To date, much of the research in criminology and criminal justice maintains a focus on risk. Far less attention is given to the potential for and prediction of resilience among those who are justice-involved. This study explored the connection between strength-based factors and carceral resilience rooted in the resilience portfolio model (Hamby et al., 2018). The sample included 309 incarcerated individuals from three correctional facilities in Northeast Florida, with data collected through self-report measures and analyzed using random-effects panel regression models. Participants were either enrolled in a 6-week trauma-informed yoga and mindfulness program or assigned to a waitlist control group. Psychosocial strengths were key correlates of posttraumatic growth (PTG) among incarcerated individuals. Prayer, self-compassion, emotional awareness, and anger management were positively associated with PTG. Sleep quality emerged as a consistent correlate of PTG. Within this context, participation in a trauma-informed embodied mindfulness program was associated with higher PTG over time. The findings support the application of the resilience portfolio model in carceral contexts and highlight the potential of embodied, trauma-informed interventions to foster resilience. Implications include the need for holistic, strength-based programming in correctional settings and further exploration of embodied resilience. This research contributes to a growing body of literature emphasizing the capacity for healing among justice-involved populations. Understanding PTG in carceral settings can inform successful reentry and reintegration, as well as support prevention strategies and alternatives to incarceration. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2026 APA, all rights reserved).

ABSTRACT Using a person-centered approach, this study examined the heterogeneity of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and posttraumatic growth (PTG) co-occurrence among breast cancer patients and identified factors associated with distinct latent profiles. A total of 600 breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy at a tertiary hospital were recruited. Latent profile analysis (LPA) and multinomial logistic regression were conducted to identify PTSD – PTG profiles and to examine the predictive roles of caregiver burden and demographic variables. LPA identified three distinct profiles: (1) Low Symptom Group, characterized by low PTSD and PTG; (2) Positive Growth Group, exhibiting low PTSD and high PTG; and (3) Distressed Growth Group, marked by high levels of both PTSD and PTG. Multinomial logistic regression indicated that type of surgery, residential location, and caregiver burden were significant predictors of profile membership. Patients living in cities were more likely to belong to the low symptom group relative to the distressed growth group (OR = 0.27). In addition, residence in cities (OR = 3.22) and towns (OR = 2.17) was associated with a higher probability of belonging to the positive growth group compared with the distressed growth group. Patients who underwent breast-conserving surgery were more likely to belong to the low symptom profile rather than the positive growth group (OR = 3.22). Higher caregiver burden significantly increased the odds of membership in the distressed growth group relative to the low symptom group (OR = 1.11), whereas it was associated with lower odds of belonging to the positive growth group compared with the distressed growth group (OR = 0.88). These findings highlight the heterogeneity of posttraumatic psychological responses among breast cancer patients, demonstrating distinct co-occurring profiles of PTSD and PTG, and emphasizing the relevance of caregiver burden and contextual factors in shaping patterns of posttraumatic adaptation.

Introduction: Road traffic accidents (RTAs) remain a major public health problem in India, yet most research focuses on psychopathology rather than positive psychological outcomes. Posttraumatic growth (PTG)—positive changes in personal strength, relationships, spirituality, appreciation of life and new possibilities—has been documented after various traumas but rarely among RTA survivors in North India. This study aimed to assess PTG and its correlates among survivors receiving care at a tertiary centre. Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted at Chandan Hospital, Lucknow. Using purposive sampling, 285 RTA survivors aged ≥18 years who had recovered from moderate–severe injuries within the previous 6–24 months were recruited. Data were collected through a socio-demographic questionnaire, the Posttraumatic Growth Inventory (PTGI), Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC10) and Brief COPE Inventory. Descriptive statistics, Pearson correlations and multiple linear regression were applied using SPSS v25. Results: Participants had a mean age of 34.6 ± 10.2 years; 61.8% were male. The mean PTGI score was 61.4 ± 15.8, indicating moderate–high PTG. PTG correlated positively with resilience (r=0.42) and religious coping (r=0.38). Regression analysis showed resilience (β=0.34, p<0.001), religious coping (β=0.28, p=0.001), female gender (β=0.18, p=0.007), avoidant coping (β=0.19, p=0.013) and longer time since trauma (β=0.12, p=0.028) as significant predictors of PTG. Conclusion: PTG is a salient outcome among Indian RTA survivors and is shaped by resilience, coping styles, gender and time since trauma. Incorporating psychosocial interventions that build resilience, support adaptive coping and respect spiritual frameworks may enhance holistic recovery. Longitudinal studies are warranted to trace PTG trajectories over time. Keywords: Posttraumatic growth, Road traffic accidents, Resilience, Coping strategies, India

