Full Attention Research Articles

A Phenomenological Perspective on Transformational Leadership Style and Work Motivation of Soldiers at Korem 101/Antasari

This study aims to get a clear picture of the application of the transformational leadership style at Korem Antasari. This study seeks to explore the phenomenon of transformational leadership style and to find out and analyze whether the application of transformational leadership style has an effect on the work motivation of TNI AD soldiers at Korem 101/Antasari. Data for this study was collected from100 key informants whose willingness was based on snowball sampling and by observing as passive participants, semi-structured interviews, and with the help of open and closed question instruments. This research prioritized the emic perspective - with full attention to key informant perceptions. Miles and Huberman's phenomenological approach was used in this study. It was found that transformational leadership style has an effect on the work motivation of TNI AD soldiers at Makorem 101/Antasari.

Value-directed retrieval: The effects of divided attention at encoding and retrieval on memory selectivity and retrieval dynamics.

Value-directed remembering refers to the tendency to best remember important information at the expense of less valuable information, and this ability may draw on strategic attentional processes. In six experiments, we investigated the role of attention in value-directed remembering by examining memory for important information under conditions of divided attention during encoding and retrieval. We presented participants with lists of words of varying objective or subjective value and compared participants completing the study phase under full or divided attention, in addition to participants completing the testing phase under full or divided attention. Results revealed that certain forms of selectivity were impaired when attention was divided during encoding but not when attention was divided during retrieval. Participants initiated recall (i.e., probability of first recall [PFR]) with high-value words as well as with words they subjectively deemed important; these value-mediated PFR retrieval dynamics resisted influence from reduced attentional resources during encoding and retrieval. Thus, while value-directed remembering involves both strategic encoding and retrieval operations, attentional resources during encoding appear crucial for subsequent recollection of valuable and important information; however, attentional resources during retrieval may be less influential in strategic selective memory. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).

Preface

This volume contains a unique collection of papers collected at 2023 2nd International Conference on Mechanical, Aerospace Technology and Materials Application (MATMA 2023), which took place in Shenyang, China from September 15th to 17th, 2023 (hybrid conference). Each paper recognizes the seminal contributions to mechanical and aerospace technology and materials made by every author, and acknowledges their impact on their own researches.All the scientific participants, many of whom were students, had many fruitful discussions and exchanges that contributed to the success of the Conference. Participants from about 10 countries made the Conference truly international in scope.There were 3 plenary keynote speeches by renowned professors covering different topics of the Conference theme: Prof. Junhui Hu (Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, China) talked on The BAW Based Ultrasonic Manipulation and Fabrication of Micro/Nano Scale Materials, Prof. Kun Li (Chongqing University, China) on Additive Manufacturing and Intelligent Control of High-Performance Metal Materials, and Prof. Laichang Zhang (ECU’s School of Engineering, Australia) on Processing Optimization and Mechanical Performance of Titaniumalloys Fabricated by Powder Bed Fusion. The speakers gave very illuminating speeches that drew many people’s full attention. These speeches, held on Saturday morning, were very accessible to the general audience. In addition, there were quantities of oral and poster presentations on ongoing current researches. These presentations cover the full range of the Conference topics, which include Aerospace Design, Testing and Performance, Aerodynamics and Control, Nanotechnology, Special High-Performance Materials, Combustion and Emission Control, etc.All in all, the 2nd International Conference on Mechanical, Aerospace Technology and Materials Application held in Shenyang was very successful. The plenary speeches and the progress and oral reports bridged the gap between different fields related to mechanical and aerospace technology and materials, making it possible for non-experts in a given area to gain insights into new areas. Also, included among the speakers were several young scientists, who brought new perspectives to their fields.We would like to acknowledge the authors of the papers collected in this present volume, the members of Technical Program Committee and Organizing Committee for their guidance and support, and the referees for their generous work. Our thanks also go to the editors and other staff of Journal of Physics: Conference Series, for their time and kindness in waiting for the final submission of the papers.Given the rapidity with which science is advancing in all the areas covered by MATMA, we expect that these future series conferences of MATMA will be as stimulating as this most recent one was, as indicated by the contributions presented in this Proceedings volume.The Committee of MATMA 2023List of Committee Member is available in this pdf.

