Hang Tuah Research Articles

Implementation of Rotoscoping Technique in the making of the Hang Tuah Ksatria Melayu 3D Animated Film

The development of information technology in the multimedia field is growing very rapidly today. Multimedia development is often found in making animated films. Animation is an image that moves and is arranged so that it makes inanimate objects appear to be moving. Animation initially has a problem, where it is difficult for an animator to create animation with complex movements to imagine directly and sometimes the results will look stiff. Max Fleischer also saw it as a problem, so he invented rotoscoping. Rotoscoping is a technique for making animation by tracing the movements of an actor. This technique is used to create movements that are complex to imagine directly so that the animation movement is realistic. In implementing rotoscoping techniques in an animated film, a folk tale entitled Hang Tuah Ksatria Melayu was adopted. This folktale will be packaged into a 3D animated film using rotoscoping techniques. With the creation of a 3D animated film, the folklore of Hang Tuah Ksatria Melayu, an animated film was created with realistic character movements and people get moral messages of Hang Tuah Ksatria Melayu.

Sustainable Heroes of the Malay Archipelago and Cultural Tourism: A Study of Hang Tuah, Kumang Keling and Ngurah Rai

Sustainable Heroes of the Malay Archipelago and Cultural Tourism: A Study of Hang Tuah, Kumang Keling and Ngurah Rai

Institutional capacity building of Bina Hang Tuah youth organization and Tambaan Indah waste bank in the context of plastic waste management in Tambaan Urban Village, Pasuruan City, East Java Province, Indonesia

Plastic waste in Indonesia has reached 64 million tons per year of which 3.2 million tons per year is discharged into the sea. Because of this condition, Indonesian coastal waters experience degradation. Plastic waste on the coast can be utilized to add value in the form of premium fuel, diesel and kerosene, using a destilator machine. The study was carried out on the coast of Tambaan Village, Pasuruan, East Java. The results indicate that the beach is clean and the processing results are in line with the community expectations. However, the beach has become dirty again and plastic waste has accumulated. The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between youth organizations which are responsible for processing plastic waste, and waste banks that currently receive waste from the community. The methods used are analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Partial Least Square (PLS). The two methods are used in the analysis of organizational capacity building and cooperative relations between Bina Hangtuah Youth organization and waste banks. The results of the analysis indicate that operating agreements and revenue sharing based on a “win-win” solution including increasing human resources are an important basis for increasing institutional capacity.

Lapisan Budaya Keris Taming Sari dalam Hikayat Hang Tuah: Pendekatan Budaya dan Semiotik

The Keris is a short-bladed dagger considered to be the traditional weapon of the Malays. The dagger known as “keris Taming Sari” is the weapon of Hang Tuah in Hikayat Hang Tuah. This keris is not only a traditional Malay weapon but also a symbol of Malay culture. However, there have not been any systematic studies about the keris Taming Sari. Based on the cultural studies of Edgar H. Schein, Taming Sari can be seen as a cultural organization with a layered structure. Each cultural layer has a specific meaning. The first layer is the artifact layer and the second layer is the value layer; both of these are obvious or explicit. However, the third layer is hidden or unseen. For this, it is necessary to use Roland Barthes’s semiotics approach. Two codes have been selected, namely the symbolic code and the cultural code, to interpret the meanings within this third layer. This study finds that in the first layer, keris Taming Sari has a form that consists of the hilt, sheath and blade. In the second layer, the usage value is evident, as keris Taming Sari is a weapon and a gift. By using the symbolic code, this third layer of Taming Sari reveals magical and miraculous values, while the cultural code reveals that the third layer indicates two underlying beliefs: animism and feudalism. The three cultural layers together give keris Taming Sari its own identity as a cultural artifact in Malay culture

EFFECT OF PEPPERMINT AROMATHERAPY ON MENSTRUATION SCALE OF PAIN IN FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HANG TUAH SURABAYA STUDENTS

