Java Governor Research Articles

Japanese Military Government Policy on Radio Broadcasting in Java

In World War II, radio was one of the effective communication media that could be used to spread news and propaganda. The Japanese military government in Java made efforts to control or censor radios owned by the public. Control and censorship efforts to prevent the public from listening to radio broadcast by the Allies. On the other hand, radio was also useful for Japan to spread propaganda in society. The purpose of this study is to examine the policy of the Japanese military government in controlling and utilizing radio as a propaganda media in Java during wartime. This study is a historical research, thus the method used in this study is the historical method. The primary data used were Asia Raya newspaper, Djawa Baroe magazine, and Kan Pō (the government news) published by the Japanese military government in Java in 1942-1945. The results of this study show that the Japanese military government paid great attention to radio broadcasting and was strict in controlling it, radio broadcasts from enemy countries (Allies) were strictly forbidden to be listened to by the public, even the Japanese military government will impose severe punishment on the people if anyone violates. However, the Japanese military government also employed radio as a media for disseminating propaganda such as radio speeches from Japanese military officials, government programs, news, and so on.

Implementasi Program GHIPPA dalam Meningkatkan Kebutuhan Irigasi Air

The government has an important role so that the implementation of the fulfillment of community food is carried out the same as the fulfillment of other rights. Therefore, efforts to fulfill community food are a serious problem in development programs, both those that have been launched by the Regional Government and the Central Government. Efforts to fulfill food by the Regional Government by realizing food availability are also carried out by the government in Java. Java Island itself is the center of rice production in Indonesia because it is able to produce the largest rice production, especially East Java Province with a total production of 12,198,707 tons. The aim of this community service is to increase socialization of the GHIPPA program to meet the water irrigation needs of the village. In order to achieve this target, the Nganjuk Regency Government has started implementing various programs to increase agricultural production. However, there is a major obstacle to increasing production, namely the availability of deep water. Therefore, the Nganjuk Regency Government is trying to overcome the availability of water. These include providing irrigation network infrastructure, Farmer Business Level Irrigation Network/Village Irrigation Network (JITUT/JIDES), Farming Business Roads, Pumping and Empowerment of the Water User Farmers Association (GHIPPA).

Identification of the integrity index in local governments in Java

Decentralization system of government in Indonesia creates local governments that have their own authority. However, this may raise the risk of corruption. The high level of corruption in Indonesia obstructs goal 16 of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The disclosure of integrity through the local government websites can create public disclosure information, so the public can assess the performance of each government and mitigate corruption levels. This study aims to explore the integrity disclosure index and identify the problems in disclosing integrity through the websites. This study uses Institutional Theory with coercive isomorphism. Data was collected based on content analysis on 113 websites of local governments in Java. The result shows that the average disclosure on the websites of the local governments in Java is 64.83%. With this good disclosure of integrity, local governments in Java can support the law on public information disclosure.

THE EFFECT OF REGIONAL TAXES, REGIONAL LEVIES, AND TOTAL POPULATION ON THE ALLOCATION OF REGIONAL GOVERNMENT CAPITAL EXPENDITURE

The background of this research is the enactment of Laws No. 32 and 33 of 2004 concerning Regional Government and Fiscal Balance, a form of economic change in the public sector in Indonesia. In this law, regions are given the authority to regulate and manage their households independently. This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of local taxes, regional levies, and total population on the allocation of capital expenditures to regency/municipal governments in Java. The time period used in this study is a five-year period, namely 2015-2019. This research covered 84 regencies and 29 cities. The data used were secondary data taken in the form of Budget Realization Reports (LRA) in local government financial reports and population data obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS). The sampling technique used simple random sampling. This research method is quantitative with multiple regression analysis techniques that are processed using the SPSS v25 application. Based on the research results, regional taxes have a positive effect on capital expenditures, regional levies have a positive effect on capital expenditures, the population has a positive effect on capital expenditures, and regional taxes, regional levies, and population simultaneously have a positive effect on capital expenditures. Keywords: Regional Taxes, Regional Levies, Total Population, Capital Expenditure DOI： https://doi.org/10.35741/issn.0258-2724.58.1.69

