IT Field Research Articles

A New Approach to the Allocation of Multidimensional Resources in Production Processes

Modern technologies in the field of automation, robotics and IT have significantly changed the face of modern production systems. In particular, the use of AVG, PLC, mobile robots, RFID, IoT, etc. results in modern production processes being characterized by, among others, shortened production cycles and supply chains, reduced production costs, increased product quality and reliability, etc. Moreover, the application of these technologies requires a new definition and methods of using production resources. Most often these are resources that are characterized by many functionalities, the so-called multidimensional resources, which can be configured, remotely controlled, updated, etc., and their use in many cases enables the self-optimization and self-organization of the production system. The article presents the problem of allocation and control of multidimensional resources in production processes. The proprietary formal model of the problem is proposed, as well as how to use it in both proactive and reactive modes. A procedure for reducing the size of the modeled problem is also proposed, the use of which enables a two-fold reduction in the number of constraints and even a fifty-fold reduction in the number of decision variables of the proposed model. This results in an almost hundredfold reduction in computation time for the considered data instances. An original hybrid approach is used to implement the model, which enables the integration of mathematical programming (MP) and programming in constrained logic (CLP). Model data and parameters have been saved as facts.

CLOUD SECURITY: A REVIEW OF CURRENT ISSUES AND PROPOSED SOLUTIONS

Cloud technologies are currently one of the fastest growing directions in the IT field. This architecture uses virtualization technology in several computing paradigms (distributed systems, grid and service computing, etc.). It is possible to reach the goal using the unlimited possibilities of the Internet. It should be noted that most companies have transferred their resources and capabilities to cloud technology. According to Check Point Software Technologies Ltd 2020 statistics, 39% of enterprises said that security is important in cloud technology, and 52% said that public and hybrid cloud technologies have become more critical in the direction of security over the past two years. Enterprises are concerned about personal data storage and using special software enabled by cloud technologies. They are considering these points. This paper also discusses the various benefits of the cloud with its challenges and applications

Implementasi Program Pengembangan Kewirausahaan di Politeknik Negeri Bengkalis

The Entrepreneurship Development Program (PPK) is a community service program that aims to create new, independent entrepreneurs. PPK provides opportunities and opportunities for students and alumni of the Bengkalis State Polytechnic to utilize their expertise into business opportunities. The PPK has a positive impact in inspiring people to support the improvement of the campus entrepreneurial ecosystem. Students and alumni with skills that have economic value, are nurtured and prepared to become new entrepreneurs. Through the PPK, new entrepreneurs have been born in the fields of IT, animal husbandry, culinary, animation, creative economy, photogrammetry and geospatial information, MC services, printing, and drone services. The PPK is like a midwife for the birth of new and independent entrepreneurs in Bengkalis Regency.

Modern Digital Tools in the Professional Marketing Virtual Environment of the Firm

The purpose of the article is to analyse the effectiveness of basic digital tools and technologies in the marketing activities of the company in a professional virtual environment. The research methodology consists in general philosophical methods of cognition (analysis and synthesis – in identifying the use of digital tools in marketing), general science (information modelling, system method – in studying the research problem and developing a marketing digital concept), and special methods (content-analysis – analysis of websites and accounts in social networks). Scientific novelty. The theoretical and practical aspects of modern digital technologies’ use in the professional virtual environment of the company are continued to develop in the study. The digital-based marketing concept for an IT company is elaborated. Conclusions. The combination of digital technologies with modern marketing activities in IT companies is based primarily on the use of the latest tools to provide productive software solutions that meet the needs of the information market. These tools also present high-quality results based on industry experience and successful methodologies for their implementation in the IT field, which has already proven their effectiveness in many projects. The practical significance of the research results is that they can be used in applied aspects of marketing activities by the IT company COAX Software in order to achieve marketing goals. Digitalization technologies and tools are applied in practice in companies that are ready for modern digital transformations, seek to develop, integrate into professional cyberspace, strengthen their market position, and expand customer audience and partner relationships through virtual communications.

