Future Aspect Research Articles

A Bibliometric Analysis of Teacher’s Turnover Intention

Aim. The purpose of this article is to review past research trends and explore emerging research directions on teachers’ turnover intentions. Methods. The authors used the co-citation method and bibliometric analysis using VOS Viewer software to review 137 publications mentioning teachers’ intention to leave. Results. The results of the co-citation analysis show that there are 4 main topics, while the results of the bibliographic coupling analysis show that there are 6 main topics in the study of teachers’ intention to quit. From there, it shows that future research trends can focus on specific teacher populations more likely to consider quitting and explore how various factors influence their intentions. Improving teachers’ professional environment to reduce professional burnout and increase job satisfaction is also an interesting future research aspect. Conclusions. In conclusion, this study contributes to the understanding of the literature by classifying studies on teachers’ turnover intention and identifying significant patterns through bibliometric method. However, the study’s limitations, as analyses rely solely on citations, potentially introduce biases; the interpretation of researchers in determining topics may lead to exclusions of emerging trends due to insufficiently gathered publications.

Nanomedicines: Nano based Drug Delivery Systems Challenges and Future of nanomedicines

Over the past ten years, the research and delivery of drugs has emerged as a rapidly expanding, highly capital-intensive, and demanding industry. This procedure is costly and time-consuming, and it has to deal with issues with rapid excretion, degradability, toxicity, low efficacy, biocompatibility, and low bioavailability. Nanomaterial are superior to conventional drug because they have remarkable qualities such as a high invasion rate, regulated, targeted, and gradual drug release, as well as easy receptor accessibility. Despite all of its importance, one of the main issues with different nanoparticles utilized as medication delivery systems is their toxicity. This review discusses the issue surrounding conventional drugs, the importance of nanomedicines in medication administration, and their potential for toxicity and also their future aspect that helps to improve health.

Current scenario and future aspect of low viscosity doped polymer electrolyte

This paper deals the overall response of mixing ionic liquid into polymer matrix. Ionic liquid is frequently used as novel electrolyte in various electrochemical devices. Mixing ionic liquid into insulator polymers plays dual role. One side it plays as source of charge carriers while in other side it acts as plasticizer when incorporated in polymer matrix. For device application high conducting polymer electrolyte is necessary which can easily be provided by this ionic liquid when used as dopants. It is also necessary to understand detail conduction mechanism within ionic liquid incorporated polymer electrolyte. Possible reasons of conductivity enhancement are discussed in detail in present work.

A Review on Microencapsulation as Method of Drug Delivery

Microencapsulation can be described as heavy, fluid or gaseous substance packaging engineering with thin polymeric coatings, creating small particles called microcapsules. Microencapsulation is very helpful to increase the solubility of drugs. For the drugs of BCS Class-II we use this technique which enables us to get more solubility and increase dissolution profile. This is a novel method of drug delivery. In future aspect we can use this technique in the foodindustry, beverages. A microencapsulation approach for the preparation of an intrauterine contraceptionsystem was alsosuggested. This technique is helpful to overcome poor solubility, low Bioavaibility and less stability.This method also gives more control over the drawback of conventional dosages form.

Fluidization‐bed drying and microwave radiation effects on drying rate, fatty acid, protein, and germination of flaxseed

AbstractFlaxseeds are known for their invaluable omega‐3 fatty acids and proteins. Flaxseeds need to be dried to 10%w.b. moisture for safe long‐term storability. Traditional drying ruptures the nutritional properties, therefore, this study analyzed the effect of fluidized‐bed and microwave drying on the fatty acid and protein constituency of flaxseed. The drying air temperatures in the fluidized‐bed drying tests were 40, 50 and 60°C. Three microwave power densities were selected 0.3, 0.6 and 1 W g−1. Results showed a minor effect on fatty acids whereas a significant effect on protein content with both the drying methods. A protein reduction of 7, 21, and 23% was observed for drying air temperatures of 40, 50, and 60°C, respectively. For the microwave tests, 39, 58, and 63% protein reductions for 0.3, 0.6 and 1 W g−1 power densities were observed, respectively. The fatty acids showed a maximum increase of 0.85% for fluidized bed drying and 1.23% for microwave.Practical applicationsThis study contributes a step‐forward knowledge toward adoption of microwave technology in flaxseed oil extraction industry. Previous pilot‐scale studies solely on microwave utilization have shown limited scale‐up due to its high infrastructure cost associated with emitting high‐power densities. However, if explored with a combination approach along with fluidized bed (40°C at 0.3 W g−1) to assist in early removal of surface moisture from flaxseed, it could be a potential platform to increase the productivity in parallel to matching the associated overall cost. A proper cost analysis could be a future aspect of this study.

