Green Program Research Articles

Health perceptions of older individuals on the cognitive benefits of a multicomponent green physical activity program: A qualitative exploration in the Southwest Region of Bahia, Brazil

Health perceptions of older individuals on the cognitive benefits of a multicomponent green physical activity program: A qualitative exploration in the Southwest Region of Bahia, Brazil

Should I stay or should I go? Farmers' choices to remain in a PES program when policy design changes.

Should I stay or should I go? Farmers' choices to remain in a PES program when policy design changes.

Conflicts between ecological and agricultural production functions: The impact of the Grain for Green Program and wildlife damage on cropland abandonment in China’s mountainous areas

Conflicts between ecological and agricultural production functions: The impact of the Grain for Green Program and wildlife damage on cropland abandonment in China’s mountainous areas

Carbon sink potential and contributions to dual carbon goals of the grain for green program in the arid regions of Northwest China

Carbon sink potential and contributions to dual carbon goals of the grain for green program in the arid regions of Northwest China

Ecological programs changed the forest landscape pattern in the Yellow River Basin from 2000 to 2020

ContextThe Yellow River Basin (YRB) is a key ecological barrier in China. The Natural Forest Protection Program (NFPP) and Grain for Green Program (GGP) are ecological restoration programs implemented in response to the deterioration of China’s ecological environment. It is essential to understand how the NFPP and GGP protect forest resources to appreciate how they support the restoration of the forest ecosystem in the YRB.ObjectivesEvaluating the effects of the two ecological programs on forest resources provides a solid scientific basis for maintaining the forest ecosystem’s stability in the YRB.MethodsBased on the 30 m resolution land cover products in 2000, 2010, and 2020, this study analyzed the dynamic changes of landscape patterns in the YRB from 2000 to 2020 through GuidosToolbox spatial analysis software.ResultsIn the past 20 years, the area of cropland in the YRB decreased by 4.13%, while the area of forest and grassland increased by 1.34% and 0.56%, respectively. The core area, which is important for maintaining the stability of the forest ecosystem, increased by 0.55%. The area with low fragmentation increased by 0.91%. In the natural forest, the core area increased by 1.20%. In the range of the GGP, 28.20% of cropland area was transferred out, of which over 80% was converted to forest and grassland.ConclusionsThese findings demonstrated an improvement in forest area and quality of the YRB between 2000 and 2020. The NFPP and GGP have greatly aided in the restoration of the forest ecosystem, which will support the ecosystem’s high-quality development in the YRB.

Green Loyalty Programmes: Customer Trait Reactance and Reward Preferences

ABSTRACTLoyalty programmes (LPs, thereafter) can restrict customers' actions where they require customers to undertake specific activities (i.e., LP efforts) to collect reward points. As a consequence, these activities inevitably limit customers' future consumption freedom. The customer's consumption freedom may be even more restricted by green loyalty programmes (GLPs, thereafter), given the pro‐environmental goals of such programmes. However, in order to attract customers to join a GLP, they may be offered rewards that are non‐eco‐friendly alongside eco‐friendly ones. If customers choose non‐eco‐friendly rewards, then this can defeat the pro‐environmental objective of offering GLPs to customers. This study focuses on the effect of individual differences in trait reactance on reward preferences in GLPs that has been overlooked in LP literature. Through one experimental study and three scenario‐based online surveys, we find that customers with high (vs low) trait reactance are more likely to choose the non‐eco‐friendly rewards. However, when customers are primed with the pro‐environmental goal, they choose eco‐friendly instead of non‐eco‐friendly rewards. Interestingly, we find that this effect is stronger for those who score highly on trait reactance. Our research advances the understanding of LPs and psychological reactance theory, highlighting the broader implications of studying reactance in managing customers' preferences for GLP rewards. We explore how high‐reactant LP members, when their pro‐environmental goals are salient, respond positively to offerings by preferring eco‐friendly rewards. This demonstrates the superiority of the goal‐reward congruity hypothesis over the effort‐reward congruity hypothesis, enriching previous studies on goals and pro‐environmental behaviour. Moreover, the insights gained from this study have practical implications for designing effective reward schemes that promote pro‐environmental behaviours.