Posthumanism is Right in so far as Humanism is Not Human Enough: Introducing Vol. 11 No. 2

Alongside the “Anthropocene,” “posthuman” undoubtedly counts among the most prominent keywords of today’s academic discourses. Its increasing prominence in the Indonesian academia was reflected in the theme of the Sanata Dharma Berbagi conference held in October 2023. The title of the fifth edition of the ASLE-ASEAN Ecocritical Conference held in Chiang Rai, Thailand, just a month later, too, was “Posthuman Southeast Asia.” If the conference series had understandably close affinity with broadly posthumanist orientations from its inception, the title of the fifth iteration of the conference perhaps distinguished itself with its constative resonance, that Southeast Asia already is posthuman. The avenues for thought that the posthumanist wave clears, particularly in the Indonesian context wherein it represents advances beyond a myopic culturalism that so often constrains research in the humanities, deserve full intellectual attention from those in the field of cultural studies in the country. However, even though I myself have recently defended certain theoretical projects that are sometimes associated with posthumanism, I still remain hesitant to ride the wave of posthumanism at full speed. For I have also found myself wondering whether the great strides promised by posthumanism risk obfuscating alternative paths forward potentially opened by other lines of thought.

Are latent working memory items retrieved from long-term memory?

Switching one's focus of attention between to-be-remembered items in working memory (WM) is critical for cognition, but the mechanisms by which this is accomplished are unclear. A long-term memory (LTM) account suggests that switching attention away from an item, and passively retaining and reactivating such "latent" items back into the focus of attention involves episodic LTM retrieval processes, even for delays of only a few seconds. We tested this hypothesis using a two-item, double-retrocue WM task that requires participants to switch attention away from and reactivate items followed by subsequent LTM tests for reactivated items from the initial WM task (vs. continuously retained or untested control items). We compared performance on these tests between older adults (a population with LTM deficits) and young adults with either full (Experiment 1) or divided (Experiment 2) attention during the WM delay periods. The effects of reactivating latent items, as well as ageing and divided attention, had significant effects on WM performance, but did not interact with or systematically affect subsequent LTM for reactivated versus control items on item-, location-, or associative-recognition memory judgements made with either high or low confidence. Experiment 3 confirmed that these effects did not depend on whether or not young participants were warned about the subsequent LTM tests before performing the WM task. These dissociations between WM and LTM are inconsistent with the LTM account of latent WM; they are more consistent with the dynamic processing model of WM (Current Directions in Psychological Science).

G20 Summit Coverage on Television Media: Quantitative Framing Analysis on Three National Television News Programs

Indonesia for the first time in history became the chairman and acted as the host (presidency) of the Group of 20 (G20) cooperation forum which was held in November 2022. As the holder of the G20 presidency, Indonesia's role was highlighted and received full attention from various mass media, both national and international. The media with its hegemonic interpretation can create a positive or negative image of the government and the state. In the production and dissemination of news, the media represent countries, regions, and continents by constructing concepts, images, and identities as conveyed by the selected news source. This study aims to explore how television coverage in Indonesia represented by three national news televisions (TVOne, Metro TV and Kompas TV) chooses news sources, framing, and determines the tone of news for the G20 Summit in Bali, Indonesia. The method used in this study is comparative content analysis with the Chi-Square test to determine whether there are significant differences among media in the use of news sources, framing, and news tone. The results showed that most of the news broadcast by the three national television media was frameless, which was 52%, while the most widely used frame was conflict and attraction in the same percentage at 15%. Most of the news content from the three television media about Indonesia's leadership in the G20 was delivered in a positive tone, and there was no significant difference between the three media in terms of news content.

