaptability. This abstract underscores the ongoing dialogue surrounding the system's relevance and its capacity to meet the evolving needs of modern libraries and information seekers. In conclusion, the Dewey Decimal System remains a cornerstone of traditional library organization, albeit with notable adaptational challenges. This abstract serves as a foundation for understanding the historical and contemporary significance of the Dewey Decimal System within the context of traditional libraries, setting the stage for a more comprehensive examination of its impact and future prospects in the full paper.

Are library data and metadata dying or nearly dead? A discussion for everyone

PurposeThis paper aims to inform noncataloguers about the current and historical significance of both machine readable cataloguing (MARC) records and traditional cataloguing as well as introduce them to current struggles to modernize.Design/methodology/approachThe approach of this column is to break-down what may appear to be a crisis in the modernization of library cataloguing and metadata by placing the issues in their historical context and considering existing technologies in a user-friendly manner.FindingsMARC-based cataloguing is well-established, robust and widely used in many library applications. It is not easily replaced and attempts to do so have had very slow progress. Although change is expected in the future, it may lay with solutions based on Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies.Originality/valueAlthough there are many papers discussing the merits of traditional cataloguing and the need for new methods and standards, few are written from a nontechnical point of view and for noncataloguers or those not working in systems departments. This column's intended audience is all library workers with an emphasis on those who are not familiar with MARC.

Saenal School in South Korea: Its Historical Significance

Aim. The importance of this study lies in the fact that in contemporary South Korean society, a model of multicultural education is unquestionably required for the offspring of Goryeoin (Koreans), who were dispersed across Russia, Ukraine, and Central Asia before settling in their homeland of Korea because they urgently need to restore their healthy identity. Method. The basic methods of investigation are historical analysis based on hermeneutical phenomenology, general classification, and psychological and pedagogical approaches aimed at providing a sound multicultural education for Goryeoin children as well as other ethnic students. Results and conclusion. The curriculum and fruitfulness of Saena lSchool have been established to be one of the most effective multicultural educations in South Korea under the leadership of the school's principal, Pastor Cheon-Young Lee, who has excellent insight into the reasons for the emergence of Goryo people in South Korea. This study will show that his view of Korean history, which could persuade almost anyone, was the driving force behind his overcoming the numerous tough situations currently confronting the Korean educational environment, garnering love and respect from many Koreans, and bringing about remarkable innovation in education.

СЛАВЯНОФИЛЬСКАЯ ФИЛОСОФИЯ ВОЙНЫ: ОПЫТ РЕКОНСТРУКЦИИ

The article examines the statements of Slavophile philosophy that defined the line along which the tradition of understanding the phenomenon of war developed in Russia. Exploring the views and war roads of A.S. Khomyakov, I.S. Aksakov and Yu.F. Samarin, the authors analyze the attitude of these thinkers to war and its consequences, their appraisal of the meaning of the XIXth century war conflicts in the history of Russia and the West as well as moral motives dominating the works of these philosophers. Slavophile philosophy of war is formed as a practical one with an obvious tendency towards historiosophy, focused primarily on understanding the moral meaning and historical significance of the wars inwhich Russia took part.

Exploring the influence of terroir on douro white and red wines characteristics: a study of human perception and electronic analysis

AbstractThe main objective of the present study was to evaluate terroir's role in white and red wine characteristics through human perceptions and electronic assessment. Douro wines, originating from the Douro Demarcated Region (DDR) in the North of Portugal, are renowned for their distinct terroir and historical significance. This study investigates twenty-one Douro wine samples (ten white, eleven red) from Baixo Corgo and Douro Superior through Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, Electronic Nose (E-nose) analysis, and Quantitative Descriptive Analysis (QDA). The research has uncovered unique profiles for each sub-region, influenced by factors such as pH, alcohol content, and acidity. Through principal component analysis, the electronic nose analysis identifies separate clusters in red wines and highlights notable aromatic differences in white wines. The sensory analysis via quantitative descriptive analysis provides detailed wine profiles, emphasizing attributes such as persistence, sweetness, and acidity. Furthermore, emotional responses during wine tasting were assessed using FaceReader analysis, which revealed a range of emotions like happiness, sadness, surprise, fear, and disgust, with different intensities over time. These findings provide valuable insights for consumers, producers, and the enogastronomic industry. Graphical abstract