GOVERNMENT GREEN CERTIFICATION POLICY AND TOTAL FACTOR PRODUCTIVITY OF HEAVY POLLUTING FIRMS: EVIDENCE FROM GREEN FACTORY CERTIFICATION

The incentive effects of green certification policies have been debated in existing literature, and we address this issue from the perspective of government green certification policies. This paper examines the impact of the government’s green certification policy on the total factor productivity (TFP) of high-polluting firms through the Green Factory Certification Policy (GFEP), a green recognition program launched by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT) of China in 2016. Our findings indicate that GFEP has a significant incentive effect, with firms holding certified green factory status achieving a considerable increase in TFP compared to non-certified firms. The mechanism analysis suggests that the increase in TFP of heavy polluters is primarily attributed to improvements in factor allocation efficiency and resource advantages resulting from GFEP. Further analysis reveals that the marginal effect of GFEP on TFP enhancement is more pronounced in regions with weaker environmental regulations, firms with greater capital market concerns, state-owned enterprises and smaller firms. These findings confirm the critical role of government green certification policies in promoting industrial green transformation and upgrading, providing empirical support for the future enhancement of the green manufacturing system.

From risks to opportunities: The impact of green public investment programs on sovereign yields

From risks to opportunities: The impact of green public investment programs on sovereign yields

A Prospective Study to Evaluate the SPY-QP Software for Intraoperative Perfusion Assessment in Breast Reconstruction.

Laser-assisted indocyanine green angiography image quantification programs have been developed to guide the resection of ischemic tissue, but prior iterations have proved difficult to interpret. This study assesses outcomes using SPY-QP, a novel quantification algorithm of the SPY Portable Handheld Imaging system (Stryker Corporation). A prospective study was designed to enroll patients who underwent breast reconstruction with implant-based or autologous techniques. A prospective database of patient demographics, operative details, and outcomes at 2-week, 1-month, and 3-month follow-ups were maintained. Postoperative skin necrosis, fat necrosis, and infection, among other metrics, were correlated with indocyanine green angiography relative values (%). Logistic regressions were conducted using R-Studio. Overall, 39 patients and 59 breasts were included in this study. Forty-nine (83.5%) breasts underwent implant-based reconstruction, whereas 10 (17.0%) were reconstructed with autologous tissue. Five (12.8%) patients had evidence of skin necrosis, 6 (15.4%) of fat necrosis, and 9 (23.1%) of postoperative infection. Of the patients with skin necrosis, 2 (40%) patients underwent local wound care, 2 (40%) patients required bedside debridement, and 1 (20%) patient required an operative debridement. Mean relative values were significantly lower in patients with skin necrosis in comparison to patients without skin necrosis (14.6%±12.4% versus 24.4%±13.4%, P < 0.05). For cutoff analysis, a 10% cutoff maximizes specificity, whereas a 36% cutoff maximizes sensitivity in this cohort. The SPY-QP technology is highly specific at low values and can effectively guide surgeons in the resection of ischemic tissue. Conversely, it remains challenging to predict necrosis in gray zones.

Modeling willingness to continue participation in payments for ecosystem services programs: A case of China's second phase of the grain for green program in indigenous communities

Modeling willingness to continue participation in payments for ecosystem services programs: A case of China's second phase of the grain for green program in indigenous communities

Urban Development with Green Infrastructures for Optimised Climate Change Conditions

Governments are commencing preparations for the impacts of climate change. The cities are executing several Green Infrastructure (GI) initiatives via the Green Cities Clear Waters program to comply with State and federal stormwater laws. The effective implementation of green buildings can yield the ancillary benefit of enhancing local resistance to possible ecosystem changes, including rising temperatures during summer and intensified rainfall, sometimes called environmental adaption. This research assessed the capacity of the Green City Clear Waters initiative to enhance the city's resilience against future impacts of global warming. Three prospective land cover simulations were employed to examine the effects of climate resilience via environmentally friendly structures in the short term, mid-century and end of the decade according to two possibilities for climate change. The influence of GI on surface temperature exhibited varied outcomes. The effects on runoff and surface temperatures varied among different forms of GI. The cities are projected to become more humid, warmer and crowded during the next century, resulting in a typical rise in runoff and local temperatures, notwithstanding the proposed expansion of green technology. To enhance resilience in response to global warming, the regional administration must augment its environmental infrastructure strategy and incorporate the co-benefits of climate adaptation in developing new initiatives. To attain genuine climate change resilience, installing GI must be integrated with citywide improvement initiatives, advancing and persisting beyond the immediate future for municipalities to operate as they already do.

