Foreign Research Research Articles

Review of Controllable Risk Factors for the Development of Malignant Neoplasms of the Digestive Organs

Relevance. It is known that malignant neoplasms develop over a long period, under the constant influence of risk factors. Among them some biological agents, smoking and alcohol consumption are known to science. At the present stage the possibility of influence of such risk factors as sleep disorders, eating habits, obesity and overweight is being studied.Aim. To estimate, according to the literature data, the degree of influence of some controllable risk factors on the development of malignant neoplasms of the digestive organs.Materials and methods. The results of 130 articles conducted by Russian and foreign researchers were studied, from which 31 studies were selected that met the requirements of the selection criteria and corresponded to the objectives of the study. Based on the data presented in the studies, we analyzed relative risks, odds ratios and risk ratios of some controllable risk factors for the development of malignant neoplasms of the digestive organs.Results and Discussion. H. pylori, which contributes to the development of gastric cancer (OR 2.39 [95% CI 1.53–3.74]), stands out among the best-known cancer risk factors. Alcohol, a group 1 carcinogen (WHO), increases the risk (OR) of esophageal cancer by a factor of 2 [95% CI 1.66–2.40], liver cancer by a factor of 1.83 [95% CI 1.39–2.40] and gastric cancer by a factor of 1.54 [95% CI 1.10–2.15]. Smoking has been shown to cause more gastric cardia cancer (Hazard ratio/КШ 4.10 [95% CI: 1.76–9.57]) than distal gastric cancer (КШ 1.94 [95% CI: 1.05–3.60]). Most of the trials also focused on the effect of dietary habits on the development of cancer. For example, consumption of 100 g/day of red and processed meat was associated with the development of colorectal cancer (OR – 1.25, [95% CI: 1.10–1.43] and OR – 1.31, [95% CI: 1.13–1.52], respectively). Meanwhile, the researchers found an association between increased BMI and the risk of esophageal adenocarcinoma (OR, 1.10 [95% CI 1.04–1.17]). Sweet tea and fresh food consumption have also been shown to play a protective role against the development of gastrointestinal cancer (OR 0.26 [95% CI 0.14–0.47] and OR 0.57 [95% CI 0.37–0.88], respectively). In addition, the literature suggests a positive effect of sleep disorders and depression on the development of cancer.Conclusions. The presence of lifestyle risk factors such as the presence of H.pylori, consumption of fried and stale foods, daily consumption of red and processed meat of 100g or more has a significant impact on the development of digestive organ cancer. In addition, known WHO eradicable factors such as tobacco smoking and alcohol consumption have evidence of their influence on the development of digestive cancers. However, these risk factors require further in-depth study to develop systematic prevention measures. However, all the risk factors studied are manageable. If their influence is reduced or eliminated from human activity, the risk of developing digestive organ cancer is significantly reduced.

Anti-Utopian Outlook in The Every by Dave Eggers

The Every (2021) is an anti-utopian novel by a contemporary American writer Dave Eggers. The study relied on domestic and foreign research on the issues of artistic worldview, as well as on the genres of utopia, antiutopia, and dystopia. Modern anti-utopian fiction still remains understudied from the artistic outlook perspective. The research objective was to determine the key features of the anti-utopian worldview and analyze how they were implemented in the novel. Eggers’ world of the future is a possible world implemented through the system of images and ideas. It differs from other anti-utopian worlds because it combines anti-utopian and realistic features. In addition, both the future and the present are subjected to satire, which is combined with irony, absurdity, and paradox. The Every develops the theme of totalitarian power of an omnipotent corporation and its consequences. The chronotope is unlimited; the main character is a rebel, an active opponent of the authorities. The author’s modality is a straightforward criticism of the fictional reality.

The relationship between management accounting implementation and business performance of Vietnamese small and medium enterprises

The study examines the relationship between management accounting implementation and the business performance of Vietnamese small and medium enterprises. The quantitative study analyzed data collected from 259 Vietnamese small and medium enterprises using a convenient non-probability sampling method. Based on the evaluation of relevant domestic and foreign research, a model and research hypotheses are put forward to investigate the impact of management accounting applications on performance. Experts’ opinions guided the design and editing of the questionnaire, and we assessed its reliability using Cronbach’s alpha coefficient. The convergent and discriminant validity of the scales were evaluated by Exploratory Factor Analysis. Regression analysis using SPSS software to evaluate influence between factors in the proposed model. Analysis results show that management accounting implementation is positively influenced by business size, managers' awareness, level of competition, and accountants' competencies; implementation investment costs have a negative impact. Competitive pressure is the most influential factor motivating business managers to apply management accounting to their businesses to improve business efficiency. Business size significantly influences the application of management accounting, with small and medium-sized business models having the slightest impact. The implementation of management accounting positively affects performance. Therefore, the research provides evidence about current management accounting and enterprise business performance. The research has practical value for managers in expanding the application of management accounting in small and medium enterprises.