While increasing attention has been paid to the negative ramifications of military service on female veterans, little is known about the factors that support positive adaptation and posttraumatic growth (PTG) in this population. This study examined how military-related risk factors (combat exposure, sexist hostility), outcomes (posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms), and psychological strengths (self-efficacy, self-esteem, psychological flexibility, prosocial intentions, gratitude, hope, and meaning-centered coping) contribute to PTG among Israeli female combat and noncombat veterans. A cross-sectional study was conducted with 808 Israeli female veterans (combat: n = 450; noncombat: n = 358) who completed self-report measures online. Combat veterans reported significantly higher levels of combat exposure, sexist hostility, posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms, and PTG as compared with noncombat veterans. Among combat veterans, posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms were negatively associated with PTG. In regression models, among combat veterans, psychological strengths (especially self-efficacy, prosocial intentions, hope, and meaning-centered coping) were associated with higher PTG beyond military-related risk factors. Among noncombat veterans, only hope was significantly associated with PTG. These findings highlight the dual nature of trauma in military service, both as a source of distress and a potential catalyst for growth. Psychological strengths serve as robust correlates of PTG and may offer promising targets for interventions aimed at fostering recovery and personal development among female veterans. Strength-based approaches that cultivate hope, meaning-making, and interpersonal capacities may enhance healing and resilience following military trauma. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2026 APA, all rights reserved).

This study investigated factors associated with post-traumatic growth (PTG) after severe traumatic societal events. Utilizing a quota-representative sample of 931 Israeli Jews, we assessed individual and community PTG following the Hamas attack of 7 October 2023, alongside a range of factors guided by Bronfenbrenner's Process-Person-Context-Time (PPCT) model. Using data-driven techniques, we identified three distinct growth profiles: relatively high individual and collective PTG (n = 354), high PTG on all dimensions (n = 273), and secular growth showing high PTG in general but not in spiritual terms (n = 322). Higher levels of religious identification, involvement, and coping, altruistic behaviour, social support, optimism, and mindfulness, as well as lower levels of pessimism, were found in the group(s) with the highest PTG. This research highlights the potentially high societal resilience reported after a large-scale traumatic event, identifying factors that may be tested for their potential to maximize growth in the aftermath of trauma.

To explore the level of patient activation (PA) and its subgroups among postoperative breast cancer patients, and to analyze the differences and influencing factors across these subgroups. A cross-sectional study was conducted from May to December 2024 using convenience sampling. A total of 230 postoperative breast cancer patients from a tertiary hospital in China completed questionnaires including general information, the Patient Activation Measure, the Posttraumatic Growth Inventory, the Social Impact Scale (for stigma), and the Perceived Social Support Scale. Latent profile analysis was used to identify PA subgroups. Differences among subgroups were analyzed using ANOVA, Kruskal-Wallis, or chi-square tests, followed by multinomial logistic regression to determine influencing factors. The average PA score was 51.0 ± 11.5, indicating that patients recognize their important role in disease management but lack the confidence and knowledge to take action. Three PA subgroups were identified: high PA-relatively proactive type (30.4%), moderate PA-knowledge deficient type (46.1%), and low PA-passive dependent type (23.5%). Protective factors for higher PA included urban residence, being employed, higher posttraumatic growth, and monthly family income ≥ 3000 yuan (all P < 0.05). Obstructive factors included not undergoing breast-conserving surgery and higher perceived stigma (both P < 0.05). The PA score of postoperative breast cancer patients is classified at the second level, revealing three distinct categories with clear classification characteristics. Clinicians can identify patients exhibiting varying PA traits based on readily available demographic and disease-related data in clinical practice. This enables them to implement targeted interventions tailored to the specific characteristics and influencing factors of each group, ultimately enhancing PA levels.