Background : Every children will go through puberty. Puberty in girls is marked by menstruation, according to WHO 16,8%-81% of woman experience dysmenorrhea during menstruation. Pain is managed by using drugs such as analgesics, sedatives, antispasmodics. Long-term use may be ineffective and it could have bad side effects on the kidneys and liver. The culture of Indonesian people who like to use eucalyptus oil and telon oil to relieve dizziness, nausea and pain. The widespread use of essential oil aromatherapy which underlies this research.Objective : To determined the effect of aromatherapy peppermint essential oil by warm compress methods can reduce menstruation pain in Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Hang Tuah Surabaya students.Methodology : This study uses an experimental research design. This study was carried out using a pretest-post-test control group design. Two groups consist of the intervention group (n = 21) were given peppermint essential oil by warm compresses five days before menstruation and the control group (n = 21) without any intervention. Primary data taken from filling out VAS and VMS pain scale questionnaires on the first day of menstruation after intervention.Results : Based on the results of the Mann-Whitney U non-parametric statistical test between the two groups measured using Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), a significance value of p = 0.001 (p <0.05) was obtained , H0 was rejected and H1 was accepted, a significant difference in peppermint aromatherapy on menstrual scale of pain in Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Hang Tuah Surabaya students. The statistical test between the two groups was measured using a VMS (Visual Multidimensional Scoring System). Significant value obtained p = 0.001 then p <a, meaning that significant difference in the effect of peppermint aromatherapy on menstrual scale of pain in Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Hang Tuah Surabaya students.Conclusion : The use of peppermint aromatherapy by warm compresses affected the reduction of the visual analogue score (VAS) and VMS (Visual Multidimensional Scoring System) on menstrual scale of pain in Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Hang Tuah Surabaya students.Keywords : warm compress, peppermint, dysmenorrhea.

The Effect of Reciprocal Teaching Style on Pencak Silat Side Kick Learning Outcomes

This study aims to find out how to improve the learning outcomes of the side kick by using the application of reciprocal teaching styles to class X students of Hang Tuah High School in the academic year 2015/2016. When the research was conducted in January 2016. Based on student learning outcomes in the pre-test after the first learning achievement test, it can be seen that the initial ability of students in doing Side Kick techniques is still low. From 30 students there are 20 people (67%) who have achieved mastery learning, while 10 people (33%) have not reached mastery learning. With an average value of student learning outcomes is 76. Whereas in the pre-testI can be seen that the ability of students to test the results of learning classically has increased. Of the 30 students there were 26 people (87%) who had achieved mastery learning, while 4 people (13%) had not reached mastery learning. With an average value of student learning outcomes is 80. Based on this it can be concluded that learning through the application of reciprocal teaching styles can improve learning outcomes of side kicks in class X students of Hang Tuah Belawan High School in the academic year 2015/2016.

Role of parents relates to vegetable and fruit comsumption on students at Junior High School Hang Tuah 2 Jakarta

Consumption of vegetables and fruit in junior high school students in South Jakarta is very low. Various factors affect the consumption of vegetables and fruits including knowledge of nutrition, the role of parents, peers, and exposure to mass media. This study’s purpose was to determine the relationship of nutritional knowledge, the role of parents, peers, and exposure to mass media with the consumption of vegetables and fruit in Hang Tuah 2 Middle School students. The subjects in this study were students in classes VII and VIII, totaling 130 samples, taken by simple random sampling technique. This study used a cross-sectional design conducted in February-August 2019. Data of knowledge, role of parents, peers, and mass media exposure were taken by interview using a structured questionnaire. Data on vegetable and fruit consumption was taken with Semi-Quantitative Food Frequency. Data analysis using Chi-Square Test. This study showed that 88.5% of students consume less fruits and vegetables. There was a significant relationship between the role of parents with fruit and vegetable consumption (p=0,007), while nutritional knowledge, the role of peers, and exposure to mass media did not have a significant relationship with fruit and vegetable consumption.
 Keywords: Fruits and Vegetables, Media Exposure, Nutrition Knowledge, Role of Friends, Role of Parents

Utilization of plastic waste processing for oil fuel at Tambaan Beach, Pasuruan City

