External Problems Research Articles

Benturan Paradigma: Respons terhadap Penggeseran Paradigma Islam

The clash between paradigms, in this case the Islamic and Western paradigms, is inevitable. This cannot be separated from the globalization that has swept the world. Religious issues from various regions around the world are easily accessible to anyone, anywhere, and anytime. The influx of these issues shapes the patterns and attitudes of Muslims, both in dealing with external and internal problems. The problem is that Muslims are then forced to submit to the Western paradigm. Since the late 19th century, Western penetration of the Islamic world has at least forced some Muslim countries to adopt Western laws. In addition, Islamic academics and intellectuals have lately been moving towards a rationalism-nihilism paradigm that tends to be oriented towards Western orientalist thought and philosophy. As a result, the Islamic paradigm adopted as a framework for Muslims' thinking has shifted and been replaced with a secular-liberal Western paradigm. Therefore, Islamic law is considered to be in conflict with human rights and the way of life of modern society. Departing from that, this paper is important as a response as well as an analysis and offer that the Islamic paradigm is different from the Western paradigm, so that the products produced are also different. The Islamic paradigm is not just a view of the human mind towards the physical world or human involvement in it from a historical, social, political and cultural perspective, but includes aspects of the world and the hereafter.

A complex boundary wave superposition method for solving external acoustic problems

This paper proposes a complex boundary wave superposition method with a unique solution of full wavenumber based on the similarity between the acoustic wave superposition method (WSM) and the external excitation response of dynamic systems and combined with the idea that a damping system has a unique solution in dynamic theory. By placing the virtual equivalent source on the virtual boundary of complex space, the conventional WSM acquires damping properties comparable to those of the dynamical system. This approach successfully addresses the non-uniqueness of the solution at the eigenfrequency and is more efficient than the conventional combined layer potential method. The paper presents a comprehensive description of the proposed method, with a focus on theory, modeling, and parameter selection. The effectiveness of this method is evaluated by applying it to two types of acoustic problems, namely, radiation and scattering. The numerical results indicate that this method effectively addresses the non-unique problems encountered in conventional WSM. Furthermore, the proposed method is as accurate and efficient as the conventional WSM.

Marketing approach in the organization of repair enterprises on the example of the Republic of Tatarstan

In the market conditions of production, almost all repair and maintenance enterprises of the agro-industrial complex (hereinafter referred to as ROP) faced the problem of survival and the need for reform to ensure successful operation in the new business environment. The eff ectiveness of the organization of repair production is expressed in increasing labor productivity, improving the use of fi xed assets, improving the quality of products, as well as an increase in demand for technical services due to the quality, price and duration of repairs satisfying the consumer. To achieve these goals, each ROP needs, first of all, to analyze the position of the enterprise in the market, on the basis of which it is possible to identify key internal and external problems of the enterprise and ways to overcome them.

Linking child externalising problems to psychological distress in parents: Mobile phone use by children as a mediator.

Child externalising problems, such as acting out and hostility, have been found to be significant stressors for parents, leading to increased distress levels. This cross-sectional study examined the mediating role of parents' use of mobile phones to soothe or engage children in the association between child externalising problems and distress in parents. Altogether 937 parents of children aged 5-12 reported their child's externalising problems, child's mobile phone use, and their distress through an online survey. The findings indicated that parents of children with high externalising problems are more likely to use mobile phones to soothe their children and keep them engaged in daily activities, which, in turn, is associated with higher distress in parents. Child externalising problems and distress in parents remained significantly and positively associated even after accounting for the mediating effect. The results highlight the child-driven effect on distress in parents through parenting behaviours, indicating the importance of providing alternative parenting strategies to cope with child externalising behaviours, in order to promote parental emotional well-being.

Caregiver Burden, Parenting Stress and Coping Strategies: The Experience of Parents of Children and Adolescents with Osteogenesis Imperfecta.

Only a few studies, mainly qualitative thematic analyses of interviews, have dealt with the psychological experience of parents of children and adolescents with osteogenesis imperfecta (OI), a rare genetic syndrome involving skeletal fragility and increased exposure to bone fractures. The aim of the present study was to evaluate both negative (i.e., parental burden and parenting stress) and positive (i.e., coping strategies and perceived social support) experiences of parents related to their children's disease and behaviour. The participants were 34 parents of children and adolescents with OI who completed a specifically developed online survey assessing their psychological experience with caregiving, their perception of the severity level of their children's condition and any possible behavioural problems experienced by their children. Data analyses showed that 65% of the parents showed a clinical level of caregiver burden and nearly 30% a clinical level of parenting stress. Caregiver burden was related to the perceived severity level of the condition and the externalising problems shown by their children. Concerning the positive aspects of the parents' experience, a high level of perceived social support was connected to a lower level of parenting stress; the same did not happen for caregiver burden. Coping strategies were connected to stress and burden; in particular, a higher level of stress corresponded to a higher level of avoidance, and a higher level of burden corresponded to a higher level of positive attitude.

