Hermeneutic Approach Research Articles

Experiencias narradas: Mujeres trabajadoras del Hospital Rawson de Córdoba en contexto de pandemia por COVID-19. Una aproximación desde el enfoque biográfico

The present study addresses the experiences of a group of women public health workers from the Rawson Hospital in Córdoba Capital, in the context of a pandemic. This study was carried out within communication as a discipline and field of action, following a qualitative methodology. By using concepts from the biographical approach, life stories became the instrument used to access the social experiences of the pandemic, collected through open interviews. From a hermeneutic, existential and dialectical-constructivist approach, cultural analysis proposes an alternative reflection a health contingency, from the perspective of female workers. The analysis of these stories was based on two approaches. The first studies the temporal sequence of experience in three stages of a life story with a specific theme. The second approach, based on chronology, identifies experiences related to the construction of identity as women workers in the field of public health, in addition to emotions and experiences of the context. The stories show clues that allude to identity and belonging to a group, balancing between identity and difference. We identify factors about the socially assigned double role that serves as a link between the individual and collective identity of women. It was possible to obtain a direct account that reveals the changing effects of a socio-historical period so relevant for humanity.

Raden Umar Said in Revitalizing Inclusive Islam: A Tafsir Method to Counter Radicalism and Global Terrorism

Objectives: Achieving the Sustainable Development Goal (SDGs), which focuses on peace, justice, and strong institutions, requires a comprehensive approach to countering radicalism and global terrorism. This study contributes to achieving the SDGs by providing an inclusive Islamic concept. Theoretical Framework: This study employs a descriptive qualitative approach, utilizing data collection techniques such as observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation of terms. Methods: This research draws on the inclusive Islamic thought of Umar Said. The thought of Umar’s data, with a hermeneutic phenomenology approach developed by Ricoeur. This approach seeks to understand a phenomenon systematically, strictly, and deeply, not just on the surface. This method can provide a middle ground for the contradictions between the qualitative and quantitative paradigms that arise from explaining or erklaren epistemology and understanding. Results and Discussion: The findings of this research, namely: (a) Transformation from theological textualist to historical contextualist, (b) Transformation from individual exclusivity to social pluralism, (c) The transformation from intrareligious plurality to multireligious plurality. Research Implications: Inclusive interpretation methods can be employed to mitigate the development of radicalism and global terrorism by utilizing two key strategies: counter-radicalization strategies and de-radicalization strategies. Originality/Value: The originality of this study, namely: The inclusive Islamic thought of Umar; Radicalism that craves total change to replace the established values drastically through violence and extreme actions; In preaching, Umar uses the method of da'wah inklusif, and Umar uses a sufistic psychological approach. Inclusive interpretation methods can be used to stem radicalism and terrorism.

Egyptian Magic in Java by Om Hao: History, Spirituality, and Magical Realism

The fusion of magical events in modern society is generally influenced by the historical and spiritual aspects of human psychology. The relationship between the fusion of magical contexts with the two paradigms is still not fully understood by people who rely on scientific thinking and reasoning. The ultimate goal of this study is to elaborate on the historical, spiritual, psychological aspects of humans, and magical realism in the Novel of Egyptian Magic in the Land of Java. The problem that arises in this novel is how the historical, spiritual aspects of human psychology can be the dominant factor to influence the construction of the elements of magical realism contained in the Egyptian Magic Novel in Java. This research approach was carried out using the qualitative approach of Hermeneutics and Semiotics. The data of this study is a unit of sentence or paragraph in a novel. The data collection technique is carried out by reading and recording techniques. The data analysis technique is carried out with a content analysis technique that includes three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, verification and conclusion. The results of the study show that there are several aspects of magical realism indicated on the cover of the book and the entire storyline contained in the novel, the historical aspects found include the history of Dutch colonialism in Indonesia, the spiritual aspects of human psychology include human psychological spirituality towards life, towards death, and towards reality, while the implications of this research become a critical discourse and can provide a complex understanding of The extent to which elements of magical realism can be seen in the historical and spiritual aspects of human psychology, in relation to that, this research can involve views from other literary fields such as literary sociology, literary psychology, and literary anthropology.