The amount of waste in Indonesia is estimated to reach 68 million tons in 2019, of which 9.52 million tons is a plastic waste. With this amount, Indonesia is ranked second in the world as the largest producer of plastic waste. One area that suffers from plastic waste is the coastal area. This plastic waste is difficult to decompose and cause environmental problems. Likewise, it happened on the Tambaan coast in Tambaan sub-district, Panggungrejo subdistrict, Pasuruan city. Currently, accumulation of plastic waste is evident throughout the coastal area. The accumulation of scattered plastic waste and its proximity to the residents’ settlements has become a hotbed of mosquitoes and caused a pungent smell. The Serving Doctoral Program at Universitas Brawijaya offers a solution to process plastic waste into fuel oil such as diesel, kerosene, and premium. The technology used was Muryani’s distillation from Wlingi, Blitar Regency. The technology can change certain types of plastic waste to produce fuel. Karang Taruna Bina Hang Tuah was acted as a reliable partner to assist the implementation of the technology on site. This study aims to strengthen the capacity of Karangtaruna in Tambaan Village to be more concerned about the environmental problems of Tambaan beach by processing waste that has been polluted by plastic waste. The results of plastic waste treatment showed that 10 kg of dried plastic waste can be transformed into diesel, premium and kerosene with the efficiency value of 60%, 35%, and 15%, respectively.

Implementation of Problem Based Learning Methods in Student Spelling Learning

In the Indonesian Language curriculum, especially those in the Indonesian Language curriculum usedat the High School level of Class X Science, one of the basic competencies discussed is writing theobservation report text. In writing a text report the results of observation require the ability of thelanguage field, specifically the ability to use spelling. To give students a good understanding ofspelling, special strategies are needed. Strategies that can be used to explore students' competenciesin the spelling field are problem based learning. In this strategy students are required to be moreactive and creative in solving problems given by the teacher. This strategy is applied to students ofClass X Science 2 at Hang Tuah 4 Surabaya High School. After applying problem-based learningbased on the results obtained that the average ability of students in understanding spelling is above75%. Only a small proportion of groups whose ability is under 75%. The most mistake students makeis in using comma (,) punctuation. The least mistake made is the use of period punctuation

Design and Build a Counter System Number of Library Visitors Hang Tuah University, Surabaya

Currently developing from science and technology, especially technology and knowledge in the field of electronics has developed very rapidly. For that we need to learn about the development of science, if not we will be increasingly left behind. Counter people entering the library, the function of this tool is counting everyone who enters the library or who is outside the library. To support the quality and quality of libraries, the system provided for services must be fast and automatic. For example, the system processes data on the number of visitors that have been used. As a follow-up to developing administrative facilities at the Hang Tuah University library specialized institutions, it requires adequate visitor data processing. To find out how many visitors are active in the library each visit, without having to look in the visitor's absence book. Then it will be easy to determine better management of the library management. then the need for tools that can count visitors who enter the library automatically. Overall this system will be composed by the arduino uno microcontroller system, with an ultrasonic sensor as a visitor detection device. From the results of each component's experiment, the HC-SR04 ultra sonic sensor system was obtained to run up to a distance of 50 cm. The bell can ring properly every time a sensor moves a moving object. The experimental system as a whole is produced from a system that can run well at the ideal distance of the ultrasonic reading sensor between 3 - 50 cm. By using 2 ultrasonic sensors which are placed on two sides (in and out), the microcontroller-based system can work well when reading incoming and outgoing visitors which are then displayed to the screen. With this system, it is possible to develop a library in terms of visitor data collection.q

Pelatihan Penulisan Karya Tulis bagi Guru SMA Hang Tuah 3 Mataram

This community service activity was held in SMA Hang Tuah 3 Mataram, NTB Province. This school is located approximately 6 km from the location of the team. Located in the center of Mataram city. The purpose of this activity is to make the teachers in SMA Hang Tuah 3 Mataram know the ways of writing and the forms of a paper and ultimately be able to automatically express their ideas, ideas and experiences during the teaching and learning process into a scientific writing eligible to be published in an ISSN journal. The training activities were held because to the collaboration of both parties namely SMA Hang Tuah 3 Mataram and the dedication team from IKIP Mataram.