Concise review on anti-diabetic agents: Traditional to modern

Diabetes is one of the major challenging diseases as it is associated with other health complications including Atherosclerosis (narrowing of blood vessels), Heart diseases, Neuropathy (nerve damage in limbs), and Hypertension (high blood pressure). Its prevalence has been precarious since the last decade. Researchers have been trying hard to find the best remedy for diabetes since the last century and have developed a whole range of drugs of various chemical classes to control the mortality rate. Antidiabetic drugs synthesized during the last century are classified into three stages in the present review article and certain examples with their structure, mode of action, and applications are briefly discussed in the article. The future aspect, drug of choice, and success rate have been discussed as well.

Recent advances in block copolymer self‐assembly: From the lowest to the highest

AbstractA perspective is presented on recent developments in block copolymers (BCPs), capable of forming sub‐10 nm nanostructures and bottlebrush block copolymers (BBCPs), capable of forming supra‐100 nm nanostructures. Over the last few decades, BCP research has emphasized pattern miniaturization for application in next‐generation lithography tools in the semiconductor industry. The first part focuses on the recent efforts that investigated high‐χ linear BCPs evolved from conventional poly(styrene‐b‐methyl methacrylate) (PS‐b‐PMMA) pairs. Recently, novel BCP structures capable of forming nanostructures with significant periodicities for controlling visible light have gained considerable attention. The second part reviews the literature on BBCPs that exhibit the potential to create supra‐100 nm nanostructures. Finally, the future aspect on BCP lithography is discussed.

The Influence of Pandemics on Nike

In this paper, we are interested about the influence of COVID-19 Pandemics on Nikes performance in recent years. Whether the Pandemics cause severe outcomes on Nike or not, and how do Nike overcomes these difficulties while recovering its status to one of the most influential sports factories or companies around the world. In the paper, we are diving into several data, such as annual revenues, to evaluate on Nikes performance in recent years, especially around 2019 to 2021, in which the influence of COVID-19 was world-wide and detrimental to every area of economics state. Then, we are going to evaluate various strategies that Nike has implemented during this period, which helps them to recover from the effect of the Pandemics. Some specific strategies of areas that we are looking for are around business strategies and commercial strategies that Nike implemented around its customers. Finally, we will predict the future aspect of Nike based on the data we researched on, and how the company is going to go from 2022 to now on.

Solar light induced photocatalytic degradation of textile dyes using solvothermally synthesized SnO2 impregnated pumice stone

In this study, a facile solvothermal route was utilized to immobilize SnO2 on the surface of pumice stone and used as a photocatalyst to remove methyl orange (MO) and crystal violet (CV). Based on the SEM findings, the SnO2 particles were successfully immobilized on the surface of the pumice without aggregation. Also, the immobilization of SnO2 was identified using XRD, EDS, XRF and FTIR analysis. The UV–vis spectroscopy measurement revealed the energy bandgap of pristine pumice and SnO2/pumice composite was found to be 2.71 and 2.55 eV, respectively. The BET surface area of SnO2/pumice is about 29.08 m2 g−1, with pore volume and pore radius of up to 0.045 cm3 g−1 and 30.97 Ả, respectively. The photocatalytic activity of SnO2/pumice under sunlight irradiation shows the degradation of MO and CV by about 85 and 70% within 40 and 60 min, respectively. Moreover, the radical scavengers test discovered that h+ and OH ̇ radicals play a crucial role, whereas · O2 − radicals also exhibited a minor role in the degradation process. In addition, the XRD, FTIR, EDX and XRF analysis of the fresh and used SnO2/pumice sample was carried out to detect a minimal change in sample peaks even after the photocatalytic experiment. As a future aspect, after SnO2/pumice reusability, it can be again reused as a bare substrate in the same synthesis process.