Возбуждение релаксационных колебаний на искривленной межфазной границе в условиях внутренней задачи

The oscillatory mode of solutal Marangoni convection during the absorption of a surfactant from a homogeneous external solution into a water droplet is studied numerically. This is caused by the effect of gravity, which promotes the sedimentation of surfactant molecules in an aqueous medium. This version of oscillatory convection arising under the conditions of an internal problem was recently discovered experimentally. In the present paper, we consider the case of a chemically inert system, in which there are no reactions. The effects of interfacial deformation are assumed to be insignificant and thus they are neglected. The mathematical model includes the Navier—Stokes equations written in the Hele-Shaw and Boussinesq approximations, and the equations of surfactant transport in the system. We assume that the characteristic time of surfactant adsorption is shorter than the time of its diffusion in both solutions, which makes it possible to ignore the formation of a surface phase. The boundary value problem includes the equilibrium condition of the system, which takes into account different values of the chemical potential in the phases. It is shown that a water droplet is a surfactant accumulator that diffuses from the organic phase. The problem is solved in dimensional form using the COMSOL Multiphysics package and based on a set of physical constants for acetic acid which, like many other members of the carboxylic acid family, has the properties of surfactant in water. It was found that direct numerical simulation of the system is able to reproduce the relaxation oscillations observed in the experiment only under the additional phenomenological assumption of non-Newtonian rheology of the interface, which was previously proposed for the external problem. The physical mechanism which may be responsible for the delayed onset of Marangoni instability is discussed. We demonstrate that periodic oscillations are generated inside the drop due to the competition between the Marangoni effect and the gravity-dependent convective instability of the solution. Using direct numerical simulation, we identified the structures of convective motion at the interface and in its neighborhood, determined the flow intensity as a function of time, and obtained the range of change in the oscillation period.

Exploring ICT professional development of experienced female EFL teachers

The integration of Information and Communications Technology (ICT) into language teaching and learning is mandated by the national policy in Indonesia. This study aims to describe 34 experienced female EFL teachers’ experiences ICT professional development.. This study reports on: 1) encouraging and discouraging factors of ICT use for participants, 2) solutions of ICT integration for participants’ professional development, and 3) peers’ perception on participants’ improvement of ICT competencies. In order to investigate the external and internal factors on the participants' ICT professional development experiences, a sequential explanatory design with mixed methods approach was used in the study. In the first phase, a questionnaire was used as the instrument to categorize participants into satisfactory ICT proficiency and less satisfactory ICT proficiency. The second phase was one-on-one interviews to find further information on the participants’ experiences on ICT professional development. The questionnaire was analyzed using SPSS, while interviews were analyzed using deductive content analysis which employs four stages in its process. Results show that all teachers with proper ICT proficiency and those who are less proficient in ICT have positive perceptions of the use of technology in education. However, there are differences in how they solve internal and external problems, and how they perceive guidance from peers and also support from the school environment. This study recommends universities and the government to develop programs of ICT professional development suitable for experienced female teachers.

Does Harsh Parenting Really Harm? A Systematic Review of Studies in China

AbstractChina has a high prevalence of child maltreatment and a culture accepting of harsh parenting with no consensus regarding its adverse outcomes. The current study seeks to address this issue by synthesising the effects of harsh parenting on the socio‐emotional outcomes of Chinese children and youths through a systematic review of relevant literature. A systematic search was conducted to collect articles published from 1991 to 2021 based on the PRISMA guidelines. This study captured the bivariate relationships between harsh parenting and the socio‐emotional outcomes of children and youths between the ages of 6–17. Forty‐five studies met the inclusion criteria. Three domains of socio‐emotional outcomes, including internalising problems, externalising problems, and social outcomes were identified. Studies consistently reported evidence of the significant association between harsh parenting and various externalising problems. However, mixed results were found regarding the association between harsh parenting and internalising problems. No study examined the physical health outcomes. More research is needed to further clarify the relationship between harsh parenting and internalising problems as well as health outcomes.

Determining the parameters of the functioning for a nonlinear ballistic system in a real external environment

Determining the parameters of the functioning for a nonlinear ballistic system in a real external environment

Health Care Functions of Elderly Families with Hypertension Who Live Alone Life in Bandung District (Phenomenological Study)

Aims: The aim of this research is to explore the health care function of families of elderly people with hypertension who live their lives alone in Bandung Regency. Methods : This research design uses a qualitative method with an exploratory phenomenological approach. The number of participants was 7 people who conducted a focus group discussion (FGD). Results : The results of this research obtained 5 themes, namely recognizing internal and external health problems based on reflex response, making decisions based on personal needs and complaints of the elderly, caring for oneself by preventing and strengthening positive energy, maintaining environmental health through dividing tasks and joint financial responsibility, and increasing optimization utilization of health services. Conclusions : Research on elderly hypertension families reveals five main themes: understanding hypertension through psychological and physical responses, making decisions based on personal needs, self-prevention and positive energy, dividing environmental health and joint financial responsibility, and optimizing health facility use through PKM and Health Services.

