Fundamental Values Research Articles

The Impact of Land Development Rights Transfer on Urban–Rural Spatial Justice: A Case Study of Chongqing’s Land Quota Trading

Spatial justice, as a fundamental value in social systems, plays a key role in achieving social justice and improving human well-being. Drawing on theories of spatial justice, property rights, and new institutional economics, this study explores the comprehensive impact of land development rights (LDR) transfer on urban–rural spatial economic, resources, social, and ecological equity from the perspective of urban–rural spatial justice. Using the Chongqing land quota trading pilot as the core case, we apply synthetic control methods to analyze the causal effects of this policy. The results show that LDR transfer promotes urban–rural spatial resources equity in the short term, particularly through the marketization of land transactions. Over the long term, it significantly enhances urban–rural spatial economic and social equity, evidenced by the narrowing of the income gap, the growth of the primary industry, and improved connectivity between urban and rural areas. However, the improvement in ecological equity through LDR transfer lacks sustainability, suggesting the need for stronger ecological protection measures in future policies. By establishing a comprehensive framework for urban–rural spatial justice and using comparative spatial indicators to measure equity, this study advances our understanding of how LDR transfer can promote urban–rural spatial justice and provides valuable insights for future policy refinement and institutional reforms.

Generation Z Identification of the Concept of Authority and the Process of the Management of Media Messages in the Catholic Church

The growing importance of the influence of the media on the Catholic faithful calls for an answer to the question of to what extent the church’s activity in initiating messages of faith is subordinated to the logic and pragmatics of the media, which change the forms of the presence of religion in the lives of Catholics and the contexts in which it is positioned? As a result, it should force reflection: how to form and distribute religious messages using the tools of the media and, more generally, to manage the process of building relationships with the faithful. In this process, it is crucial to identify the factors influencing the faithful and especially the validity of existing values in their lives. The authors of this article focus on the concept of authority, identifying it in the research process conducted in Generation Z, aiming to form a conclusion as to whether it can constitute a value in the initiated media messages. The conducted study and its conclusions are considered from a Catholic perspective, referencing the importance of authority as one of the Church’s fundamental values. This value strengthens the building of a community of believers, as religious authorities, their behaviors, and views reinforce the transmitted ideas. The authority, which serves to enhance the conveyed messages, frequently appears in media transmissions. The concept of authority is explored in the theoretical section of the article.

Batasan Privasi Dalam Hukum Islam: Analisis Fenomena Oversharing di Media Sosial

The phenomenon of oversharing on social media has become a significant issue in the digital age, where individuals often over-share personal information without regard to its impact. In the context of Islamic law, privacy is a fundamental value that must be maintained to protect the honor and dignity of individuals. However, research linking privacy principles in Islamic law with privacy challenges in social media is still limited. This research uses a qualitative method with a literature study approach and normative analysis of Qur'anic verses, hadith, and scholars' opinions to examine the limits of privacy in Islamic law and its implications for oversharing practices on social media. The results show that Islamic law regulates privacy through Maqasid al-Shari'ah, the prohibition of tajassus, and the recommendation to maintain speech and behavior in public spaces. The practice of oversharing on social media can violate these principles, potentially leading to slander, data exploitation, and negative impacts on social and psychological relationships. In addition, education about digital ethics based on Islamic law is important to encourage wise and responsible use of social media. This research makes a novel contribution to understanding the relationship between sharia norms and privacy challenges in the technological age, while offering ethical guidance for social media users to maintain honor and safety in the digital world.

Basic Principles of Democratic Constitution

The basic values rooted in a democratic constitution serve as the foundation for protecting individual liberty, establishing an equitable society, and encouraging civic duty. At its heart, a democratic constitution must explicitly proclaim people's sovereignty, guaranteeing that all political authority is derived from popular desire. This includes holding free, fair, and regular elections that allow individuals to pick their representatives without force or manipulation. Furthermore, the constitution should guarantee fundamental human rights and freedoms such as free speech, religion, assembly, and the press, promoting an atmosphere in which different points of view may be expressed and heard. The notion of the rule of law must take first place guaranteeing that all persons and institutions are held accountable to the law, which is equitably applied and enforced. Another key component is the separation of powers, which provides checks and balances to prevent abuse of authority by different and independent departments of government (executive, legislative, and judicial). Furthermore, the constitution should encourage social justice, equality, and minority rights, guaranteeing that all people have equal opportunities and are protected from discrimination. This study focused on secondary sources of knowledge about the idea and status of the fundamental values entrenched in the democratic constitution. These principles, taken together, guarantee the creation and preservation of a dynamic, inclusive, and resilient democratic society.

