Essential Meaning Research Articles

요양 시설에서 치매노인의 죽음을 겪은 요양보호사의 돌봄 체험 연구

This study aimed to explore the essential meaning of caregivers’ care experience who underwent death of elderly with dementia in nursing facilities. A phenomenological study was carried out with Colaizzi's analytical method. Participants were selected by using reputational case selection, and the study was carried out by supplementing the snowball sampling method of five caregivers who had experience of caring for elderly with dementia in a nursing home.
 As a result of this study, there were four categories with a group of 30 themes and 10 groups derived from common statements of participants. They felt sorry for the death and painful time of elderly with dementia in ‘unfamiliar institutional life’. On the other hand, when they encountered sudden symptoms of dementia, they suffered double pain as ‘victims and sometimes secret abusers’.
 However, they did not stop at the perception of ‘perpetrator and victim’ in the crisis of care and discovered that the frail and fragile elderly with dementia were ‘dignified beings who stayed there’.

Ta’awun Siyasi and Winning the Election Fiqh Siyasi Perspective and Political Party Elites

This study explains the meaning of ta’awun siyasi (political cooperation) which is usually carried out by party elites ahead of executive elections. Party elites see ta’awun siyasi not just an election rule but part of a political strategy to boost party votes during elections. In fact, there is great hope from ta’awun siyasi, but the results sometimes don’t go as desired because the impact of the coalition’s tail coat is not worth the energy expended. On the other hand, there is a communication ethic that is sometimes overlooked in addition to neglected siyasi fiqh norms. The main problem of this research study is how to reconcile the essential meaning of ta’awun siyasi with the ethics of coalitionalism in the style of party elites while still upholding the principles of democracy and siyasi fiqh with the historical basis of the 2019 election coalition as a reference for the upcoming 2024 election. This study is a qualitative research that is descriptive in nature describing material objects with an analytical knife from the theory of democracy and fiqh siyasi. The main data sources are interviews, questionnaires and other documents. The results of the study found that the true meaning of ta’awun siyasi describes sincerity and sincerity, partiality for the good and benefit of the public even though sometimes political party elites are more entangled in purely pragmatic interests. The main principles of fiqh siyasi such as the concepts of siyasa ‘adilah, haibah siyasasiyah, istishlah al-’ammah, siyasat al- dunya wa hirasat al-din must become a frame in building group communication.

Pollution Reduction and Economic Growth —A Small Town’s Journey to Sustainable Development

It’s commonly believed that one can do well by doing good. When applied to business, the concept means that an environmentally friendly and responsible business can also do well in regards to profit. Or, if a state or region devotes resources to improving the environment, the economic growth will be strengthened. This concept echoes the essential meaning of the famous quote by China’s leader, “Clean waters and green mountains mean mountains of gold and silver.” Is this theory true in the real world? We intend to investigate the case of a small rural town from northern China which went from a heavily polluted town with small businesses scattered around, to today’s paradise with clean waters, green parks, and sustainable agro-farms. The town went from a poor rural town with low GDP before the 1990s to boomed economy in early 2000s, when the heavy pollution imposed a threat to the health of local residents. After almost two decades of government intervention, the town has transformed into a clean and sustainable community with public parks and agro-tourism based farms.Our paper intends to take a close look at the transformation process, and describe key factors of success, and identify areas for improvement. We also attempt to provide implications for future research, and recommendations for policy makers.

단도박 자조모임(Gamblers Anonymous) 참여 경험 및 중독 회복의 본질적 의미에 대한 질적 연구

The purpose of this study was to examine how participation in G.A. group contributed to the recovery from gambling addiction. For this purpose, phenomenology was implemented while GA gatherings were observed, in-depth interviews were conducted with five GA members, and then the essential meaning of addiction recovery in G.A. was reviewed. The addiction recovery mechanism of GA group is to replace gambling behaviors with non-gambling behaviors, recover true-self, and connect with others, with relentless cognitive and behavioral effort in an affective atmosphere. The ultimate goal of GA is a personality change and recovery from gambling addiction is a by-product of this process. As a therapeutic mechanism, sustainability, expertise, and availability are the strengths of the GA group, so it is suggested that institutional and policy support is needed to further vitalize GA meetings.

