Foreign Trade Activities Research Articles

STATE SUPPORT FOR FINANCING FOREIGHN TRADE ACTIVITIES IN THE SLOVAK REPUBLIC

This article explores the landscape of state support for financing foreign trade activities in the Slovak Republic, with a specific focus on the role of Eximbanka SR—a prominent institution offering financial assistance as a form of state aid. In the dynamic realm of international trade, nations often employ strategic measures to bolster their economic ties and enhance the competitiveness of their domestic businesses. The Slovak Republic, recognizing the significance of fostering a robust foreign trade sector, has implemented various mechanisms to support enterprises engaged in global commerce. Through the lens of Eximbanka SR case study, it provides practical insights into the mechanisms through which state support can effectively stimulate economic growth and enhance a nation's position in the global marketplace.

To the Jubilee of the Honored Researcher of the Russian Federation, Professor A.V. Vardanyan

The article is devoted to the creative and scientific contribution of the Honored Researcher of the Russian Federation, Doctor of Law, Professor, Akop Varazdatovich Vardanyan to the development of criminalistic theory and the improvement of the law enforcement practice of crime counteraction. The author analyzes his key works and evaluates his research findings in the sphere of the general theory of criminalistics and special criminalistic methodologies of investigating specific types and groups of crime — those in the sphere of housing construction and land legal relations, economic and foreign trade activities, insurance, shadow trade in pharmaceuticals, extremism and terrorism, illegal migration. His personal contribution to the development of criminalistic didactics, creation of the school of research, establishment and work of the dissertation council are also stressed.

Russia’s Retaliatory Measures in the Context of the Eurasian Economic Union

The paper examines Russia’s retaliatory measures in regulating foreign trade in goods. Specific examples of the introduction of increased rates of import customs duties and the suspension of tariff preferences are analyzed. The grounds for denial of most-favored-nation treatment declared by the Russian side in accordance with the provisions of the World Trade Organization law are examined. A comparison is made of the countermeasures under the legislation of the Russian Federation on foreign trade activities with the countermeasures under the law of the Eurasian Economic Union. The competence of the Eurasian Economic Commission in the area of taking countermeasures under individual international treaties is disclosed. Contradictions and inconsistencies in the regulation of countermeasures by the Treaty on the Union are demonstrated. Conclusions are formulated about the similarity of countermeasures with Russian special economic measures and measures of influence (counteraction), about the practical advantages of the reasons and grounds for introducing countermeasures under Russian legislation over the referral norms of the law of the Eurasian Economic Union. A reasonable division of retaliatory measures into supranational ones, provided for by international trade agreements, and retaliatory measures introduced in accordance with Russian legislation is proposed.

Proposals for Improving Legal Regulation of the Institute of Authorized Economic Operator

The article discusses current issues related to the development of the institution of an authorized economic operator (hereinafter — AEO) in Russia. The study is devoted to the analysis of the regulatory framework, and also analyzes the current state of affairs. the purpose of the article is to identify problems that require discussion and deeper research in order to improve the regulation of the AEO institution; formulating conceptual proposals for its development and involving in this institute companies that really need simplifications when carrying out customs operations for conducting foreign trade activities. This study is based on the methodological approaches of domestic scientists to the problems of development of economic institutions. When conducting the study, the method of comparative analysis of legislation regulating the AEO institution was used; An analysis of scientific literature and existing data from open AEO Registers was carried out. Methods of scientific knowledge, system analysis (deduction, induction, analysis, synthesis), graphic and statistical methods, systems approach were used; methods of monographic, statistical and comparative analysis, generalization and interviews were used. results and scientific novelty of the study. The work focuses on the study of the terms underlying the AEO institution. According to the author, the term should more accurately reflect the purpose and essence of its creation. The legal regulation of the AEO institution requires a new rethinking, with prospects for the development of the institution, as laid down in the standards of the World Customs Organization, from the understanding of AEOs as national companies that have a number of simplifications when performing customs operations, to the understanding of AEOs as organizations — links in the supply chain of products between AEOs of other countries, provided they all meet trade and safety standards. A set of proposals for the development of the AEO Institute has been formed. Conclusions. The proposals concern clarification of terminology and proposals for improving the regulatory framework, in particular the development of simplifications. The federal customs services of the EAEU countries may use the provisions of this article when developing legal regulation for the development of the AEO institution. The degree of elaboration varies from a conceptual idea to the proposal of specific amendments to articles of laws.