Razón india y mito de alteridad timecida

There is a widespread belief that the word Otomí is offensive, due to its association with negative stereotypes whose origin is often traced back to the pre-Hispanic era. This article presents the results of a documentary-explanatory investigation with a hermeneutic and decolonial approach, which consisted of a critical rereading of various sources that take for granted the idea that the term’s derogatory character stems from the period prior to the conquest. The central thesis argues that, before the arrival of the Spanish, the term Otomí did not have a pejorative connotation. It is a Nahuatl exonym, whose original meaning was linked to the esteem this people held within the Mesoamerican world for their military skills. It is proposed that the later semantic degradation of the term forms part of a timocidal myth of alterity, a construct of indigenous reason, aimed at destroying the self-image of the Otomí people and inducing their self-contempt. This strategy sought to foster discord and division among native populations, in order to prevent alliances that might lead to uprisings against the colonial order—particularly among those peoples distinguished by their warrior ethos. The article suggests that their military expertise was the main reason behind the construction of this image, which was later uncritically adopted by subsequent authors and continues to persist today as part of the coloniality of power, being, and knowledge.

Lived Experiences of Being Hospitalised as a Child Without Parents-A Retrospective Study.

In the past, hospitals strictly excluded parents when their children were hospitalised. This practice persisted well into the mid-20th century, and parents' visits were limited through the 1970s and 1980s. This study aimed to explore the childhood experiences of adults who were hospitalised as children without their parents. This qualitative study adopted a hermeneutic phenomenological approach. The data, comprised of written narratives from 11 Norwegian participants, were analysed using holistic, selective and detailed approaches inspired by van Manen. The essential theme, Enduring life in hospital, yielded five subthemes: feeling abandoned, the significant moments with mother and father, being at the mercy of the carers, the burden of disease and treatment and uplifting moments in everyday life. Undergoing hospitalisation as children without the presence of their parents afforded the participants experiences that have shaped their lives. The study highlights the significance of healthcare professionals supporting adults who were hospitalised as children without their parents and providing adapted care during their future encounters with the healthcare system. The study also emphasises the importance of including parents in children's hospital admissions today.

Faith and Morality Within Sufi Texts:

Sufism cannot be separated from the tradition of texts; it is based on the inspiration of Divine Revelation, infused with faith (tawhid), and experienced in practice. This practice is the ‘path of purity and simplicity’ (fuqara, faqir) aimed at uniting with God. Sufism is taught by the Sufis, who are “the chosen ones of God,” according to Reynold A. Nicholson in The Mystics of Islam. Alternatively, according to the author of al-Luma’, as quoted by Nicholson, this term refers to the prophets, who are chosen for their purity, inspirational knowledge, and commitment to carrying out God’s mission. This paper is a textual analysis of existing Sufi works, combined with early Islamic traditions in Indonesia regarding faith and morality. The author employs historical and hermeneutic approaches to understand the traces of Sufism in Indonesia, as well as the mystical speculation and morality that have been essential spirits in the spread of Islam.

Kepastian Versus Keadilan: Benturan Nilai dalam Penerapan Asas Kebendaan Pada Hukum Waris dalam Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 2079 K/PDT/2024

This article examines the conflict of values between legal certainty and substantive justice in the application of property law principles in the context of inheritance, with an analysis of the Supreme Court Decision Number 2079 K/Pdt/2024. This research uses a case study method with a juridical-normative approach. The main object of the research is the inheritance dispute case that has received a final and binding decision (inkracht van gewijsde), namely the Supreme Court Decision Number 2079 K/Pdt/2024 concerning a land inheritance dispute in Takalar Regency, South Sulawesi. Data collection was conducted through document studies of court decisions, relevant legislation, and scientific literature in the field of property law and inheritance. The collected data was then analyzed using qualitative analysis methods with a legal hermeneutics approach. The research findings indicate a gap between the formal proof system in positive law and traditional land ownership practices, which results in the rejection of inheritance claims without formal evidence, even when supported by a history of ancestral possession. A humanistic approach to resolving inheritance disputes requires a reorientation of legal goals through the harmonization of the proof system that considers the local context and strengthens alternative dispute resolution mechanisms. The article concludes the importance of land law reform that accommodates legal pluralism while still providing legal certainty.