Perancangan Sistem Informasi Pembayaran Sekolah Menggunakan Model Rapid Application Development (RAD)

In today's era of globalization, information technology is advancing rapidly. Information obtained because of technological devices such as computers that were created to facilitate human work, especially in the IT field. SMA Muhammadiyah 18 Jakarta is in dire need of an information system to support school needs. For this reason, the author tries to make research on the payment system at SMA Muhammadiyah 18 Jakarta which is currently not computerized. SMA Muhammadiyah 18 Jakarta is a business charity engaged in education under the auspices of the Muhammadiyah Cipulir College, Kebayoran Lama Branch. The existing school payment system is still done manually. Starting from the process of receiving payments to making reports, making it possible during the process there were errors in recording, less accurate reports made and delays in finding the required data. The design of a payment information system is the best solution to solve the problems that exist in this school. Therefore, a computerized system is better than a manual system so that it runs more effectively, efficiently and the current payment system is more conducive than the previous system. The result of this research is a payment system design that utilizes information technology that can solve various problems that occur in the current system.

Advancing Privacy and Security of Internet of Things to Find Integrated Solutions

Internet of things is the part of software engineering where the different items are associated with one another to trade information between them by means of web in an organization. IoT is the concept that vigorously depends on the framework of the organisation to associate large number of gadgets whose aim is to gather information and impart among each other in the bid to improve their dynamic capacities. Notwithstanding, with this incredible development comes different difficulties that compromises the data innovation industry; these incorporate security and protection issues. The presence of an enormous number of interconnected innovations creates a situation in the IT field which has been deteriorated by the absence of limit of different organizations to distinguish, survey and screen significant parts to guarantee consistence with security strategies. In this way, there is need for an unmistakable comprehension of the main things and how they can be settled to saddle completely. This paper will explain the solutions that can be provided to enhance the security and privacy issues in the field of internet of things.

A Cost-Effective and Scalable Processing of Heavy Workload with AWS Batch

Recent technological advancements in the IT field have pushed many products and technologies into the cloud. In the present scenario, the cloud service providers mainly focus on the delivery of IT services and technologies rather than throughput. In this research paper, we used a scalable cost-effective approach to configure AWS Batch with AWS Fargate and CloudFormation and implemented it in order to handle a heavy workload. The AWS service configuration procedure, GitHub repository, and Docker desktop applications have been clearly described in this work. A cost-effective configuration and architecture of AWS Batch processing are given to provide high throughput. The processing of heavy workload by AWS Batch is represented in terms of execution time and the result shows that the concurrent execution reduces the execution time. To enhance the throughput heavy workload using batch processing an "Amazone FSx for Lustre" can also be used.

A model for developing cross-curricular digital competences of higher education students in non-core areas it areas in the process of additional education

Introduction. One of the urgent tasks in the implementation of the federal project "Workforce for the Digital Economy", which is part of the national digital economy programme, the transition to the digital economy is the development of professional competencies for workers in various sectors in the field of end-to-end digital technology. The digital competencies are developed in response to the requirements of society, the state, and the labour market for the individual in the digital society.Materials and Methods. The analysis, generalization and systematization of scientific research, and personal experience of formation and development of digital competences allowed us to identify their universality and the end-to-end principle of mastering them, which allowed us to draw a conclusion about the feasibility and necessity of developing a pedagogical model for forming end-to-end digital competences of higher education students in non-core IT disciplines.Results. The research defines the concept of «transversal digital competences» (TDC) at the stage of digital transformation of higher education; presents components, criteria, indicators and indices of formation of transversal digital competences of students; presents a pedagogical model for shaping transversal digital competences of students of non-profile IT fields in a classical university in the process of additional professional education. The stages of formation of end-to-end digital competences of students are considered in detail, the purpose of pedagogical model, tasks, principles, factors and organizational and pedagogical conditions of formation are defined, the results of research are presented.Discussion and Conclusions. This pedagogical model was developed in the process of studying the conditions for the formation of digital competences and skills of using digital technologies in students at Kemerovo State University. Partially the results of this study were presented in the report «Basic principles of formation of end-to-end digital competences in students in the process of mastering additional professional programmes» at the II All-Russian scientific-practical conference with international participation «Digital humanities and educational technologies - DHTE 2021» (organizer - FSBEI VPO "Moscow State Psychological and Pedagogical University").