ОСНОВНЫЕ НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ И ОСОБЕННОСТИ ФУНКЦИОНИРО-ВАНИЯ И РАЗВИТИЯ ОБОРОННО-ПРОМЫШЛЕННОГО КОМ-ПЛЕКСА РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ В УСЛОВИЯХ ВОЗРАСТА-НИЯ ГЛОБАЛЬНЫХ РИСКОВ

The article examines the modern composition of the Russian military-industrial complex (DIC). A structural and logical diagram of its participation in increasing the efficiency of foreign trade activities and in the innovative development of the country's economy has been developed. The indicators of exports of weapons and military equipment of the Russian Federation on the world market for military products in 2012–2022 are given in value terms. The patterns and features of the development and functioning of the defense industry as a multifunctional macrosystem of military-industrial production are revealed, the need for their com-prehensive consideration in the development and implementation of strategies, programs and plans for state military-industrial construction. The main features and directions of development of the defense industry in the context of increasing global risks are revealed. The conclusions summarize the research results and pro-pose their use in further scientific research into the issues of defense industry and in the educational process of higher education.

Development of International Payments in National Currencies in Russia’s Foreign Trade

Foreign trade in goods is one of the most important tools for the development of the Russian economy. On the one hand, foreign trade meets the country’s needs for various goods, the production of which is absent or does not fully satisfy domestic demand. On the other hand, foreign trade allows Russian goods to gain access to international markets, diversifying sales channels. It is important to note that foreign trade activities are impossible without a developed international settlement mechanism, which provides buyers of goods with the opportunity to pay sellers, and sellers with the opportunity to receive foreign exchange earnings for goods supplied. According to established practice in world trade, most international payments are carried out using two reserve currencies: the US dollar and the euro. At the same time, in relation to Russian foreign trade, the use of the US dollar and euro in international payments has become extremely difficult due to the introduction by Western countries of a large number of anti-Russian sanctions, which also affected the sphere of international fi nance. The article analyzes the problems of implementing international payments, based on the results of which specifi c proposals were developed that will contribute to the development of Russian foreign trade. The problems of international payments caused by the introduction of anti-Russian sanctions by Western countries in the fi eld of international fi nance can be solved through an active transition to the national currencies of counterparty countries when concluding international purchase and sale transactions. When trading with countries with which Russia applies a free trade regime, it is advisable to use the Russian ruble as the currency of international settlements. In addition, in order to speed up international payments, it is proposed to switch to electronic document management, which implies the signing of international sales and purchase agreements and the exchange of transaction documents in electronic form using an electronic signature.

Trends in the development of foreign economic relations of the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Area

The expansion of international contacts contributes to improving the image of the region, ensuring its investment attractiveness, acting, along with this, as a primary task of forming targets for the socio-economic well-being of the territory. The priority directions for the development of foreign economic relations of the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Area are based on economic potential of the region: the fuel and energy sector with accompanying large-scale infrastructure projects and traditional economic sectors of the indigenous peoples of the North. Taking into account the sanctions, the promising directions for the development of foreign economic relations is of particular relevance. The subject of the study is the prerequisites for the formation of foreign economic relations in the Arctic region, trends in the development of foreign trade activities, and features of customs support for export and import operations of foreign trade participants in the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Area in conditions of economic and political instability. Special attention is paid to the study of prerequisites and trends in the development of the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Area in order to identify problems and prospects for deepening foreign economic relations in the region. The research method and methodology is based on the use of the following general scientific and private scientific methods of cognition, namely: the method of system analysis, logical and comparative methods, the method of document analysis. The scientific novelty of the study lies in an integrated approach to identifying the prerequisites, specifics of foreign economic activity in the Arctic region, trends and promising areas for expanding foreign economic relations of the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Area in conditions of economic and political instability. The article presents an assessment of foreign economic relations of the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Area in modern conditions, identifies the specifics of foreign economic activity in the Arctic region, examines the features of customs support for export-import operations, analyzes statistical data on foreign trade exchange of the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Area, identifies problematic issues, develops an algorithm for increasing exports of products and develops promising directions for the development of foreign economic relations of the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Area. For the development of the region's economy, it is necessary to modernize the sphere of production of fuel and energy sector and expand the commodity exports of the agricultural sector of traditional activities of the indigenous peoples of the North.