The purpose of this study was to examine the levels of depression and post-traumatic growth (PTG) among adults after the Covid-19 pandemic. A descriptive research design was employed. The study group, reached through convenience sampling, consisted of 368 participants (86 males, 282 females; mean age=29). Data were collected using a Personal Information Form, the Beck Depression Inventory, and the Post-Traumatic Growth Inventory. &gt; Analysis revealed that PTG levels differed significantly by education level, while depression scores varied according to marital and socioeconomic status. A negative correlation was found between depression and specific PTG sub-dimensions. Notably, higher anxiety during the pandemic was associated with higher post-traumatic growth. Participants reported increased boredom, fatigue, and changes in sleep/eating habits, while adopting social media usage, artistic engagement, and exercise as coping strategies. These findings suggest that while the pandemic increased depressive symptoms for some, anxiety also catalyzed growth, highlighting the need for targeted psychosocial interventions based on demographic variables.

Cancer is a life-altering illness that can also lead to positive psychological changes. This mixed-methods case study explored post-traumatic growth (PTG), resilience, and meaning in life among five women with breast cancer in South India. Standardized scales were used to assess PTG, meaning, and resilience, and narrative responses provided qualitative insight. Quantitative findings showed consistently high PTG and meaning scores, indicating enhanced appreciation of life, improved relationships, and strengthened life purpose. In contrast, resilience scores varied, suggesting that individuals may still experience vulnerability while simultaneously achieving psychological growth. Thematic analysis highlighted marital support, maternal roles, and spiritual beliefs as major contributors to coping and meaning-making. The study emphasizes the importance of interventions that support emotional recovery and promote positive transformation during survivorship.

To classify clusters based on post-traumatic growth (PTG) and post-traumatic depreciation (PTD) in cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy and examine between-cluster differences in symptom experiences and coping strategies. This study used a cross-sectional design and reporting followed the STROBE checklist. Between February and August 2024, 211 cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy in Seoul hospitals completed questionnaires based on the Post-Traumatic Growth and Depreciation Inventory-Extended (PTGDI-X), Memorial Symptom Assessment Scale-Short Form (MSAS-SF), and Coping Strategy Indicator (K-CSI). K-means cluster analysis was performed on PTG and PTD scores, with the optimal cluster number determined by the silhouette coefficient. Differences among clusters in symptom experiences and coping strategies were analyzed using one-way ANOVA with Scheffé's post hoc test. The findings support the independent coexistence of PTG and PTD. Participants were divided into three clusters: Cluster 1 (high PTG, low PTD), Cluster 2 (moderate PTG, high PTD), and Cluster 3 (low PTG, low PTD). Problem-solving and social support seeking were highest in Cluster 1; Cluster 2 exhibited the greatest symptom experience and the highest use of avoidance. Cluster 3 showed the lowest levels of problem-solving, social support seeking, and both PTG and PTD, with relatively lower symptom experience similar to Cluster 1. The study highlights the importance of tailored psychological assessment for cancer patients. Understanding the distinct symptom experiences and coping strategies of different PTG-PTD clusters can guide the development of individualized nursing interventions that enhance patient well-being and recovery. Findings offer practical guidance for effective psychosocial support and holistic cancer care.

This study investigated the development of posttraumatic growth (PTG) in relatively young persons with stroke. It examined the contribution of potential predictive variables and their changes over time. Participants completed questionnaires at baseline (n = 78, median time since injury = 47 days) and 3 (n = 53) and 6 months (n = 47) later. Each assessment included the Posttraumatic Growth Inventory, the COPE Inventory, and the Centrality of Event Scale. Data were analyzed using a sequence of linear mixed effect models. PTG was evident at baseline, but did not significantly increase over time. Higher event centrality, approach-oriented coping, and lower coping flexibility at baseline were associated with higher PTG 6 months later. Higher coping flexibility at baseline and an increase in event centrality were associated with a more positive trend in PTG over time. The final model explained 67% of variance in PTG. Time since injury, age, gender, social support seeking, and avoidance coping did not contribute significantly. Individual changes in the predictors contributed to high and stable PTG. How central the stroke was perceived to one's identity was the most important predictor for the absolute level of PTG as well as its change over time. This illustrates the complex and dynamic development of PTG. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).