The Aboveground Biomass Estimation of the Grain for Green Program Stands Using UAV-LiDAR and Sentinel-2 Data.

Aboveground biomass (AGB) serves as a crucial indicator of the effectiveness of the Grain for Green Program (GGP), and its accurate estimation is essential for evaluating forest health and carbon sink capacity. However, due to the dominance of sparse forests in GGP stands, research in this area remains significantly limited. In this study, we developed the optimal tree height-diameter at breast height (DBH) growth models for major tree species and constructed a high-quality AGB sample dataset by integrating airborne LiDAR data and tree species information. Then, the AGB of the GGP stands was estimated using the Sentinel-2 data and the gradient boosting decision tree (GBDT) algorithm. The results showed that the AGB sample dataset constructed using the proposed approach exhibited strong consistency with field-measured data (R2 = 0.89). The GBDT-based AGB estimation model shows high accuracy, with an R2 of 0.96 and a root mean square error (RMSE) of 560 g/m2. Key variables such as tasseled cap greenness (TCG), red-edge normalized difference vegetation index (RENDVI), and visible-band difference vegetation index (VDVI) were identified as highly important. This highlights that vegetation indices and tasseled cap transformation index information are key factors in estimating AGB. The AGB of major tree species in the new round of the GGP stands in Inner Mongolia ranged from 120 to 9253 g/m2, with mean values of 978 g/m2 for poplar, 622 g/m2 for Mongolian Scots pine, and 313 g/m2 for Chinese red pine species. This study offers a practical method for AGB estimation in GGP stands, contributing significantly to sustainable forest management and ecological conservation efforts.

Systematic Review: Association between Green Human Resource Management and Sustainable Competitive Edge

To achieve a Sustainable Competitive Edge in today's environmentally conscious world, organizations are strongly advised to systematically integrate Green Human Resource Management practices across all core HR functions. This strategic imperative necessitates embedding environmental considerations into organizational people management. A multi-faceted approach is crucial, prioritizing robust green training programs to enhance employees’ environmental proficiency and skills. Furthermore, the establishment of meticulously designed green performance management and reward systems is vital. These systems incentivize sustainable behaviors, aligning individual actions with organizational environmental objectives and cultivating a workforce deeply committed to ecological stewardship. Complementing these efforts, fostering green employee involvement programs is essential. Actively engaging employees in environmental decision-making processes and encouraging their participation in green initiatives can unlock invaluable insights and foster a stronger sense of ownership and responsibility towards sustainability endeavors. This collaborative approach drives innovative and impactful environmental solutions. The holistic integration of these interconnected GHRM practices enables organizations to cultivate a distinctive and highly valued green human capital pool. This environmentally aware and skilled workforce, coupled with a deeply ingrained environmental stewardship culture, represents a significant organizational asset. These internal capabilities are critical for achieving superior environmental performance, forming a robust foundation for a lasting competitive edge. Moreover, compelling evidence underscores the pivotal role of GHRM practices as both crucial mediators and significant moderators in translating Organizational Environmental Sustainability (OES) initiatives into tangible and enduring competitive advantages. GHRM mechanisms act as key conduits, directly driving green innovation and enhancing overall environmental performance, thereby creating pathways to SCA. Simultaneously, key GHRM-related elements, such as the cultivation of a strong green organizational culture and the development of a highly competent green human capital base, function as powerful moderators, significantly amplifying the positive influence of OES on various SCA-related outcomes. In conclusion, a profound and strategic integration of GHRM into an organization's overarching sustainability strategy is essential. This deep embedding of green principles into human resource management practices is the key to effectively leveraging environmental actions, transforming them into tangible and enduring sources of competitive success in an increasingly environmentally conscious and regulated global business environment.