CURRENT TRENDS OF ECONOMIC DIPLOMACY OF UKRAINE IN THE MIDDLE EAST

The role of economic diplomacy in establishing and developing relations between countries has been substantiated, explained by the priority of economic interests. The aim of the article is to analyze the current trends of Ukraine's economic diplomacy in the Middle East. The historical prerequisites for the formation of Ukraine's economic diplomacy and the main vectors of its foreign economic policy have been revealed. The dynamics of the regional structure of goods export from Ukraine have been analyzed, confirming that the countries of the CIS were in the focus of Ukraine's economic diplomacy in the initial stages of independence. Changes in Ukraine's foreign economic policy after 2014 have been established, and the importance of cooperation with Middle Eastern countries has been argued. Emphasis is placed on cooperation with Turkey, the main trade partner for Ukraine among the Middle Eastern countries. An assessment of the dynamics of the foreign trade activity of both countries has been conducted, and the main vectors of cooperation, which include economic and investment spheres, cultural and educational cooperation, have been substantiated. The peculiarities of Ukraine's cooperation with Turkey since the beginning of the war have been highlighted. Using the SWOT analysis methodology, the strengths and weaknesses, opportunities, and threats in Ukraine's cooperation with the Middle East countries have been identified. The main consequences of expanding Ukraine's partnership with Middle Eastern countries, which will contribute to the diversification of trade between countries, the development of joint infrastructure projects, etc., have been singled out. Strategic directions for expanding Ukraine's presence in the Middle East countries have been proposed. Among the channels of disseminating information about Ukraine, attention is focused on the work of Ukraine's diplomatic missions abroad. It is proposed to revise the format of presenting information about Ukraine in the Middle East countries, involving representatives of foreign media. The effectiveness of using social media platforms and business channels for Ukraine's strategic penetration into the markets of this region has been confirmed. Other channels for forming Ukraine's image diplomacy in the Middle East have been identified. Prospective vectors of Ukraine's economic diplomacy in the region have been outlined.

Features of Organizing Parallel Import in the Russian Federation

Parallel imports today are one of the main tools for stabilizing and supporting the Russian economy. The reason for the legalization of parallel imports was the anti-Russian sanctions introduced in the spring of 2022. The article refl ects the features of the organization of parallel imports in the Russian Federation, in particular, its essence, implementation mechanism, history of development in the Russian Federation, legal regulation. The article analyzes the reasons for the legalization of parallel imports in the Russian Federation. The author assesses the volumes and features of parallel imports in the Russian Federation. The article identifies a number of problems in implementing the parallel import scheme, which the author includes: the lack of legislative regulation of parallel import, the low level of protection of intellectual rights in the Russian Federation, diffi culties with warranty service, etc. The article reflects that the legalization of parallel imports under sanctions is becoming one of the relevant and effective ways of conducting foreign trade activities. The author of the study states that the peculiarities of organizing parallel imports also carry certain risks for the Russian market. The author reflects that the legalization of parallel imports in Russia is an emergency measure that is not capable of completely replacing the scarce supplies of imported goods and is aimed only at stabilizing the economic situation in the short and medium term.

TRENDS IN EXPANDING THE GEOGRAPHY OF TRADE AND ECONOMIC ACTIVITY AS THE BASIS OF TECHNOLOGICAL SOVEREIGNTY

Bringing business (products or services) to international markets reveals the potential for revenue and profit growth of companies. Statistical data confirm the fact that in modern conditions, the level of involvement in the export activities of Russian small and medium-sized businesses is insignificant. This is often due to the lack of experience and knowledge on the basics of foreign economic activity among owners and business leaders. Entrepreneurs, even successfully developing their business in the Russian market, as a rule, have little idea of the criteria for choosing a country for export, the procedure for selecting a foreign partner, the specifics of all procedures for bringing business to international markets. The Russian government is taking significant steps to support business in this direction. Today, thanks to the improvement of legislation, as well as consulting and marketing support from the state, the procedures for entering the international markets of domestic producers have been significantly simplified. Taking into account the analysis of indicators characterizing global trends in foreign trade activity, the article offers various methodological approaches to determining the geography of trade and economic activity in the conditions of the formation of Russian business.