THE ROLE OF A PRINCIPAL IN DEVELOPING THE PROFESSIONALITY OF TEACHERS AT SMP NEGERI 10 IN TANJUNGBALAI

<p>This study aims to describe the planning, supervision, role, and actions of a school principal in developing teacher professionalism at SMP Negeri 10 in Tanjung Balai. This research follows qualitative research methods, and the triangulation technique is used to obtain the data through observation, interviews, and document studies. The results of this study indicate that the planning carried out by the principal is to create criteria for the acceptance of new staff, to create a teacher work program per quarter, and to save school funds. The supervision carried out is formative and summative model supervision, which is carried out periodically every week in the classroom by paying attention to the way the teacher teaches. Extrinsic motivation carried out by school principals in motivating their teachers is by praising the teachers, being respectful to teachers, listening to teacher complaints, following up on teacher complaints, and providing training in the IT field. Meanwhile, the intrinsic motivation is that when teachers cannot attend the training, the teachers can learn from their colleagues so that the teacher can continue to improve their abilities.</p>

Centralized Framework to Send Notifications from Multiple Tools and Services on Multiple Messaging Platforms

Abstract: One of the reasons for advancement in the field of technology and IT is that a lot of tech companies constantly innovate and come up with new ideas and products. Apart from the mainstream products and services, organizations also have a lot of tools and services to support the software development life cycle of their product. Different engineering teams would have different sets of tools and services that are used internally within an organization. Every patch of code goes through the phases of the software development life cycle which takes a considerable amount of time. Developers have to proactively monitor the status of the runs, jobs that validates their patch. This can block them and waste a lot of time. Notification is one of the means to inform users. Notifying developers at the right time can save their time, they can triage issues if any, or merge the code to production or take appropriate actions based on the status. With the growing number of tasks, runs and jobs being triggered, a notification feature will add value to the service users. But developing notification modules for all the services individually can be inefficient. A better solution would be to have a centralized notification framework that is capable of sending notifications from multiple services. This paper presents a generic notification framework that can be integrated with any kind of tools or services and will be able to send notifications on any messaging platform. The framework also addresses aspects like scalability, fault tolerance, reliability, maintenance and works in real-time

Heuristic Teaching Methods Of Professional Junior Bachelors In Software Engineering

The article theoretically substantiates the methods of heuristic training of professional bachelors in software engineering. The historical aspect of the origin of heuristics is realized. Scientific and methodological literature on this issue is analyzed. The main definitions of the heuristic learning theory are revealed. The meaning of the concepts: “heuristics”, “heuristic learning” is specified. The main methods and techniques of professional junior bachelors’ readiness formation of in software engineering for heuristic activity in the process of professional training are indicated. The application of heuristic methods of professional junior bachelors in software engineering is argued. The solution of many problems of different CAS and systems of automation of mathematical calculations is defined. The specificity of professional disciplines in the IT field is directly related to abstraction, algorithmic modeling and database structures. The study of educational and methodological literature on the topic of graduation work and the development of existing experience of teachers on this topic and its use in their activities, gave the opportunity to determine the main directions of further work and use the results of this study. preparation of future bachelors of software engineering. The expected pedagogical effect from the use of еру heuristic activities is stated: increasing the motivation of professional junior bachelors in software engineering to heuristic activities; increasing their interest in self-development and self-improvement.

Impact and Implications of Big Data Analytics in Cloud Computing Platforms

Abstract: Big Data and Cloud Computing as two mainstream technologies, are at the center of concern in the IT field. Cloud Computing refers to the processing of anything, including Big Data Analytics, on the “cloud”. The “cloud” is just a set of highpowered servers from one of many providers. They can often view and query large data sets much more quickly than a standard computer could. Essentially, “Big Data” refers to the large sets of data collected, while “Cloud Computing” refers to the mechanism that remotely takes this data in and performs any operations specified on that data. Cloud Computing services largely exist because of Big Data. Likewise, the only reason that we collect Big Data is because we have services that are capable of taking it in and deciphering it, often in a matter of seconds. The two are a perfect match, since neither would exist without the other. The combination of both yields beneficial outcome for the organizations. Not to mention, both the technologies are in the stage of evolution but their combination leverages scalable and cost-effective solution in big data analytics. Big data and Cloud computing are perfect combination. Besides that, there are also some real-time challenges to deal with. In this paper, discribes both the aspects. This paper introduces the characteristics, trends and challenges of big data. In addition to that, it investigates the benefits and the risks that may rise out of the integration between big data and cloud computing. KEYWORDS: Cloud Computing, Big Data, Scalable, Analytics.

