Field Of Civil Protection Research Articles

Implementation of the practice-oriented mathematics teaching methodology to future rescue engineers

Introduction. In modern conditions, the practice-oriented training of rescue engineers, whose professional activities are associated with high-risk situations, is being updated. The purpose of the study is to describe the implementation of the author's methodology of practical-oriented training in mathematics of future specialists in fire and technosphere safety and experimental verification of efficiency. Materials and methods. The experimental training was attended by 685 students of the Donetsk Institute of the State Fire Service (Russian Federation), studying in the specialty "Fire safety" and the areas of training "Technosphere safety" (321 students in experimental groups, 347 in control groups). Methods of mathematical statistics: Wilcoxon signed-rank test, Fisher's exact test, Chi square test, Student's t-test. Results. The methodology of practice-oriented teaching mathematics to future rescue engineers has been developed. Mathematical training of students based on a practice-oriented approach ensures the formation of students' practice-oriented skills and mathematical modeling skills in the field of civil protection, as well as the development of personal qualities of a rescuer. Practice-oriented learning technologies are used: integration of educational and future professional activities of students, educational and practice-oriented research activities. Practice-oriented teaching methods are used (imitation of the practical activities of rescue engineers, "rapid response" and practice-oriented visualization of mathematical objects). The implementation of the developed teaching methodology contributes to the effective formation of practice-oriented mathematical competence among students (T = 0.32, α = 0.05). Conclusions. The implementation of practical-oriented training in mathematics of future specialists methodology in fire and technosphere safety contributes to increasing the level of development of practical-oriented mathematical competence due to the formation of personal qualities of the rescue engineer and his value orientations, knowledge of mathematical and practical-oriented knowledge, skills and methods of activity in mathematical and computer modeling.

Implementation by local self-government bodies of state policy in the field of civil protection

Implementation by local self-government bodies of state policy in the field of civil protection

Formation of motivation of cadets of fire-technical specialties to study mathematics

Formation of motivation of cadets of fire-technical specialties to study mathematics

PECULIARITIES OF LEGAL SUPPORT FOR THE FUNCTIONING OF THE CIVIL PROTECTION SYSTEM IN THE EU COUNTRIES

The article analyses the peculiarities of legal support of the European system of civil protection of population and territories. The author emphasizes that over the years, the EU has developed the main instruments through which all of its civilian security policy objectives are achieved.
 It is proved that building a modern and powerful civil defence system of the population and territories of Ukraine requires even more close cooperation with the relevant European structures, including within the framework of the European Union Civil Protection Mechanism (EU Civil Protection).
 The priorities of the EU's civil protection programs are to enhance cybersecurity and a safer online environment through the development and effective use of the digital capabilities of the European Union and its Member States. Significant attention is paid to supporting data and network protection, which strives for technological sovereignty while respecting privacy and other fundamental human rights. Joint European projects contribute to ensuring the security of services, processes and products, and ensure the formation of reliable digital infrastructures that can withstand and counter cyberattacks and hybrid threats.
 The study of the peculiarities of Ukraine's cooperation with the EU in the field of civil protection allows us to state that Ukraine's accession to the EU Civil Protection Mechanism will allow it to fully use all EU instruments and programs to develop the national civil protection system and attract assistance, and to continue future cooperation within the framework of the new strategic program of the EU Civil Protection Mechanism for 2024-2027.
 The peculiarities of using the experience of the EU countries to develop a system for ensuring public safety and protection of critical facilities during emergencies in Ukraine will be determined by the transformation of the public administration system in the post-war period.

15 проблем гражданско-правовой защиты от диффамации

Civil cases on the protection of honour, dignity and business reputation represent a certain complexity, not only because their consideration affects all kinds of spheres of human activity, requires knowledge of the norms and rules of the Russian language, but also due to the presence of a number of procedural and substantive legal problems that significantly complicate legal proceedings in this category of cases. The author believes that the resolution of any problem begins with the recognition of its existence. However, the author attempts not only to name the existing problems in the field of civil protection against defamation, but also suggests some ways to resolve them. Comprehensive analysis of the norms of civil and civil procedural law on protection against defamation made it possible to identify significant contradictions and gaps in legislation in this area that need to be filled as soon as possible.