ВОПРОСЫ РАЗВИТИЯ ТАМОЖЕННОГО КОНТРОЛЯ В УСЛОВИЯХ РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ СИСТЕМЫ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ РИСКАМИ

The materials of the scientific article highlight the directions for the development of customs control, taking into account the implementation of the risk management system (RMS). The results of the application of the RMS within the framework of modern customs control practice for the period from 2021 to 2023 are considered, and the necessary conclusions are drawn. Key indicators of the effectiveness of the application of the risk management system by customs authorities are identified, and the results in relation to the dynamics of customs duties accrued as a result of the use of the RMS are indicated. Special attention is paid to the issues of distribution of participants in foreign trade activities by categories of risk level and budgetary efficiency of customs inspection. The difficulties in the analysis of emerging risks and the development of effective government management decisions are highlighted. Emphasis is placed on the potential of digitalization processes in customs and the existing imbalance in cooperation between customs and tax services. Actions to develop control on the RMS platform are aimed at improving customs clearance of transported goods, creating favorable conditions for participants in foreign trade activities, and eliminating violations of customs legislation.

Ռուսաստանի կայուն առևտուրն անկայուն աշխարհում / STABLE TRADE OF RUSSIA IN AN UNSTABLE WORLD

Currently, Russia holds the top position globally in terms of the number of sanctions imposed on the country. Over the past two years, the increasing number of restrictions imposed by Western countries has been aimed at isolating the Russian economy from global markets, with the intention of ending the war by causing economic hardship. Immediately after the start of the war, the country's authorities ceased regular publication of foreign trade statistics to avoid inaccurate assessments and speculation. The paper , attempted to analyze Russia's foreign trade activity over the past two years using mirror data from partner countries, as well as aggregated official statistics from the Russian Federation. Due to the sanctions, the Russian economy experienced notable declines, especially following the embargo placed on crude oil and petroleum products in 2023. Yet, they are far from the expectations of Western countries. On the one hand, Russian companies find ways to circumvent the sanctions, on the other hand, trade also shifts towards markets of "friendly" countries.

Зовнішньоекономічна торговельна діяльність України: аналіз, тенденції та перспективи розвитку

Foreign trade relations play a key role in the national economy, as they are the basis for the international exchange of goods and services between different countries. Therefore, the study of the state and prospects for the development of Ukraine’s foreign trade activity is relevant task for further effective economic growth. This study is devoted to the study of the impact of foreign trade relations on the economic development of Ukraine. The main functions, principles and rules of the World Trade Organization (WTO), which ensures the competitiveness of products in the world market, are disclosed. The main foreign trade partners of the country are studied, the structure of exports and imports of goods and the state of the foreign trade balance of Ukraine for the last three years are considered. The research model is based on an integrated approach, using methods such as analytical, statistical, analysis and synthesis. The research work analyzes the theoretical aspect of foreign trade relations, the state of Ukraine’s foreign trade and develops recommendations for their improvement. The practical significance lies in the analysis of the current state of Ukraine’s foreign trade relations, identifying the main problems and identifying possible ways to solve them. This makes it possible to define precise directions for the further development of foreign economic activity, to develop effective strategies for attracting foreign investment, expanding export opportunities, as well as strengthening trade partnerships with other countries. The social effects of this article are to strengthen economic development and increase Ukraine’s competitiveness in the international arena.

Multiplier of consumer expenditures in the model of economic management of water resources of the Kyrgyz Republic

The expenses of the population are one of the main factors determining aggregate demand, which creates the basis for the reproductive process and economic development of the state. The volume of aggregate demand in the Kyrgyz Republic is largely determined by the development of trade and economic cooperation with China. This justifies the relevance of assessing their impact on economic growth against the background of new challenges of various kinds in the conditions of unstable social and economic development of Kyrgyzstan. The relations of trade indicators with China and GDP, the value of final consumption of Kyrgyz households as part of GDP in comparison with other countries are shown. The calculated indicators of marginal propensities to consumption and saving are analyzed; the multiplier of expenditures for Kyrgyzstan. A noticeable dependence of the indicator of economic development and foreign trade activity with the use of statistical and economic-mathematical methods with an acceptable coefficient of elasticity has been revealed. Conclusions are drawn about the impact of consumer spending on aggregate demand and changes in GDP, about the correspondence of real processes to the Keynesian theory of the investment multiplier and individual deviations from it in a developing economy.