부모의 양육태도와 유아 문제행동의 메타분석: 메타구조방정식 모형의 적용

This study aims to apply a meta-structural equation modeling to analyze the relationship between parents’ parenting attitudes and young children’s problem behavior and what kind of causal relationship exists between parents’ parenting attitudes and young children’s problem behavior. To achieve research questions, the researchers searched for various databases and analyzed 42 theses and 33 journals from 2000 to June 2023. When examining the intercorrelations between variables, positive parenting attitude and intrinsic problem behavior, positive parenting attitude and external problem behavior showed medium levels of negative effect sizes, negative parenting attitude and intrinsic problem behavior, and negative parenting attitude and external problem behavior showed medium levels of positive effect sizes. Positive and negative parenting attitudes showed large negative effect sizes, and intrinsic and external problem behaviors showed large positive effect sizes. When examining the meta-structural relationship, parents’ positive parenting attitudes showed small negative effect sizes on young children’s intrinsic and external problem behaviors, and parents’ negative parenting attitudes showed medium levels of positive effect sizes on young children’s intrinsic and external problem behaviors. This study is meaningful in that it sought ways to lower the problem behavior of young children by examining the relationship between parents’ parenting attitudes and young children’s problem behavior.

Analysis of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) Problems and Solutions in Facing the Development of the 21st Century

In the development of the 21st century, Islamic religious education faces a number of challenges that need to be overcome. It can be seen that the lack of adequate facilities, such as reading books, causes students' disinterest in reading, the accuracy of using learning methods, and the like. The purpose of the study is (1) to find and describe the problems of Islamic religious education (2) analyze these problems, especially in Islamic religious education in the 21st century. Then, the type used in this study is using a qualitative approach with library research methods. The gains in this study from the forms of problems and solutions in Islamic religious education (PAI) in the development of the 21st Century are: First, internal problems (1) mastery of the material, (2) love the teaching profession, (3) skills in teaching, (4) evaluate student learning. Second, external problems (1) managing classes, (2) applying learning methods and models, (3) lack of teacher interaction with students, (4) utilization of learning media. So, to overcome these problems, a comprehensive and holistic approach is needed. Then it also takes strong collaboration between educational institutions, government, and other parties to be able to form a relevant curriculum in accordance with the times. Furthermore, the researcher provides suggestions for the next author to study more deeply and comprehensively about the problems of Islamic religious education in the 21st century. Especially on the causal factors and implications in learning through the use of technology.

Entropy stable far-field boundary conditions for the compressible Navier-Stokes equations

We consider external compressible-flow problems with open boundaries. We begin by presenting the basic idea, namely the introduction of an infinite buffer zone around the computational domain, for the advection-diffusion equation. We discretise the problem with a summation-by-parts finite-volume scheme and prove convergence; a key step is the renormalisation of the solution. Next, we make the analogous rescaling of the entropy function for the Navier-Stokes equations and prove that a finite-volume scheme is entropy stable.Finally, we present numerical computations with a vortex governed by the Navier-Stokes equations interacting with the buffer zone. As proven, the scheme is stable, and with a sufficient number of grid points and with some numerical diffusion in the buffer zone, the reflections are modest.

Breaking Dawn Part 1: An Analysis of Egoism

The objective of the study is to examine the egoism exhibited by the protagonist in the film Breaking Dawn Part 1, directed by Bill Condon. In addition, the writer seeks information regarding internal and external problems as well as moral lessons. The methodology involves conducting library research and extracting relevant data from the movie. To complete the analysis, the writer employs theoretical concepts derived from Hill and Fieser.The study reveals that the primary character's egoism stems from a deficiency in realistic objectives, a tendency towards antisocial behavior, and a lack of self-control. Bella's primary concern is her own well-being in order to protect her child. The primary character exhibits two sorts of character traits: psychological egoism and ethical egoism. The internal struggles revolve around the decision to embrace vampirism and the choice between prioritizing personal safety or the continuation of her pregnancy. The external conflict arises from Jacob's opposition to Bella's refusal of his advice and the clash between Bella's firm determination and the opposing views of the Cullen family. The movie effectively conveys the varying degrees of egoism exhibited by individuals in social interactions. Effective socialization occurs when individuals prioritize the interests of others over their interests.