The Role of Social Accelerators in Promoting Authentic Leadership in Social Entrepreneurs

This paper analyzes the role of social accelerators in fostering authentic leadership profiles among social entrepreneurs who are managing high-impact social enterprises associated with such accelerators. The research adopts a qualitative and descriptive approach, focusing on narratives from selected social entrepreneurs supported by a Spanish social accelerator. Nine social entrepreneurs were interviewed, embedded in an ecosystem organized and managed by the accelerator. These social entrepreneurs have been highly successful in terms of having a positive impact on their communities, with the ability to obtain outside funding for their operations based on their performance. The case study method provided a profound analysis of the chosen cases. The study builds on existing literature linking social entrepreneurship and Authentic Leadership, adapting the theoretical framework to the context of Spanish social entrepreneurs. Through the analysis of social entrepreneurs’ narratives and perceptions, the research highlights the mutual influence between social accelerators and social entrepreneurship, emphasizing the involvement of corporations and their top managers. The findings confirm that the interaction between social entrepreneurs and the accelerator supports the evolution of these entrepreneurs as authentic leaders, ultimately enhancing the impact and success of their ventures. The Authentic Leadership profile of these entrepreneurs develops while leading their social impact projects with the help of a social accelerator. This profile is based on the presence of some key characteristics: triggering events in the form of critical life experiences, a deep reflection on fundamental personal values, self-aware personalities in the process of developing their projects, efficiency and effectiveness compatible with accomplishing a social purpose, and a rich social network built around long-term relationships with valuable stakeholders. These results offer valuable insights for further applications in leadership development within the social enterprise sector.

Modus Operandi of the Erosion of the Rule of Law in Poland – Experience in 2015–2023

The author of this article attempts to diagnose the changes in Polish constitutional democracy taking place in 2015–2023, and at the same time tries to select and catalogue violations of systemic practice, leading to the erosion of the rule of law, ultimately resulting in the recognition of Polish constitutional democracy as a defective democracy in 2023 (according to the Global Democracy Index). It presents the circumstances and secretive behaviours of the ruling elite of this period, including changes in the area of the judiciary, including the constitutional judiciary, remodelling of the control of the correctness of the electoral process, changes and politicization of the electoral administration and the prosecutor’s office, politicization of an independent public broadcaster with the introduction of newspeak and brutalization of the public language, adoption of the facade role of the parliament, as well as violation of the standards of transparency and political corruption leading to the formation of constitutional decision making, detached from – it seemed – the well-established constitutional identity with its fundamental values defining it.

Монгол улсын боловсролын зорилгыг үнэт зүйлсийн үүднээс шинжлэх нь: 2002, 2023 оны боловсролын хуулиудын жишээн дээр

Mongolians have long been based on their own unique national values, such as polity, history, culture, and education. An example of the loss of the nation’s value system in legal documents is the issue of goals in education law. Since the purpose of the education law is to determine the future development of the country, it is important to compare the goals and values of the new law with the goals of the previous law to determine the future development of the country. Therefore, in this study, the provisions defining the goals of the Law on Education (2002), the Law on Elementary and Secondary Education, and the General Law on Education, which was newly approved in 2023 and is currently in force, and the Law on Preschool and General Education were studied. Looking at the results of the comparative analysis of the provisions defining the purpose of the above laws, the categories included in the provisions of the law can be divided into two categories: values (roots) and declarations and principles.In the context of policy studies, values are calculated based on UNESCO’s sustainable development education methodology. According to the results of the comparative content analysis, the goals of the education laws (2002/2023) should reflect the common values and declarations of humanity, and there is a need to include national and fundamental values in the law.