Religious Pluralism According to Farid Esack: A Hermeneutic Study of Wilhelm Dilthey

This study explores Farid Esack's perspective on religious pluralism through the lens of Wilhelm Dilthey's hermeneutic theory, which emphasizes lived experience (Erlebnis), expression (Ausdruck), and understanding (Verstehen). Esack, a South African Muslim scholar and activist, developed his pluralistic thought in response to experiences of systemic injustice under apartheid and exposure to interfaith dynamics during his education in Pakistan. This research aims to analyze how Esack's personal experiences shaped his theological approach to pluralism and to articulate how his liberative hermeneutics of the Qur'an fosters interfaith solidarity and justice. Employing a qualitative, hermeneutic approach, the study interprets Esack's key writings in conjunction with his biographical context. The findings reveal that Esack's conception of pluralism transcends tolerance, emphasizing active recognition and cooperation across religious boundaries as a moral imperative rooted in Islamic teachings. His praxis-based hermeneutics advocate for justice, dignity, and liberation, particularly for the oppressed, offering a transformative model of interfaith engagement. This study contributes to contemporary Islamic discourse on pluralism, justice, and coexistence.

Nurses’ Best Friend? The Lived Experiences of Nurses Who Utilized Dog Therapy in the Workplace

The aim of this work is to explore and understand the lived experience of nurses who chose to schedule visits with an Emotional Support Animal (ESA), i.e., a dog, during their working shift. Background/Objectives: Nursing practice is rigorous, weighted with intense responsibility that creates an environment conducive to stress and anxiety for the nurses, who have reported a higher level of work stress than other healthcare professionals. Knowing and addressing the factors impacting mental health/nurses’ well-being is crucial to providing care to patients. Stressful work environments result in burnout, compassion fatigue, depression, anxiety, suicide, and resignation. Understanding nurses’ perspectives on work related stress encourages hospitals to structure practices supporting nurses’ mental health and ability to provide quality care. Methods: A qualitative hermeneutic phenomenological approach was employed. Participants scheduled six weekly 10-min visits with Rex, a certified Service Dog for anxiety depression and PTSD, and registered ESA. A sample of 11 RNs participated in Rex visits at the workplace; field notes were taken during observations of visits. Semi-structured 30-min interviews conducted via Zoom, audio-recorded, and transcribed with NVivo were conducted. Results: Data were examined with Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis. Four main themes emerged: Preparing for the unknown, Doing the work, Refueling and resetting-Visits with Rex, What about nurses? Conclusions: This study highlights the need for nurses and hospital systems to incorporate self-care/self-reflection, including time/opportunities for nurses’ stress management during their practice. Knowledge of nurses receiving ESA interventions sheds light on how to protect/preserve the well-being of nurses practicing in this demanding profession. ESAs for nurses in the workplace offers an option to utilize dog therapy to re-energize and continue their shift renewed and refreshed.

A Bridge Between Cultures for Better Patient Care: A Qualitative Study of the Nurse-Led Rapid Response Team.

Rapid Response Teams (RRTs) are crucial for patient safety, yet their effectiveness hinges on organisational factors, clinical culture, inter-professional collaboration and ward nurse attitudes. Understanding ward nurses' perceptions is vital for optimising RRT impact on patient care and safety culture. This study aimed to explore general ward registered nurses' perceptions of nurse-led RRTs, focusing on their collaborative experiences and reasons for team activation. A qualitative exploratory design was employed. Focus group interviews were conducted with 22 general ward nurses across three Danish hospitals, recruited via purposive sampling. A semi-structured interview guide facilitated discussions. Interpretive content analysis with a hermeneutical approach was used to identify key themes. Participants expressed a predominantly positive perception of RRTs, encapsulated in the core theme: 'A vital and dynamic resource, benefitting patient care and nursing practice'. Key categories included: 'Perceiving patient safety as the main purpose of RRT', 'Supporting nurses' sense of security', 'Delivering practical assistance and teaching', 'Providing patient-centred care' and 'Fostering constructive communication and collaboration'. Nurses found experienced physicians supportive but expressed greater confidence in RRT-nurses compared to junior physicians. Frustration with a lack of physician involvement in treatment limitation and end-of-life care discussions was also noted. Nurse-led RRTs are valued by ward nurses, providing essential support and bridging multidisciplinary collaboration and communication. However, limitations in the RRT's teaching role suggest a need for supplementary educational strategies. Shared decision-making regarding treatment limitation and end-of-life care is crucial for maximising RRT benefits. Findings may have limited transferability due to the study's specific healthcare context.