ФОРМУВАННЯ ЕКСПОРТНОГО ПОТЕНЦІАЛУ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ АПК В УМОВАХ ЄВРОІНТЕГРАЦІЇ

This article discusses the topical problem of creating the export potential of enterprises of the agro-industrial complex in the context of European integration processes. The authors analyzed the main factors influencing the formation of export potential, including legislative, economic, technical and other aspects. In particular, the influence of European integration processes on the terms of foreign trade and export activities of agricultural enterprises is considered. The article also highlights the aspects of the formation of export potential in the context of European integration. Today, the agro-industrial complex is one of the largest and most important sectors of the Ukrainian economy. It is here that the bulk of food resources and almost three-quarters of retail turnover are formed. In addition, agro-industrial enterprises have a significant contribution to the development of the industry and the country's economy as a whole. The agricultural sector of Ukraine is also one of the key elements of the economic systems of many countries with market economies. The development of the export potential of agricultural products is a guarantee of economic growth as a whole, which includes, among other things, staff training and qualitative changes in the marketing system. The prospects for the successful formation of the export potential of agricultural enterprises of Ukraine in the conditions of European integration are that agricultural enterprises should focus on improving the quality of their products and compliance with international standards. This will allow them to take their place in international markets and compete with other countries. In addition, increasing the range of products will allow agricultural enterprises to optimize their competitiveness on foreign markets and reduce the risk of changes in export conditions. Improvement of transport links, customs procedures and storage conditions will ensure efficient and quick export of agricultural products.

Resource and innovation policy of socio-economic development of modern Russia

Global and tectonic shifts in the world economy that have occurred in the 21st century in the world are inevitably reflected in the state of national economies. The Russian economy, over a decade of economic sanctions against it, practically of an open nature of sabotage by the United States and a number of Western countries against Russian critical infrastructure — the Nord Stream 2 gas pipeline on September 26, 2022, found itself in a situation of de facto complete stop of export-import operations in the field of foreign trade activities with European countries. As a result of the start of Russia’s special military operation (SVO) in Ukraine, the logistics supply chains to the Russian Federation have radically transformed, and new supply logistics are being developed within the framework of the so-called «parallel» imports. The problems that arose with the supply of raw materials, materials and components affected the fall in the industrial production index in a number of Russian regions as of the end of 2022. However, the well-balanced and consistent economic policy of the Russian government has intensified the activities of industrial enterprises to produce products to achieve the goals of the Northern Military District, where positive production dynamics are already noted in 2023. The named factors that determine the state of the Russian economy in the near future determine the need to overcome the conservative natural resource model of economic development and transition to a resource-innovative strategy of economic growth. The purpose of the study is to study the institutional foundations for the formation of a resource-innovative model of economic growth in the modern Russian economy. The objectives of the study are interconnected and consist of the following: to analyze an array of economic scientific works on the research problem in order to demonstrate the evolution of views on the role of the natural resource factor in the development of national economies; analyze the institutional foundations for the formation of a resource-innovation model of development of the Russian economy, etc. The research methodology is a combination of general scientific research methods — analysis, synthesis of information obtained, interpretation of data. The information base for the research is presidential decrees, strategic planning documents, national projects, scientific articles by Russian researchers on the problem under study.

Структурно-параметрический анализ и меры по развитию внешней торговли Российской Федерации в условиях санкционного давления

The subject of the study is the evolution of the foreign trade of the Russian Federation in the context of changing foreign policy factors. The purpose is to analyze the key parameters of Russia’s foreign trade at the present stage and develop measures to accelerate development with updated trading partners. The article is based on structural parametric analysis and modeling of economic processes and systems. The methods of logical, graphoanalytic, statistical, correlation and comparative analysis are used. A statistical and correlation analysis of the foreign trade activity of the Russian Federation has been carried out. The main reasons for the slowdown and acceleration of the development of foreign trade have been identified. The main export and import goods on which the economic security of the state depends are identified. The measures for the development of the domestic market of the Russian Federation in the context of increasing the country’s export potential are proposed. New key trading partners of the Russian Federation have been identified, as well as measures to accelerate the development of trade with such states. Conclusions. In order to accelerate the development of foreign trade in the Russian Federation, it is necessary to improve the domestic market. The proposed measures will improve the economic situation within the state, which will increase the potential of foreign trade activities.

