THE re-opening, at the Wellcome Research Institution, 183 Euston Road, London, N.W.I, of the Wellcome Historical Medical Library was marked by a luncheon attended by a number of distinguished librarians and others interested in the history of medicine and the allied sciences. After the luncheon, an address was given by Dr. Ashworth Underwood, director of the Library and of the Wellcome Historical Medical Museum. Dr. Underwood recalled that both the Library and the Museum had been built up as a private interest by the late Sir Henry Wellcome. The Library consists of more than 200,000 volumes, many of which are extremely rare. The collection of incunabula (books printed before the end of the fifteenth century) contains 632 volumes and is the second largest collection of medical and cognate incunabula in the world. Equally important is the sixteenth-century collection, which contains a number of hitherto unrecorded works. Sir Henry Wellcome began his collection about 1895, and thereafter he had frequently added as many as two thousand volumes a year, and in one year the number reached more than five thousand. His collection of incunabula was commenced some tune before 1897, and by the First World War he had more than two hundred and fifty. The Library is one of the world's greatest collections, built up by a single individual, and its importance for the study of the history of medicine and the sciences is very great. Dr. Underwood paid a tribute to the work carried out by Mr. W. J. Bishop, the librarian, Mr. F. N. L. Poynter, the deputy librarian, and the staff of the Library, in bringing it to its present condition.
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