ALGORITHM FOR APPLICATION OF METHODS FOR DETECTING CENTRAL SIGNS OF AN EMERGENCY SITUATION DUE TO FIRE AT CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE FACILITIES

The work is devoted to the solution of an actual scientific task in the field of civil protection, namely, the development of an algorithm for the application of the technique of detecting focal signs of an emergency situation due to a fire at critical infrastructure facilities. Recommendations for the practical application of the methodology as the basis of the method of non-destructive control of the processes of preventing emergency situations due to a fire of a terrorist nature at the objects of critical infrastructure of Ukraine are given. the algorithm for the application of the method of detecting focal signs of an emergency situation due to a fire at critical infrastructure facilities consists of three procedures, namely: procedures for conducting measurements at a critical infrastructure facility, procedures for statistical processing of measurement results, fire reconstruction procedures. The received general recommendations of the fire reconstruction procedure can be reduced to the following. In particular, we note that the value of the electrical resistance of soot is related to the mode of combustion in one or another zone. If this value, which was measured directly above the investigated area, exceeds 10101011 Ohm, then this indicates that there was no intense flame burning in this area, but the burning took place in the form of smoldering. Long-term smoldering of a fire load in conditions of insufficient air exchange can lead to the formation of a thick layer of greasy soot on the ceiling and in the upper part of the walls, sometimes with clear drops of the liquid phase or drop-like spots. This can be observed in small rooms and other volumes that are not ventilated. If the combustion moves from such premises to a larger space with better air exchange, and a flaming combustion occurs, then the formed electrical resistance pattern will mainly reflect the development of flaming combustion. The source of the fire may appear in the form of soot burning or extremely low values of its electrical resistance, or vice versa, in a rather thick layer of soot with a high content of extractive substances. Thus, the interpretation of the results of the measurement of electrical resistance must be accompanied by an analysis of the specifics of the volume-planning decisions of the building (room), the conditions of air exchange, and the distribution of the fire load. The obtained results of the soot research can be used within the framework of fire engineering expertise to reconstruct the process of the occurrence and development of combustion, including to establish the center of the fire. Keywords: emergency situation, critical infrastructure object, technique, focal signs, thermal damage.

METHOD OF DETECTING CENTRAL SIGNS OF EMERGENCY SITUATION DUE TO FIRE AT CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE FACILITIES

The work is devoted to the solution of an actual scientific task in the field of civil protection, namely, the development of a method for detecting focal signs of an emergency situation due to a fire at critical infrastructure facilities, with the aim of further developing a method of preventing terrorist emergencies at critical infrastructure facilities of Ukraine. In order to solve the set goal, it is necessary to: provide a description and carry out planning of the procedure for conducting a full-scale experiment to determine the focal signs of an emergency situation due to a fire at critical infrastructure facilities; determine requirements for equipment for measuring focal signs of an emergency situation due to fire at critical infrastructure facilities; determine the general conditions for the formation of an algorithm for the method of detecting focal signs of an emergency situation due to a fire at critical infrastructure facilities; provide recommendations on the possible use of the received information during the reconstruction of an emergency situation due to a fire at a critical infrastructure facility. This work is a continuation of the cycle of previous works on the development of structural, logical and mathematical models for managing an emergency situation of a terrorist nature at an object of the critical infrastructure of Ukraine, which is protected, which are intended for the development and constant implementation of procedures of an organizational and technical nature that ensure the safety of the object. Thus, the interpretation of the results of the measurement of electrical resistance must be accompanied by an analysis of the specifics of the volume-planning decisions of the building (premises), the conditions of air exchange, the distribution of the fire load in the center of an emergency situation due to a fire. The obtained results of the soot research can be used as part of the technical examination to reconstruct the process of the emergence and development of an emergency situation due to a fire at critical infrastructure facilities. Keywords: emergency situation, critical infrastructure object, technique, focal signs, thermal damage.