Optimizing the Application of Technology through the Application of the Baznas Information Management System (Simba) in Zakat Management at the Baznas of North Sumatra Province

The development of the digital world in Indonesia is currently growing rapidly. The rapid development of the digital world is accompanied by developments in Information Technology. One of the efforts that has been made by BAZNAS ProvSu in assisting the management of zakat is by applying information technology through the application of the BAZNAS information management system (SIMBA). However, there are several obstacles in optimizing the application of SIMBA in zakat management, such as the limited ICT skills possessed by zakat managers and the internet network which is sometimes less supportive. The formulation of the problem in this study is how to optimize the application of technology through the application of the BAZNAS Information Management System (SIMBA) in the management of zakat at BAZNAS ProvSu and what are the supporting and inhibiting factors for the application of technology through the application of the BAZNAS Information Management System (SIMBA) in the management of zakat at BAZNAS ProvSu. The research objectives in this study were to determine the optimization of the application of technology through the application of the BAZNAS Information Management System (SIMBA) in the management of zakat at BAZNAS ProvSu and to determine the supporting and inhibiting factors for the application of technology through the application of the BAZNAS Information Management System (SIMBA) in the management of zakat at BAZNAS ProvSu. . The research method in this research is to use a qualitative research type with a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques by collecting and reviewing all data, data reduction, compiling data and checking the validity of the data. The results showed that the implementation of the SIMBA application at BAZNAS ProvSu in zakat management had not yet run optimally. Supporting factors in optimizing the application of the samba application in zakat management at BAZNAS ProvSu such as the quality of HR in the IT field, internet networks and laptops and computers. In addition, the inhibiting factors come from internal and external parties.

Blockchain and IoT Technology in Healthcare: A Review.

The tremendous shift in technology has led to many unconnected things getting interconnected via IoT. IoT is one of the major modes of collecting data from various networked resources and other connected devices. The broad range of IoT, with its huge heterogeneity in handling data, addresses many challenges in the realm of healthcare. Blockchain technology has elevated the use of distributed storage in a positive way. The recent emergence of this technology has paved way for potentially enormous utilization in various fields. Blockchain technology in the fields of IT, finance, industries, government, healthcare, media, and law enforcement has altered the service quality levels to an ethical ideal. Blockchain, in conjunction with IoT, facilitates decentralized collection and storage of data. Integrating blockchain with IoT has emerged as a cutting-edge tool for the decentralized sharing of medical records, monitoring of patients, ensuring the privacy of patient records, predicting the quantum of insurance, and managing supply chains.

Relationship between spiritual intelligence (SI) & job satisfaction (JS) in millennials

In this fast-paced lifestyle with escalating cases of anxiety and depression, millennial are trying to find meaning in life and at work. The presence of high-octane electronic media both in millennial’ personal & professional life is making them more anxious about their career and personal beliefs. There is a belief that a person who exhibits spiritual intelligence is most likely to achieve a sense of job satisfaction in life. Various MNCs are organizing many programs to develop and enhance the employee’s spiritual intelligence. This paper focuses on millennial working in the Defense and IT field with empirical study to analyze the influence of spiritual intelligence on their job satisfaction. Dhamodharan and Ravikumar mention that millennial, born in the period between 1981-1995, witnessed consumerism and technological advancement worldwide. People born in this era were less exposed to traditional religious teaching due to changing social-cultural values; hence they indulge in spirituality to balance their lifestyle to optimize the basic value of life. Emmons mentions that “SI is a blend of internal & external structure: spirituality being an internal structure and intelligence as an external structure to create a new structure which evolves the person with remarkable capacities to practically use their spirituality on their everyday basis.”

KNOWLEDGE DISCOVERY AND DATA MINING OF STRUCTURED AND UNSTRUCTURED BUSINESS DATA: PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF IMPLEMENTATION AND ADAPTATION IN CRISIS CONDITIONS

In modern conditions of the development of the global economy and in connection with the emergence of new branches of economic activity in the field of IT, the phenomenon of Structured and Unstructured Big Data - the use of Data Science for advanced in-depth analysis of data and knowledge in all possible modes - leads to competitive advantages for corporations and institutions, both at the regional and interstate levels, which is especially relevant in the context of the current macroeconomic and military crisis [1].The following topical issues are systematically investigated in the article: current status and prospects for further development of Knowledge Discovery in Data Base (KDD), problems and critical issues of theory and practice of Data Mining, the specifics of effective use of Knowledge Discovery in DB (Data Base) in the current crisis in Ukraine.The above trends and features of the KDD market should be taken into account in further theoretical research and practical implementation or reengineering of KDD systems in Ukraine. The obtained results are relevant and applicable not only for local companies and organizations, but also for international applications in the context of global, regional macroeconomic and current national crisis phenomena.