The Influence of Manpower, Information Technology and Intellectual Property Rights on Creative Economy Growth in Java Island

The era of the industrial revolution 4.0 was marked by the development of the information economy era accompanied by the proliferation of new discoveries in the fields of technology, information, and communication. In this era, the creative economy is growing. In addition to the use of information technology, the creative economy prioritizes workers who have ideas and creativity, so the protection of intellectual property rights is very important in the growth and development of the creative economy. The purpose of this study is to identify, study, analyze, find and describe the influence of labor, information technology and intellectual property rights on creative economic growth in Java. This study uses secondary data in the form of panel data consisting of 6 provinces in Java for the period 2010-2019. Data analysis used panel data regression. The results of data analysis show that partially or simultaneously labor, information technology and intellectual property rights have a positive and significant influence on the growth of the creative economy in Java. The results of this study are expected to be input for the provincial government in Java to better support and assist creative economy actors to obtain legal protection for intellectual property rights and play a more active role in increasing the quantity and quality of creative and innovative human resources as well as mastering information technology and infrastructure provision. more adequate information technology for the development of the creative economy.

COVID-19 Budget Refocusing: Evidence from Indonesia

This study aims to know the factors that influence regional government budget re-focusing in Indonesia because of COVID-19. This study uses regression analysis with the samples of 119 regional governments in Java. Java is one of the islands in Indonesia with the most significant population. It shows that the rate of patient recovery and economic impact influence the re-focusing regional Government in Indonesia. The implications of COVID-19 push the Indonesia government to re-focus re-budgeting. This study contributes to re-budgeting literature or regional government re-focusing in handling the COVID-19 impact in Indonesia

Do Characteristics And Political Background Of Regional Heads Influence Financial Performance Of Local Governments In Indonesia?

The present research aims at examining the influence of characteristics and political background of regional heads on financial performance of local governments in Indonesia. The population in the present research includes local governments in Indonesia. The samples are second level of local governments in Java. The total number of final samples is 112. Data comprise the APBD realization reports, data fromofficial websites of local governments, and data from official website of the Local Government Election Commission. Panel data regression was employed for data analysis. The results of the present studyindicate that educational background and level of education exert an influence on financial performance of local governments. Meanwhile, tenure, age, and political background do not have a significant influence on financial performance of local governments. The present research was only conducted at second level of local governments in Java in 2016—2018. The present research gives contribution to the literature of local government performance, especially from the perspectives of financial performance of second level local governments in Java Island. Research on the use of political background has rarely been conducted to assess financial performance of local governments.

Local Government Capital Expenditure, Internal Supervision, Wealth and Human Development: Evidence from Indonesia

This study examines the influence of local government capital expenditures, internal supervision, and wealth on human development in Indonesian local governments. Using secondary data from the authorized government institutions from 2017 to 2019, a set of unbalanced panel data with total 1,437 observations was generated. Using panel data regression analysis, this study discovers that local governments in Java, Bali and Sumatra have a better human development achievement, followed by Kalimantan, Sulawesi, and Eastern Indonesia. City local governments also have a higher average of human development index achievement than regency local governments. Further, we find that local government capital expenditures and internal supervision positively affect human development, while local government wealth has insignificant effect on human development. Our findings imply that local governments are suggested to increase the amount of capital expenditures for infrastructure development, especially for local governments that are relatively underdeveloped in Indonesia.