Single-Atom Nanomaterials in Electrochemical Sensors Applications

In recent years, the development of highly sensitive sensors has become a popular research topic. Some functional nanomaterials occupy an important position in the sensing field by virtue of their unique structures and catalytic properties, but there are still problems such as low sensitivity and poor specificity. Single-atom nanomaterials (SANs) show significant advantages in amplifying sensing signals and improving sensor interference resistance due to their high atomic utilization, structural simplicity, and homogeneity. They are expected to achieve high sensitivity and high specificity monitoring by modulating the active sites. In this review, the recent progress on SANs for electrochemical sensing applications was summarized. We first briefly summarize the features and advantages of single-atom catalysts. Then recent advances in the regulation of reaction sites in noble and non-noble metal-based SANs, including the introduction of defects in the carrier, other metal atoms, and ligand atoms, were highlighted. After that, the SANs for the construction of electrochemical, electrochemiluminescent (ECL), and photoelectrochemical (PEC) sensors and their applications in biochemical and environmental analysis were demonstrated. Finally, the future research aspect of SANs-based electrochemical sensing and the challenges of the SANs design and structure-properties revelation were illustrated, giving guidance on sensitive and accurate biosensing toward clinic diagnostic and environmental analysis.

Recent Progress in Fabrication of Electrospun Nanofiber Membranes for Developing Physiological In Vitro Organ/Tissue Models.

Nanofiber membranes (NFMs), which have an extracellular matrix-mimicking structure and unique physical properties, have garnered great attention as biomimetic materials for developing physiologically relevant in vitro organ/tissue models. Recent progress in NFM fabrication techniques immensely contributes to the development of NFM-based cell culture platforms for constructing physiological organ/tissue models. However, despite the significance of the NFM fabrication technique, an in-depth discussion of the fabrication technique and its future aspect is insufficient. This review provides an overview of the current state-of-the-art of NFM fabrication techniques from electrospinning techniques to postprocessing techniques for the fabrication of various types of NFM-based cell culture platforms. Moreover, the advantages of the NFM-based culture platforms in the construction of organ/tissue models are discussed especially for tissue barrier models, spheroids/organoids, and biomimetic organ/tissue constructs. Finally, the review concludes with perspectives on challenges and future directions for fabrication and utilization of NFMs.

Irrealis Mood in Lung’Ie: Ka

This paper describes and analyzes the ka particle in constructions with dynamic predicates in Lung’Ie, an endangered Portuguese-lexifier creole language spoken on Príncipe Island. In contrast with the literature on Lung’Ie (GÜNTHER, 1973; MAURER, 2009), we argue that ka plays one single role in Lung’Ie: marking the irrealis mood (cf. AGOSTINHO; RECH, 2022). Our data shows that ka is found in hypothetical, conditional, and counterfactual constructions, as well as in future and habitual aspect constructions. We also verified that ka is not used in past constructions nor in those that describe events at the time of the speech – prototypical realis contexts.

Review article on Role of Artificial Intelligence in Radiology

Artificial intelligence is gradually changing the landscape of healthcare and biomedical research. Artificial Intelligence is a field of science that pursue the goal of creating intelligent application and machine that can be mimic human cognitive functions, such as learning and problem solving machine learning {NL} and deep learning {DL} are subsets of artificial intelligence{AI}. Life expectancy has been increasing worldwide due to significant improvements in healthcare, and medicine, as well as due to growing consciousness about personal and environmental hygiene. In this paper e discussed about Radiology, Specific trends, Autonomous robotic surgery, Technical challenges in AI developments, Role of AI in last decades, applications of AI and future aspect of AI.