Effective Export Strategy Issue for Foreign Trade Activity of the Develped Economy Enterprises

The published article presents possible ways penetration and promotion of goods into foreign markets based on experience of developed economies in the focus of separate business management decision. The purpose of the publishing is to identify the key features of overseas trade and business activity for developed, new organized companies and its strategies, managers, entrepreneurs and scientist. Within a way of decision making concern about foreign trade activity beginning is important to estimate all kind of business parts due to organize profitable business and minimize all the kind of risks. The publishing is analyzing the possibilities of the overseas trade activity for a Company regardless of a company business location and size. A significant expansion of the key features of overseas trade was noted. The authors present a special theoretical approaches and scientific solutions concern of decision-making regarding foreign economic activity within the framework of strategic planning and development of the enterprise regardless of its size and nature of the enterprise activity in the conditions of the development of global economic process. The scientific research of this publishing is based on the following methods: analyses, generalization to identify the key features of export and overseas business activity as well as to select structural characteristic for international trade activity that might be implemented to incoming companies’ strategy of growing. The publication substantiates the need to control operating costs, acquire administrative and financial skills, and additional professional consulting services. There are main point for any managers like following: sense for exporting, obstacles to exporting, making the export decision, the pros and cons of exporting, getting the company ready to enter the export market, the new to export entrepreneur, key export products and destinations, the tools of trade, counseling sources. The presented article has practical significance in terms of minimizing possible management risks and can be useful for the successful start and development of foreign economic activity to any directions or type of the products and servicing.

Problems of marketing logistics and infrastructure in Ukraine under martial law: ways to solve them in the context of European integration

Purpose. The purpose of the article is to assess the level of development of logistics and infrastructure in the pre-war economy of Ukraine, to identify problems and peculiarities of its functioning during the martial law, as well as to formulate measures for its restoration and improvement in the context of European integration. Results. The logistics system of Ukraine in the years before the russian-Ukrainian war had a tendency to progressive development. This is evidenced by the positive dynamics of the national Logistics Performance Index. The most developed component of the domestic logistics system was the timeliness of cargo deliveries, and the least developed – the quality of trade and transport infrastructure. The hypothesis that during military operations on the territory of Ukraine, its logistics infrastructure underwent fundamental changes was confirmed. The most painful thing for the country is the destruction and damage of infrastructure and infrastructure connections. Analysis and consideration of these factors will allow logistics companies to adapt to changing, critical conditions and operate more efficiently. The phenomena and processes affecting Ukrainian logistics during martial law have been identified. Scientific novelty. The study identified factors that influenced the change in logistics services in Ukraine during the war within four groups: people, infrastructure, security, legislation. The authors proposed two groups of measures (short-term and long-term) that will resume Ukraine’s foreign trade activities, as well as improve logistics within the country in the context of its European integration. Practical value. The practical value of this study is that it can be used as a source and tool in the development of specific measures and programs for the development of the logistics infrastructure of Ukraine, in particular, the construction of new logistics routes and logistics centers.

Process of effective management of the Eurasian transport system on the terms of integration

Transformation of international relations caused by geopolitical processes significantly affects the development trends in foreign trade activities, global restructuring of goods movement channels, changes in the conditions of currency and customs regulation, lending, and investment. Ensuring stability, security and prosperity in the Eurasian region meets interests of many states, primarily Russia and China, as well as their closest partners. The implementation of the project on construction and modernization of the Eurasian transport system will not only neutralize risks in the context of international challenges, but will also contribute to the new ecosystem creation with great potential in the new realities. Harmonization and joint coordination of actions in accordance with the integration process progressive implementation to create a regional ecosystem in the international format will contribute to the creation of mutually beneficial partnership, development of sustainable long-term ties for implementing trade, scientific, production, and logistics projects. Conceptual provisions of the integration process to create a regional ecosystem will help to create sustainable conditions for economic development and increase corporate, sectoral and regional policies effectiveness. Building an international architecture of strategic partnership in the format of regional and sectoral interactions is a real and potentially successful approach to increase regional economic cooperation efficiency. The relevance of the study is also confirmed by the provisions of the project on transport and logistics and economic cooperation development until 2030 in priority strategic directions, primarily in financial, industrial-technological and transport, and logistics areas. The scientific novelty of the study lies in a comprehensive and integrated study of the role and regional cooperation potential and economic processes integration in China and Russia in the new ecosystem of the Greater Eurasian Partnership, as well as development of mutually beneficial cooperation between the states of the region in economic, political and humanitarian spheres. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the justification of the construction and implementation of a joint transport and logistics project on the terms of integration between China and Russia, which will predetermine the creation of the Greater Eurasian Partnership new ecosystem named with long-term mutually beneficial multilateral cooperation at the international level in the economic, political, and humanitarian fields.