Acts of Illocutionary Speech by Ganjar Pranowo in the "One Hour Closer" Talkshow

An illocutionary speech act is doing something related to other functions and purposes of the speech. Speech acts are a reaction by an interaction involving two parties, namely the speaker and the speech partner. One-hour closer, which TV One broadcasted, was a talk show presenting essential people not far from the government and community leaders who had significant roles for the nation. One of the characters is Ganjar Pranowo. Ganjar Pranowo has been the Governor of Central Java for two terms who have served since August 23, 2013. This study aims to describe the forms of illocutionary speech acts and the functions of illocutionary speech acts contained in Ganjar Pranowo's speech in the talkshow "One Hour Closer." This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with a sample of conversational quotations. The data collection technique used is the listening method using note-taking techniques and free-involved-talk listening techniques. The results showed that: 1) the forms of illocutionary speech acts contained in Ganjar Pranowo's speech, include assertive speech acts, directive speech acts, commissive speech acts, expressive speech acts, and declarative speech acts and 2) the functions of illocutionary speech acts that found in Ganjar Pranowo's speech, including four assertive speech acts with the function of stating, one speech act of assertive function of claiming, one speech act of advising function, two commissive speech acts of offering something, two expressive speech acts of praising function, and one declarative speech act of dismissing function. This situation shows that this study contains illocutionary speech acts and 11 different functions of illocutionary speech acts.

ConTraEmSis: The Congested Traffic and Emission Index Impact Analysis Amid the Large-Scale Social Restrictions (LSSR) of COVID-19 in Several Cities of West Java, Indonesia

In some metropolitan cities of West Java Province, the urban movability affects to the congested traffic. This study analyzes the congested traffic during the large-scale social re-strictions (LSSR) of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) around some metropolitan cities of West Java Province in May-June 2020. The national government of the Republic of Indonesia declared a national’s LSSR just for some the essential and critical activities are being acquiesced still enforce. Our proposed method, namely, ConTraEmSis is contributed to analyze the congested traffic two months from May-June 2020. We exploit the geomatic of the congested traffic in the COVID-19 information & coordination center West Java province (PIKOBAR) dataset for Bogor, Depok, and Bekasi (Bodebek areas), Bandung areas, and whole West Java province areas. We exploit the road transport and traffic management center (RTTM) and area traffic control system (ATCS) and index their data for the Bodebek and Bandung areas. The ConTraEmSis demonstrates that the congested traffic the LSSR of COVID-19 reduces around 18%-49% every month. Instead, the Java government always launch the many good governance policies to support the LSSR of the COVID-19 system. proposed model shows that after the LSSR in 2019 and 2020, is reduced between 3.27% and 5.27%. On the week-day afternoon, we scale down between 4.52% and 4.74%. On the weekend morning, we cut down between 1.3% to 1.5% before and after LSSR of 2019 and 2020, respectively. The congested traffic trends get 24% and 41% in the weekdays and weekends, respectively, since the LSSRs. Onto the weekend afternoon, we perform 13.4% and 14.8% for reducing the CO2 emission index during the LSSR’s 2020. We achieve the important congestion get an emission index lower than 0.3.

Djawa Baroe sebagai Media Propaganda Jepang di Jawa (1943-1945)

This study discusses Djawa Baroe as a Japanese Propaganda Media in Java in 1943-1945. Djawa Baroewas a pictorial magazine published during the Japanese Occupation Government in Java as a medium for transferring information to the Dutch East Indies population containing propaganda news. The problems studied in this study are the press policy of the Japanese Occupation Government in Java, the form of Japanese Occupation Government propaganda in the fields of education, literature and art, socio-culture, and military as appearing in Djawa Baroe, as well as examining the impact of Japanese Occupation Government propaganda in the fields. The method used in this study was the historical method from Louis Gottschalk, which includes the stages of data collection, source criticism, interpretation and historiography. This study uses a political science approach and propaganda theory developed by Miriam Budiarjo and Laswell. When controlling the Dutch East Indies, the Japanese Occupation Government used the press as a means of propaganda, one of which was through Djawa Baroe. The pictures displayed in Djawa Baroe form a picture of every activity carried out by the Dutch East Indies in the fields of education, literature and art, socio-culture and military as an activity that seemed perfect for wartime. In fact, in real life, the activities displayed in Djawa Baroe are not the same, because the Javanese people experienced many hardships in life during the war.