AN ANALYTICAL STUDY ON DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION: ITS POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE IMPACT ON EDUCATION SECTOR

There are many studies and surveys done on digital transformation in different areas like E-Banking, E-Commerce, hospitality, information technology, etc. In the present time, there is a strong need for digitalization in the proper manner with highly digitalized tools and security. The term digitalization means the conversion of physical or paper mode to digital mode. Digitalization plays an important role in the education sector at present, or after the covid-19 pandemic, it shows the replacement of the old education system and policies in schools and colleges. Digitalization brings lots of changes in both positive and negative aspects of students life. E-learning tools make the tutor lecture easier with attractive colorful animation forms, and on the other hand, it also affects students mental and physical health. In this study, we discuss the pillars of digitalization, E-learning platforms, opportunities, challenges, and the future aspect of digitalization in the education sector at the college level.

Pharmacognostical and Phytochemical Analysis of Curcuma longa Leaves Extract with its Antimicrobial Activity

Aims: The purpose is to study Pharmacognostical characteristics, Physicochemical evaluation, Phytochemical study and Antimicrobial assay of Curcuma longa leaves extract. Methods and Material: Different qualitative tests were performed to confirmed the presence of phytochemical compounds under consideration followed by quantitative analysis using sophisticated techniques such as spectrophotometric, Thin layer chromatography (TLC) and column chromatography. Results: In pharmacognostic study the moisture content of Curcuma longa leaves is 1.75%, water and alcohol soluble extractive value is 19.25 and 12.6 % respectively, total ash obtain is 3.35%. Acid insoluble and water-soluble ash value is 1 and 1.2% respectively. phytochemical analysis of Curcuma longa was carried out by using various solvent (methanol, acetone and aqueous) extract crude sample for presence of secondary metabolites. The qualitative phytochemical analysis showed the presence of cumarin, fatty acids, terpenoids, tannin, phenolic compounds, flavonoids, reducing sugar and glycosides in respective solvent extract. The quantitative estimation of total phenolic content of Curcuma longa leaf extract for methanol, acetone and aqueous are (1.52,1.22 and 0.46). and for the flavonoid content of Curcuma longa leaf extract for methanol, acetone and aqueous are (1.46,1.34 and 0.78). the antimicrobial activity of Curcuma longa leaves extract against human pathogenic microorganisms (E. coli and B. thurengenesis). And one species of fungus (A. niger) by paper diffusion assay method performed on nutrient agar and Potato dextrose agar respectively. In antimicrobial analysis methanol and acetone extract was effective against E. coli and B. thurengenesis. The inhibitory zone was found to be ranging from 8mm to 20mm in diameter. Conclusions: This study may be useful a source of information concerned to various field such as pharmacology, ethnology, phytochemistry and industrial microbiology for future aspect. KEYWORDS: Quercetin, Curcuma longa leaves extract, Thin layer chromatography, Column chromatography, Spectrophotometry, antimicrobial assay, Phytochemical screening, Pharmacognostic study

Total Quality Management in Higher Technical Education

The paper determines the behavior of Indian Technical Educational through the Total quality management tools and techniques, in this we tend to find the research gaps by reviewing some already existing research papers, and giving the solution through the analytical process of data analysis, we will majorly focus on the higher educational institutions. we will review the methodology that is currently being used by universities and how can they come at par as compared to the foreign universities. The reviewed papers will be used to find the shortcomings of the research and will be taken into consideration of analyzing it. Then we will be doing the quantitative data analysis of some collected data from google form and internet sources regarding the six TQM factors that influence the enrolment and hence the quality of institutions and determining the hypothesis result, then we will discuss the results and shortcomings of the analysis and will bridge those shortcomings by providing various possible solutions in that regards. In the whole process we have used data gathering, analyzing it and hence giving the solution. We have basically used IBM SPSS AND AMOS software to construct TQM models and their covariance relations. Now the future aspect of this paper is confirmed that the same procedure can be adopted to any industry for analyzing the quality of that organization.