Analysis of gas sensors installation position optimization for multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicles

Since the 1990s, domestic and foreign researchers have been dedicated to studying drone-based gas leak source localization techniques. During drone flight, the interaction between the rotors and air generates rotor airflow. The rotor airflow can disturb the spatial distribution of gases, consequently affecting the efficiency of drones in pinpointing the sources of gas pollution. By optimizing the placement of gas sensors, the interference caused by rotor airflow on sensor readings can be mitigated. However, research on the optimal placement of gas sensors on drones is scarce, leading to a lack of comprehensive scientific theories to inform their installation. This study integrates virtual simulations with real-world experimental trials to analyze data and arrives at the following conclusion: The impact of rotor airflow on gas sensors, depending on their placement, can be ranked from the least to most affected as follows: above, on the sides and underside of the drone.

An Empirical Study on the Cognitive Processes and Translation Strategies for Foreign Language Majors Based on the Think-Aloud Protocols

Think-Aloud Protocols (TAPs) are empirical research methods suitable for small-sample longitudinal investigations which have significant application in foreign language translation research. Taking the 2nd and 4th-year English majors of Yancheng Institute of Technology as the object of investigation, this study explores the cognitive processes and translation strategies of foreign language majors. It is concluded that investigating the cognitive processes and translation strategies of foreign language majors through the Think-Aloud Protocols has a very positive significance for improving their translation proficiency.

СТОМАТОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ СТАТУС ПАЦИЕНТОВ С ДЕТСКИМ ЦЕРЕБРАЛЬНЫМ ПАРАЛИЧОМ: ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ

Subject. Foreign and domestic research on the problem of studying the dental status of patients with cerebral palsy. In patients with systemic diseases, pathological changes occur that lead to dysfunction of organs and systems and can affect the condition of the oral cavity. Cerebral palsy manifests it self in the form of paresis, paralysis, coordination disorders, hyperkinesis of the muscles of the arms, neck, torso, and tongue, which adversely affects self-are. Children with cerebral palsy have a significantly reduced quality of life and deteriorated hygienic condition of the oral cavity. Oral fluid is important in maintaining oral homeostasis. Physico-biochemical characteristics of oral fluid are sensitive indicators of concomitant diseases and can serve as a prognostic indicator for assessing the likelihood of dental pathology. Objectives. Objective analysis of available literature data on the problem of studying the dental status of patients with cerebral palsy. This review article summarizes aspects that require attention in the dental treatment of children with cerebral palsy. Methodology. The search for publications was carried out on the PubMed platform, in the eLibrary electronic library and in MEDLINE databases, according to the specified keywords. In the course of the research, an independent search and analysis of scientific articles was carried out, as well as their systematization and ordering in the reference lists of literature. Results. The results of the work on the article showed that many literary sources and studies indicate a burdened dental status, which leads to an unsatisfactory level of dental care. There is a lack of preventive interventions aimed at optimizing the dental health of children with cerebral palsy. Conclusion. The dental status of children with cerebral palsy is burdened, requiring a special approach when developing treatment and preventive measures.

Contextualising dialogic teaching through educational design research: Evolving teaching principles with EFL teachers and students

The adoption of innovative pedagogy without clear guidance in adapting teaching approaches to English language teaching contexts has led to disconnects in meeting students’ and teachers’ classroom talk needs. One such innovation, the dialogic teaching approach, centres a principled conception of classroom talk to enhance pedagogical practice. Recently, English as a foreign language (EFL) teachers and researchers have implemented the dialogic teaching approach to address the limited quality of classroom talk. However, emergent findings have yielded mixed results (e.g., inconsistent improvements in teacher questioning and meagre changes to student response quality). These marginal successes may result from teachers and researchers seeking to adopt the approach’s descriptive and idealised principles without adequately addressing classroom realities. This paper explores an educational design research project that sought EFL teachers’ and students’ feedback in adapting dialogic teaching principles within a South Korean university’s EFL curriculum. This project intended to yield a prescriptive design framework to enable the contextualising of dialogic teaching for EFL instruction. Grounded in a hybrid deductive and inductive analysis of this project’s empirical evidence, the present paper’s findings offer researchers and teachers an evolved understanding of dialogic teaching, its utility in EFL teaching, and how pedagogic innovation may be implemented dialogically.