MATHEMATICAL MODEL OF DETECTION OF SMALL UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES USING ACTIVE OPTICAL SYSTEMS

The work is devoted to the solution of an actual scientific task in the field of civil protection, namely, the development of a new model for the prevention of emergency situations of a terrorist nature at the objects of the critical infrastructure of Ukraine, which are protected, by means of timely detection and identification of small unmanned aerial vehicles by active optoelectronic means. Based on the analysis, it was established that one of the trends in the development of terrorist scenarios at protected critical infrastructure facilities is the use of various small manned and unmanned aerial vehicles to carry out terrorist acts. This work is a continuation of the cycle of previous works on the development of a structural and logical model for managing an emergency situation of a terrorist nature at an object of critical infrastructure of Ukraine, which is protected, caused by the appearance of small-sized aerial targets, intended for the development and constant implementation of procedures of an organizational and technical nature to ensure the safety of the object to the guarded object, when small air targets appear. A mathematical model for the detection of signals reflected from small aerial targets using active optical systems using the phenomena of light absorption and scattering in optically transparent media has been developed, which represents a system of four analytical dependencies. Thus, the mathematical model of detecting signals reflected from small unmanned aerial vehicles using active optical systems using the phenomena of light absorption and scattering in optically transparent media is a system of four analytical dependencies. The first of them allows you to calculate the probability of detecting signals reflected from small air targets. The second determines the expected detection range. The third describes the geometric detection range. The fourth is the energy detection range of signals reflected from small unmanned aerial vehicles by optical systems. Further research will be directed to conducting field experiments, performed using a specially designed laboratory setup, and theoretical calculations of the value of expected target detection activities as part of numerous experiments that should prove the reliability of the results obtained in the work. Keywords: emergency situation, small unmanned aerial vehicle, violator, model, protected object.

ОСОБЛИВОСТІ СТАНОВЛЕННЯ ЦИВІЛЬНОГО ЗАХИСТУ УКРАЇНИ В КОНТЕКСТІ БЕЗПЕКОВОЇ ФУНКЦІЇ

At the current stage, the globalization of environmental problems, the growth of social and economic consequences of emergency situations, the expansion of terrorist activities and increased attention to the safety of the population in European society have caused the transformation of the concept of national security in the field of civil protection. Emergency situations of various nature in the form of natural disasters, man-made disasters, acts of terrorism and sabotage, regional conflicts with the use of military force occupy not the last place among the threats to ensuring sustainable development in Ukraine. Ignoring them in modern conditions calls into question not only economic growth and social well-being, but also the provision of the country's national security. Considering the fact that the modern world remains vulnerable to emergencies of various natures, which arise naturally and are created artificially, research in the field of civil defense for the purpose of ensuring national security will not lose its relevance in the future. The purpose of the article is to study the peculiarities of the formation of the civil defense of Ukraine in the context of the security function. The article analyzes the formation of civil protection, defines security functions. A mega-theory of managing the civil defense system in the context of state security has been developed, taking into account hypotheses, calculations and the real state of affairs regarding the impact of turbulent environments on society. Based on the use of methods and models of project-oriented management, an information model of the organizational structure of the management of the civil defense system of Ukraine was developed based on the "centralization-decentralization" criterion. All this requires a process of research and decision-making on the formation of the organizational structure of management in order to improve the system of civil protection, as a function of the state aimed at protecting the population, territory, natural environment and property from emergency situations by preventing and eliminating their consequences and providing assistance to the victims.

MATHEMATICAL MODEL OF DETECTION OF SMALL UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES USING PASSIVE OPTICAL SYSTEMS

The work is devoted to the solution of an actual scientific task in the field of civil protection, namely, the development of a new model for the prevention of emergency situations of a terrorist nature at the objects of the critical infrastructure of Ukraine, which are protected, by means of timely detection and identification of small unmanned aerial vehicles by active optoelectronic means. Based on the analysis, it was established that one of the trends in the development of terrorist scenarios at protected critical infrastructure facilities is the use of various small manned and unmanned aerial vehicles to carry out terrorist acts. This work is a continuation of the cycle of previous works on the development of a structural and logical model for managing an emergency situation of a terrorist nature at an object of critical infrastructure of Ukraine, which is protected, caused by the appearance of small-sized aerial targets, intended for the development and constant implementation of procedures of an organizational and technical nature to ensure the safety of the object to the guarded object, when small air targets appear. A mathematical model for the detection of signals reflected from small aerial targets using active optical systems using the phenomena of light absorption and scattering in optically transparent media has been developed, which represents a system of four analytical dependencies. Further research will be directed to conducting field experiments, performed using a specially designed laboratory setup, and theoretical calculations of the value of expected target detection activities as part of numerous experiments that should prove the reliability of the results obtained in the work. Identified directions of further research regarding the presented mathematical model of detecting signals reflected from small unmanned aerial vehicles using active optical systems that use the phenomena of absorption and scattering of light in optically transparent media will be directed to conducting full-scale experiments performed using a specially developed laboratory installation and theoretical calculations of the value of expected target detection activities as part of numerous experiments, with the aim of proving the reliability of the results obtained in the work. Keywords: emergency situation, small unmanned aerial vehicle, violator, model, protected object.