Co-parenting, Parental Burnout, Child Internalizing and Externalizing Problems: Moderation by Parental Psychological Flexibility

Co-parenting, Parental Burnout, Child Internalizing and Externalizing Problems: Moderation by Parental Psychological Flexibility

Development of Website-Based Interactive Learning Media Using Google Sites on Sound Wave Material

One of the difficulties students have in learning physics is due to external problems from teachers who do not utilize learning media. This research aims to develop website-based interactive learning media using Google Sites for sound wave material. This research method is research and development (R&D) with a 4D development design, which consists of 4 stages: define, design, develop, and disseminate. The instrument used in this research was an expert validation sheet. From the assessment results from media expert validators, a score of 89.63% was obtained with very valid criteria, while from material expert validators, a score of 83% was obtained with very valid criteria. From these results, it can be concluded that this learning medium is suitable for use as an interactive learning medium in class XI sound wave material

PARALLEL MESHLESS RADIAL BASIS FUNCTION COLLOCATION METHOD FOR NEUTRON DIFFUSION PROBLEMS

The meshless global radial basis function (RBF) collocation method is widely used to model physical phenomena in science and engineering. The method produces highly accurate solutions with an exponential convergence rate. However, due to the global approximation structure of the method, dense node distributions lead to long computation times and hinder the applicability of the technique. In order to overcome this issue, this study proposes a parallel meshless global RBF collocation algorithm. The algorithm is applied to 2-D neutron diffusion problems. The multiquadric is used as the RBF. The algorithm is developed with Mathematica and eight virtual processors are used in calculations on a multicore computer with four physical cores. The method provides accurate numerical results in a stable manner. Parallel speedup increases with the number of processors up to five and seven processors for external and fission source problems, respectively. The speedup values are limited by the constrained resource sharing of the multicore computer’s memory. On the other hand, significant time savings are achieved with parallel computation. For the four-group fission source problem, when 4316 interpolation nodes are employed, the utilization of seven processors instead of sequential computation decreases the computation time of the meshless approach by 716 s.

Sanxingdui Archaeology and Cultural Publicity

This paper deeply discusses the archaeology and culture of Sanxingdui, and systematically analyzes the importance of the archaeological site from multiple perspectives. Sanxingdui archaeology is one of the most important archaeological discoveries in Chinese history, which shows the unique charm of the ancient Shu civilization through its rich cultural relics and valuable cultural relics. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the external publicity problems of Sanxingdui archaeology and culture, analyze its current situation and challenges, and propose corresponding solutions. Promote Sanxingdui culture through effective Sanxingdui marketing strategies, and attract more tourists to visit Sanxingdui site, so that it can better spread the important value and cultural connotation of Sanxingdui, and enhance its international visibility and influence.

Early life risk factors for adolescent mental health difficulties for individuals at risk of developmental language disorder

AbstractYoung people with developmental language disorder (DLD) often have poorer mental health compared to those without DLD. However, not all young people with DLD experience such difficulties. Two hundred and eighty‐one young people at risk of DLD (45% Female; 53% White British) were identified from a UK based population‐cohort. Main caregivers completed questionnaires about their early life (<5 years) and their mental health (at 14 years). Parent–child conflict was revealed to be an early risk factor for all mental health outcomes, at age 14. Additionally, harsh discipline and second‐hand smoke predicted worse externalising problems, and gender differences predicted worse internalising problems. Further findings demonstrated that, as the number of risk factors increased, so did the severity of mental health difficulties.

Child Abuse Exposure, Internalizing and Externalizing Trauma Sequelae, and Partner Violence Perpetration Among Young Adult Men

ABSTRACT Partner violence is a major public health concern. Theory and research connect exposure to abuse in childhood to partner violence in adulthood. The present study examined internalizing and externalizing trauma sequelae as mediators in the association between child abuse exposure and adult partner violence perpetration. Young U.S. adult men (N = 423) completed background measures assessing exposure to psychological, physical, and sexual child abuse, internalizing (symptoms of anxiety and depression) and externalizing (problems with anger and alcohol use) sequelae, psychological and physical partner violence perpetration, and follow‐up assessments regarding sexual violence perpetration over the course of 3 months. Negative binomial regression showed that problems with anger mediated the associations between child psychological abuse exposure and adult psychological violence perpetration and between child physical abuse exposure and adult psychological violence perpetration. Problems from alcohol use mediated the associations between child psychological abuse exposure and adult psychological, physical, and sexual violence perpetration. Although child abuse exposure was associated with internalizing sequelae, none of the indirect effects from child abuse exposure to adult violence perpetration via internalizing sequelae were statistically significant. These findings add to the extant literature supporting an intergenerational transmission of violence and underscore that men who experience trauma early in life may attempt to cope with such experiences via maladaptive acting out behaviors. Partner violence interventions may benefit from incorporating strategies that address trauma and provide healthy alternatives for coping with distress.