IT Field Research Articles

Development of FHIR based web applications for appointment management in healthcare

Abstract The integration of Information Technology systems in healthcare is no new concept, however, the ever growing solutions offered by the IT field are pushing a revamp of older implementations of Hospital Information Systems. Contemporary web-based solutions are now readily available and promise independence from operating systems and desktop bound systems, while incorporating faster and more secure methods. The focus on interoperable systems has been setting new goals towards fully computerized hospital management and the progress of healthcare standards over the years has made interoperability an obligation. The work presented hereby reflects a FHIR web based application to overcome the problem presented by scheduling and appointment management.

МАРКЕТИНГОВЕ ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ РОЗВИТКУ СФЕРИ ІТ-ОСВІТИ В УКРАЇНІ НА ПРИКЛАДІ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ BEETROOT ACADEMY

IT industry is growing rapidly all around the globe, and it's not an exception in Ukraine. Its success is absolutely dependent on the workers and how many specialists are prepared for the work. As the market keeps on growing, more talents are needed. While there is no need for people to get the necessary knowledge by studying for years in universities, it can be supplemented with online IT courses that are in high demand and easily approachable by anyone interested in it. Beetroot Academy is an example of such an IT school. It’s hard for potential customers to choose the right IT school that gives quality and contemporary education because most of them offer similar products and the benefit from its usage is visible only after the studying is over. That’s why marketing and digital instruments play a crucial role for any company in this field. Most of them, as is described with the example of Beetroot Academy, use mostly the same channels of communication to approach their customers, such as websites, social networks, emails, internal and external events, partners, and blog articles. Most companies in this market have a similar target audience: absolute beginners in the IT field that want to switch their field or people at the beginning of their careers; and the second segment is IT specialists that want to take the next step in their careers. All the biggest companies on the market use mostly the same digital instruments to approach their audience through channels of communications, such as pay-per-click ads, SEO optimization, content marketing, email marketing, and event marketing. Even though, the instruments are the same, the main difference is in the professionalism of its usage that depends on the people that work for these companies. An additional way of differentiation comes with different visual styles and toneof-voice that may translate the company's values and mission. In this market, one of the main reasons for people to choose a particular company is their marketing strategy, its quality, and the usage of the right tools. Therefore, for companies such as Beetroot Academy, which has a social mission and puts the quality of education as the main principle of work, it is very important to monitor how marketing is being thought out and implemented.

Decentralized and Self-Sovereign Identity: Systematic Mapping Study

Self-Sovereign Identity is an emerging, user-centric, decentralized identity approach utilizing some form of decentralized technology. It provides a means for digital identification without reliance on any external authority, enabling entities to control their identity and data flow during digital interactions while enhancing security and privacy. With the rise of blockchain technology, Self-Sovereign Identity is gathering momentum in academia and industry while the number of research papers increases rapidly. Yet Self-Sovereign Identity is still in a young unstructured field in its early stages of research. Thus, a systematic mapping methodology was adopted to provide a coarse-grained overview of decentralized and Self-Sovereign Identity and structure the research area by identifying, analyzing, and classifying the research papers according to predefined parameters, precisely according to their contribution, application domain, IT field, research type, research method, and place of publication. Furthermore, the nature and scope of the research are determined, meanwhile existing research topics, gained insights into trends, demographics, challenges, gaps, and opportunities for future research are also presented.

Systems Security Affectation with the Implementation of Quantum Computing

Current security systems use cryptographic robust tools that have been of great help in regulating information. During its time the implementation of these tools abolished the classic security systems, as by means of cryptanalysis they allowed decryption of information in a fast, automated, and simple mode from these systems. Considering this scenario, the same happens when quantum cryptographic systems are implemented, insomuch as the current security systems could be abolished, as tools exist that permit its encryption in a simple way, but with the risk of putting the data of worldwide organizations in danger. With the purpose of mitigating these risks, it is necessary to consider the upgrade of the available security systems, by security systems and quantic encryption, before a massive implementation of the quantum computer’s use as an everyday tool. With this it does not mean that quantum computing would be a disadvantage, on the contrary, the advantages from this technology will mean that security information and data are almost invulnerable, which is a meaningful advance in the IT field. With security information professionals are obliged to recommend and perform an appropriate migration of new technologies to avoid existing exposition risks as data as well as transactions. If this were not the case, the same scenario presented in the classic security systems would occur.