ANALYSIS OF RESEARCH METHODS OF THERMAL DAMAGE TO STRUCTURES DUE TO FIRE AT CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE FACILITIES

The work is devoted to the solution of an actual scientific task in the field of civil protection, namely, the analysis of methods of researching thermal damage to structures due to fire at critical infrastructure facilities, with the aim of further developing a model for preventing terrorist emergencies at critical infrastructure facilities of Ukraine. This work is a continuation of the cycle of previous works on the development of structural, logical and mathematical models for managing an emergency situation of a terrorist nature at an object of the critical infrastructure of Ukraine, which is protected, which are intended for the development and constant implementation of procedures of an organizational and technical nature that ensure the safety of the object. Further research will be directed to the development of appropriate mathematical models and conducting field experiments, performed using a specially designed laboratory facility to determine the reliability of the latter, comparing theoretical and practical results. Today, there are a number of physical and chemical methods that can be used to reliably determine the signs of a fire and establish the causes of fires. Almost all of them are based on the ability to register structural transformations that occur under the influence of high temperatures and directly from the flames of fires. The problem of obtaining objective data, necessary to establish the center of the fire and the ways of the spread of combustion, remains extremely relevant, especially in cases where it is impossible to examine the objects of the physical environment due to their destruction and removal from the fire site. The task of determining the burning conditions in different fire zones and identifying the focal signs of a fire in yours were not set and solved. The analysis of the electrical resistance of the soot layer makes it possible to investigate the sooting of the place at the site of the fire and, thus, to identify the ways of propagation of the main convective flows and the focal zone. Keywords: emergency, critical infrastructure object, thermal damage.

“They just won't listen”—The role of blame in narratives of past extreme weather events for anticipating future crisis

AbstractThe phase before an extreme weather event is crucial for the actual reaction to the impacts of such an event. In this phase, professionals in the field of civil protection and emergency management anticipate the intensity and impact of the event and use these expectations for action. We argue that anticipation is—beyond others—shaped by the organizations’ shared narratives of past crisis that resulted from extreme weather events. The findings focus on the frame of ‘blame’ in the narration and are based on two fields of study, road maintenance services and forest fire control. Qualitative group discussions and semistructured interviews show two very different views on blame depending on the organization: human factors and fate. This contrast can be traced back to the character of the weather events itself, but also with the self‐image of the organization and perceived external expectations. Depending on the narrative plot and threshold of the event, narratives can affect and alter practices of anticipation through narrations of renewal. Findings contribute to the understanding of organizational sensemaking through narratives of blame and consequences.

Інформаційне забезпечення пожежної безпеки в аспекті Соціального управління єдиною державною системою цивільного захисту

The topic’s urgency is due to the need to improve the mechanisms of information security of fire safety in terms of management of a unified state system of civil protection, the need to give priority to the processes of informatization of management in ensuring civil protection of Ukraine. The Constitution of Ukraine recognizes man, his life and health, honour and dignity, inviolability and security as the highest social value. The establishment and protection of human rights and freedoms is the main duty of the state. In view of this, one of the priorities of state policy is to protect the population from fires and ensure appropriate fire safety measures. Information activities are considered as a necessary component of the organization of public administration in the field of civil protection and the work of management and specialists, the implementation of tasks directly related to the regulation of security processes. The focus on the issues of information support of civil protection, in particular fire safety, is determined by the fact that in modern conditions the need to strengthen the effectiveness of state control measures in this area is of particular importance. The main approaches to solving the problems of improving the management of the unified state system of civil protection, its information and legal support are outlined. It is emphasized that the regulation of the social sphere is one of the main functions of the state. In the social sphere of the state, civil protection has such functions as political and legal. Emphasis is placed on the use of positive experience of European countries, which have implemented preventive measures based on a risk-oriented approach that is directly related to information security of fire safety. The need to improve the information and legal support of the processes of implementation of strategic objectives of protection of national interests of Ukraine in the field of civil protection is taken into account. It is emphasized that in modern conditions the implementation of an effective information policy during emergencies of man-made, social and natural nature is of particular importance. It is recognized that it is impossible to ignore threats in the field of national security of Ukraine, the need to monitor emergencies, which due to the causes and scale of spread are not limited to the borders of one state. Emphasis is placed on the mechanisms of information response of Ukraine to emergencies of this scale, as well as the fact that the mechanism of crisis response and management should be supported by various institutional and procedural mechanisms within unified information system, Crisis Platform, which may be activated during threats, and provide an immediate response to them. Fire safety information is related to the problem of timely response to threats arising from crises (civil and military) outside it.