Current trends in the treatment of complications in patients with gastric and duodenal ulcer disease (review of foreign literature)

Relevance. Peptic ulcer disease is a common disease that occurs in 5–10 % of the world population. Despite the sharp decrease in morbidity and hospitalization rates of patients with peptic ulcer disease of the stomach and duodenum, for the last 30 years lethality in such patients remains at a high level, and complications occur with a frequency of 10–20 %. Purpose: to present the literature review of foreign researchers devoted to the modern trends of complications treatment in patients with peptic ulcer and duodenal ulcer disease. Material and methods. Literature sources in English on this topic in PubMed, MEDUNE, Google Scholar databases were analyzed. The review highlights clinical studies devoted to the treatment of complications of gastric and duodenal ulcer disease: ulcer bleeding, perforative ulcer, and pyloroduodenal stenosis. Conclusion. Complications of gastric and duodenal ulcer disease remain complex therapeutic and surgical problems. Despite the achieved successes, the results of treatment of complications remain unsatisfactory, which requires further study and search for their improvement.

The Challenge and Response of Network Security in The Era of Artificial Intelligence

With the emergence of artificial intelligence, new situations, new problems, and new challenges in the field of network security are emerging one after another, affecting the global economic pattern, development pattern, and security pattern, also putting forward higher requirements for network security assurance. Nowadays, cases of using fake audio and video such as AI face-changing and AI voice-changing to commit new cybercrimes occur occasionally. From the individual level, artificial intelligence lowers the threshold for personal cybercrime. At the social level, artificial intelligence forges false information that misleads the public and poses a certain threat to people’s property. This article aims to analyse the function of artificial intelligence and discuss the impact of emerging technologies on social development. This article by comparing domestic and foreign researches on artificial intelligence, using a qualitative research methodology with case studies and literature, and expresses views and ideas regarding the laws about artificial intelligence. The article finds that maintaining network security is the common responsibility of the whole society and requires the joint participation of governments, social organisations, and the majority of netizens. Therefore, it is suggested that other security risks that may be caused by artificial intelligence in the future, should be prevented based on risk prevention, and active use laws and regulations to regulate and guide. Secondly, by referring to the law, ensuring the protection of personal information, and standardise the cyber security environment is so significant. Finally, carry out online publicity and education to improve the network security awareness.

ВЕТЕРИНАРНЫЕ ПРЕПАРАТЫ НА ОСНОВЕ ЩАВЕЛЕВОЙ КИСЛОТЫ И ИХ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ ПРИ ВАРРОАТОЗЕ

The purpose of the study is to review the methods of combating the Varroa destructor mite, based on the use of oxalic acid as an active substance, in Russia and abroad. The paper presents methods that include the use of different formulations of oxalic acid and compares their effectiveness. The influence of various factors – periods of development of bees, climatic conditions – on their effectiveness is shown. In Russia, tests of the effectiveness of oxalic acid were carried out in the absence of brood in families in the autumn in regions such as the Moscow Region, Krasnodar Region, and the Tyumen Region. The treatment was carried out by spraying the combs with a water-sugar solution (1:1) with an acid concentration of 3.2 % at a dose of 5 ml per frame and watering the bees into the spaces between the frames at the same concentration. In addition, feeding of oxalic acid with sugar syrup, fumigation with natural evaporation and the use of aerosols were used. Therapeutic efficacy in experimental families reached 90 % with a single treatment. The same efficiency was achieved as a result of double treatment by spraying the bees on the frames with a 2 % aqueous solution of oxalic acid at a dose of 10–12 ml in the spring (non-fertile) period at an air temperature of 27–29 °C and in the late autumn period at an air temperature of 3–11 °C. Foreign researchers have studied and proposed oxalic acid to combat varroatosis due to the fact that when it is used, this substance does not accumulate in bee products and there is no harm to bee colonies.