Role of diet and lifestyle in skin care and skin diseases

Introduction: Skin is of crucial importance in the human system. There are numerous factors that affect its appearance and function leading to many skin issues. Aim: To give information about the role of the diet in maintaining healthy skin and the usage of knowledge in everyday practice, a detailed analysis of available literature is performed on the impact and mechanisms of various food ingredients on the role and appearance of skin through understanding the Nidana of Kushta. Data: The data on the nutrients that affect healthy skin are obtained: The quality, health and beauty of the skin are affected by various vitamins, minerals, proteins, as well as by other nutrients. Some foods make skin shiny and healthy, but there is also bad diet for skin, as well as foods with harmful effects, depending on skin type. Discussion: It is of crucial importance to protect skin from negative factors. In order to provide normal functioning of the skin it is necessary to incorporate various foods of animal or plant origin, taking in consideration skin type as well. Conclusion: It is clear why full attention should be paid to skin, its health, functions, and appearance. Adequate diet is of prime importance, with usage of Pathyahara and vihara and paying attention to possible beneficial effects of certain foods, adjusted to the skin type. This should be applied in everyday practice in working with patients.

Hukum Perkawinan Dalam Pemberian Mahar

Marriage is a very important event in the life of our society. Marriage not only involves the bride and groom, but also the parents of both parties, their siblings, and even their respective families. In traditional traditions, marriage is not only important for living people, but is also a very meaningful event and receives full attention, and is attended by the spirits of the ancestors of both parties. A customary law community is a social community (paguyuban) consisting of people who are united because they have blood relations and/or a certain territory, have their own wealth, and are led by one or more people who are considered to have authority or power. Strength or they have values ​​as a guide to life and have no desire to separate each other.

University campus as a smart technology-supported active learning arena

Universities are facing many challenges as they are expected to prepare their students in the best possible way to contribute to sustainable societal- and industrial development. Students will become researchers, innovators, entrepreneurs, and role models, and should be able to contribute in the transition to a greener and smarter future. The task is almost impossible. It requires full attention from both students and their teachers. To successfully complete this task, universities explore different approaches, including developing smart technology-supported active learning arenas. This report provides an insight into the technological development of the learning environment and presents wish lists for organizing a smart technology-supported learning environment, both in the physical and in the virtual environment, on campus and online (virtual). In addition, the report presents possibilities for appropriate development of competencies. The infrastructure for teaching, research, and administration must be as good as possible. Universities and other educational institutions around the world are experimenting with various technological solutions to establish a learning and working environment that is adapted to increased expectations and demands from students, employees, and society in general. An active learning arena must consider both physical, hybrid and virtual aspects and might address design and organization of physical and hybrid classrooms on campus, offices on campus, home offices, meeting places on campus, lounges and meeting rooms on campus, collaboration opportunities on campus, virtual rooms and virtual campuses, laboratories, social media, and biophilic areas.

Person-Centered Care for Someone Living With Dementia: Lady Gaga and Tony Bennett

“One Last Time: An Evening with Tony Bennett and Lady Gaga” personified the use of person-centered care for someone living with dementia. Mr. Bennett was diagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease, a type of dementia, in 2017. Transpersonal caring, a connection requiring full attention, authenticity, and a genuine concern for what is important to another person, is essential for working with people living with dementia. Lady Gaga illustrated examples of person-centered care with Mr. Bennett during a televized celebration of his 95th birthday.

Assessment of Sleeping Patterns among Health Care Students in Chennai – A Cross Sectional Study

Background: Sleep is a fundamental physiological need, and disturbances in sleep quality can have detrimental effects on the quality of life. Poor sleep quality can particularly impact the academic performance of students, especially when they face a heavy academic workload that demands their full attention and activity. This study aimed to assess the factors influencing the sleep quality of medical students in a private medical college. Methods: This is a cross-sectional, questionnaire based observational survey was conducted among health care students of first, second, third, final years, Interns and post graduates students in a private medical college with the total sample of 451 students. This sampling methodology was designed to assess the sleep patterns and sleep deprivation medical students using Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Assessment. Results: The prevalence of poor sleep quality was found to be 47.2% among the medical students, with higher rates detected among 3rd-year students. The study identified significant factors associated with poor sleep quality, including learning difficulties, anxiety related to exams, and the habit of going to bed late and waking up early. Conclusion: The study reveals that sleep quality among medical students is influenced by various factors. Poor sleep quality not only affects daily functioning but also impacts the students' ability to maintain enthusiasm and meet the demands of their medical education.