The Development of Personal Identification in Prisons

I build my publication upon 12 years of experience that I have spent in the IT field at the prison service since 2007. During this period, I continuously analysed the possibility of identifying prisoners by their biometric characteristics and I am currently conducting research on the same subject. Summary documentation on prisoner identification is currently not available. My article provides a comprehensive picture of the identification systems used in Hungarian prisons and their development, and at the same time outlines the future of personal identification.

ХАРАКТЕРНІ РИСИ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ІТ-ПІДПРИЄМСТВ: ОБЛІКОВИЙ АСПЕКТ

The relevance of the article is justified by the growing indicators of the IT sector. Despite the quarantine restrictions, most IT companies are more profitable. However, the growth rate is lower than before quarantine. This requires special attention to the organization of information support of the management process, which would take into account the specific features of IT enterprises. The main purpose of the article is to determine the characteristics of IT companies that have a decisive influence on the organization of accounting in these companies. This goal is realized on the basis of the application of methods of observation, comparison, analysis, synthesis, generalization. To harmonize the categorical apparatus, the essence of the concepts that are the result of the activities of the IT enterprise – IT service, IT product and IT product, from the standpoint of their reflection in the account. The impossibility of their identification is confirmed. They have different accounting implications for both the IT company and the customer depending on the terms of the contract and the purposes of further use. The specific properties of IT services are characterized, which include: the complexity of the IT service; low level of consumer involvement in the process; remote interaction between manufacturer and user. The influence of these features on the organization of accounting is described, in particular, the organization of analytical accounting and the development of management reporting. The need for deep knowledge of an accountant working in the IT field is substantiated. The mistakes made by accountants if their training in this area is carried out at an inadequate level are summarized. The main errors are incorrect classification of transactions, the presence of inaccuracies in accounting, overstatement of the tax base. Identified characteristics of IT enterprises (scalability, significant risks, high staff turnover) make additional demands on the organization of accounting. The areas that need the most attention to create the appropriate information support for the management of the IT enterprise are reflected. Prospects for further research are to reveal the impact of these features on the organization and methods of accounting in these enterprises.

Pristup problemu uređenja zaštite informacija u organizaciji

Information is a strategic resource of modern society, hence the importance that their protection has for the functioning of organizations, as well as for their very survival. Scientific theory today agrees that the issue of security, ie protection of information and their resources goes beyond the area of necessary knowledge that is exclusively technical in nature and without which it is not possible to establish an information system, but that non-technical aspects are crucial for the information protection process. culture, size of the organization, amount of budget for security needs and more. The process of arranging information protection in an organization largely depends on understanding the relationship between the concepts of information security (IS) and IT security / security in the IT field, where in practice there is a harmful practice that IT security is superior. The term information protection (IS). This practice leads to neglect of non-technical aspects of information protection as part of the organization's security system, and especially in the area of developing employees' awareness of safe behavior within the organization, which ultimately gives the organization greater exposure to security challenges, risks and threats.

A new approach to designing automated systems using the example of the building’s SCS

Recently, the IT field has developed a number of promising solutions that can be used in construction: machine vision systems for quality building monitoring, new Wi-Fi standards with increased speed and information protection, improved types of fiber optic lines, new categories of twisted pairs, providing exceptionally high performance in bandwidth reliability. The list goes on. The introduction of new solutions does not negate the use of existing, time-tested ones. For these solutions, the implementation experience has been gained, they are often more economical than new ones, and the peculiarities of their operation have been studied. As a result, designing an automated system for construction is not a trivial task, as the total number of IT components (including new and existing) is very large. The paper proposes a design approach to address the problem. The approach is based on the use of elements of the set theory and the capabilities of database management systems. As a result, it is possible to improve the quality of the project and significantly shorten the design time. The approach is explained by the example of designing a structured cable system of a building.