Tradisi Belis Dalam Perkawinan Adat Suku Uma Metan Desa Sisi Kecamatan Kobalima Kabupaten Malaka (Suatu Tinjauan Deskriptif Historis)

This study aims to determine the belis tradition in the customary marriage of the Uma metan tribe, Sisi Village, Kobalima District, Malacca Regency with a historical descriptive review, and to describe the social and economic impacts of the high belis phenomenon. This research uses a qualitative descriptive research type. In the Uma Metan tribe, there is the Kletek Truik traditional marriage which has various provisions regarding the granting of belis to prospective wives. The buying process is inseparable from the agreement between the families. The process of giving belis involves both parties, both the male family and the female family, to provide reciprocal belis so that a good family relationship will be established so that no party is harmed. To be able to influence and maintain the life of the Uma Metan people, because this influence is closely related to individual life such as self-esteem in the family and self-confidence to pay off the belis. The results of his research are that the belis tradition in the Uma Metan tribe must be preserved but even more simplified and what is seen as a value that has essential meaning is maintained, namely that which symbolizes a system of social exchange to express respect for the dignity of a woman's position as a wife, expression of affection for children towards parents who have educated and raised as well as expressions of solidarity between the two umas concerned. Because in the current era, different types of belis, such as silver coins, plates (belak), softren, and muti leaves (morteen) in traditional houses, have started to disappear (disappear) so that everything is cashed out, this causes it to become a burden (debt) for the parties. men with a mediocre economy. So that it has social and economic impacts on the lives of individuals and their families.

HEALTH LEVEL ANALYSIS OF PT. BANK BJB USING THE CAMEL METHOD

AbstractThis study aims to assess the financial soundness level of Regional Development Bank of West Java and Banten (PT. Bank BJB) during the 2012-2021 period using the CAMEL method. The CAMEL method is used to assess the financial aspects of a financial institution, namely Capital, Asset Quality, Management, Earnings, and Liquidity. This study uses a quantitative approach with a descriptive method, which is carried out by analyzing data from the financial report sources of PT.Bank BJB during the 2012-2021 period. The data used in this study are secondary and are analyzed using various financial analysis techniques. The study results indicate that the financial soundness of Regional Development Bank of West Java and Banten (PT. Bank BJB) during the 2012-2021 period can be stated to be very healthy. This can be the basis for managers to predict the bank's financial condition in the future and take appropriate policies to improve the bank's financial performance. This research has an essential meaning because the level of the financial health of a financial institution can reflect how the bank implements its economic policies.Keywords: Assets, Capital, Earnings, Liquidity, Management

M. 불가코프 드라마 <위선자들의 카발라>의 해빙기, 포스트 소비에트 시대의 무대화 연구

The purpose of this thesis is to comparatively study how Bulgakov's drama ‘Kabbalah of Hypocrites’ was staged during the thaw, and post-Soviet era. This study is an attempt to examine the essential meaning of staging a drama by studying how a drama text is transformed into a stage space through various directors and theaters at different times and performed. To this end, in this thesis, Efros's 1966 Renkom performance and two performances at the Moscow Art Theater, namely Yefremov's performance in 1988 and Tabakov's performance in 2001, were presented as 'the main character' compared and analyzed the shape of Molière. This thesis, which studies how a work was staged at different times, socio-political environments, and by different directors, suggests that it can be actively used in the methodology of studying dramas' staging.

Azan Pitu: The Pacification of Plagues rituals during the COVID-19 pandemic

The COVID-19 pandemic has spread to the whole world, including Indonesia. People have made various efforts to overcome this outbreak. One of them is through local wisdom, such as in Cirebon-Indonesia. Cirebon people carry out the Azan Pitu ritual to overcome the COVID-19 pandemic that has spread in Cirebon. This study aims to explore the local knowledge system or local wisdom regarding Azan Pitu in overcoming the COVID-19 outbreak. The method used in this research is a qualitative method with observation and in-depth interviews for collecting data. In the analysis process, this study uses Victor Turner’s ritual theory and Bronislaw Malinowski’s functional analysis theory. The study’s results found that people first performed the Azan Pitu ritual to overcome the outbreak of menjangan wulung during the Sunan Gunung Djati era. However, Cirebon people maintain it as a tradition to prevent disease outbreaks, including during the COVID-19 pandemic. The Azan Pitu ritual to ward off COVID-19 has changed form and function, but it does not diminish its essential meaning: the community’s efforts to expel COVID-19.Contribution: This study contributes to broadening insights into ritual studies, especially those related to epidemics and disasters.

The Experiences of Post-ICU COVID-19 Survivors: An Existential Perspective using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis.