Del sueño a la pesadilla americana. Inmigración mexicana en Estados Unidos»de Ismael García Castro

In his work «Del sueño a la pesadilla americana. Inmigración mexicana en Estados Unidos» [From the American Dream to the American Nightmare. Mexican Immigration in the United States], Ismael García Castro examines the complex situation of migrant communities and ethnic minorities, as well as their prospects. Using a historical and hermeneutical approach, it analyzes the political discourses and contexts in which migration policies have been formulated and executed in the United States, with special attention to those that affect communities of Mexican origin. Through a critical lens, the author examines the historical, social, and political impacts of the xenophobic, utilitarian, pragmatic, and dehumanized migration policies implemented by that nation throughout its history. García Castro reviews the key events, laws, and discourses that have justified the exclusion and exploitation of Mexican migrant labor, revealing how the immigration system has operated as a mechanism of social and economic control. Based on the reading of this work, the hypothesis is proposed regarding the historical formation of an industry of undocumentedness, supported by: 1) the construction of a false enemy and 2) the myth of migrant invasion, along with the defense of identity and the border as a symbolic instrument, which constitute the main «products» of this industry.

Ethics Of Redistribution In Surah Al-Ma’un And At-Taubah As Interpreted By Quraish Shihab, Alongside Marxist Thought

This study explores the intersection of Islamic and Marxist conceptions of social justice, focusing on the Qur'anic interpretations of M. Quraish Shihab and the theoretical works of Karl Marx. Utilizing a hermeneutic and qualitative content analysis approach, the study examines key Qur'anic verses such as Surah Al-Ma’un, At-Tawbah, and Al-Baqarah and Marxist texts including Das Kapital and The Communist Manifesto. Findings show that both frameworks emphasize wealth redistribution, solidarity, and empowerment of the oppressed, albeit through different epistemological lenses: Shihab emphasizes moral and ethical responsibility within the Islamic framework, while Marx critiques structural capitalist exploitation and calls for systemic revolution. Through the proposed Sinthac Model, the study presents a synthesized approach combining spiritual and material strategies to address contemporary social injustice, particularly in the Indonesian context. This integration offers a unique contribution to the discourse on Islamic Socialism and its applicability to global poverty and inequality.

Integrasi Pendekatan Tekstual dan Kontekstual terhadap Hadis Sahih di Era Modern

Understanding ṣaḥīḥ ḥadīths has remained a critical methodological discourse in both classical and contemporary Islamic studies. Two major hermeneutical approaches—textual and contextual—are central to this discourse. The textual approach emphasizes a literalist reading of the ḥadīth text in order to preserve the authenticity and sanctity of the Prophet Muhammad’s teachings. In contrast, the contextual approach considers the socio-historical and cultural background in which a ḥadīth was transmitted, thereby enabling its normative messages to remain relevant to contemporary realities. This article addresses the methodological question of how these two interpretative approaches can be integrated to respond to the dynamic challenges of modern Muslim life.This study employs a qualitative-descriptive method using a library research model. The primary sources include both classical ḥadīth compilations and contemporary scholarly literature. Selected ṣaḥīḥ ḥadīths that are often debated between textualist and contextualist interpretations are analyzed to demonstrate the theoretical implications of both approaches. Findings indicate that the textual and contextual approaches are not inherently contradictory but rather complementary. The textual method safeguards the transmissional integrity (riwāyah) of the ḥadīth, while the contextual approach ensures that its meanings (dirāyah) can be appropriately situated within evolving socio-cultural frameworks. The integration of both provides a more balanced and comprehensive understanding of Prophetic traditions. In conclusion, a synthesis between textual fidelity and contextual relevance is essential to interpret ḥadīths holistically. This integrative framework is proposed as a viable model for contemporary ḥadīth interpretation that is both normatively authentic and socially responsive.