Objectives: Identify post-traumatic growth (PTG) and the roles of mindfulness, social support, and loneliness in PTG among college students with and without disabilities post-COVID-19. Participants: Six hundred college students enrolled at two universities in Texas. Methods: Participants completed self-report questionnaires via an online Qualtrics survey. Descriptive, bivariate correlation, independent t-test, and regression analyses were conducted. Results: The average PTG score was 28.34 (SD = 12.66), with 45.2% scoring 32 or above, indicating personal growth. Students with disabilities had significantly lower PTG scores (p < .001). For these students, identifying as Black, family loss due to COVID-19, and friends support were associated with higher PTG. Among those without disabilities, racial minority status, family loss, and mentor support were associated with higher PTG. Conclusions: Post-pandemic PTG is notably low among college students, especially those with disabilities, underscoring the need for greater support. Strengthening social connections may improve their PTG, mental health, and academic success.

This study explores post-traumatic growth (PTG) among parents of childhood cancer survivors (CCSs), a group often underrepresented in research. A convergent parallel mixed-methods design integrating Bayesian Multilevel Latent Class Analysis and Thematic Analysis was utilized in a longitudinal study involving 58 caregivers (50 mothers, 8 fathers) from the Children's Clinical University Hospital in Riga. Quantitative data were collected at diagnosis using the Psychosocial Assessment Tool (PAT) and Big Five Inventory-10 (BFI-10). Follow-up assessments post-treatment included the Responses to Stress Questionnaire (RSQ), Impact of Event Scale-Revised (IES-R), and the Post-traumatic Growth Inventory (PTGI). Qualitative data were collected through structured interviews. A 2-class model distinguished parents with low PTG from those with moderate to high PTG. Change in values, detachment from trivial stressors, and acceptance of life emerged as key indicators of growth. PTG was not significantly correlated with overall post-traumatic stress symptoms, but engagement coping strategies showed a positive association with PTG and personality traits like extraversion and openness. The mixed methods approach revealed sample-specific PTG elements not reflected in standardized tools. Initial perceptions of the cancer diagnosis shaped psychological outcomes, with PTG facilitated by adaptive coping, self-reflection, support, emotional disclosure, and psychological struggle. This study offers the first insights into PTG among Latvian parents of CCSs, a previously unexplored area.

Psychological assessment of adults with burn injuries in Lebanon.

BackgroundNasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) survivors demonstrate heightened vulnerability to depression and anxiety, while posttraumatic growth (PTG) and resilience have been reported as important protective factors for mental health. This study examined the mediating role of resilience in the associations between PTG and both depression and anxiety among NPC survivors.MethodsA total of 773 NPC survivors were recruited through convenience sampling at Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center (Guangzhou, China). Participants completed a self-administered structured questionnaire measuring sociodemographic and clinical characteristics, depression (PHQ-9), anxiety (GAD-7), posttraumatic growth (PTGI), and resilience (CD-RISC10). Mediation analyses were performed using structural equation modeling.ResultsThe average time since cancer diagnosis was 2.68 (SD = 1.80) years, with 55.0% diagnosed for over 2 years. Among the participants, 44.2% reported mild to severe depressive symptoms, and 35.3% reported mild to severe anxiety. Higher PTG was significantly associated with lower symptoms of depression (β = −0.23, p < 0.001) and anxiety (β = −0.19, p < 0.001). Additionally, greater resilience was associated with reduced symptoms of depression (β = −0.37, p < 0.001) and anxiety (β = −0.33, p < 0.001). Further, resilience fully mediated the relationship between PTG and both anxiety (86.50%) and depression (74.13%).ConclusionPTG and resilience are negatively associated with depression and anxiety in NPC survivors, with resilience acting as a complete mediator in these relationships.

Refugee populations worldwide face significant mental health challenges, and Palestinian refugees, who have experienced prolonged displacement and continuous conflict, may be vulnerable to a range of mental health issues. Systematic reviews indicate that refugees are prone to mental health disorders and that they are over 10 times more likely to develop post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) compared to the general population. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of PTSD and levels of post-traumatic growth (PTG) among Palestinian refugees in the West Bank camps, as well as to explore the interrelationships between social support and these post-traumatic reactions. A cross-sectional study was conducted among 404 Palestinian refugees aged 18-76 in seven West Bank refugee camps. Participants completed standardized instruments to assess PTSD symptoms (PCL-5), post-traumatic growth (PTGI), and social support (MSPSS). Statistical analyses included descriptive statistics, correlation analyses, and regression models to examine the relationships between study variables. The study revealed a high PTSD prevalence of 63.6%, with a median symptom score of 39. Notably, no significant correlation was found between PTSD and PTG. Social support showed a weak negative correlation with PTSD (rs = -0.14) and a moderate positive correlation with PTG (rs = 0.361). Gender differences were prominent, with females reporting higher levels of both PTSD symptoms and PTG levels. In addition, variations across camps and education levels were observed. Palestinian refugees exhibit a complex psychological landscape marked by high PTSD prevalence and moderate PTG and social support levels. Our results suggest that PTSD and PTG may develop independently in the refugee context. Social support appears more influential in facilitating post-traumatic growth than in alleviating PTSD symptoms. Our findings, thus, contribute to existing literature by providing an understanding of the traumatic experiences and social support role in the refugee context.