Foreign student share and supply of STEM-designated economics programs

Over the past decade, there has been a significant increase in the number of U.S. institutions offering STEM-eligible degree programs in economics. The author of this article documents the trends in STEM-degree offerings across degree levels and examines the share of foreign students and other characteristics of institutions offering STEM-eligible programs. Using a difference-in-differences design, the author finds that departments with a proportion of foreign students above the sample median are 6 and 9 percentage points more likely to offer a STEM-eligible degree program at the bachelor’s and master’s levels, respectively, after the STEM designation in 2013. Additionally, the Tobit regression results suggest that early adopters of STEM-eligible programs are associated with a higher share of foreign students, private institutions, and doctoral and research institutions.

Современные традиции в качественных и количественных исследованиях экзистенциальной изоляции и путей ее преодоления

<p style="text-align: justify;">The article presents a review of modern research on the phenomenon of existential isolation in foreign studies. An attempt is made to analyze different methodological approaches in understanding the problem of existential isolation by foreign researchers. The socio-psychological model STEIM proposed by P. Helm is considered. Existential isolation, on the one hand, is associated with depression, anxiety, and accessibility to thoughts of death, and on the other hand, causes social avoidance and loss of hope for the possibility of being understood, which creates significant difficulties in helping people with this condition in psychotherapy. Cross-cultural research demonstrates that collectivist values can be a buffer against feelings of existential isolation. The Scandinavian tradition of studying existential loneliness is discussed, in which qualitative studies of older people predominate and the phenomenon is consistently found to be associated with the experience of meaninglessness and proximity to death. It is concluded that different schools study the same phenomenon, approaching its research from different angles. The need to establish a dialogue between research traditions for a holistic understanding of the phenomenon and a comprehensive exploration of the possibilities for overcoming the experience of existential isolation is emphasized.</p>

Профессионально важные качества психологов в современных зарубежных исследованиях

<p style="text-align: justify;">The article presents an analysis of modern foreign publications devoted to the study of professionally important personal qualities of psychologists, education psychologists and psychologists-consultants. Research has shown the complexity of the professional activity of a psychologist involving the solution of significant psychological issues, often not having clear work patterns. The key tasks that tackle psychologists are outlined: development and implementation of primary and secondary interventions, monitoring of educational and behavioral difficulties, counselling participants of educational environment, development and evaluation of psychological support programs, research activities, continuous improvement and validation of qualifications, work with critical situations. An attempt was made to analyze various approaches in the understanding of foreign researchers of the problem of professional identity. Professional identity is dynamic and variable, formed throughout life, unites emotional-will, value-semantic, personal features, begins with the choice of profession and continues throughout the professional life. The methods of diagnostics of professionally important personal qualities of psychologists developed by foreign researchers are described.</p>

Психологические факторы кибербезопасности и доверие к ложным новостям в интернет-коммуникации: обзор современных зарубежных исследований

<p style="text-align: justify;">The paper presents a systematic review of contemporary foreign research on psychological factors of cybersecurity and trust in fake news. It contains an analysis of theoretical developments and empirical studies of the psychological aspects of cybersecurity within the framework of the concepts of personality psychology, behavioral psychology and social psychology. Despite the fact that general psychological patterns and theoretical models of these branches of psychology are used in the study of cybersecurity, the available results of research in this area still do not form a holistic picture of the psychological factors of cybersecurity behavior. At the same time, the factors of personal characteristics and behavior of cybercriminals seem to be better studied and more understandable than the factors of compliance and violation of the rules of cybersecurity behavior by “ordinary” users. The article then presents a review of empirical studies on the reasons why Internet users trust fake news and how to overcome it. General awareness of the problem of the spread of fake news is shown to offer little help in reducing trust in fake news, and the use of ineffective strategies for recognizing fake news often has the opposite effect. A more sophisticated strategy based on knowledge of the specific techniques by which fake news is created, on the contrary, can more effectively reduce the risk of trust in fake news. The author comes to the conclusion that measures promoting cybersecurity behavior of Internet users are advisable if aimed not at stimulating vigilance, but at increasing confidence in the picture of the world, in which the phenomena of cybersecurity threats and fake news are built in as a familiar and understandable component.</p>