Osnovni okviri saradnje država Evropske unije u oblasti civilne zaštite

In order to improve mutual cooperation in the civil protection area, the member states of the European Union (EU) have established several frameworks. These frameworks are the EU Civil Protection Mechanism, the European Civil Protection Pool and rescEU, which unites the means, capacities and funds of the EU intended for the functioning of civil protection. In this context, the EU simultaneously laid a solid foundation for more effective actions in emergency management, but also prevented the overlapping of jurisdictions. The goal of establishment of different frameworks in the field of civil protection and their unification is the formation of a single EU civil protection system that should operate uniformly throughout the EU territory. This does not imply the abolition of the national civil protection systems of the member states, but rather the formation of a supranational system that should provide support to the individual systems of the EU member states in emergency situations. The mentioned frameworks represent the best way to unify the capacities of all member states in the field of civil protection, and for a stronger joint response in case of emergency situations. The EU tries to act through the mentioned frameworks not only on the territory of its members, but also in a wider context.

Analysis of regulatory and legal support in the sphere of population protection under military state

The article analyzes the regulatory framework of Ukraine to ensure the protection of the population under martial law. The main attention is focused on the Constitution of Ukraine, as well as the Code of Civil Protection of Ukraine, defining its advantages. The conclusion is made about the duplication of the Laws of Ukraine "On the Civil Defense of Ukraine" and "On the Legal Basis for Civil Protection" in terms of terminology. An attempt was made to divide the formation of civil protection of Ukraine into three stages. An important step in the development of the system of protection of the population in emergency situations was the Law of Ukraine "On the Protection of the Population and Territories from Emergencies of a Man-made and Natural Character", which fixed the organizational and legal foundations for the protection of citizens of Ukraine, foreigners, stateless persons located on the territory of Ukraine. protection of industrial and socаial facilities of the environment, from man-made and natural emergencies It is proved that in today's conditions in Ukraine, the regulatory and legal mechanism in the field of civil protection, in particular, regarding the risks of occurrence and development of emergency situations, needs to be improved. Within the framework of the current regulatory and legal mechanism for protecting the population during emergencies, there are no clear approved instructions for the implementation of the provisions of legislative and subordinate regulations to prevent the risks of occurrence and development of emergencies, and there is also no effective mechanism for monitoring the prevention of emergencies.

Legal aspects of education for security in the fi eld of civil protection in Poland

The presented article aims to show the role of the subject ‘education for safety’ in the fi eld of civil protection. This subject almost a decade ago replaced the previous one called “civil defence preparation’. Along with the changing conditions of Poland’s security, it became necessary to depart from strictly pro-defence education, emphasizing the military area of security in favor of issues related to protection against threats, preparation for disaster management, or fi rst aid. The question that the author tries to answer is: to what extent does the subject currently taught involve problems related to civil protection? At the same time, the author assumes the hypothesis that issues in the fi eld of rescue and civil protection form the foundation of education for safety. Contemporary youth acquire knowledge and attitudes that make their actions complement the activities of civil protection entities, both in terms of prevention and response.

Contemporary understanding of civil defense

The study contains the most crucial information related to the functioning of Civil Defense, which, in accordance with international and national laws, is an instrument supporting civil authorities and rescue entities. The main goal of Civil Defense is to ensure security and the subsistence needs of the population during the war. An essential element is taking actions adequate to contemporary threats and the need to adopt legal and organizational regulations aimed at integrating all efforts to improve solutions in the field of civil protection.