On August 4, 2020, an explosion at the Beirut port tore half of Lebanon's capital and left 233 dead and 6,500 injured. This blast led to the loss of loved ones, causing many survivors to endure both trauma and bereavement. This cross-sectional study aimed to investigate the correlation between attachment, prolonged grief, and posttraumatic growth in Lebanese adults who have experienced the traumatic loss of a loved one due to the explosion. The results showed a positive correlation between secure attachment style and prolonged grief. Women and individuals with a higher financial status had lower prolonged grief scores. Being younger and unmarried were associated with higher posttraumatic growth. Contrary to previous studies, secure attachment did not play the role of a protective factor against prolonged grief, nor promote posttraumatic growth. The findings indicate a nuanced influence that attachment can have on posttraumatic growth and prolonged grief.

Background. The phenomenon of post-traumatic growth (PTG), which consists of significant positive changes in the personality due to the experience of a difficult life crisis, is currently considered an effective countermeasure to the destructive consequences of psycho-emotional stress. Purpose – is to determine the individual psychological predictors of PTG among medical students in the context of a large-scale social crisis. Materials and methods. In compliance with the requirements of biomedical ethics and based on informed consent, an anonymous questionnaire and psychodiagnostic examination of 152 medical students was conducted during October– November 2024. According to the subjective assessment of the severity of the stress experienced by an individual during their life, the students were distributed as follows: 7.2% of the surveyed assessed the most severe stress they experienced in their lives as mild, 23.7% as moderate, 42.8% as severe, and 26.3% as very severe. The psychodiagnostic tools of the study consisted of The Posttraumatic Growth Inventory (PTGI) questionnaire, the Mini-Mult questionnaire, and the J.B. Rotter locus of control measurement questionnaire. Results. It was found that the individual-personal profiles of students with low and high PTG are somewhat similar, with differences in the expressiveness of character traits, which are manifested by significantly higher indicators on the Mini-Mult scales: hypochondria (53.49 ± 10.01 points in students with low PTG vs 48.80 ± 10.18 in students with high PTG, p = 0.002), depression (49.08 ± 11.51 points vs 42.17 ± 9.81, p &lt; 0.0001), hysteria (51.70 ± 10.16 points vs 45.77 ± 9.71, p &lt; 0.0001), psychopathy (51.09 ± 14.69 points vs 44.44 ± 13.83, p = 0.008), rigidity (49.40 ± 11.66 points vs 44.63 ± 10.25, p = 0.018), psychasthenia (52.31 ± 12.01 points vs 45.07 ± 12.36, p &lt; 0.0001) and schizoidism (53.19 ± 10.78 points vs 48.28 ± 10.74, p = 0.014). Students with low PTG were characterized by the dominance of the external locus of control, which is associated with the tendency to consider one’s own successes or failures as the result of mainly external forces, passivity, a sense of one’s own inferiority, low self-esteem and self-respect, a low level of aspirations and a desire for external support and help: 12.61 ± 3.90 points vs 10.99 ± 3.19 (p = 0.004). Students with high PTG were characterized by a greater expressiveness of the internal locus of control, which is associated with the belief in the ability to influence the course of events through their own activity, a high level of aspirations, activity in achieving goals, independence in judgments and actions, the desire to change reality, high self-esteem, and orientation to their own efforts to overcome problems: 12.00 ± 3.20 points vs 10.39 ± 3.90 for students with low PTG (p = 0.005). Correlation analysis revealed significant inverse correlations of the PTGI index with the indicators on the scales of psychasthenia (rS = –0.360), depression (rS = –0.307), hysteria (rS = –0.283), psychopathy (rS = –0.276), schizoidism (rS = –0.235), hypochondria (rS = –0.222) and rigidity (rS = –0.170). External locus of control was negatively correlated with PTG, and internal locus of control was positively correlated with PTG (rS = 0.165 and rS = –0.165, respectively, p = 0.042). Conclusion. The results obtained allow us to conclude that individual and personality characteristics are an important, but not the only factor of PTG, and determine the need for further research into relevant factors that may have an impact on PTG.