The Role of Moderating Economic Growth Variables on the Effect of Allocation Funds and Capital Expenditures in Local Government

This study aims to analyze the effect of the General Allocation Fund (DAU) and Special Allocation Fund (DAK) variables on capital expenditures. In addition, this study uses the role of intervening variables to analyze the effect of these variables. The data source for this research uses secondary data sources originating from the Director General of Fiscal Balance of the Regional Government. Respondents in this study were local governments in Central Java with a total of 35 regencies and cities for the period 2016-2019. The results of the analysis show that the DAU variable has a positive and significant effect on capital expenditure while the DAK variable has no significant effect on the modal expenditure variable. In addition, the results of the analysis also show that the variable Economic Growth (PE) is not a variable that mediates the effect of DAU on capital expenditure, while further analysis shows that PE is a variable that mediates the effect of DAK on capital expenditure.

Economic Factors and Performance Measurement of Regional Governments in Sumatra and Java

One measurement of performance in local government is the regional government performance score (EKPPD). The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of economic factors with performance scores in local government. This study conducted 119 cities and regencies in Java and Sumatra for 2 years, 2015-2016. The total sample is 238 cities and districts. The reason for this sample was chosen because Java and Sumatra are two large islands in Indonesia and have quite high economic development. The research method used is regression using panel data. The dependent variable used is the performance score from the Regional Government. The independent variable used is economic factors such as the Human Development Index (HDI). Control variables are Poverty Rate and GINI Coefficient. The results of this study explain that HDI and GINI have a positive effect on the performance of local governments. The contribution of this study provides an explanation that the higher the poverty rate inherent with the better quality of life of the community, prove that developments in the City / Regency in the Regional Government have been implemented by the Regional Government following the capacity of the Regional Government.

Job Embeddedness: a Strategy to Reduce Voluntary Turnover Intention

This study examines the relationship between Job Embeddedness and Job Insecurity to voluntary turnover intention and job performance. The sample of this study were 209 respondents from permanent or contract employees who worked as secretaries, clerical or administrative personnel in government or private offices in Central Java, Indonesia. This study used Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) for hypothesis testing. Result of this job insecurity cannot be used to predict voluntary turnover intention or job performance. Job embeddedness is divided into three types, namely job embeddedness link, job embeddedness fit, and job embeddedness sacrifice. Job Embeddedness link and Job Embeddedness fit have no effect on voluntary turnover intention, but they can be used to predict job performance. In contrast, Job embeddedness sacrifice has an effect on voluntary turnover intention but cannot be used to predict job performance. Voluntary turnover intention proved able to be used to predict job performance.

PENGKLASTERAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH DI JAWA DAN BALI BERDASARKAN VARIABEL SOSIOEKONOMI (KOMPARASI LAPORAN KEUANGAN DAERAH)

Analysis towards financial statements of a government will be more optimal if itcompared with the similar benchmarking partners. Initiative of the localgovernment benchmarking formation has been done by Ritonga and Priyambodo(2014) through clustering model. This study aims to cluster local government inJava and Bali using K-medoids method, and then compare the clustering resultswith the study results of Priyambodo and Ritonga (2014). This study uses K-medoids method for clustering local government. Data used in this study aresocioeconomic variables contained in the allocation component of DAU. Based onthe data analysis, there were obtained five clusters of municipality and six clustersof district governments. Factor that shows a significant difference in themunicipality cluster is PDRB per capita, while in the district government cluster isthe PAD. The test results towards the criteria of cluster internal quality usingDavies-Bouldin Index (DBI) and the Silhouette index (SI) showed that theclustering results of Priyambodo dan Ritonga (2014) on municipal government isbetter than the results of this study, whereas the result of district governmentclustering in this study is better than the study results of Priyambodo and Ritonga(2014).