Identifying the financial and economic advantages of integrated use of mineral raw materials at the enterprise

The object of the study is financial and economic indicators of the integrated use of mineral raw materials at the enterprise. The problem of economic substantiation of the feasibility of integrated use of mineral raw materials at the microeconomic level, which is urgent for the creation of a green economy, has been solved. The analysis demonstrates high financial and economic efficiency of the proposed solution. The average 10-year OIBDA to revenue ratio is 55.0 %, net profit to revenue ratio is 30 % and IRR is 23.79 %, which ensures high sustainability of the project in terms of operating activities and allows its financing at the expense of revenue. Although the project requires substantial investments, it is characterized by a relatively quick payback period: 5 years and 8 months at a WACC rate of 15 %. This indicates that the project is sufficiently attractive for investors. The implementation of the project reduces CO2 emissions by 49,481 tons and waste by 15,834 tons in 10 years, and saves energy by 885,135 kWh, ensuring green economy priorities. The method of discounted cash flows was used to analyze the economic efficiency of the project implementation. The peculiarities of the obtained results are that a financial model was developed for the assessment, the advantage of which is the accounting of all major cash flows of the project, which ensures the interests of the enterprise. The results of the study can be used in making managerial decisions to rationalize the use of raw materials at enterprises, as well as by government agencies for green economy programs

Measuring Employees Awareness and Perception of Green HRM Practices: A Quantitative Study

In recent years, the banking industry has experienced tremendous growth and investment, with the majority of banks implementing green banking programs. In order to preserve the ecological balance, banks are implementing a variety of environmental practices in their daily operations. Since green banking directly affects the environment, the idea contributes to the creation of a cleaner and greener future. This research paper presents a comprehensive review of employees' awareness and perception of green human resource management practices. Green banking is an emerging concept in the financial industry that promotes sustainable and environmentally friendly banking practices. The successful implementation of green banking requires the active participation and support of bank employees. Therefore, understanding their awareness and perception is crucial for the effective adoption and integration of green banking practices within financial institutions. This paper examines the existing literature on employees' awareness and perception of green banking, identifies key factors influencing their attitudes, and explores the potential benefits and challenges associated with promoting green banking within the workforce. A total of 120 bank employees of Punjab National Bank of Solan District received the questionnaire. The approach of random sampling was used. Data Analysis was done by applying Chi-Square test and ANOVA. Findings of the study concluded that majority of the respondents are aware of the Green HRM Practices of the banks.

Growing behind and beyond bars: an examination of prison gardens and reentry green jobs programs

Growing behind and beyond bars: an examination of prison gardens and reentry green jobs programs

Effect of the Grain for Green Program on Ecosystem Services in Northern Shaanxi, China

This study quantitatively evaluated ecosystem services of carbon storage （CS）, water yield （WY）, soil conservation （SC）, and food supply （FS） in northern Shaanxi and assesses the implementation areas and types of the Grain for Green Program （GFGP）. It examined the impact of GFGP on ecosystem services in northern Shaanxi from the perspectives of spatio-temporal patterns, hot spot distribution, trade-offs and synergies. The results indicated： ① From 2000 to 2020, CS, WY, SC, and FS in northern Shaanxi increased by 19.16 million t （2.63%）, 1 156.11 million m3 （51.35%）, 344.21 million t （26.31%）, and 5.10 million t （60.48%）, respectively. The cumulative implementation area of GFGP reached 4 538.25 km2, with cropland-to-forest, cropland-to-grassland, and barren-to-forest/grassland accounting for 22.71%, 73.46%, and 3.83% of the total, respectively. ② In the project implementation areas, the increases in CS and SC were significant, while the increase in WY was relatively small, and FS showed a declining trend. Distinct differences were observed in ecosystem service changes among different types of implementation areas of GFGP. ③A trade-off relationship was observed between most ecosystem services in northern Shaanxi, which gradually weakened from 2000 to 2020, with relatively weaker trade-off relationships observed within the project implementation areas of GFGP. ④ The areas providing multiple ecosystem services in northern Shaanxi significantly increased, with cropland-to-forest playing a prominent role in promoting the emergence of multiple-hot-spots, while barren-to-forest/grassland effectively eliminated zero-hot-spot. ⑤ Future efforts in northern Shaanxi should focus on enhancing the sustainability of food provisioning and alleviating water resource shortages. Strategies should be classified based on the actual situation of ecosystem services, utilizing barren-to-forest/grassland to reduce areas lacking ecosystem services and promoting the synergistic development of multiple ecosystem services through cropland-to-forest.