Industrial revolution and environmental sustainability: an analytical interpretation of research constituents in Industry 4.0

PurposeEnvironmental sustainability is quickly becoming one of the most critical issues in industry development. This study aims to conduct a systematic literature review through which the author can provide various research areas to work on for future researchers and provide insight into Industry 4.0 and environmental sustainability.Design/methodology/approachThis study accomplishes this by performing a backward analysis using text mining on the Scopus database. Latent semantic analysis (LSA) was used to analyze the corpus of 4,364 articles published between 2013 and 2023. The authors generated ten clusters using keywords in the industrial revolution and environmental sustainability domain, highlighting ten research avenues for further exploration.FindingsIn this study, three research questions discuss the role of environmental sustainability with Industry 4.0. The author predicted ten clusters treated as recent trends on which more insight is required from future researchers. The authors provided year-wise analysis, top authors, top countries, top sources and network analysis related to the topic. Finally, the study provided industrialization’s effect on environmental sustainability and the future aspect of automation.Research limitations/implicationsThe reliability of the current study may be compromised, notwithstanding the size of the sample used. Poor retrieval of the literature corpus can be attributed to the limitations imposed by the search words, synonyms, string construction and variety of search engines used, as well as to the accurate exclusion of results for which the search string is insufficient.Originality/valueThis research is the first-ever study in which a natural language processing technique is implemented to predict future research areas based on the keywords–document relationship.

Auditory perception in adult hearing aid users with and without auditory training - A comparative study

Background: Individuals with sensorineural hearing loss can regain some lost auditory function with the help of hearing aids, but it may be insufficient under non – optimal condition. Future research aspect lies in processing strategy and training to enhance effects of auditory training and rehabilitation of patients using hearing aids. So research is done to supplement the rehabilitation process with patient centric education, counseling and auditory training to help the listener compensate for loss of auditory signal and improve communication. Whether age-related hearing loss can be decreased by auditory training along with hearing aid is to be researched as it is not clear from previous scientific works whether the outcome is significantly better than those with hearing aid who have not received training. Aims and Objectives: The aim of the study was to determine the role of auditory training for improvement of auditory perception in aged patients with age-related sensorineural hearing loss using binaural hearing aid. Materials and Methods: This prospective observational study was conducted in Otorhinolaryngology department of Burdwan Medical College and Hospital, Burdwan, a rural based tertiary care hospital in Burdwan for 2 months from June 2022 to July 2022 and 50 aged patients with audiologically proven age related sensorineural hearing loss using hearing aid were included in this study after through history taking and meticulous clinical examination after getting institutional ethics committee clearance. Patients were divided in two groups, 25 in experimental group (with auditory training) and 25 in control group (without auditory training) and result was analyzed. Results: Formal auditory training was able to improve the central auditory skills of hearing aid users. Improvement was noted in an objective neurophysiologic correlate and perceived by patients, as revealed in a self-assessment questionnaire. Conclusion: Formal auditory training in adult hearing aid users promotes: Improvement in auditory skills for sound localization, memory for nonverbal sounds in sequence, auditory closure, and figure-to-ground for verbal sounds. Greater benefits with hearing aids in reverberant and noisy environments.

Distributed embodiment of metaphorical hope in hand, head, and eyebrow gestures.

This study aimed to examine the embodied conceptualization of hope through metaphors. We asked a group of participants to discuss their hopes in a semi-structured interview. We examined the types of hand, head, and eyebrow gestures produced when they were talking about their future hopes. The obtained results showed that when participants talked about their future hopes, they mainly used forward hand gestures, rightward head gestures, and upward eyebrow gestures. Based on these results, it is suggested that various semantic components and emotional associations of hope are metaphorically embodied in different manners in various parts of the body. The future aspect of hope is conceptualized as a forward movement and is embodied as a forward hand gesture. The good or positive emotional aspect associated with future hopes is metaphorically conceptualized as a rightward head gesture or an upward eyebrow gesture. We call this process distributed embodiment of a metaphorical concept. Our proposal is supported by the findings of past studies that have found future is metaphorically embodied as something in front of us (or forward movement), and good is metaphorically embodied as upper space (or upward movement) or right side (or rightward movement).

Role of Green Energy in Modern Era

Abstract: We know that the Energy is the property of objects which can be converted into different forms or can be transferred to other objects but cannot be created or destroyed. Green energy is the energy that is produced in such a way as to minimize its negative impact on the environment. It is a renewable source of energy. Sources of green energy such as solar, wind, geothermal and hydro energy are developed and promoted as alternative source that make little or no contribution to climate change. In this paper the author seeks to explore how green energy is useful for the future aspect of the world. And current application of this emerging technology, like generating electricity for various purposes, heating and cooling of water and more