KEMAMPUAN BELANJA PEMERINTAH DAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DALAM MENURUNKAN TINGKAT KEMISKINAN: BUKTI EMPIRIS DARI SUMATERA DAN JAWA

The objective of the research is to analyze the effect of government expenditure, economic growth and previous poverty rate on the current poverty rate in Java and Sumatra. The data set was 267 local governments in year 2017. The method used in this research was multiple regression. Results show that government expenditure and economic growth affect significantly positively the poverty rate. While the previous poverty rate has negative effect on the current poverty rate. Local governments in Java and Sumatra should make appropriate programmes and activities and allocate optimally their expenditures to build the new SMEs and improve the existing SMEs abilities in order to reduce the poverty rate. Keywords : A Previous Poverty Rate 1, Economic Growth 2, Government Expenditure 3, Poverty Rate 4

A Conceptual Framework on the Financial Statement Disclosure in Indonesia Local Government

This research begins with the problem of the Indonesian Minister of Finance recognizing cities and districts in Indonesia have a low level of compliance regarding financial reports and the Supreme Audit Board (BPK) has published a report that highlights compliance issues in the local government of Indonesia based on the Summary of First Semester Examination Results in 2019 there is a problem of the level of compliance of local government related to the disclosure of financial statements in Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors influencing the degree of mandatory disclosure to local governments in Java and Sumatra Islands. This study has three objectives namely to find out the number of local parliamentarians, local government budget spending, existence of an assistance and training program for disclosure financial statement. Therefore, this research contributes to provide an illustration for local governments in measuring financial statement disclosures.

Klasterisasi Peraturan Daerah di Seluruh Wilayah Jawa dengan Menggunakan Algoritma K-means

The Local Indonesian government generates various legal products. This study aims to cluster the titles of regional regulations in Java. The data are collected from law repositories of all provincial governments in Java. The repository is called as JDIH. The analytical method used is clustering with the K-means algorithm. We divide 1849 regulations into ten clusters. 890 data are in the cluster related to motor vehicle tax, public health and safety.

Displaying Religious Image on Youtube: Ganjar Pranowo's Political Communication Strategy on Social Media

The dynamics of political communication are becoming increasingly attractive in today's digital era. Marked by the widespread use of social media by politicians, vlog (video blog) has been widely popular among youngsters. Its popularity increases once the President of Indonesia, Joko Widodo, took part in using the platform. Besides Joko Widodo, the Governor of Central Java, Ganjar Pranowo also used vlogs as a means of political communication. Using semiotic analysis of Roland Barthes, this research aims at revealing the image that Ganjar Pranowo wants to display through his vlogs. The study concludes how Ganjar wants to be perceived as a religious, popular, and contemporary person through the vlogs he uploaded on his Youtube channel. Religious image needed to be displayed considering that Ganjar is from a nationalist party (PDIP) while political opponents of President Joko Widodo (Ganjar's colleague at PDIP) are building the impression of Joko Widodo as anti-Islam. It was important for Ganjar to show himself as an egalitarian and a populist because he had an interest in the 2018 Central Java governor election.Ganjar utilizes a vlog to display him being up to date. This is important for Ganjar to attract sympathy from the millennials.

The Representation of Kiai Ahmad Arrifai Kalisalak in Repen Ripangi

This study aims to discuss the meaning of Repen Ripangi as a literary narrative manuscript of Adipati Panji Suryakusuma, Regent of Semarang which was then composed in the form of macapat song by Panji Jayasubrata. By placing it in the context of social and political history in Java in the nineteenth century, the text reveals the tension between the two social elites during the colonial period in a form of narrative poetry. This research used qualitative method with representation theory. The results show that the writing of Repen Ripangi in the form of narrative poetry was not merely an aesthetic expression of the author Javanese priayi, but also a means of representation which goal is the stigmatization of Kiai Ahmad Arrifai as a kiai who brings apprehension in society. In addition, another goal of the representation in Repen Ripangi was to strengthen of the penghulu as one of religious authorities in Java during the colonial period and the defense of priyai interests and their political patrons, namely the colonial government in Java.