ПРОБЛЕМИ ФУНКЦІОНУВАННЯ ТА РОЗВИТКУ МІКРО-, МАЛОГО ТА СЕРЕДНЬОГО БІЗНЕСУ СФЕРИ ПОСЛУГ В УКРАЇНІ

The article examines the existing problems of the current state of management and development of micro, small and medium enterprises in Ukraine and in the world, in particular, in the field of services. Statistical and scientific sources on the specified problems are analyzed. The important social and economic role, competitive advantages of small and medium enterprises in comparison with big business and the reasons of their insufficient efficiency are emphasized. The share of value added in the gross domestic product produced by micro and small enterprises in Ukraine in comparison with the EU countries is singled out and the main reasons for the lag are identified. The analysis of the effectiveness of the simplified system of taxation of microbusiness, in particular, individual entrepreneurs working in the fields of services, trade, catering and IT, revealed tax evasion and the existence of unequal conditions for paying taxes by different categories of taxpayers. These calculations show that significant amounts of income of simplistic entrepreneurs working in the field of information technology are not taxed at all. The international and domestic experience on the issue of removing microbusiness from the shadows by introducing the mandatory use of registrars of settlement operations has been studied. It was emphasized that, in the context of decentralization, the crucial role in overcoming the shortcomings of the simplified taxation system should be played by local authorities, which are interested in establishing clear rules for fiscalization of individual entrepreneurs to fill local budgets with taxes. In order to find common economically sound solutions that are acceptable to all parties, it is proposed to create working groups of representatives of local authorities and microbusiness. In order to increase the efficiency of micro, small and medium-sized enterprises at the local community level, a number of measures are recommended that will increase the number of entrepreneurs and jobs, increase revenues to local budgets and improve the well-being of community residents. The government should create investment infrastructure for micro, small and medium-sized businesses with favorable conditions, and entrepreneurs should pay taxes politely.

COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF PROGRAM SUBJECT AREAS FOR TRAINING INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY MANAGERS IN UKRAINE AND THE UNITED STATES

The article presents a comparative analysis of information technology and management subject areas in Ukraine and the US over the past 25 years. Special attention is given to the program subject areas under which universities can train specialists in IT management, a branch at the intersection of IT and management. In particular, the article traces transformations in the Cabinet of Ministers’ decrees on these fields of study, and details the amendments introduced into the classification of qualification levels, fields of study and subject areas in compliance with Decrees № 325 dated 1994, № 507 dated 1997, № 1719 dated 13.12.2006, № 787 dated 27.08.2010, and № 266 dated 2015. The article also outlines the higher education standards on IT and management developed on the basis of active Decree № 266 and other regulations. Further, it identifies the specifics of professional training of managers and IT specialists in the US. In particular, it outlines the Guiding Principles and Standards for Business Accreditation by the Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business, and the Computing Curricula Guidelines jointly developed by the Association for Computing Machinery and the Computer Society of the Institute for Electrical and Electronic Engineers. Finally, the article correlates computing-related study areas in Ukraine and the US, and shows that reforms in IT and management fields of study are still in progress in Ukraine. The author concludes that while IT components in management subject areas are quite comparable in Ukraine and the US, the weight of business ones in IT subject areas is much smaller in Ukraine, which sidelines the professional training of IT managers in these subject areas. The author stresses the prospects of further analysis of the IT management programs available in Ukraine as well as the opportunities of incorporating the US experience to develop professional training of IT managers in the universities of Ukraine.
 Key words: program subject area; field of study; higher education standards; information technology; management; IT managers.

Grapari Information Technology Service Analysis of Telkomsel Salatiga Using ITIL V3 Domain Service Operation

Parameters for the success of IT in a company or organization are IT services to users in order to support the fulfillment of the business goals of a company or organization. Therefore, information technology has become a major requirement for companies or organizations. Operating IT services in a company or organization cannot be without problems. To find out the extent to which IT services are running and the extent of management in managing and handling incidents and problems in IT service companies, an analysis and assessment of IT services is needed. This research proposes the ITIL framework version 3 (Information Technology Infrastructure Library) with the Service Operation domain to review IT service practices. The results of this study indicate several recommendations including increasing the number of resources who are experts in the IT field, so that any obstacles that arise in the application can be resolved immediately. It is hoped that by carrying out this research, GraPARI can reduce these obstacles and can work optimally.

