Climate Change and Infectious Diseases in Dermatology.

Historical trends of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and their relationship with algal organic matter and global warming in Pearl River Delta sediment cores.

Molecular characteristics of gonadal differentiation dimorphism in the ovoviviparous fish Sebastes schlegelii under gradient high-temperature induction.

Traffic effects on global warming: A review

ABASTRACT The study Analise the return period of extreme sea levels at Alexandria coast with a different approach of statistics model, the cumulative distribution function method based on Gumbel equations provides a robust framework in statistics of extreme sea level prediction and recurrence estimation. Return period of extreme sea level heights are expected to occur more frequently in the next decades influenced by climate change and global warming. The study utilizes sea level radar hourly data, with total 13,986 measurements over 19.3 months, between18th of June 2018, to 9th of January 2020. The study methodology underpinning an analytical quantitative method to analyze observed data and determines the monthly extreme sea level value in random data. The Gumbel distribution measures the probability F(x) for each extreme sea level X to be equal or less than this value. The study focuses on the methods to estimate return period for short term of data observation; however, the study estimates the return period for extreme sea level in months instead of usual estimation in years. The results revealed that the average extreme sea level in Alexandria is 0.77 meters, with monthly extreme sea level range between 0.6 to 1.04 meters. The findings highlight the highest probability of occurrence concurrently with the highest sea level value and has the longest return period in months. The study shed the light on the short pattern intervals of extreme sea level recurrence to support resilient coastal management, and precisely present risk assessment plan with clear vision to how far could Alexandria vulnerable to adverse conditions in near future.

Global climate change-driven poleward shifts in suitable habitat distribution and niche differentiation of benthic euryhaline Lateolabrax species.

Increased tropical and subtropical sea-land breeze and its impact on air pollutant recirculation under global warming

Dengue fever (DF), caused by the dengue virus (DENV), is the fastest-spreading mosquito-borne viral disease globally and presents significant public health challenges. This comprehensive review explores the multifaceted factors influencing DENV expansion and control. We examine viral factors, including serotypes, sub-genotypes, genetic mutations, recombination, and immune evasion mechanisms, and their role in enhancing dengue's adaptability and virulence. The influence of environmental factors, such as climate change, global warming, and unplanned urbanization on mosquito vector distribution, and the impact of natural disasters and human conflicts on population dynamics and transmission risks are discussed. Human factors, including global travel, migration, inadequate public health infrastructure, and the role of herd immunity from previous infections and cyclical outbreaks, are critically assessed. Additionally, emerging challenges like co-infections, drug resistance, and the potential for pandemic outbreaks are considered. By synthesizing current knowledge across these dimensions, this review provides insights into dengue transmission complexities and identifies key intervention areas, aiming to enhance strategies for prevention, control, and preparedness in the face of evolving global health threats.

Construction of porous adsorbent for selective enrichment of cis-diol-containing flavonoids and evaluation of green performance based on life cycle analysis.

Microbial transport systems of organic sulfur compounds: Diversity and implications for biocatalysis, healthcare, and environmental biotechnology.

The increasing frequency of extreme weather events, such as heatwaves and heavy rainfall, attributed to climate change, has considerably escalated the multifaceted threat of mycotoxins to agricultural productivity, food security, and public health. This review comprehensively examines the effect of climate change on fungal growth dynamics, mycotoxin production, and exposure patterns. Central to this effect is the phenomenon of niche transition within fungal communities, marked by the expansion of the thermal tolerance of traditional toxigenic species and the emergence of novel thermotolerant fungi via cross-regional migration. In addition, climate change drives the regional migration of mycotoxins and promotes the emergence of "novel" and "masked" mycotoxins by altering substrate effects. Furthermore, climate-driven environmental stress may activate previously silent secondary metabolic gene clusters (or hidden gene clusters) by affecting the regulatory network and epigenetic mechanisms of fungi, thereby reshaping metabolic pathways and inducing differential expression of genes related to toxin synthesis, resulting in a surge in mycotoxin exposure. This review also evaluates current global mycotoxin exposure trends and critically analyzes the limitations of prevailing fungal growth and mycotoxin prediction models, which often fail to explain the nonlinear effects of climate variables. Ultimately, this review underscores the pressing need to redefine the mycotoxin risk framework and develop mechanistic information prediction tools tailored to climate change, thereby warning of new risks associated with global warming.

Environmental sustainability of mono- and multi-material packaging for cured meat products.

Sea urchin herbivory drives subcontinental similarity of tropicalizing reefs.

Response of dry-wet abrupt alternation to precipitation variation in the Hailar River Basin, northern China.

Non-stationary temperature extremes in South Korea: An extreme value analysis of global warming impacts

Construction of Urban Low-Carbon Development Model Based on Digital Economy: Local Practice to Resist Global Warming

Superheated steam for regeneration of biomass-derived activated carbon: comparative evaluation of performance, life cycle impacts and net CO2 offset potential.

Surface flux–induced salinity change and its effects on ocean stratification in response to global warming

Carbon content and hydrocarbon generation potential of Prorocentrum donghaiense in response to culture temperature increase.

Climate and soil nutrients control the geographical variations in anaerobic CH4 and CO2 emissions from coastal salt marshes.