Decision Support Systems Employee Discipline Identification Using The Simple Multi Attribute Rating Technique (SMART) Method

Discipline is a very important aspect to support the quality of these human resources. If there are insufficient or undisciplined resources, it will affect the quality of human resources. In its implementation the process of evaluating employee discipline is still done manually so it takes a long time. For this reason, a decision support system is needed to identify the level of discipline of staff and employees at STIKes and STMIK Hang Tuah Pekanbaru. The method used to develop this DSS is Simple Multi Attribute Rating Technique (SMART) with 6 attributes, namely performance, warning letters, absenteeism, discipline, complience to regulations, and compliance to superior’s order. The final result are divided into 3 categories, namely Very Good, Enough, Do Coaching. From the application of this method, it was found that 120 people got Very Good evaluation results, 11 people got Enough results, and 2 people got the results of Do Coaching. Decision support system with SMART method can identify the level of discipline of staff and, to later be given guidance to staff who get evaluation results. Do Coaching to become more disciplined and improve the quality of human resources in STIKes and STMIK Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Efficiency Of STMIK Hang Tuah Pekanbaru Stationery Inventory Office Using Monte Carlo Method

Inventory management in Office Stationery needs (ATK) is instrumental in supporting administrative activities. Not terinvetaris well, resulting in the use of goods is not optimal and increase spending on this ATK. For that required a system that can manage this ATK supplies. so that in the prediction of ATK inventory can coordinate and minimize expenditure of STMIK Hang Tuah Pekanbaru expenditure. The data obtained in this research is ATK At High School of Information and Computer Management (STMIK) Hang Tuah Pekanbaru sourced from Head of Equipment Section such as paper type A4 and F4, Paperclip, Map and Printer Ink. ATK is always experiencing shortage or also excess needs. With the Monte Carlo Method, STMIK Hang Tuah Pekanbaru will be able to determine the Pattern of ATK Supplies requirement in STMIK Hang Tuah Pekanbaru and the method can give a decision in determining the pattern of ATK request that will be requested to the employee. The result of the experiment of this method is to obtain the average number of procurement requests and the average number of procurement. Estimates of the Monte Carlo simulation strategic plan that has been done will yield an estimated information on the average amount of procurement as 16 packs and the estimated average monthly expenditure of Rp 21,333.- With the amount of calculations obtained then the Office Stationery to be purchased can be estimated and inventory can be provided to meet the demand for campus needs in 2018

Pemanfaatan Bot Telegram sebagai Media Informasi Akademik di STMIK Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Academic Information System is a means of supporting academic activities in STMIK HangTuah Pekanbaru by utilizing web-based technology. However, the application of webtechnology on Academic information System in STMIK Hang Tuah Pekanbaru can notalways run as desired, sometimes the information system cannot be accessed due to technicalconstraints or other factors. Based on these problems, an application was created that couldrun on instant messages and could be used via smartphones or other devices as mediainformation for students, namely utilization of telegram bot based on PHP and MySQL asacademic information at STMIK Hang Tuah Pekanbaru. This telegram bot is made using theWebhook method and can run on all operating systems that have Telegram Messengerinstalled. This bot is able to provide academic information including lecture schedules, grades,filling in krs, short semester submissions and research submissions, it is hoped that thetelegram bot will make it easier for students to get academic information through smartphonedevices that can be accessed anytime.

THE SIMILARITIES AND DIFFERENCES OF HANG TUAH AND CINDUA MATO CHARACTERS

The Malay and Minangkabau people are those who like to speech and act on literature. This can be seen through the existence of several genres of literary works from those ethnic, ranging from the form of saga, tale, and legend. Among them are Hang Tuah and Cindua Mato saga. Hang Tuah saga grew and developed in Malay society, while Cindua Mato saga grew and developed in Minangkabau society. Both sagasare interesting to be studied as an analytical study. First, Hang Tuah and Cindua Mato saga is a great literary work owned by both ethnic groups. As a masterpiece, they both have an appeal to be analyzed in many ways. Secondly, Hang Tuah and Cindua Mato figures by both ethnic communities have become a big myth. Hang Tuah became myth by the Malay community as a brave and loyal figure to the king. So did with the figure of Cindua Mato who became myth by Minangkabau society as a brave and loyal figure to the king. As with other literary works, Hang Tuah and Cindua Mato saga contains the aesthetic, moral, and cultural elements of their owners. It is as stated by Taum that oral literature has an aesthetic effect and moral context as well as a particular society culture. This research analyzed and examined the cultural similarities and differences (characters) in Hang Tuah and Cindua Mato saga. This study is expected to produce the same perception of both sagas. Likewise, the possibility of a kinship element exists between ethnic Malay and Minangkabau.