Knowledge of Young Women about Dysmenorrhea Exercise as Dysmenorrhea Pain Management in Kediri

The prevalence of dysmenorrhea in Indonesia is estimated at 55%. For teenage girls or adolescents who need to pay a full attention in learning, dysmenorrhea is a problem that could hinder the learning process. One of the non-pharmacological methods that are effective for dysmenorrhea pain management is dysmenorrhea exercise. The purpose of this study was to find out young women's knowledge about dysmenorrhea exercise as dysmenorrhea pain management in Kediri. This study used a descriptive method with a cross sectional approach. The research population was all adolescent girls of class X IPA SMA Negeri 1 Kandat Kediri Regency as many as 148 people. The sampling technique used was systematic sampling, so that there were 74 female teenagers as the sample. The data was collected using a questionnaire, and then analyzed using percentage. The results showed that 38 respondents (51.4%) had sufficient knowledge, 36 respondents (48.6%) had poor knowledge, and none of the respondents (0%) had good knowledge. It is suggested for young women to be more active in seeking information about dysmenorrhea exercise so that they can reduce the pain caused by the dysmenorrhea.

Assessing the Impact of a Serious Game (MedSMARxT: Adventures in PharmaCity) in Improving Opioid Safety Awareness Among Adolescents and Parents: Quantitative Study.

The opioid crisis continues to worsen across the United States, affecting people of all demographics. Few evidence-based interventions exist for educating families, particularly those with adolescents, about opioid prescription safety. Serious games have demonstrated impacts in improving medication-related outcomes for various health conditions. The characterizing goal of this serious game is to improve opioid safety knowledge and awareness among adolescents and their families. This study evaluated the impact of a serious game, MedSMARxT: Adventures in PharmaCity, designed to foster opioid safety awareness among adolescents and their parents. A national sample of parents and their adolescent children was recruited through Qualtrics research panels, social media, listservs, and snowball sampling. Eligible participants were adolescents aged between 12 and 18 years and their parents. Study participants were required to reside in the United States; speak, read, and understand English; and have access to a computer with a webcam. Parent-child dyads completed pregame and postgame surveys and participated in gameplay for up to 30 minutes. Primary outcome scales have been previously evaluated by the study team. A total of 60 adolescent participants and 68 parent participants met full attention criteria for inclusion in this study. Statistical analysis confirmed that both adolescents' and parents' concept scores improved from baseline regarding opioid safety self-efficacy (adolescent: mean 0.35, SD 0.60; P<.001; parent: mean 0.28, SD 0.42; P<.001), perceived knowledge (adolescent: mean 1.08, SD 1.04; P<.001; parent: mean 0.56, SD 0.55; P<.001), behavioral intent (adolescent: mean 0.26, SD 0.39; P<.001; parent: mean 0.25, SD 0.32; P<.001), safe storage (adolescent: mean 0.12, SD 0.27; P<.001; parent: mean 0.03, SD 0.11; P=.03), disposal knowledge (adolescent: mean 0.10, SD 0.27; P=.006; parent: mean 0.07, SD 0.16; P<.001), and knowledge about misuse behavior (adolescent: mean 0.05, SD 0.14; P=.002; parent: mean 0.04, SD 0.10; P<.001). Participant groups, stratified by who completed and who did not complete gameplay, improved their knowledge and awareness, with no significant differences between subgroups. The use of this serious game to improve opioid prescription safety practices among parents and adolescents was supported by the study findings. MedSMARxT: Adventures in PharmaCity is an intervention with the capability of teaching parents and adolescents about safe opioid prescription practices. Further studies and game refinement are needed to demonstrate the effectiveness of a game-based intervention in clinical settings and community pharmacies.