Diversity of Metaphoric Terms in the Sphere of English It Communication

The article is devoted to the consideration of the language used by IT-specialists which is enriched with new words, terms, and metaphors every day, as this area is a subject of constant changes, due to which the language does not stand still and develops and expands daily. Undoubtedly, there are words in this field that are narrower and will only be understood by specialists in this field. These words include metaphors, terms, and phraseological expressions that are of the greatest interest, and our work will focus on the analysis of metaphorical units that are found in the field of communication in IT. The authors analyze the metaphorical terms in the field of IT communication and explore the various basic images of metaphors that explain the meaning of these metaphorical units. As it was found out, the word-formation of English terms in the field of IT is a complex process that is undergoing various changes and is in constant development due to the significant progress of the sphere itself.

Цифровая криминалистика: специальность в сфере IT и права начинается с Университетских суббот

Цифровая криминалистика: специальность в сфере IT и права начинается с Университетских суббот

Video Conferencing Solution for Synchronous Follow-Up of Cloud-Based IT Practical Work

<strong>In a difficult economic context in the world in general and in the countries of sub-Saharan Africa in particular where we seek to make maximum return on investments; this paper draws on part of cloud computing technologies to offer traditional universities the possibility of carrying out practical work via the cloud without using either physical IT equipment or physical practical rooms; and on the other hand, on videoconferencing technologies to ensure synchronous monitoring of this practical work. Thus, a cloud-based laboratory model for STEM disciplines is proposed in [1]. In the implementation of the model, we proposed the solution based on practical work in the field of IT. This paper document is an extension of [1] and offers a videoconferencing solution for monitoring practical work applied on the cloud for collaborative work between the teacher and the learners. In this new model, practical work is done using virtual machines from the cloud, but real-time monitoring is provided by a videoconferencing system, the following functionalities of which have been added: screen sharing, file sharing and virtual classroom recording. </strong>

Analisis Risiko Sistem Informasi Pada RSIA Eria Bunda menggunakan Metode FMEA

Teknologi yang berkembang pesat pada bidang IT menjadi komponen penting dan saling melengkapi dalam pengolahan data dan informasi dalam sebuah organisasi. Oleh sebab itu, perlu dilakukan pengelolaan risiko terhadap ancaman – ancaman terhadap keamanan sistem informasi dan penilaian risiko. Terdapat banyak metode yang dapat digunakan dalam melakukan pengelolaan dan penilaian risiko. Salah satunya adalah metode FMEA (Failure Mode and Effect Analysis). Pada penelitian ini menggambil studi kasus di RSIA Eria Bunda. Sebagai industri yang bergerak dibidang kesehatan, RSIA Eria Bunda perlu menjaga kerahasian informasi mengenai data pasien, dokter, obat-obatan, dan staf lainya dari ancaman yang mungkin menimbulkan risiko yang dapat merugikan industri. Dimana tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui bagaimana tingkatan risiko yang terjadi pada sistem informasi dan memberikan solusi mitigasi kepada RSIA Eria Bunda. Terdapat sepuluh tahapan dalam identifikasi dan penilaian risiko menggukan metode FMEA. Sehingga dari hasil penelitian ini adalah terdapat satu aktivitas dengan kategori tinggi, 6 aktivitas kategori sedang dan Sembilan belas aktivitas dengan kategori rendah.
 Kata kunci: Analisis Risiko, FMEA, RSIA Eria Bunda.

RETRACTED: Simulation of sports big data system based on Markov model and IoT system

There are rapid changes in modern technology as well as sports that have influenced society and lifestyle. Today's professional sports organizations embrace techniques and data to improve the quality of sports. One of the hottest topics in the IT field is big data. The important thing is to analyze the valuable information to collect and use it for intelligent decision making and efficient operation. However, this development goes beyond equal competitive conditions. IoT is starting to improve the business's performance in the sports industry, where technology and data also play a major role. IoT systems with Markov Model have had a huge impact on the way to do things. These techniques nourish the sport, and the changes brought about to see play and competition by the way. Data generated by a large physical activity tracker (or wearable device) emphasizes personal sports, such as running, cycling, etc., with easy access to this proposed system by lifestyle athletes. They are introducing the use of sports and sports. Its IoT system is used for training, rehabilitation, recruitment, and even monitoring sports planning. Big data can offer the possibility of model changes. The Markov Model also emphasizes user privacy, data accuracy, and autonomous interpretation of information and sports athletes at the risk of big data.