PRESERVING NUTMEG : HISTORICAL SIGNIFICANCE, MEDICINAL BENEFITS, AND CLIMATE CHANGE THREATS TO INDONESIAN NUTMEG

Over the past thousand years, scholars and practitioners, drawing from diverse fields including culture, philosophy, sociology, and history, have meticulously documented the intricacies of various medicinal substances and their applications. In this continuum of knowledge, nutmeg, a quintessential spice of Indonesian heritage, has held a prominent place. This study aims to explore the historical significance of nutmeg in Indonesia, its role in medicinal practices, and the threats posed by climate change to nutmeg cultivation. The research seeks to provide valuable insights into the cultural and historical importance of nutmeg in Indonesian society, as well as its medicinal benefits. Additionally, the study aims to analyze the potential impact of climate change on nutmeg production in Indonesia. The study uncovered nutmeg's diverse significance in Indonesia across historical, cultural, medicinal, and economic realms. It emphasized nutmeg's medicinal potential and the climate change challenges to its production. Findings stressed the necessity of robust climate policies and proactive adaptation strategies to ensure nutmeg farming sustainability. In conclusion, this study highlights nutmeg's historical, medicinal, and climate change-related challenges in Indonesia. It stresses the necessity of comprehensive measures to address climate change impacts and integrate resilience strategies into nutmeg farming practices and policymaking. These findings offer valuable guidance for policymakers and stakeholders to ensure the sustainable growth of Indonesian nutmeg exports amidst environmental changes.

Mawson’s archival specimens from the birthplaces of petroleum exploration in Australia and North America: their historical and modern significance

ABSTRACT Sir Douglas Mawson, the eminent geologist-mineralogist and Antarctic explorer, was a professor and prominent researcher from 1921 to 1957 at the University of Adelaide where he began teaching in 1906. His little-known interest in the origins of crude oil is evident in two of his archived items with direct links to the birth places of petroleum exploration in the USA and Australia. The first, a sample of crude oil from Edwin Drake’s historic discovery well near Titusville, Pennsylvania, is unique for several reasons. Its saturated and aromatic hydrocarbon signatures, hitherto unreported, reveal it to be of sub-oxic marine origin and expelled from its source rock late in the conventional oil-generation window. Produced from the Upper Devonian Riceville Shale, it is the world’s first unconventional crude oil discovery. The second item is one of Mawson’s several specimens of coorongite recovered from Alfred Flat, South Australia, near the site of Australia’s first exploration well. It is a black rubbery material originally regarded as a product of local oil seepage. Later shown to be the desiccated remains of the freshwater alga Botryococcus braunii, its molecular signatures differ markedly from those of the three modern races of this alga. Coorongite is currently of interest as an intermediate in the production of biofuel.

Symbolis of Shivai Temples in Dravid Architecture: Influenced by Dravidian style

This paper focuses on studying different design features and concepts which act as symbolism in Dravid architecture. Then, historical methods that strike a balance between form and function as well as elements that have influenced the evolution of both historical and contemporary building methods. The earliest phases of Shiva temple construction began during the early Palava’s empire in southern India, and here is where Dravid architecture originated. Dravidian design characteristics are more commonly found in Shiva temples. Several design elements, such as historical significance, conceptually based designs, neighboring scenes, and many more, can make a building structure renowned. There are several aspects that contribute to a building structure becoming famous. Hindu temple architecture with variety of styles and ornamenting features is a part of tradition. They are different styles dedicated to different regions and gods. However, because of people's carelessness and lack of knowledge, the architecture of the temples has been gradually changing through the generation evolves. The analytical research highlights Dravidian style shiva temples and design principles for construction of shiva temples and by what design features some shiva temples stood as an example for Dravidian style.

Linguistic analysis of Lovecraft’s mythological names

This article explores the etymology and pronunciation of two of H.P. Lovecraft’s most iconic mythological deities: Cthulhu and Nyarlathotep. Through an extensive review of existing literature and comparative analysis, we uncover the linguistic roots and cultural influences that shaped these names. Lovecraft’s meticulous approach to naming his deities reflects his fascination with ancient mythologies, linguistic creativity, and contemporary figures. The findings suggest that the names Cthulhu and Nyarlathotep are deeply embedded with historical and mythological significance, enhancing the otherworldly and timeless nature of Lovecraft’s mythos. This study contributes to the broader understanding of Lovecraft’s literary genius and sets the stage for continued scholarly exploration of his cosmic horror universe.

The Spine of Haryana: Ecological and Historical Significance of Aravalli Hills

Natural resources are crucial for the development of civilizations; men-nature relationship is the axis of it and the Aravalli hills in India hold significant importance as the oldest mountain range on earth. Spanning across four states, they play a crucial role in shaping the climate and biodiversity of the region. Not only do they act as a watershed between the Indus and Ganga basins, but their forested patches also serve as a vital defence against air pollution and soil erosion. Recognizing their ecological value, the Ministry of Environment and Forest of India has implemented regulations to protect the Aravalli Range from activities causing environmental degradation. However, despite these efforts, the range faces threats such as deforestation, land degradation, encroachments, developmental activities, and mining, leading to adverse consequences like desertification, dust storms, loss of biodiversity, and air pollution. It is imperative to address these challenges to safeguard the ecological balance and natural heritage of the Aravalli hills. The aim of this present paper is to highlight the ecological as well as other importance of Aravalli hills in Haryana.