Types and classification of contracts in the field of information technologies

Problem. It is determined that despite the peculiarities of different models of IT business and the predominance of outsourcing in the domestic economic space, the condition for ensuring efficient business and avoiding various fines and financial losses is to build activities based on a system of acceptable contracts. It is proved that the systematized classification of contracts allows not only to determine the main features or essential features of a contract, but also promotes the development of IT - business, because it improves mutual understanding between developers and customers. The existing types and classifications of contracts on certain grounds are considered, the limitations of their practical application are determined. Goal. The goal of the research is to generalize the types of contracts used in the IT field, with the separation of classification features. Methodology. Methods of analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction are used; analogies and comparisons; methods of classification and systematization. Results. On the basis of the analysis of special literature and generalization of practical experience the limitations of the existing classifications are determined, the systematization and improvement of the types of contracts in the field of information technologies is carried out. The criteria of systematization are highlighted and the essence of the types of contracts, their peculiarities of application taking into account various criteria are revealed. Originality. It is proposed to classify contracts in the field of information technology according to the methodology of software development into Waterfall – cascade system and Agile – flexible system; by jurisdiction – to distinguish out staffing, freelance, subcontracting and offering; by payment system – Time & Material and Fixed Price (Fixed Bid, Fixed Fee); by the number of parties to the agreement – unilateral, bilateral and multilateral; by methods of protection against unscrupulous behavior of employees and contractors – Non-Disclosure Agreement, Non-Compete Agreement, Non-Solicitation Agreement; by geographical feature – international and national; depending on the moment from which the contract is considered concluded – consensual and real contracts. Practical value. The application of the proposed classification of contracts allows product, service and hybrid companies to find out the essential features of a contract and in everyday practice to apply those contracts that best meet the characteristics of their business models based on various criteria.

Role of project management methodology in challenges faced in implementation of Information Systems projects in the new normal after pandemic

Information technology and information systems have gained importance than ever before after the onset of COVID-19. Information systems in the new normal needs to be developed considering the huge demand for online services and the wide population consuming these services. Development of such information systems requires robust project management methods for smooth implementation and efficient delivery of services to the users. The prime objective of adoption of a project management methodology by Information system providers is to address the challenges in management of the projects in the organization. Different project management methodologies are available for different types of projects. There is a need to understand if the project management methodology adopted has any significance in the current challenges faced in the implementation of the project. A questionnaire survey was conducted among practitioners in the IT industry to understand if their current project management methodology has any association with the challenges they face in the current projects during the COVID pandemic time. The survey was conducted among a group of practicing professionals in the state of Kerala, India in the field of IT in Government and private sector.

Financial modeling of projects in the field of information technology

Subject. This article explores investment projects in the field of information technology and financial models of IT projects. Objectives. The article aims to identify the features of projects in the field of information technology in terms of their impact on financial models, as well as develop approaches to drawing up the correct financial model of a company implementing an investment project in the field of IT. Methods. For the study, I used observation, measurement, analysis, and generalization. Results. Based on the study of IT projects, the article reveals their common features that make it difficult to apply standard modeling methods without adaptation. Relevance. The results of the study can be used by financial analysts developing financial models, as well as users and experts in the analysis of the financial model to make a decision to invest in the project.

Pengaruh Kesehatan Mental Karyawan terhadap Kinerja yang Dimediasi oleh Kesejahteraan di Tempat Kerja (Studi Empiris pada Karyawan Divisi Teknologi Informasi di Masa Work From Home)

<p><em> </em><em>The implementation of working from home has changed employees' work environment, from an office environment to a home environment. It raises many limitations, like communication and interaction space. It can negatively impact employees because it can trigger irregular working hours and long working hours. IT field is one of the jobs that can be done remotely, but it still have different with the implementation of WFH and pandemic that requires new adaptations. This study aims to determine the effect of innovation culture, self-efficacy on technostress, and technostress, burnout on performance with workplace well-being as a mediating variable for IT employees who work from home. This study uses a survey method with an online questionnaire to 295 IT employees and used as a research sample. Data analysis method used SmartPLS 3.2 program by analyzing the inner and outer models. The results of this study indicate that: innovation culture is significant to technostress, self-efficacy is significant to technostress, innovation culture and technostress is significant to WWB, but burnout to WWB is not significant, technostress, burnout and WWB is significant to performance, WWB can mediate innovation culture and technostress to its effect on performance, WWB is not able to mediate burnout on performance.<strong></strong></em></p>