COVID-19 has highlighted the vulnerability of intensive care unit (ICU) patients and the negative sequelae associated with ICU treatment. While the potentially traumatic impact of ICU is well documented, less is known about the ICU survivor's subjective experience and how it influences life post-discharge. Existential psychology addresses the universal concerns of existence, including death, isolation, and meaninglessness, and offers a holistic view of human experience beyond diagnostic categories. An existential psychological understanding of ICU COVID-19 survivorship may therefore provide a rich account of what it means to be among the worst affected by a global existential crisis. This study employed interpretive phenomenological analysis of qualitative interviews with 10 post-ICU COVID-19 survivors (aged 18-78). Interviews were structured on existential psychology's 'Four Worlds' model that explores the physical, social, personal, and spiritual dimensions of human experience. The essential meaning of ICU COVID-19 survival was conceptualised as 'Trying to Reconnect with a Changed Reality' and consisted of four themes. The first, Between Shifting Realities in ICU, described the liminal nature of ICU and the need to ground oneself. The second, What it Means to Care and Be Cared For, captured the emotive nature of personal interdependence and reciprocity. The third, The Self is Different, described survivors' struggle to reconcile old and new selves. The fourth, A New Relationship with Life, outlined how survivors' experiences shaped their new worldviews. Findings evidence the value of holistic, existentially informed psychological support for ICU survivors.

서울 소재 한 병원의 코로나바이러스감염증 19 환자를 돌보는 간호사의 극복 경험

Purpose : The purpose of this study is to explore the essential structure and meaning of the in-depth experience of nurses caring for COVID-19 patients, and to provide basic data for preparing a holistic response strategy in the event of a new infectious disease in the future. Methods : This is a qualitative study conducted using in-depth interviews with 10 nurses in charge of COVID-19 patients and analyzed using the Colaizzi analysis method(1978). Results : As a result of the study, 158 meaningful statements, 4 topic groups, and 11 topics were derived about the experiences of nurses caring for COVID-19 patients. The subjects discovered that the experiences of nurses caring for critically ill patients in unfamiliar environments, such as COVID-19 isolation wards and environments with insufficient response guidelines, were a new dimension that was different from nursing patients with infectious diseases in the existing nursing environment. Conclusion : This study looked at the role of nurses who were pivotal in overcoming the epidemic of new infectious diseases by exploring the experiences of front-line nurses in crisis situations of emerging infectious diseases, and analyzed and structured their experiences as a whole.

청각장애인의 심리상담 경험에 관한 현상학적 연구

The purpose of this study is to explore the types of experiences the deaf have through psychological counseling from a phenomenological perspective to solve psychological problems to achieve a better understanding of the essence of those experiences. To achieve this research purpose, in-depth interviews were conducted with six deaf people who had received at least 10 psychological counseling sessions at a deaf welfare institution and analyzed using Giorgi's phenomenological research 5-step analysis method.
 In this study, the essential meaning of psychological counseling experienced by the deaf is that the hearing impaired perceive the differences and conflicts they experience as a minority in society as natural. This suggests a new perspective on problems while experiencing the decisive moment between the counselor, oneself, and third-party assistants who form a triangular alliance with an open mind that is not held back by communication barriers and prejudices. Psychological counseling for the deaf is a place where they can practice, and through small changes in counseling, they decide between two options at the end of counseling.
 This study found commonalities in the concrete and actual experiences of deaf people through psychological counseling at a psychological counseling site for deaf, which lacks study data. Therefore, it is expected that the results of this study can be used as data that can assist deaf clients with deaf psychological counseling.