Infrared thermography in clinical practice: a literature review

BackgroundInfrared thermography technology is a diagnostic imaging modality that converts temperature information on the surface of the human body into visualised thermograms. This technology has the capacity to intuitively detect the presence of certain abnormal conditions or foci in the human body. In recent years, the application of this technology in medicine has become increasingly extensive, especially in the areas of auxiliary diagnosis and early screening of diseases.ObjectivesThe aim of this review is to analyse and summarise the application of infrared thermography in clinical practice.MethodsA comprehensive search of the research literature pertaining to the clinical application of medical infrared thermography was conducted, encompassing publications by both domestic and foreign researchers and scholars, in prominent databases including PubMed, ISI Web of Science, and CNKI since the inception of these databases.ResultsA total of 51 articles were ultimately included in the study. The application of infrared thermography has been demonstrated in oncology, painful diseases, inflammation, rheumatism, and vascular-related diseases.ConclusionsThe extensive utilisation of infrared thermography in clinical settings signifies the technology’s considerable potential. Addressing its current limitations can optimise its benefits.

Способы и критерии оценки степени экономической интеграции на примере стран Европейского союза

In this article the authors examined relevant experience of evaluating the effectiveness of economic integration using the example of the European Union as the most advanced integration association in the world nowadays. The article contains the analysis of the indices for integration measurement proposed by the supranational structures of the EU – the European Commission and the European Central Bank. The authors studied in detail two examples of approaches to assessing the effectiveness of integration within the EU by foreign researchers, which are based on an expanded theoretical and empirical base. The authors of the article highlight that besides the experience studied in the text, scientific publications also contain calculations of the old and new EU members integration level (Central and Eastern European countries), as well as integration and disintegration processes within the EU. Finally, the authors concluded that despite the methods adopted in the European Union for assessing the degree of its integration, this issue remains in the focus of attention of the European scientific community. Furthermore, the methodology for assessing the effectiveness of economic integration within the EU allows its leadership to timely adjust the development strategies of the integration association, which is strongly important in modern conditions. A question of integration is especially acute in the context of the systemic crisis in all EU countries, one of the main causes of which is the anti-Russian sanction policy.

Food detection in medieval acoustic vessels

The subject of the article is two systems of acoustic vessels from the Church of St. Gall in Myšenec, which is associated with the production of the so-called Zvíkov and Písek architectural workshop, and All Saints Church in Kovářov in South Bohemia. These vessels, built into the vault, were placed with their rim facing the interior of the presbytery and their bottom in the space of the attic at the same time as the construction of the vault and were probably intended to improve the acoustics of the interior of the presbytery. In the foreign synthesising literature, examples are described of custom-made vessels as well as secondarily used household vessels, i.e. those primarily intended for food storage. The paper aims to precisely determine the primary role of the vessels found in the two studied churches by detecting the hypothetical presence of food residues in them. Samples were taken from the inner surfaces of the vessels and their analysis showed a weak signal of casein (milk) in one case and a strong signal of gliadin (grain) in the other. The multiple potential functions of the vessels embedded in the vaults are discussed in the context of Czech examples and foreign research on acoustic vessels.

Impact of EU Anti-Russian Sanctions on Energy Trade between Russia and Its Key Partners

The EU sanctions have targeted Russian energy industry since 2014. Since February 2022, the European Union has imposed a series of unprecedented restrictions affecting Russian fuel trade, a highly sensitive area for both sides, each having a pragmatic interest hereinunder. Energy price cap established in 2022 became the climax of the EU’ sanctions policy against the Russian fuel and energy complex, making it one of the toughest measures in the history of the EU’s anti-Russian energy restrictions. In order to adapt to the new realities, the export directions of the Russian oil industry were reoriented from Europe to Asia. A number of domestic and foreign researchers have focused on the EU’ sanctions policy against the Russian fuel and energy industry, assessing its impact on the global energy market. At the same time, some issues remain insufficiently studied, including the effectiveness of the Russian adaptation strategy, as well as the impact of this strategy on Russia’s key trading partners. The purpose of this study is to identify the impact of the EU’ sanctions against the Russian fuel and energy complex on energy trade between Russia and its main counterparts; to reflect the current trends in Russia’s energy trade relations with China, India and Turkey; to assess the effectiveness of Russia’s strategy tailored to adapt to the EU’ restrictions in this area; and to evaluate the effectiveness of this strategy. The research shows that in the short term, the domestic oil industry has managed to promptly respond to the challenges that arose, which was possible due to significant discounts provided to the new partners. While Russian economy was trying to adapt to the current conditions in the global energy market, using the aforementioned strategy, key beneficiaries of the EU’ sanctions policy were clearly identified, including India, China and Turkey.