The intervening role of the image of green brands in increasing green brands’ purchasing intention of personal care product

Consumer awareness of environmental issues is increasing, which impacts marketing efforts to encourage consumer buying interest. This study aims to determine the role of the image of green brands in intervening with the influence of green marketing and corporate social responsibility in increasing the purchase intention of green brands of personal care products in Indonesia. This study surveyed 200 adolescent and adult women using Google Forms. The sampling technique employed was regional sampling. The data analysis employed a structural equation model utilizing SMART-partial least square.The study’s findings suggest that green marketing (β = 0.665, p = 0.000) and corporate social responsibility (β = 0.205, p = 0.000) are essential for establishing an image of a green brand. Additional findings indicate that green marketing (β = 0.399, p = 0.000) substantially enhances customer purchase intention, whereas corporate social responsibility (β = 0.177, p = 0.071) does not. This study further reinforces the image of green brands as an intervening variable in the relationship between green marketing and customer purchase intention (β = 0.189, p = 0.001), while it does not serve as a mediator for corporate social responsibility (β = 0.058, p = 0.052). This research elucidates the significance of marketing managers in the effective creation of green marketing programs to enhance the image of green brands and consumer purchasing intentions.

Grain for Green Program to Grassland Might Lead to Carbon Sink Leakage in the Loess Plateau

AbstractGrain for Green Program (GFGP), China's most famous ecological program, has become the main driver of carbon sink increases. However, the potential of the carbon sink effect still lacks scenario‐based systematic estimation. By backdating the GFGP carbon sink increase in the Loess Plateau (LP) over the past 20 years, we forecast and reveal the spatial distribution of the carbon sink and the contribution of the GFGP in the “Double Carbon Target” years under three scenarios. Our results showed that places restored to forests (GFGP‐Forest) will always lead to a carbon sink increase by (33.62 Tg C for 2000–2020) 0.78–1.09 Tg C and 1.29–2.13 Tg C in 2030 and 2060, respectively. However, the places restored to grasslands (GFGP‐Grassland) will lead to an increase for 2000–2020 (72.52 Tg C), but a decrease in 2030 and 2060 (0.89–9.95 Tg C and 7.42–11.18 Tg C). This conversion is due to the combination of the decrease of the Net Primary Productivity and the increase of the heterotrophic respiration in the future, which indicates that the restoration programs involved in converting croplands into grasslands will severely decrease the carbon sink benefits and potential. In summary, it is essential to correctly quantify the carbon contribution in the LP resulting from the GFGP, and properly manage to augment the carbon sink from the GFGP‐Forest and avoid the carbon source of GFGP‐Grassland in the future. Our results highlight the hidden danger of leaking carbon sink of grasslands in a typical semi‐arid region under future climate‐changing conditions.

Analysis of Green Finance Implementation at BCA Syariah

Today, the overuse of technology has posed severe challenges to economies around the world. The purpose of this study was to determine the concept of Green finance and measurement indicators used and to determine the policies that have been applied in the implementation of the concept of Green finance at Bank BCA Syariah. This article uses the literature review method which uses a qualitative approach to review various literature sources, including scientific journals, reports from related institutions or companies, and Green finance related policies. This study uses descriptive analysis method on various research related to the concept and implementation of Green finance. The results of the study show that bank BCA Syariah has implemented several Green Finance programs from 2019 to 2023, including the implementation of green principles with green financing, the use of water, paper, waste treatment, strategic cooperation in the scope of Sustainability, Policy and planning related to environmental-based sustainability.