Exploring English Long Sentence Translation Methods by Applying Natural Language Processing Techniques

Abstract This paper analyzes the “encoder-decoder” framework in neural machine translation and clarifies that the task of natural language processing is sequence learning. Secondly, recurrent neural networks are used to combine the historical hidden layer output information with the current input information, which is specialized in processing sequence data to achieve good translation results. Applying the attention mechanism to the field of natural language processing, a Transformer model based on the full attention mechanism is constructed in order to achieve the purpose of translating the source language while also performing alignment operations on the target language. The evaluation and analysis of the Transformer model based on the full-attention mechanism concludes that the Transformer model has 0.0152 Pearson correlation coefficients higher than the Bilingual Expert model, which is also 2.92% higher than the Bilingual Expert model, with the participation of f feature in both models. This further proves the Transformer model’s ability to correctly and effectively translate English sentences. At the same time, it also shows that the application of natural language processing technology can improve the efficiency of English long-sentence translation and comprehensively improve the quality of long-sentence translation.

Yoga Practice to Improve Woodball Gating Shoot in Woodball Athletes Sukabumi City

The game of woodball requires athletes to concentrate fully on themselves and other objects that are internalized into the body, namely between hitting movements and other objects, namely the beater (malet) so that when the body reaches full attention or concentration, the accuracy of the strokes can hit the target properly. This study tries to reveal the effect of yoga on gating hitting in woodball athletes in Sukabumi City. The study used an experimental method with a one-group pretest-posttest research design. The population in this study were all Woodball athletes from Sukabumi, totaling 30 athletes.The instrument in this study was the gating skill test. The data analysis technique used in this study used t-test analysis using SPSS version 21. The results showed that there was an effect of yoga practice on the results of Woodball gating strokes in Woodball athletes from Sukabumi City. From the results of this study, yoga movements in general can have a positive effect on calmness and concentration when doing gating shots in woodball. The conclusion is that yoga exercises in increasing gating woodball strokes are yoga exercises that can help improve calm and concentration when hitting woodball.

The Use of Artificial Intelligent Applications In Electrical Power Distribution and Automation Control System

Artificial intelligence has provided great potential and space for the optimization of electrical engineering and it will bring about great improvement not only in economic aspect but also in safety and actual operation control. Since the advent of artificial intelligence it has been widely applied in all fields of life and achieved notable application effect its emergence has even pointed out the direction for the development of many fields and the field of electrical automation control is no exception. In reality, the application of artificial intelligence technology has greatly promoted the progress of the concrete practice of electrical automation and should be paid full attention to by related enterprises and staff. This paper aims to summarize the emergence and development of artificial intelligence and its components and finally summarize the advantages and functions of artificial intelligence in electrical automation control. Advances in machine learning and artificial intelligence (AI) techniques bring new opportunities to numerous intractable tasks for operation and control in modern electric distribution systems. Revolving around the characteristics of distribution system operation and integration of distributed energy resources this paper also illuminates prospects and challenges typified by the privacy explain ability and interpretability of such AI applications in smart grids. KEYWORDS: - Distribution systems, smart buildings, neural networks, Artificial Intelligence, Electrical Engineering, power systems.

Analisis Kesulitan Guru dalam Pembelajaran Matematika di Kelas V Sekolah Dasar Negeri 060967 Medan Belawan

This research was conducted with the aim of finding out the obstacles or difficulties faced by teachers in teaching mathematics in class V of the state elementary school 060967 Medan Belawan. The type of research used is qualitative research. Researchers collected information by first conducting interviews with research subjects, namely two teachers at SDN.060967 Medan Belawan. Then, after obtaining information regarding the topic of the problem that they want to research, the researcher strengthens the information they find with a literature review. A literature review is a review of books, notes and various reports related to the problem that you want to solve. The obstacles faced in Mathematics learning carried out at SDN.060967 Medan Belawan are how to create learning that increases students' enthusiasm for learning and how to ensure that children do not feel pressured when studying. Students also do not receive full attention from their parents so that learning/tasks are difficult. Given by the teacher was not done well, making the learning tools and how to use the learning tools, the teacher had difficulty connecting the RPP created with the learning media that would be used in class.