НОРМАТИВНО-ПРАВОВІ ЗАСАДИ ПУБЛІЧНОГО УПРАВЛІННЯ ТА АДМІНІСТРУВАННЯ ПРОЦЕСУ НАВЧАННЯ НАСЕЛЕННЯ УКРАЇНИ У СФЕРІ ЦИВІЛЬНОГО ЗАХИСТУ

The analysis of the existing normative and legal documents on the issues of educating the population on actions in emergency situations is carried out. The peculiarities of the system of public administration and administration in the sphere of civil protection in modern conditions on the issues of educating the population on actions in emergency situations are described. The problematic aspects and contradictions of the existing legal framework on public education regarding actions in emergency situations are identified. The ways of solving problems and resolving the contradictions of the system of public administration and administration in the sphere of civil protection in modern conditions on the issues of educating the population on how to act in emergency situations are clarified. Analysis of legal sources through which the public management and administration of the process of training the population of Ukraine to act in emergencies shows that this issue is not sufficiently regulated at the legislative level, although existing regulations are constantly updated to meet current requirements. It was found that despite the current legal framework and detailed procedure for educating the population, their awareness of civil protection (including fire safety) is quite low, as evidenced by the number of victims and deaths due to emergencies (fires). This state of affairs is a consequence of: non-compliance of the organization of training with the requirements of regulatory documents; inconsistencies of programs and training procedures with modern challenges and events; due to the lack of competent specialists who should provide such training in the field of civil protection. Therefore, in modern conditions, the construction of an effective and efficient system of public administration and administration of the process of training the population of Ukraine in the field of civil protection, improving the existing legal framework (including amendments to the Civil Protection Code of Ukraine), its adaptation to existing world practices and European legislation within the process of European integration of Ukraine.

EMODnet collation of geological events data provides evidence of their mutual relationships and connections with underlying geology: a few examples from Italian seas

‘Geological events and probabilities’ is one of the datasets available as geographical information system (GIS) maps on the European Marine Observation and Data network (EMODnet) Geology Portal ( http://www.emodnet-geology.eu/map-viewer/ ). It collates existing data on earthquakes, landslides, tsunamis, fluid emissions and volcanic eruptions in European seas. Active faults have also been considered. Here we focus on Italian seas to tentatively infer mutual relationships between geological events and their connections with underlying geology and will comment on occurrences in three key geographical areas: the Ligurian Sea, the Southeastern Tyrrhenian Sea and the Aeolian Archipelago. This analysis can be of great support in the field of civil protection, as well as in the planning of human activities in marine-coastal areas. Thematic collection: This article is part of the Mapping the Geology and Topography of the European Seas (EMODnet) collection available at: https://www.lyellcollection.org/cc/EMODnet

QUALIFICATION REQUIREMENTS FOR INDIVIDUALS AND ORGANIZATIONS WHICH CONDUCT THE AUDIT ON CIVIL PROTECTION, TECHNOGENIC AND FIRE SAFETY

Introduction. In this study, the problem of audit concept definition scarcity in legal documents (expert assessment) of civil protection, technological, and fire safety was considered. Specific qualification requirements, structure, rights, respon-sibilities, reports, a system for conducting and results registration of auditor inspections and audit organizations working in civil protection field and fire safety inspection have not been approved.Today, the issue of audit (expert assessment) of civil protection, technological, fire safety, and insurance of facilities is becoming the most pressing issue. Society, and in particular businesses, are reorienting themselves to European standards of doing business, where property insurance is necessary, and it guarantees them compensation in the case of an emergency.Purpose. The main purpose of the article is to highlight the problem of the lack of a rightful audit concept in civil protection, technological, and fire safety.Methods. Expert assessment of the state of businesses, institutions, and organizations, regardless of their ownership form, makes it possible to get a full picture of object shortcomings, proposals for their elimination, without prosecuting officials quickly and efficiently and without terminating the installation, units and the object as a whole. The audit is a kind of state supervision (control) in the field of civil protection, technological, and fire safety, but without administrative and legal consequences. Based on legal documents analysis in the field of civil protection and fire safety, processing of auditors' feedback, and practical experience of the authors of the article, the main scientific results are proposed.Results. The authors show organizational structure of audit associations. Also, the authors’ qualification requirements for auditors (experts) and their assistants, including the availability of relevant education, experience in practical, teaching, and research work in the field of civil security, and passing the qualifying examination was proposed.Conclusion. According to this organizational structure, high-class auditors create an association that will determine (organize) the activities of all levels of experts. The next step is the high-class experts, who form the relevant associations on a territorial basis, which control the activities of the first and second class experts. The last step is the first and second class auditors, who report to the higher class auditors in their activities.The proposed results should be taken into account in the existing regulations on auditing or a separate regulation in the field of civil protection, technological, and fire safety.