Synergy of methodological approaches to the analysis of socioeconomic systems

The article deals with the issues related to the synergetic theory as a fundamentally new paradigmatic concept of management of socioeconomic systems. The authors outline the ideas of the socioeconomic system and synergetic theory. A critical review of scientific developments of researchers on synergistic approaches in socioeconomic systems is carried out. The theoretical practices of some researchers that will form the basis for creating an effective synergy mechanism for the effective management of socioeconomic systems are highlighted. At the same time, the essential meaning of economic synergy is proposed. This area of activity in modern financial concepts focuses on developing socioeconomic systems in the face of instability and an unstable socioeconomic environment. The expected synergistic effect depends on the degree of efficiency of social processes of national economies. The principles of economic synergetics are presented. It is proved that the synergistic effect results from changes in the management process of social, geographical, environmental, economic, and other systemic formations. The primary purpose of this and the expected effect are to influence the strategy of managing socioeconomic processes, particularly the internal structural environment for self-organization and dynamics of the socioeconomic system, through applying the synergistic paradigm. Today, the current development of events is characterized by the inadequate functioning of socioeconomic systems. In particular, this is a consequence of the imbalance of economic processes in Ukraine: the lack of practice of applying an appropriate management approach in terms of macroeconomic measurement indicators, calculation of dynamic processes without taking into account the index of inflationary changes, which does not allow an objective assessment of the level of economic growth; imbalance between indicators of social and economic development through the use of different methods; lack of effective decision-making mechanisms in case of significant deviations in the social and economic positions of the state. The synergistic approach is the basis for the development of socioeconomic systems. Under these conditions, there is a need to develop an effective mechanism for managing synergistic processes for the development of socioeconomic systems and the effectiveness of their application. In turn, this implies that within the framework of management theory, there is a transformation of fundamental paradigms by shifting the emphasis to the synergistic type of aggregate interaction, which means the formation of a conceptual mechanism of self-organization and system strategy. Keywords: self-organization, synergetics, socioeconomic systems, synergistic methods, nonlinearity, macro and microsystems, paradigm.

Lingering challenges in everyday life for adults under age 60 with hip fractures – a qualitative study of the lived experience during the first three years

ABSTRACT Purpose We aimed to illuminate the lived experiences and the path of recovery for adults sustaining a hip fracture before the age of 60. Methods Participants were purposively sampled from a prospective multicenter cohort study in Sweden and Denmark, and narrative interviews were conducted with 19 individuals 0.7–3.5 years after the fracture. We used a phenomenological hermeneutic method to describe the participants’ expressed essential meaning. Results The experience of sustaining a hip fracture was expressed as a painful and protracted process of regaining self-confidence, function, and independence. It also implied a sense of growing old from one day to the next. Participants were afraid of new falls and fractures, resulting in an increased wariness. When expressing fears and persisting symptoms, participants described being neglected and marginalized by the healthcare system, which was perceived as non-receptive and routinely driven by a notion that hip fractures affect only the elderly. Rehabilitation targeted towards needs different from those of elderly individuals was requested. Conclusion The lived experience of sustaining a hip fracture in individuals under 60 includes substantial challenges in everyday life, even up to 3.5 years after the injury. Rehabilitation pathways tailored to the needs of younger patients are requested.

Theoretical Foundations of Social Education of Schoolchildren

The concept of social education of pedagogical culture is considered. The problem of social education is now particularly relevant. During the school period, important changes take place in the life of the child, namely, the acquisition of a new social status "schoolchild". This period is the most sensitive for the development of human social abilities. At school age, he acquires social experience, begins to learn the norms of communication and behavior. In conclusion, the author concludes that the essential meaning of socialization is the integration and autonomation of the individual into the system of social relations. But in the conditions of a family, social education is not implemented in full, in this case, an institution of additional education comes to the rescue.

Climate change innovative action to overcome marine pollution in Kepulauan Riau

Global Blue New Deal aims to create climate stability and ocean climate nexus, also to elaborate COP26 works remains. The most important agenda is to tackle the disinclination of ocean health action. Even though the awareness of essential meaning of healthy ocean to sustainable blue economy and human well-being. The first pillar is to preserve ocean health due to its impact on the rise of sea level and welfare of local communities by reducing land-based marine pollution. Halt and curb use of plastic nurdles, plastic bags, and micro plastics through use of bans, taxes and other disincentives. The second pillar, conduct naturally friendly solution to promote sustainable environment and resilience for climate risk by supporting global movement to secure 30% of the ocean all over the world by 2030, also leveraging the existence of Marine Protected Areas (MPAs).

기혼 여성 상담자의 전문성 발달 경험에 관한 현상학 연구

Objectives In this study, a study was conducted to explore the difficulties experienced by married female counselors in the process of having expertise and what the professionalism of counseling of married female counselors means.
 Methods For the purpose of this study, Giorgi's phenomenological research was conducted, and interviews were conducted twice from November 2021 to February 2022 with nine married female counselors. For the collected data, data analysis was conducted through the process of overall recognition, analysis in semantic units, translation into academic terminology, and integration into semantic units.
 Results As a result, ‘Motivation for entering graduate school’, ‘Difficulty as a married woman’, ‘Efforts to meet the standards of experts’, ‘Expertise in counseling expertise’ 5 upper components of ‘re-evaluation of self’ and ‘perception of one's own change’, 16 sub-components, and 41 semantic unit components were derived.
 Conclusions This study has significance in exploring the difficulties that married female counselors experience in the process of professionalism in a patriarchal society, and in exploring the essential meaning of having counseling expertise for married female counselors. This is expected to be a meaningful data in the field of counseling, where the proportion of married female counselors is high.