Integrative Holistic Learning Strategies in Early Childhood Education

Integrative holistic learning is a process of giving full attention to early childhood to improve the quality and ability of children which includes providing nutritional health education services, protection, care and welfare. This study aims to determine the integrative holistic learning strategy in early childhood education. The research method used by researchers is a quantitative method with an observation model, namely conducting direct interviews with teachers. The results of this study indicate that it is important to add insight and broad knowledge about integrative holistic learning strategies in early childhood education. So that it can help solve existing problems and shortcomings regarding integrative holistic strategies in early childhood education, and can form an outstanding and quality generation. From this research it can be concluded that integrative holistic learning strategies in early childhood education are very important and necessary to help the role of a teacher and parents to improve the quality and achievement of children. The limitation in this study is that researchers only conducted research on integrative holistic learning strategies in early childhood education. Therefore, the researcher hopes that future researchers can conduct further research related to integrative holistic learning strategies in early childhood education to be further developed. Researchers also recommend that future researchers use the results of this study as a reference in conducting research on interactive holistic learning strategies in early childhood education.

Measuring the Contributions of Perceptual and Attentional Processes in the Complete Composite Face Paradigm.

Theories of holistic face processing vary widely with respect to conceptualizations, paradigms, and stimuli. These divergences have left several theoretical questions unresolved. Namely, the role of attention in face perception is understudied. To rectify this gap in the literature, we combined the complete composite face task (allowing for predictions of multiple theoretical conceptualizations and connecting with a large body of research) with a secondary auditory discrimination task at encoding (to avoid a visual perceptual bottleneck). Participants studied upright, intact faces within a continuous recognition paradigm, which intermixes study and test trials at multiple retention intervals. Within subjects, participants studied faces under full or divided attention. Test faces varied with respect to alignment, congruence, and retention intervals. Overall, we observed the predicted beneficial outcomes of holistic processing (e.g., higher discriminability for Congruent, Aligned faces relative to Congruent, Misaligned faces) that persisted across retention intervals and attention. However, we did not observe the predicted detrimental outcomes of holistic processing (e.g., higher discriminability for Incongruent, Misaligned faces relative to Incongruent, Aligned faces). Because the continuous recognition paradigm exerts particularly strong demands on attention, we interpret these findings through the lens of resource dependency and domain specificity.

Analysis of Sharia Kalsel Bank Service Quality in Banjarmasin City Using the Importance Performance Analysis Method

Purpose: The purpose of this research is to discover how the service satisfaction level of Sharia Kalsel Bank in Banjarmasin City is being improved using the use of importance-performance analysis.Design/Method/Approach: This study is a field study with a quantitative descriptive approach. Purposive sampling is a non-probability sampling technique that involves taking samples based as being a customer of Sharia Kalsel Bank for at least one year, with a sample of 100 respondents.Findings: This study show that the service quality of Sharia Kalsel Bank in Banjarmasin City does not meet the criteria for excellent or best service because there is a gap between the average value of performance level and the average value of interest/importance level. The following service factors are identified as needing to be improved on a priority basis using the Cartesian diagram: 4 (Provide service within the estimated time), 7 (Fast service), 14 (Employees give individual (personal) attention to customers regardless of social status), 15 (Full attention of employees to give service for customer), 16 (Prioritize customers need), and 17 (Employees who understand customer needs), 23 (Contracts used in accordance with Al-Quran Hadith, and DSN Fatwas).Originality/Values: The results of measuring the level of customer service satisfaction and the proposed priority actions that can be taken to improve the quality of service at Bank Kalsel Syariah Banjarmasin City.