Relationship Between Body Mass Index and Skinfold Thickness with Blood Pressure in Medical Students

The prevalence of obesity in women in Indonesia is increasing. Obesity is characterized by excess BMI and fat mass in the body. High body fat mass is associated with metabolic diseases and blood pressure (BP). The research design was cross-sectional, involved the students of the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Hang Tuah Surabaya in July 2019. Sampling was done using stratified random sampling with 48 female volunteers who were grouped into 16 volunteers each semester. In students of Semester II, the average BMI was 21.2±2.4 kg/m2, Skinfold Thickness (SFT) 54.6±9.9 mm, BP 109±9.6/71±8.3 mmHg. In students of Semester IV, the average BMI was 23±3.5 kg/m2, SFT 48±14.10 mm, BP 109±9.7/77±7 mmHg. In students of Semester VI, the average BMI was 24.33±4.72 kg/m2, SFT 69.87±21.54 mm, BP 122±8.9/84±11mmHg. The correlation coefficient of SFT and Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) was 0.697, SFT and Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) was 0.362, BMI and SBP was 0.355, while BMI and DBP 0.171. There was a correlation between SFT and SBP and DBP, BMI and SBP in female students of semester II, IV and VI.
 
 Keywords: skinfold thickness (SFT); body mass index; blood pressure

STUDY ON VICTIMOLOGY OF MEDICAL MALPRACTICE IN INDONESIA

Often, people easily judge a doctor to do malpractice to his/her patient, when in fact it is not. Conversely there are doctors who do not understand how the law works, so in terms of patient doctor relationship more to remember the noble profession ethic. The medical profesional ethic is very good, but in the certain condition doctors can actually be harmed for maintaining their professional ethics when they must be opposite of positif law. This information illustrates the opinions of the author, its not the formal opinion of any government, aimed only for educational materials, that is knowing the various victims of malpractice medic and proof that occurred in Indonesia. Doctors can be considered guilty when dealing with patients whose their treatment does not cure the patient. The result of a patient in a medical treatment depends on many factors that support and otherwise may occur a medical risk that harms the patient even though the treatment process has been in accordance with Standard Operating Procedures. Doctors can also make mistakes either intentionally or because of negligence that can harm the patient or even a sense of community justice. Victims of medical malpractice can vary, from clear or unclear, making it difficult to prove that they are victims of medical malpractice. In addition, the grade of a persons role so that he himself becomes a victim of medical malpractice also vary. With the high complexity of medical science, ordinary people are often still difficult to understand and often make mistakes in implementing the treatment process so that self-harm. In the litigation process, several ways of proving can be used either in proving a doctor has malpractice or otherwise that someone is a victim of medical malpractice.The handling of malpractice cases still often uses general laws and regulations (lex generalis). Medical Malpractice Victimogy Gosita, Arif, 1985, Masalah Korban Kejahatan, PT Akademia Presindo, Jakarta. 1985. Mansyur, Dikdik M. Arief dan Gultom, Elisatris,2007, Urgensi Perlindungan Korban Kejahatan Antara Norma dan Realita, PT Raja Grafindo Persada, Jakarta. 2007. Adami Chazawi, Malapraktik Kedokteran, Sinar Gravika Offset, Jakarta, 2016. Lisa V. Brock, J.D., M.A., Anna Mastroianni, J.D., M.P.H., Ethics in Medicine??University of Washington School of Medicine, January 22, 2013. Setyo Trisnadi. The Legal Protection of Indonesian Physicians: The Medical Dispute Settlement Based on Princciples, Standards, Normsand Rules of Physicianprofession in Doctor-Patient Relationship. International Journal of Humanities, Social Sciences and Education (IJHSSE) Volume 3, Issue 1, Januari 2016. Soerjono Soekanto, 1982 Sonny Bal, MD, MBA .Journal List, Clin Orthop Relat Res, v.467(2); 2009 Feb, PMC2628513 Published online 2008 Nov 26. Soedjono Dirdjosisworo. Pengantar penelitian Kriminologi. Bandung: Remadja Karya. 1984. [Sutarno (2019); STUDY ON VICTIMOLOGY OF MEDICAL MALPRACTICE IN INDONESIA Int. J. of Adv. Res. 7 (Oct). 1153-1159] (ISSN 2320-5407). www.journalijar.com Dewi Setyowat Lecturer in science of law at Law Faculty of Hang Tuah University, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia.