DARI TEKS KE KONTEKS

The meaning of fahishah in the Qur'an encompasses a broad and contextual semantic dimension. Traditional interpretations often associate fahishah with deviant sexual behavior, such as adultery (zina) and homosexuality. However, this study reveals that fahishah is not limited to sexual behavior but also extends to social morality and socio-economic symbolism. The research employs Paul Ricoeur's hermeneutical approach, which involves three stages of analysis: prefiguration, configuration, and refiguration, applied to Qur'anic verses and authoritative exegeses (tafsir mu’tabar). The findings indicate that the meaning of fahishah can be categorized into three main dimensions: sexual behavior (QS. al-A’raf [7]: 80, QS. al-Nisa’ [4]: 15), social morality (QS. al-Nur [24]: 21), and socio-economic symbolism (QS. al-Baqarah [2]: 268). This study enriches the body of Qur'anic exegesis by offering a broader interpretive framework through a symbolic-narrative perspective. The novelty of this research lies in its application of Paul Ricoeur's hermeneutical approach, which enables the development of the symbolic meaning of fahishah beyond the context of sexual behavior alone.

Modern Advertising of Ukrainian Higher Education Institutions: Ethical-Legal and Philosophical-Communicative Aspects

The article analyzes current trends in the advertising of Ukrainian higher education institutions (hereinafter HEIs) in the context of the commercialization of education and the digitalization of communication processes. The authors explore the ethical-legal and philosophical-communicative aspects of advertising in HEIs, highlighting the shift from traditional informational messages to branding strategies that incorporate mythologemes and simulacra. These approaches enhance the effectiveness of advertising campaigns but underscore the need for clearly defined regulatory frameworks. The study addresses challenges related to ethical advertising principles, particularly the need to avoid manipulative practices, misinformation, and discriminatory imagery that may distort the social functions of education. Using phenomenological and hermeneutic approaches, case study analysis, and empirical data, the article examines how the advertising of HEIs contributes to shaping their image as intellectual and cultural centers that respond to societal challenges. Special attention is given to the impact of digitalization, especially the transition from print media to official websites and social networks as primary communication channels. The article also emphasizes the social responsibility of HEIs, which involves building a positive image through community partnerships and adapting educational programs to meet societal needs. This provides a foundation for a comprehensive understanding of both the substantive and formal characteristics of advertising messages in the context of HEI communication. An important aspect of the study is the connection between advertising narratives and the social responsibility of higher education. Given the growing competition among HEIs, advertising becomes not only a tool for disseminating information but also a mechanism for building loyalty, trust, and academic reputation. Under martial law and amid global transformations, university advertising must also serve as a societal guidepost, conveying stability, reliability, and openness to present-day challenges. This highlights the importance of ethical and philosophical analysis of advertising discourse as an integral part of the educational policy of HEIs.

Sacred and Profane Space in the Therapeutic Encounter: Moving Beyond Rigid Distinctions

This article examines the therapeutic relationship between physician and patient through the lens of sacred and profane space. Drawing on anthropological, sociological, philosophical, and theological frameworks, we analyze how the rigid distinction between sacred and profane domains creates unnecessary tensions within healthcare settings. By reconceptualizing the therapeutic encounter as a liminal zone where these categories blend and transform, we offer healthcare practitioners a framework for understanding and improving patient-provider relationships. The metaphor of “patient as sacred text” is explored as a hermeneutic approach that respects both the scientific basis of medicine and the interpretive nature of the clinical encounter. The article concludes with practical implications for clinical practice that acknowledge both the technical and relational dimensions of healthcare.