ABSTRACT The death of a romantic partner results in major changes to the surviving partner’s psychological and physical well-being, yet post-bereavement sexual experiences are often disregarded in both research and clinical settings. Continuing bonds theory suggests that an internal emotional bond can persist between the bereaved and the memory of the deceased after the physical end of the relationship; that is, continuing bonds are often maintained through reminiscing about the deceased. On this premise, we suggest and demonstrate that sexual bonds are also maintained through reminiscing. A sample of 165 Canadian individuals who were bereaved of a prior romantic partner were recruited via Leger panels, social media, and online grief forums to complete an online survey. Sexual reminiscing was very common (80.5% of participants sexually reminisced about the deceased), frequent (31.8% of participants sexually reminisced about the deceased once a week or more), and generally positively valenced. We used multiple regression to understand who sexually reminisced more frequently and who evaluated those experiences as more positive. Results indicated that stronger general continuing bonds, higher past sexual satisfaction with the deceased, and higher posttraumatic growth were positively associated with sexual reminiscing frequency, while stronger continuing emotional bonds and past sexual satisfaction were positively associated with sexual reminiscing valence. Findings regarding their relevance to individuals and clinicians (e.g. couples and grief therapists) are discussed.

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused serious negative psychological effects worldwide, relatively little research has been performed on the potential enduring effects of COVID-19 on people's emotional health and Internet addiction. This study was to examine the longitudinal associations between risk perception of COVID-19, depressive symptoms, and Internet addiction among Chinese undergraduates. We conducted a two-wave longitudinal survey by convenience sampling, a total of 1,153 Chinese undergraduate students completed questionnaires measuring their COVID-19 risk perception and post-traumatic growth (PTG) in December 2022 (T1) via an online survey. Subsequently, 1,008 of the T1 participants (87.42%) completed the depressive symptoms scale and Internet addiction scale 6 months later, in June 2023 (T2). (1) Risk perception of COVID-19 was significantly and positively predicted depressive symptoms and Internet addiction 6 months later; (2) Depressive symptoms played a mediating role between risk perceptions and Internet addiction; (3) PTG moderated the first-stage link between risk perception and Internet addiction, and this relationship was more robust for low PTG than for high PTG. These findings advance our understanding of the relationship and mechanisms between risk perception of COVID-19 and Internet addiction, and further support developing interventions to strengthen PTG for mitigating negative outcomes during major crises.

Migration under hostile circumstances and taking refuge in another country is a process which can have a great toll on mental health of the affected individuals. Religious beliefs and closeness to God could be instrumental in bringing post-traumatic growth and positive changes in one's life after any traumatic event. This study was carried out to evaluate the association of post-traumatic growth with use of religion and spirituality as a coping strategy among refugees residing in Azad Jammu and Kashmir. In this cross-sectional study, individuals who migrated from Indian Kashmir and got settled in the Thotha refugee camp at AJK were recruited during February to April 2024 for the study. Post-traumatic growth (PTG) was assessed via post-traumatic growth inventory. Religiosity as coping strategy was measured on brief religious coping scale (Brief RCOPE). Relationship of religious coping and other socio-demographic factors was correlated with PTG among the study participants. A total of three hundred and thirty participants were included in this study with mean age of 44.89±14.81. Majority of participants were male (n=237 (71.8%), married (n=260 (78.8%) and Unemployed (n=103 (31.2%). Participants who were ≤45 years old, single, employed, did not use illicit drugs and had more income had high PTG mean scores (p-value<0.05). The PTG scores of the study participants and Positive Religious coping score had positive correlation while PTG scores had negative correlation with Nnegative religious coping (r=-0.238, p-value <0.001). Post-traumatic growth was observed in individuals who were lining as refugees in camps at AJK. Individuals who were young, single, well paid and did not used illicit drugs had more chances of having PTG. Positive religious coping also increased the chances of having post-traumatic growth in individuals after migration and taking refuge in another country.