わが国におけるIT分野の産業クラスター戦略に関する一考察 ―長野県の信州IT バレーを事例にして―

わが国におけるIT分野の産業クラスター戦略に関する一考察 ―長野県の信州IT バレーを事例にして―

OVERVIEW OF SMART CITY POLICY IMPLEMENTATION: A NEW APPROACH TO JAMBI CITY GOVERNMENT ADMINISTRATION IN THE INDUSTRY 4.0 ERA.

Industry 4.0 provides technological mastery opportunities as a key to determine of national competitiveness. In line with this, the government needs to build integrated information and communication technology (e-government) services aimed at supporting the realization of the concept. Therefore, the government has legalized a regulation relating to information technology. One of the programs implemented by Ministry of Communication and Information, Ministry of Home Affairs, Ministry of Public Works & Housing (PUPR), National Development Planning Agency (Bappenas) and the Presidential Staff Office is the Movement Towards 100 Smart Cities which is a joint program of the ministry. The program aims to guide districts / cities in formulating Smart City Master Plans in order to further maximize the use of technology, both in improving community services and accelerating the potential that exists in each region. This study aims to determine the implementation of the Smart City program in the City of Jambi, the innovations that have been implemented, as well as the obstacles and challenges faced in the implementation of the program in the industry 4.0. This study uses a qualitative approach carried out in the city of Jambi. From the results, the implementation of the smart city program began with the Preparation of the Smart City Master Plan of Jambi City in 2014, then the implementation of the development of smart cities that began in 2017 and is still ongoing (2020). To support the implementation of the City of Jambi City smart city program which already has 50 technological innovation applications to support the performance of the Jambi City Government and facilitate the service process to the community. In its application there are various obstacles and challenges such as limited financial resources and limited human resources in the field of information technology, because not all OPD have experts in the IT field

OVERVIEW OF SMART CITY POLICY IMPLEMENTATION: A NEW APPROACH TO JAMBI CITY GOVERNMENT ADMINISTRATION IN THE INDUSTRY 4.0 ERA.

Industry 4.0 provides technological mastery opportunities as a key to determine of national competitiveness. In line with this, the government needs to build integrated information and communication technology (e-government) services aimed at supporting the realization of the concept. Therefore, the government has legalized a regulation relating to information technology. One of the programs implemented by Ministry of Communication and Information, Ministry of Home Affairs, Ministry of Public Works & Housing (PUPR), National Development Planning Agency (Bappenas) and the Presidential Staff Office is the Movement Towards 100 Smart Cities which is a joint program of the ministry. The program aims to guide districts / cities in formulating Smart City Master Plans in order to further maximize the use of technology, both in improving community services and accelerating the potential that exists in each region. This study aims to determine the implementation of the Smart City program in the City of Jambi, the innovations that have been implemented, as well as the obstacles and challenges faced in the implementation of the program in the industry 4.0. This study uses a qualitative approach carried out in the city of Jambi. From the results, the implementation of the smart city program began with the Preparation of the Smart City Master Plan of Jambi City in 2014, then the implementation of the development of smart cities that began in 2017 and is still ongoing (2020). To support the implementation of the City of Jambi City smart city program which already has 50 technological innovation applications to support the performance of the Jambi City Government and facilitate the service process to the community. In its application there are various obstacles and challenges such as limited financial resources and limited human resources in the field of information technology, because not all OPD have experts in the IT field

Problems and Prospects of Accounting Management in the Digital Economy

There is an active digitalization of the collecting processes, consolidating and analyzing business data in the modern economy. Against this background, many classical problems of managerial accounting still remain unresolved, among which the selection of cost objects, the search for optimal methods for calculating costs, and the integration of various types and levels of accounting among themselves. The goal of the paper is to reveal key features of management accounting development in modern enterprises. The methodological basis of the work is a systematic approach, reflected in the idea of management accounting as a multi-level system that combines methodological, organizational and infrastructural aspect. The result of the study is the disclosure of the imbalance problems associated with increased attention to higher levels of management accounting without deepening the study of lower levels of business data. There are proposed the following directions of management accounting development: further division of accounting objects; expanding the possibilities of solving the problems of calculating costs due to modern technologies; integration of cost accounting with process models, which maintained in companies today outside the framework of accounting management. The results may be of interest to researchers, practitioners in the financial management and IT fields