HUBUNGAN ANTARA AKTIVITAS BELAJAR KELOMPOK DENGAN INDEKS PRESTASI MAHASISWA SEMESTER 6 FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS HANG TUAH SURABAYA TAHUN AJARAN 2017/2018

One of the active learning methods is to do a study group. Researcher is interested in research on the correlation between study group activities and student’s grade, so that students can find learning methods which may influence academic outcomes and facilitate learning, especially the medical students.
 This observational analytic study was carried out with a cross sectional design. The data of this study were obtained from the answers to the respondent's questionnaire in the Medical Faculty of Hang Tuah University, Surabaya. The sample in this study were semester 6 students of the 2017/2018 academic year at the Faculty of Medicine, University of Hang Tuah Surabaya (130 respondents).
 Based on the Spearman correlation statistical test between study group activities with the 6th semester students grade point, the significance of the correlation between study group activities and the 6th semester students grade point is 0.687. With a value of α = 0.05, means p> α, it can be concluded that the correlation between the two variables is not significant so that H0 accepts and H1 is rejected. So, there is no correlation between study group activities with 6th semester grade point.
 There is no correlation between study group activities and the 6th semester students grade point in the Faculty of Medicine, Hang Tuah University Surabaya.

UNSUR PEMBENTUK FRASA EKSOSENTRIS DALAM HIKAYAT HANG TUAH

Exocentric Phrase Forming Elements in Hikayat Hang Tuah. The purpose of this study was to describe the exocentric phrase forming elements in Hikayat Hang Tuah. This type of research is descriptive qualitative with the object of research in the form of phrases in Hikayat Hang Tuah. The data in this study are sentences containing exocentric phrases from data sources in the form of Hikayat Hang Tuah book documents. Observation techniques are used in data collection techniques, while the data analysis method in this study is the agih method with techniques for direct elements as a basic technique and advanced techniques in the form of sloping techniques. In Hikayat Hang Tuah there are three types of exocentric phrases (1) exocentric phrases directive with phrase-forming elements in the form of prepositions+nouns; (2) nondirective exocentric phrases with phrase-forming elements, namely particles/designations +adjectives and particles/word designations+nouns; and (3) connective exocentric phrases which form the phrase in the form of conjunctions+verbs. The diversity of linguistic elements in Hikayat Hang Tuah shows the manifestation of literary works as a manifestation of the richness of language.

Psychoanalysis Ego Image by Freudian: Study of Psychology in the Main Character of the Tale of Hang Tuah

The tale of Hang Tuah is one type of old literature. This folklore tells the story of the main character named Hang Tuah who became the commander of a kingdom in a Malay land called the kingdom of Malacca. The purpose of this study is to analyze the psychology of the main character of the tale of Hang Tuah based on Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory. This study uses descriptive qualitative study by analyzing the contents contained in the tale of Hang Tuah by Bot GenootSchap. The data in this study are in the form of behavior carried out by the main character, and the psychology of the main character based on the actions taken. Data sources in this study are in the form of a book entitled the tale of Hang Tuah, supporting primary books, and relevant journals and research as well. The data analysis technique used in this study is content analysis. The results of this study can be concluded that Based on the analysis carried out on the tale of Hang Tuah story script, it can be concluded that the character, Hang Tuah, has a personality that is consistent with what is conveyed in Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory, especially in the ego aspect.