Assessment of Legal Challenges and Solutions to Cyber Threats in Hybrid Warfare

ABSTRACT In today’s geopolitical landscape, the issue of cybersecurity in the context of hybrid warfare has become increasingly relevant. This is driven by the systematic use of cyber threats as a component of hybrid conflicts, particularly in Estonia, Georgia, and Ukraine, where hybrid warfare has been ongoing since 2014. The purpose of this study is to assess and compare the legal challenges posed by cyber threats in hybrid warfare, evaluate existing national and international legal frameworks, and propose effective legal solutions. The main research methods include comparative, historical, and hermeneutical approaches, enabling a structured analysis of cybersecurity threats and their impact on national security. A schematic representation of the relationship between cyber threats and hybrid warfare is provided, highlighting key vulnerabilities in public and political institutions. The study examines the correlation between hybrid warfare strategies and cyber threats, demonstrating their influence on state stability, national security, and public perception. An assessment of the current legal frameworks in Estonia, Georgia, and Ukraine is conducted, comparing the effectiveness of national regulations and international agreements in countering cyber threats. The study proposes an approach to addressing legal gaps in cybersecurity policies, considering the influence of international experience and evolving security challenges. The findings provide a structured framework for assessing legal sufficiency in countering cyber threats within hybrid warfare, contributing to further discussions on strengthening national and international cybersecurity policies. The results of the study highlight the need for comprehensive legal mechanisms to address the evolving nature of hybrid warfare, ensuring a more resilient approach to cybersecurity at both national and international levels.

The Interconnection between Religion and Profane World: The Role of Religious Leaders in Enforcing Human Rights

The Document on Human Fraternity for World Peace and Living Together emerged from a 2019 meeting between Pope Francis and the Grand Imam of Al-Azhar, Ahmad al-Tayyeb, in Abu Dhabi. Motivated by deep concern over global suffering and crises, the two religious leaders sought to articulate a vision of unity and peace. Decades earlier, in 1948, the United Nations General Assembly adopted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) in response to the aftermath of World War II. Although separated by 71 years, these two documents share fundamental connections. This article explores the intersection of religion and the secular realm, as demonstrated by these texts. A comparative examination highlights the significant role of religious leaders in advocating for human rights beyond theological contexts. The study draws on desk research, incorporating primary data from both documents and secondary sources from academic journals and international organizations. Paul Ricoeur's hermeneutics approach was applied to analyze their themes and implications. Findings reveal two key points of convergence. First, both documents emphasize seven types of human rights. Second, religious and world leaders express a shared commitment to peace and the protection of human dignity. The role of religious figures in human rights enforcement is evident in their call for collective action, urging believers to unite against injustice and wrongdoing.

ISLAMIC HIERARCHY OF VALUE: Abdullah Saeed’s progressive interpretation of the Qur’an

The interpretation of the Qur'an often neglects sociological disparities, despite its inherent social dimensions. This study examines Abdullah Saeed's progressive interpretation of the Qur'an, focusing on his concept of the Islamic hierarchy of values as a framework for recontextualizing ethical-legal injunctions in modernity. Employing a descriptive-qualitative method with a hermeneutic and socio-historical approach, this research traces the epistemological foundations of Saeed’s contextual exegesis and its implications for contemporary Qur’anic scholarship. Saeed argues that ethical-legal verses must be reinterpreted in light of evolving social realities, emphasizing a dynamic hierarchy of values that prioritizes the Qur'an's overarching moral objectives over rigid textual literalism. Influenced by Fazlur Rahman’s double-movement hermeneutics, Saeed systematically develops an interpretive model that distinguishes between timeless universal principles and time-bound rulings. His approach advocates for a shift from textualist to contextual methodologies, ensuring the Qur'an’s relevance to modern challenges. This study concludes that Saeed’s hierarchy of values offers a transformative framework for progressive Qur’anic interpretation, balancing fidelity to the text with responsiveness to societal change, thereby enriching contemporary Islamic thought.

Unraveling the Space of Sasak Women in the Nensek Tradition

This research aims to explain the idea of the presence of Sasak women's space in the nensek tradition in Keloke Hamlet. This study uses the Ricoeur hermeneutic approach. Data to explain this was obtained through field observations and interviews. The findings, including those related to women's space and its existence, are explained by the existence of high life values that support the nensek tradition. Among them, it is seen as a religious value that is the basis for the formation of women's space and then becomes a cultural mandate that requires every woman to be a grandmother and be able to be a grandmother. The nensek tradition is seen to continue to grow, in line with the ideals by which Sasak Keloke women can reflect to see themselves in their life journey. In other words, with the nensek tradition inherited from their ancestors and the survival of women's space as a cultural mandate, Sasak women can meet their ancestors again, which is also proof that they have carried out their duties as heirs of the culture left by their ancestors.