Constitutional Doctrine of Ukraine: Problems of Legalization, Transformation, and Europeanization

The discussion in Ukrainian constitutional law indicates a rather restrained assessment of the current state of Ukraine’s constitutional doctrine. However, this does not prevent the author from asserting that, after more than a quarter of a century of activity by the Constitutional Court of Ukraine, it is now possible to speak of certain achievements, particularly in the application and development of doctrines established in Western democracies. These include, in particular, constituent power and the supremacy of the constitution, as well as other constitutional and legal doctrines. While these doctrines are far from complete, the contours of those that are still in the stage of formation and development, as well as some promising ones, are already visible. To ensure that the process of forming Ukraine’s constitutional doctrine has a consistent, systematic character, and to increase its legal significance and normative weight (power), the article supports the legislative initiative of Ukrainian parliamentarians regarding the legalization of the category "constitutional doctrine of Ukraine." This should be understood in a narrow sense, as a product of the activities of a constitutional jurisdiction body embodied in legal positions. At the same time, the latest version of the draft law, which completely nullifies all progressive achievements in this area during the last post-reform period, was critically evaluated. Currently, Ukraine’s official constitutional doctrine is influenced by both American and European constitutional paradigms. This influence is clearly visible in the consistent endorsement of freedom and human dignity as fundamental constitutional values by the Constitutional Court of Ukraine. This is the case even though freedom is not directly defined as a value by the Constitution of Ukraine. It is important to note that freedom and human dignity are values from different legal systems (traditions): American (Anglo-Saxon) and European (especially German), respectively. The question of their mutual coexistence can be the subject of discussions and even disputes. Regarding the value of human dignity, the position of the constitutional jurisdiction body is closely aligned with prevailing views on the European continent. The category of freedom acquired constitutional status due to the official interpretation of the Constitution of Ukraine by the body of constitutional control, particularly in relation to human rights and freedoms. Now, it is time for its full approval, but in a different capacity. This pertains to the freedom of the Ukrainian people, which is being forged on the battlefield during this historic period.

Justice, Community and Freedom: XXX World Congress on the Philosophy of Law and Social Philosophy

The article is dedicated to the review of the XXX World Congress of the International Association for Philosophy of Law and Social Philosophy (IVR), which took place in the summer of 2022 in Bucharest, Romania. The overall theme of the Congress, “Justice, Community, and Freedom,” raises fundamental questions about the correlation between two fundamental values of modernity – justice and freedom – mediated by the community, within which the realization of both justice and freedom is possible.The author focuses the discussion on the plenary reports of the Congress participants, who examined the relationship between justice, community, and freedom from various perspectives. The plenary speakers addressed such topics as realism in political and legal philosophy, the civilized right of nations, the administration of justice and the fight against severe human rights violations, human rights judges; gender, law, and equal freedom; rhetoric as philosophy; the war in Ukraine and philosophy of law; paradoxes of existence; structural racial injustice in the context of Rawls' theory; human rights theory and practice for the Anthropocene; reflexive inclusivity and the prospects of cultural confrontation; privacy, critical definitions, and racial justice, as well as many other current issues in contemporary philosophy of law.

RELIGIOUS CENTERS OF HALICHINA: FROM SPIRITUAL CENTERS TO THE FORTS OF NATIONAL IDENTITY AND PSYCHOLOGICAL REHABILITATION

Statement of the problem. Galicia, a historical and cultural region of Ukraine, has always been known for its rich religious life. Religious centers in this region acted not only as places of worship, but also as important centers of cultural, social and national life. This article examines the evolution of religious centers in Galicia, from their emergence as spiritual centers to the modern understanding of their role as rafts of national identity and places of psychological rehabilitation. The relevance of the article is determined by the specifics of the influence of spiritual life on the formation of statehood and national identity. Over the last decade, there has been a strong outburst of scientific and public interest in the history of the Christianization of Ukraine, the church, religious traditions, and the Galician spiritual tradition needs the most research. The purpose of the article is to determine the role of the Galician Metropolis in the spiritual worldview, value orientations and how they reflect and transform the sacred space of the transcendent and influence people's lives. The novelty of the article is determined by the fact that, for the first time, the national peculiarities of the sacred heritage of Galicia, their influence on the value-moral and psychological potential and anthropological peculiarities of the formation of religious objectification of the Western region of Ukraine have been deeply investigated. Today, when Ukraine is facing new challenges of the religious, philosophical, political, and economic dimensions, it is very important to show the role of valuable, sacralized, transcendent factors in the formation of national sakrumy through the study of the problems of spiritual heritage. This article asserts that the worldview-mental core of the philosophy and esthetosphere of Ukrainian national culture is visualized in sacred places, which are the basis of spirituality and value identity of the region. It was found that they have not only an original, unique cultural content and form, but also their own spiritual territory, where they affirm and reveal the traditional values of the metaphysics of culture. Where a person correlates himself with fundamental spiritual values, the Absolute, with higher meanings, national shrines.