고학력 여성의 경력단절 경험 연구

Objectives The present study aims at understanding the meaning and nature of the traumatic experience that highly educated women experience from career interruption.
 Methods To do this, in-depth interviews were conducted with 7 highly educated women with traumatic experience due to career interruption, and the essential meaning of the experience was analyzed by Colaizzi’s phenomenological method.
 Results As a result of the study, 66 formulated meanings, 26 themes, 5 theme clusters were derived. The 7 theme clusters appeared as ‘entering into career interruption’, ‘types of loss’, ‘emotion resulting from loss’, ‘maladaptive response to loss’, and ‘protective factors against loss’.
 Conclusions To summarize the findings, career interruption was experienced as various losses beyond just ‘loss of job’ among highly educated women, whose main losses were psychological losses derived from ‘loss of identity’, ‘loss of their goal’ and ‘loss of economic power’. The experience of loss was a suppressed form of sadness for “lost,” taking the form of “disenfranchised grief”, which was not supported or recognized by the surroundings. In addition, psychological loss had difficulty in their mourning process because the object of loss was abstract and ambiguous, making it difficult for participants to be aware. Based on these study results, discussions and implications for the experience of career interruption among highly educated women are included.

Impact of personnel policy on human resources management: Empirical evidence from Vietnamese enterprises

Human resources have an essential meaning in stability and sustainability of business activities. The quality of human resources contributes to increasing intelligence and thinking, as well as productivity and efficiency in all activities of an enterprise. The study aims to determine the influence of different factors on Vietnamese enterprises’ human resources management, including staffing plans, personnel selection, employee use, resource training, employee rating, and bonus policies. Exploratory factor analysis is employed to test the factors related to the research model. The sample comprises 417 leaders working at Vietnamese enterprises surveyed in 2021. The paper uses panel data to test the regression using OLS method. The selected enterprises are diverse in industry and size to ensure representativeness and are based in Ho Chi Minh City. The results elicit that staffing plans and bonus policies are two of the six factors that positively affect the human resources management of Vietnamese enterprises. The findings also show that staffing plans are the factor that has the most substantial impact on human resources management. Finally, the paper has proposed some policy suggestions to stabilize human resources management at Vietnamese enterprises to attract quality talent.

The Analysis of the Evolution of Parking Garage Façade as a Communicative Interface

Compared to the technological innovation and morphological evolution of cars, parking buildings have become a symbol of the desolation of modern cities and an object hindering the aesthetics of the city. The façade of the parking building has few restrictions depending on the composition of the internal space and is a simple skin facing the road or street and is an object of free expression. This paper aims to interpret the façade of a parking building as an interface that is formed directly or indirectly with the surrounding environment and users and to provide essential data for parking space design by understanding the design expression characteristics. As a methodology, a literature review was done to define the interface concept in architectural space. The change of the times of the parking building façade design was investigated. From the perspective of the interface, cases of parking buildings were selected and analyzed. The result showed that the parking building could be a landmark at the entrance to the city and the façade design has an essential meaning in the urban landscape. For architects, designers, and artists, the façade of the parking building can become an interface for free expression and creativity. It was proven that the characteristics of design expression were considered by matching the concepts of interface, communication, and interaction to the idea of the screen, communication, and mobile on the façade of the parking building. This study will serve as primary data to improve the environment of the parking space as a public space and the design quality of the parking building.

ПОНЯТТЯ, ВИДИ ТA ХAРAКТЕРНI РИСИ МЕДIAЦIЇ ЯК СОЦIAЛЬНО-ПРAВОВОГО ЯВИЩA

The article contains a study of the concept of mediation, the definition of types and its characteristic features. The author analyzes the origin of the word ’mediation’. In particular, from the Latin word ’mediatio’. The essential meaning of the concept is defined, the approaches of scientists are systematized, which allow comparing the concept specified in the Law of Ukraine ’On Mediation’ of 16.11.2021 No. 1875-IX. And their own developments, which generally defines the phenomenon we are studying. The article also proposes the most modern and relevant types of mediation, including electronic mediation, a procedure by which a mediator provides mediation services to parties who are at a distance from each other, or the conflict between the parties has reached the level that they cannot be in the same room The article highlights the issues that are specific to the mediation procedure, these are problems related to the direct implementation of alternative dispute resolution methods, but it should be noted that science and practice are actively working on.