EFFECTS OF TECHNOLOGICAL METHODS OF GROWING DRIP-IRRIGATED WATERMELON FOR SEEDS ON SEED YIELD AND QUALITY

Purpose: To investigate the influence of drip irrigation of watermelon seed plants grown by different technological methods on the seed productivity, yield and sowing qualities. Methods: Field - determination of yield, biometric records and measurements; Laboratory - analyses of seed quality; Mathematical and statistical - ANOVA and statistical processing of data. Results. The optimal time for sowing seeds in drip-irrigated watermelon seed plantations was determined: the beginning of the second 10 days of May. When seeds were sown within the third 10 days of April or May, the yield of watermelon seeds was decreased by 37.8–51.6 kg/ha (16.7–18.5%, first period) and 61.5–69.0 kg/ha (24.3–27.2%, third period). Improved water supply of plants during the growing period due to drip irrigation contributed to an increase in the fruit yield and seed productivity. It was proven that the maximum yields of fruits (41.6 t/ha) and seeds (278.9 kg/ha) were harvested with a 1.4 x 0.35 m sowing scheme, plant density of 20,300 plats/ha, second sowing timeframe, and drip irrigation. The gain in the seed yield compared to the control (10,200 plants/ha) was 29.8 kg/ha (12.0%). It was found that, when watermelon seed plants were drip-irrigated, the yield of seeds was increased by 43.5–73.6 kg/ha (32.8–41.6%) compared to no irrigation variants. When seed plants were sown within the second timeframe according to a 1.4 × 1.05 m sowing scheme, with a smaller number of plants per hectare, the yield of seeds was reduced by 9.2–22.3 kg/ha (9.1%). The highest yield of certified seeds from fruits (91.9–93.8%) was harvested when seeds were sown within in the second timeframe according to any sowing schemes. Discussion. Our obtained are consistent with similar developments of domestic and foreign researchers. The high efficiency of growing watermelon seed plants under drip irrigation was demonstrated. Conclusions. The agrotechnical methods of watermelon seed plant growing, which determine the formation of fruits, their seed productivity, seed yield and quality, were studied. The optimal period for sowing seeds in drip-irrigated seed plantations (second 10 days of May, 1.4 × 0.35 m sowing scheme, and plant density of 20,300 plants/ha) was determined.

Advanced Design and Performance Evaluation of an Automatic Synchronized Grafting Machine for Solanum Vulgare

The adoption of grafting machines has become an essential trend in the advancement of the vegetable nursery industry, driven by the aging population and the rapid growth of the vegetable sector. Domestic and foreign research organizations have designed various types of vegetable grafting devices for the huge nursery market. However, most of the machines developed and designed at home and abroad are now semi-automated and are thus highly susceptible to damaging the stems of the seedlings during operation. Therefore, in order to realize the complete automation of the grafting operation and improve the grafting survival rate and quality, in this paper, eggplant hole tray seedlings were grafted as the object, and the cutting mechanism, the integrated mechanism of clamping and fitting, and the wrapping mechanism were structured on the basis of the affixing method. The transition conversion from semi-automatic to fully automatic was realized. And the rationality of the design was verified via the cutting test and the clamping characteristic test, which maximized the fit rate between the cutting surface of the rootstock and the scion seedling and maximized the protection of the grafted seedling from damage in the clamping process. Finally, the device was tested using Torubam rootstock and a Nova 101 tomato scion. The results showed that the optimal cutting angles were 35° and 30° for rootstock and scion, respectively, and that the lengths of the cutting surfaces were 11.28 ± 0.18 mm and 11.43 ± 0.14 mm. The grafting efficiency of the machine was up to 700 grafts per hour, with an average grafting success rate of up to 95% and zero stem damage to the seedlings. The experiments proved that the structure design of the machine is reasonable, and it can fully improve the grafting efficiency and quality. Meanwhile, the research findings can provide a theoretical basis for the application of the latter in the field of plant grafting. The research results can effectively alleviate the dependence on manual labor in the nursery industry and further liberate the labor force.