Standards for Intercultural Education in North Macedonia: Fostering Global Citizenship and Inclusive Societies

This paper discusses the creation and implementation of the first Standards for Intercultural Education in North Macedonia, which are applicable throughout the entire primary school level. Although The National Education Program, i.e., The Comprehensive Strategy for Education and Action Plan 2018-2025 of North Macedonia, addresses the importance of ensuring quality control of the educational process, until 2021, no standards existed for both primary and secondary education in the country. The existence of intercultural standards should play a crucial role in fostering inclusive societies and preparing young individuals to navigate diverse global environments. Given that active citizenship and inclusion are the fundamental values of the EU, the drafting and ratification of these standards in the country was prioritized as the cornerstone of promoting multiculturalism and intercultural integration. The paper gives an overview of the national and international documents that have been used as the foundation in the drafting of these standards. The way in which these standards have been created, and the pedagogical and didactical principles upon which they were organized will be discussed. The paper aims to highlight the key principles and practices of intercultural education as well as the strengths and weaknesses of the approved standards in North Macedonia. Through the analysis of those standards and the practical samples provided, this paper underscores the importance of intercultural education standards in the country but also in promoting inclusive societies, enhancing cultural awareness, and preparing individuals to thrive in an interconnected world, thus hopefully reducing stereotypes, prejudices, and even radicalization.

Portfolio Choice Using Additional Information from Financial Statements - Evidence from the Frankfurt Stock Exchange

Classical portfolio construction models consider only the information contained in the market prices of stocks, but ignore the financial performance of companies. Typically, the variance is used as the dispersion parameter. This symmetric measure of risk may be inadequate if the distribution of returns differs significantly from the normal or symmetric distribution. With this in mind, we introduce some additional portfolio selection criteria based on companies' financial performance. In addition, we consider semi-variance as an alternative risk measure to variance. The main research objective is to develop a classical portfolio theory by incorporating firms' financial indicators and using semi-variance as a measure of investment risk. In the paper a novel method for portfolio selection has been proposed and we have developed an original computer code to find the efficient three criteria portfolios. A set of 13 types of portfolios was constructed, differing in terms of fundamental values and risk measures. The proposed models were evaluated under the condition of an economic crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. The research sample consisted of the largest companies listed on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange, the DAX 30 index. The research showed that the highest returns were observed for portfolios based on indicators related to the financial condition of the companies. These types of portfolios were also characterized by the highest level of risk, as measured by variance and semi-variance. The analysis thus confirms the usefulness of corporate financial indicators in portfolio decisions and points to the need for further research in this area.

Ethical implications of AI-driven clinical decision support systems on healthcare resource allocation: a qualitative study of healthcare professionals’ perspectives

BackgroundArtificial intelligence-driven Clinical Decision Support Systems (AI-CDSS) are increasingly being integrated into healthcare for various purposes, including resource allocation. While these systems promise improved efficiency and decision-making, they also raise significant ethical concerns. This study aims to explore healthcare professionals’ perspectives on the ethical implications of using AI-CDSS for healthcare resource allocation.MethodsWe conducted semi-structured qualitative interviews with 23 healthcare professionals, including physicians, nurses, administrators, and medical ethicists in Turkey. Interviews focused on participants’ views regarding the use of AI-CDSS in resource allocation, potential ethical challenges, and recommendations for responsible implementation. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis.ResultsParticipant responses are clustered around five pre-determined thematic areas: (1) balancing efficiency and equity in resource allocation, (2) the importance of transparency and explicability in AI-CDSS, (3) shifting roles and responsibilities in clinical decision-making, (4) ethical considerations in data usage and algorithm development, and (5) balancing cost-effectiveness and patient-centered care. Participants acknowledged the potential of AI-CDSS to optimize resource allocation but expressed concerns about exacerbating healthcare disparities, the need for interpretable AI models, changing professional roles, data privacy, and maintaining individualized care.ConclusionsThe integration of AI-CDSS into healthcare resource allocation presents both opportunities and significant ethical challenges. Our findings underscore the need for robust ethical frameworks, enhanced AI literacy among healthcare professionals, interdisciplinary collaboration, and rigorous monitoring and evaluation processes. Addressing these challenges proactively is crucial for harnessing the potential of AI-CDSS while preserving the fundamental values of equity, transparency, and patient-centered care in healthcare delivery.

