PxMBF2 regulating PxGST2 up-expression involved in the resistance of Plutella xylostella to chlorantraniliprole.

Conjugated precursors of isomers to enhance the peroxidase-like activity of carbon dots nanozymes for constructing multi-scenario sensing systems for glutathione and glutathione S-transferase.

Effects of bisphenol A on freshwater mussels: Insights into the protective mechanisms of selenium.

Characterization of the GST family in Cerasus humilis and functional characteristics of ChGSTF5.

Analysis of key enzymes and mechanisms involving aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) degradation in Tenebrio molitor using iTRAQ technology.

The voltage-gated sodium channel mutation and detoxification enzymes associated with the resistance of Grapholita molesta (Busck) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) to lambda-cyhalothrin.

Avermectin and cyclobutrifluram cause oxidative stress and energy metabolic disorders of Caenorhabditis elegans.

Diclofop-methyl resistance conferred by LrGSTU181 overexpression in Lolium rigidum.

Aloin enhances cutaneous wound healing in Labeo rohita by orchestrating antioxidant, cytokine and proliferative responses.

How do particle size, dosage, and exposure duration influence oxidative stress parameters and the in vivo toxicological profile of polydopamine nanoparticles?

Development and evaluation of a 3D-engineered neural co-culture system: Impacts on oxidative stress, pentose phosphate pathway, trace element and mineral metabolisms.

Wolbachia-mediated regulation of EscrGST1 modulates pesticide resistance in Eucryptorrhynchus scrobiculatus.

Hyphantria cunea, a major global quarantine pest, poses significant threats to agroforestry ecosystems and sustainable economic development. This study investigated the formulation of luteolin microcapsules via a single coacervation method, based on biotoxicity analysis of luteolin against H. cunea larvae. Luteolin effectively induced toxic effects on H. cunea larvae, including reduced body weight and survival rate, as well as the disruption of growth-regulatory genes (e.g. FOSL1, BIRC6 and MYC). Notably, marked activation of the detoxification enzyme system [e.g. glutathione S-transferase (GST) and carboxylesterase CarE)] and antioxidant system [e.g. superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT) and peroxidase (POD)] was observed in luteolin-treated H. cunea larvae. However, luteolin treatment still disrupted physiological homeostasis through a dual pathway: (i) inducing oxidative stress, evidenced by elevated levels of malondialdehyde and hydrogen peroxide; and (ii) inhibiting glycolysis and the tricarboxylic acid cycle, leading to the depletion of glucose, free fatty acids and other essential nutrients. The luteolin microcapsules demonstrated favorable sustained-release properties, thermal stability and resistance to photolysis. Furthermore, they exhibited lower toxicity to non-target organisms, such as Danio rerio and Arma chinensis nymphs, indicating their environmental safety. Both laboratory and field bioassays confirmed that the luteolin microcapsules displayed similar growth toxicity and lethal effects on H. cunea larvae, with insecticidal activity surpassing that of the unencapsulated luteolin. This study for the first time identified the core insecticidal mechanism of luteolin as a plant-derived insecticide, with the developed microcapsules offering an efficient, eco-friendly and safe solution for controlling H. cunea larvae. © 2025 Society of Chemical Industry.

Leaf photosynthesis and antioxidant capacity are rapidly restored by Mn3O4 nanoparticles in rice plants under Cd stress without affecting plant Cd concentration.

miR-23a modulates chlorantraniliprole susceptibility by targeting SfGSTs3 in Spodoptera frugiperda (Smith).

High light upregulates the expression of the duplicate glutathione S-transferase genes SbrGSTF10/11 to induce anthocyanin accumulation in Salix brachista.

Multi-endpoint evaluation of PFOA toxicity in Danio rerio: Oxidative, genotoxic, and metabolomic responses.

Coupling toxicokinetics and toxicodynamics of organ-specific antioxidant responses to sulfamethoxazole in Sinonovacula constricta: an integrated biomarker response assessment.

Tissue-specific markers of salinity-induced allostasis in the very euryhaline and widespread mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis.

Validation of cold shock-based technique for purification of recombinant C. elegans Phosphodiesterase 3 protein expressed in E. coli.