Exploring the foundations of Ziran-oriented education: Insights from traditional Chinese philosophy

In contemporary educational theory, the concept of ‘nature’ has been restricted to the ‘inner nature’ of humans, reflecting Western philosophy’s focus on introspection and essence. This shift has excluded the ever-growing natural world from the realm of inner nature, relegating it to an external entity and creating a divide between human nature and the natural world. This division has led to educational challenges because of the lack of references for self-reflection and guidance from the spirit of naturalness. In contrast, traditional Chinese philosophy does not view ‘Ziran’ (often translated as ‘naturalness’) as a separate or dichotomous concept like Western ‘nature’. Instead, Ziran encompasses all things in the world as harmonious entities that embody the metaphysical Dao and spiritual essence. This holistic perspective represents the highest form of existential wisdom, bridging Dao’s realms and human experience and, guiding education toward spiritual transcendence. Ziran thus offers a fundamental value system for education, emphasizing relevance, process, and life-serving practices as essential models because of its enduring vitality.

The ‘Qur’an Crisis’ in the Swedish Press

During the summer of 2023 news and debates about public burnings of the Qur’an dominated the Swedish and international media. In the aftermath of the flames and the debate this article aims to present and discuss the representation of the event as a ‘crisis’ in the Swedish daily press between 1 April and 1 October 2023. The article uses a quantitative analysis of the main topics in a selection of Swedish and Nordic daily newspapers, and a combination of co-occurrence and qualitative frame analysis of how the event came to be debated in a sample of Swedish opinion articles. Theories of mediatized conflicts as dynamic and complex processes revealing the state of democracy in a society are used to analyse the findings. The results are discussed in light of previous research on Qur’an burnings in Sweden and on debates about previous events involving clashes between freedom of speech and freedom of religion in the Nordic countries. The article concludes by arguing that the ‘Qur’an crisis’ as a mediatized conflict co-structures an ongoing negotiation between different positions on the most fundamental values of democracy, which has become increasingly contentious in Swedish public and political debate.

ВЕСТИМЕНТАРНАЯ МОДА В ФИЛОСОФСКО-ЭСТЕТИЧЕСКОМ АСПЕКТЕ

Vestimential fashion, one of the most important phenomena of the modern world, has become the subject of research in various fields of humanitarian knowledge, but for philosophy this object remains of secondary importance. Of course, fashion as a complex systemic object requires a comprehensive study, but one should not forget its foundations, which consist in the realization of the aesthetic ideals of its time. Developing from a simple perception of beauty to the formation of an attitude towards it and awareness of it as an object of cognition, internally enriching itself with a supra-biological level of activity, a utilitarian, fundamentally objective human activity develops. Perception, awareness and creation, which make up the analytical and cognitive activity of a person, determine the emergence of a value orientation in the consciousness of the subject, which allows to bring the subject activity into the space of aesthetic culture. For the full-fledged formation of the fashion process, there had to be a transformation from a person’s mode of action into the goal of his actions, the conditions for him were formed by the Renaissance. The final establishment of fashion as a system occurred during the development of capitalism, which brought the forms of culture in line with its worldview and forms of production. The current state of fashion is the most remote from all previous centuries, since it has revised all established aesthetic ideals, at the same time, history provides examples of renewal during periods of transition of epochs, the crisis of which contributes to a rethinking of aesthetic norms. Fashion, as a phenomenon in perpetual dynamics, which has declared novelty as its fundamental value, demonstrates great transformative potential precisely in times of crisis.

Islamic Reform and Intellectual Accountability: Insights from the Life of Jamal Al-Din Al-Qasimi

This article explored the life, ideas, and reforming methods of the renowned Syrian scholar Jamal Al-Din Al-Qasimi (1854–1914), whose substantial publications and thoughtful contributions had a profound impact on the Islamic world. During the 19th and early 20th centuries, when there was a great deal of intellectual and sociopolitical change, al-Qasimi was a prominent reformist thinker. He became a prominent voice in the fight against stagnation in Muslim society and for the revival of Islamic philosophy after being born in Damascus, Syria. As he tackled modern issues including the effects of colonialism, internal sectarianism, and intellectual decline, his scholarly pursuits were distinguished by an unshakeable dedication to maintaining the integrity of Islamic teachings. This work examines Al-Qasimi's influence on reformist philosophy using a historical analysis methodology, paying special attention to his social and intellectual activities. His involvement in important historical challenges, both literal and symbolic, that put his fortitude as a reformer to the test are highlighted in particular. The hallmark of his reformist legacy is his capacity to remain intellectually balanced in the face of divisive subjects. As to the findings, Al-Qasimi was a key player in tackling the issues of his time because of his thoughtful intellectual stance, support for an awakening of fundamental Islamic values, and stress on reason and critical thinking. Islamic philosophy is still influenced by his legacy in discussions about intellectual responsibility and reform. The extending significance of his approaches in managing the challenges of modernity is highlighted by this study.

Comprehensive Review of Technological Integration in Nursing Workflows: Balancing Innovation and Patient-Centered Care

The advanced application of technology in nursing has greatly impacted the present healthcare delivery process by improving the efficacy, precision, and safety of nursing. Technological advancements, including EHRs, telehealth, AI, and robotic systems, have caused shifts in the usual functions of nurses. However, these technologies have unique considerations that must be balanced with patients’ needs and values. This review is intended to raise and discuss questions regarding the development and use of technologies in the nursing practice environment, their benefits and drawbacks, and the conflict between the enhancement of technology adoption and the fundamental values of the nursing profession. This review of the current literature, as well as several empirical works and some cases, reveals the benefits and the challenges for nursing professionals regarding the use of technologies. This review also provides suggestions for improving how technology is implemented into nursing processes to develop effectiveness in a functional organization and improve patient care quality.

Pengaruh Fundamental Mikro, Profitabilitas Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Dengan Struktur Kepemilikan, Struktur Modal sebagai Variabel Intervening di Perusahaan BEI

The purpose of this study is to analyse the effect of Micro Fundamentals (X1) and Profitability (X2) on firm value with Ownership Structure (Z1) and Capital Structure (Z2) as intervening variables in companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The independent variables used are micro fundamentals with indicators of DR, LDR, and DCR, and profitability with indicators of GPM, NPM, and ROE. Intervening variables include ownership structure (Type of Ownership, Type of Shareholders, Number of Board of Commissioners) and Capital Structure (Z2), namely (EBIT, LTDER, DAR). The dependent variable analysed is Firm Value (Y) which is measured using ROA, EPS, and PER. The research method uses quantitative methodology with secondary data consisting of company balance sheet reports during a certain period. The SmartPLS 4 application was used to conduct data analysis to test the relationship between variables. The study results prove that Micro Fundamental (X1) has no significant direct influence on Firm Value (Y), but has a significant influence on capital structure. Profitability (X2) has a significant effect on Firm Value (Y). Capital Structure (Z2) also plays a significant role as an intervening variable in the relationship between Micro Fundamental (X1) and Firm Value (Y). These findings provide important insights for company management and investors in managing financial structure to increase Firm Value (Y).

Aksiologi dalam Era Society 5.0: Menyikapi Perubahan Nilai dalam Masyarakat Digital

The Society 5.0 era has brought fundamental transformations in the social structure, technology and value system of society. This research aims to explore the axiological dynamics that occur in the midst of the digital revolution, with the main focus on shifts in fundamental values ​​in the context of digital society. Using the literature review method, this study analyzes various academic sources, scientific journals and related publications to understand the complexity of axiological changes in the digital era. The research approach was carried out systematically by reviewing literature from various scientific disciplines, including sociology, philosophy, anthropology, and information technology. The research results show that digital society is experiencing a significant value transformation, including changes in ethical concepts, aesthetics, social logic and traditional norms. Key findings reveal that digital technology is not just a tool, but an agent of transformation that influences the construction of social values. The digitalization process has encouraged the emergence of a new paradigm in understanding human relationships, identity and social interactions. This research offers a critical perspective on the axiological challenges in integrating traditional values ​​with the dynamics of digital society, and embedding them in the formation of social structures in the Society 5.0 era.